(共24张PPT)
人教新目标八年级英语上册
阅读课公开课
I’m
going
to
study
computer
science.
Learning
goals
学会用英语谈论自己决心，并掌握如何找主旨句。
认知目标：
1）词
汇：able
question
meaning
discuss
promise
beginning
improve
physical
themselves
hobby
weekly
schoolwork
agree
2)语法项目：
一般将来时be
going
to的应用
3)
语言目标：
1.
Did
you
make
any
resolutions
last
year?
2.
Were
you
able
to
keep
them?
Why
or
why
not?
语言功能：能从阅读中获得信息制定下一年的计划，使自己成为更优秀的人。
get
good
grades
get
a
lot
of
exercise
What
are
you
going
to
do
next
year?
Revision
eat
healthier
food
make
the
soccer
team
resolutions
results
reasons(原因）
eat
less
fast
food
Yes
Fast
food
is
bad
for
the
mind
and
body.
learn
to
take
beautiful
photos
It’s
too
difficult
to
keep.
take
more
exercise
I
forgot
about
it.
I
planned
to________,
and
I
made
it.
I
planned
to____,
but
I
didn’t
make
it.
Did
you
make
any
resolutions
last
year?
Were
you
able
to
keep
them?
Why
or
why
not
？
太…不能
2a
Lead
in
Fast
reading
Read
the
passage
and
match
each
paragraph
(1-3)
with
its
main
purpose
below.(2c)
Para.3
Para.
1
Para.
2
To
question
the
idea
of
making
resolutions.
To
give
the
meaning
of
resolution.
To
discuss
the
different
kinds
of
resolutions.
2b
Fast
reading
A.
These
are
about
making
yourself
a
better
person.
B.
For
example,
a
student
may
have
to
find
more
time
to
study.
C.
There
are
good
reasons
for
this.
D.
The
start
of
the
year
is
often
a
time
for
making
resolutions.
Read
the
passage.
Put
the
sentences
(A--D)
in
the
correct
places
in
the
passage.
Tips：
首先，阅读这四个句子并掌握意思。
然后，再次阅读每个段落，重点阅读每个空格前后句子的意思。
根据上下文意思来确定空格处应填的句子。
2b
D
D句意：The
start
of
the
year
is
often
a
time
for
making
resolutions.
新年伊始常是下新年决心的时候。
A.
These
are
about
making
yourself
a
better
person.
B.
For
example,
a
student
may
have
to
find
more
time
to
study.
C.
There
are
good
reasons
for
this.
D.
The
start
of
the
year
is
often
a
time
for
making
resolutions.
A
B
C
第一段中介绍了resolution的意思。第一空格前句意“最普通的一种就是新年决心”，空格后句意为“当我们在新年的开端下新年决心的时候……”可推测出本空应填此句。
由前一句话“很多决心与自我提高有关。”，可知空格处是对这句的进一步解释。A
句意：These
are
about
making
yourself
a
better
person.这些决心是有关让你自己成为一名更优秀的人的。
本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一一举例说明。由空格前所列是第三种“与更好的计划有关的决心”，本空格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的情况。B句意：For
example,
a
student
may
have
to
find
more
time
to
study.例如，一名学生可能必须利用更多的时间来学习。
本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想法的怀疑。由空格前句意“人们很难实现他们”，及空格后的两句都是叙述不能实现这些决心的原因，可知空格处应选C句。C句意：
There
are
good
reasons
for
this.
对此种情况有不错的理由。
2b
Fast
reading
Read
Para
1,
answer
the
questions.
1.What’s
a
resolution?
2.When
do
people
usually
make
resolutions?
3.
Why
do
people
usually
make
resolutions?
4.
How
can
people
remember
their
resolutions?
It’s
a
kind
of
promise
that
you
make
to
yourself.
.
They
hope
that
they
are
going
to
improve
their
lives.
Some
people
write
down
their
resolutions
and
plans
for
the
coming
year.
Some
people
tell
their
family
and
friends
about
their
wishes
and
plans.
At
the
beginning
of
the
year.
Careful
reading
What
are
they
How
are
they
going
to
keep
it?
Read
Paragraph
2
and
complete
the
chart.
physical
health
They
are
going
to
start
an
exercise
program
or
eat
less
fast
food.
self-improvement
Some
people
might
say
they
are
going
to
________________like
painting
or
to
play
the
guitar.
better
planning
Like
making
a
weekly
plan
for
schoolwork
Careful
reading
take
up
a
hobby
How
many
kinds
of
resolutions
does
the
writer
talk
about?
