中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中模拟试题（满分135分）
1、单项选择（每小题1分；共15小题，满分15分）
1.
It
doesn’t
to
buy
that
expensive
coat
when
these
cheaper
ones
are
just
as
good
as
that
ones.
A.
make
a
difference
B