A.
one
B.
two
C.
three
√
Why
do
people
hardly
ever
keep
resolutions(保持决心)
?
Sometimes
the
resolutions
may
be
too
difficult
to
keep.
Sometimes
people
just
forget
about
them.
For
this
reason,
some
people
say
the
best
resolution
is
to
have
noresolutions.
为此一些人说最好的决心是没有决心。
Read
Paragraph
3
and
answer
the
following
the
question.
Careful
reading
2b
Listen
and
repeat
5.
How
many
kinds
of
resolutions
does
the
writer
talk
about?
__________What
are
they?___________________
_______________________________________________
Answer
the
questions
with
short
sentences.
They
hope
that
they
can
improve
their
lives.
2d
Some
people
write
them
down
for
the
coming
year.
Others
tell
their
family
and
friends
about
them.
Three
kinds.
(which
includes
taking
up
a
hobby);
③Better
planning
What
is
a
resolution?__________________________
2.
When
do
people
make
resolutions?____________________
3.
Why
do
people
usually
make
resolutions?
_______________________________________
4.
How
can
people
remember
their
resolutions?
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
It’s
a
kind
of
promise.
At
the
beginning
of
the
year.
6.
Why
do
you
think
resolutions
may
be
difficult
to
keep?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
①Physical
health;
②Self-
improvement
Sometimes
they
may
be
difficult
to
keep
or
sometimes
people
just
forget
about
them.
7.
Do
you
think
the
best
resolution
is
to
have
no
resolutions?
Why
or
why
not?
____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
No,
I
don’t.
Because
resolutions
can
help
us
try
our
best.
A
good
resolution
is
a
good
beginning
to
success.
We
should
make
and
KEEP
our
resolutions.
Yes.
The
resolutions
are
very
hard
to
keep,
so
the
best
resolutions
is
to
have
no
resolutions.
We
should
make
smaller
goals
and
then
achieve
them
step
by
step.
2e
找出下面的短语在文中的句子并用他们造句。
have
to
do
with（与...有关）____________________
____________________________________________
make
promises
(做出承诺)_________________________
____________________________________________
have
…
in
common
（有共同之处)__________________
____________________________________________
Write
down__________________________________
for
this
reason
(由于这个原因)________________________
take
up
（开始从事)______________________________
Good
grades
have
to
do
with
good
study
habits.
Don’t
make
promises
easily
if
you
can’t
keep
them.
We
have
a
lot
in
common
between
us.
Please
write
down
these
notes.
For
this
reason,
I’m
late.
When
I
was
24
years
old,
I
began
to
take
up
teaching
English.
Paragraph
1
Paragraph
2
Paragraph
3
What
is
a
resolution
When
to
make
resolutions
Why
to
make
resolutions
How
to
make
resolutions
What
are
they
Why
do
you
think
resolutions
may
be
difficult
to
keep?
According
to
the
questions,
try
to
retell
the
passage.
How
are
you
going
to
keep
them
How
many
kinds
of
resolutions
Have
to
believe
in
yourself,
that's
the
secret
of
success.
人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀
A
good
resolution
is
a
good
start
to
success.
Doing
is
better
than
saying!
So,
how
can
you
keep
your
resolution?
Just
do
it!
We
like
_________
(讨论)
answers
in
groups
in
class.
Do
you
often
make
________
(承诺)
to
other
people?
Students
have
too
much
___________
(学校作业)
to
do
every
evening.
Nancy
really
wanted
__________
(提高)
her
English.
Middle
school
students
have
lots
of
musical
_______
(业余爱好)
like
playing
the
guitar.
I.
根据汉语提示，补全单词。
to
discuss
promises
schoolwork
to
improve
hobbies
Class
test
Do
you
often
make
a
______
(week)
plan
for
the
schoolwork?
At
the
_________
(begin)
of
the
class,
Miss
Zhou
sang
a
song
for
us.
Do
you
know
the
________
(mean)
of
“resolution”?
My
parents
don’t
agree
______
(buy)
me
an
iphone.
II.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
weekly
beginning
meaning
to
buy
一.Many
resolutions
have
to
do
with
self-improve
ment.
许多决心与自我提升有关。
have
to
do
with的意思是“
,have
nothing
to
do
with译为“
如;
1.那件事与我无关。
That
thing
have
nothing
to
do
with
me.
2.有些疾病与生活有关。
These
illnesses
have
something
to
do
with
our
lives.
与…有关
与…无关
Inquiry
into
knowledge
by
translation.
二.Although
there
are
differences,
most
resolutions
have
one
thing
in
common.
1.句中although的意思是“_____
’’,相当于单词______,
引导让步状语从句。主句中不使用but.如;
虽然我们都很累了，但没有人停下来休息。
Although
we
were
tired,
nobody
stopped
to
rest.
虽然
though
2．have…
in
common的意思是“
_____________
’’共同之处的多少通过have后的词语表示。如something
nothing
two
things,
many等。如：
我们没有共同之处。We
have
nothing
in
common.
发展中国家有很多共同之处。
The
developing
countries
have
many
things
in
common
在…方面有相同之处
三．People
hardly
ever
keep
them.
Hardly译为“_____”用来表示____-含义，特别是在翻译疑
句中，要注意反意部分使用肯定形式，如：
1.They
could
hardly
hear
them,________?
几乎不
否定
could
they
四．Sometimes
the
resolutions
may
be
too
difficult
to
keep.
有时候决心很难遵守。
too…to译为“太…而不能
”该句型可以用so….
That
表述，所以上句话可以表示为Sometimes
the
resolutions
may
be
so
difficult
that
few
people
can
keep
them.
我太累了走不动了。
I
was
too
tired
to
move.
You
must:
1.
Recite
the
article
(2b).
2
.Review
the
new
words
and
expressions
you’ve
learned
today.
If
you
can:
Write
down
your
new
year’s
resolution
and
how
to
solve
it.
谢谢
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https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.phpUnit
6
Section
B
2a?2e
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1．Yesterday
the
police
________(提问)
the
two
young
men
about
the
fire
on
September
10th.
2．Don't
make
a
________(承诺)
you're
not
sure
about.
3．
By
reading
30
minutes
a
day,
you
can
learn
more
words
and
________(提高)
your
writing.
4．Youth
is
the
time
of
________(身体的)
growth.
5．My
sister
usually
spends
about
two
hours
on
her
________(功课)
in
the
evening.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．—What's
the
________(mean)
of
the
word?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
Let's
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary.
7．At
the
________(begin)
of
each
class,
we
say
hello
to
the
teacher.
8．As
the
saying
goes,
God
help
those
who
help
________(them)．
9．Different
people
have
different
________(hobby)．
10．The
newspaper
came
out
________(week)．
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
make
promises,
be
able
to,
take
up,
have
to
do
with,
in
common
11．Jenny's
good
grade
in
math
________________
her
good
habits
in
learning.
12．Some
children
always
________________
to
their
parents
but
they
hardly
ever
keep
them.
13．Although
the
twins
are
quite
different,
they
have
something
________________．
14．Leave
me
alone
so
that
I
will
________________
come
up
with
a
good
idea.
15．I
am
going
to
________________
some
hobbies,
like
dancing
or
painting
next
year.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16．听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。
On
hearing
the
news,
everyone
was
________
excited
________
fall
asleep.
17．我们希望能改善我们的生活。
________
________
________
we
can
improve
our
lives.
18．学生们做了不同种类的决定。
The
students
made
________
________
________
resolutions.
19．我妹妹下个月打算开始学习画画。
My
sister
is
________
________
________
________
painting
next
month.
20．我们在晚会开始的时候一起唱了一首歌。
We
sang
a
song
together
________
________________
________
the
party.
Ⅴ.单项填空
( )21.She
said
her
future
had
nothing
to
do
________
me.
A．about
B．to
C．with
D．on
( )22.Don't
make
a
decision
quickly.
We'd
better
________
it
with
our
teachers.
A．send
B．expect
C．discuss
D．imagine
( )23.My
father
promised
________
a
mobile
phone
for
me
after
the
final
exam.
A．buy
B．to
buy
C．buying
D．bought
( )24.—I
can't
remember
so
many
telephone
numbers.
—Why
not
________？
A．write
down
it
B．write
them
down
C．write
it
down
D．write
down
them
( )25.—Hi,
Tina!
What
are
you
going
to
do
for
the
coming
summer
holiday?
—I
am
going
to
________
cooking
because
I
like
eating
delicious
food.
A．take
down
B．take
up
C．pick
up
D．clean
up
Ⅵ.完形填空
How
to
keep
your
New
Year's
resolution
It
is
very
necessary
for
you
to
make
a
New
Year's
resolution.
Keeping
your
New
Year's
resolution
should
also
be
very
__26__
so
you
can
be
a
better
person.
Many
people
make
their
New
Year's
resolutions
to
stop
__27__
junk
food,
to
spend
more
time
with
their
families
or
to
spend
__28__
time
watching
television.
However,
how
to
achieve(实现)
your
New
Year's
resolution
successfully
each
year?
Firstly,
make
a
New
Year's
resolution
that
is
appropriate.
Choose
__29__
that
you
know
you
will
keep
__30__
may
be
a
little
difficult
for
you.
A
New
Year's
resolution
__31__
“watching
your
favorite
television
show”
or
“drinking
more
coffee”
is
not
a
good
choice.
You
should
choose
something
that
will
be
good
for
you
like
“eating
more
vegetables
for
__32__
every
night”．
Secondly,
tell
__33__
about
your
New
Year's
resolution.
And
they
can
help
you
__34__
your
New
Year's
resolution.
Your
friends
and
family
will
give
you
some
help
to
keep
your
resolution.
Thirdly,
believe
in
yourself.
When
you
feel
you
__35__
keep
your
New
Year's
resolution
anymore,
you
can
tell
yourself
that
you
can
do
it
and
do
it
well.
( )26.A.difficult
B．comfortable
C．happy
D．important
( )27.A.eating
B．buying
C．making
D．taking
( )28.A.more
B．little
C．less
D．much
( )29.A.it
B．one
C．ones
D．them
( )30.A.also
B．too
C．so
D．but
( )31.A.as
B．for
C．about
D．like
( )32.A.breakfast
B．lunch
C．supper
D．meals
( )33.A.another
B．others
C．the
others
D．other
( )34.A.keep
B．find
C．see
D．make
( )35.A.needn't
B．can't
C．shouldn't
D．mustn't
Ⅶ.阅读理解
On
Monday,
July
29th,
2019,
millions
of
people
in
Ethiopia,
an
African
country,
planted
more
than
350
million
trees
in
12
hours.
The
event
was
part
of
the
country's
Green
Legacy
Initiative(GLI—“绿色遗产”计划).
People
there
hope
to
protect
their
country.
In
the
early
20th
century,
the
country's
forest
was
35%
of
the
land.
And
how
about
now?
It's
just
above
4%.
GLI
plans
to
plant
4
billion
trees
in
the
country
by
October.
They
have
already
finished
planting
2.6
billion
trees.
“We
not
only
meet
our
plan
but
also
exceed
it，”
a
person
working
for
GLI
said
on
Monday.
GLI
planned
to
plant
200
million
trees
that
day.
Other
countries
and
groups
have
taken
the
same
action.
In
2017,
people
in
India
planted
66
million
trees
in
12
hours.
Australia
plans
to
plant
a
billion
trees
by
2030.
The
African
Union,
a
group
of
55
African
countries,
is
going
to
build
a
“Great
Green
Wall”
of
trees
to
stop
the
spread(扩展)
of
the
Sahara
Desert(撒哈拉沙漠)．
In
2019,
Swiss
scientists
showed
a
new
report.
The
report
appeared
in
the
magazine
Science.
The
report
says
that
planting
12
trillion
trees
around
the
world
could
help
clean
the
air
of
the
earth.
Trees
use
carbon
dioxide(二氧化碳)
to
grow.
This
helps
clean
the
air.
( )36.Ethiopia
is
a(n)
________
country.
A．African
B．Asian
C．European
D．American
( )37.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A．Why
GLI
made
the
plan.
B．How
GLI
started
the
plan.
C．Where
GLI
started
the
plan.
D．Where
GLI
planted
the
trees.
( )38.What
does
the
underlined
word
“exceed”
mean
in
Chinese?
A．减少
B．执行
C．期待
D．超过
( )39.The
writer
talks
about
the
new
report
in
order
to
show
________．
A．planting
trees
is
really
good
for
our
earth
B．all
the
people
must
plant
trees
every
year
C．scientists
are
going
to
stop
the
pollution
D．we
can't
live
a
good
life
without
trees
( )40.What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Different
people
around
the
world
B．Planting
trees
to
protect
the
earth
C．Africans
and
the
forests
in
the
world
D．A
big
dream
around
the
world
答案
Ⅰ.1.questioned 2.promise 3.improve
4．physical 5.schoolwork
Ⅱ.6.meaning 7.beginning 8.themselves
9．hobbies 10.weekly
Ⅲ.11.has
to
do
with 12.make
promises
13．in
common 14.be
able
to
15．take
up
Ⅳ.16.
too;
to 17.
We
hope
that
18.
different
kinds
of 19.
going
to
take
up
20.
at
the
beginning
of
Ⅴ.21.C
22．C 23.B
24．B
25．B
Ⅵ.26.D
27．A 28．C
29．B 30.D31．D
32．C 33．B 34．A 35.B
Ⅶ.36．A
37．A
38．D
39．A
40．B
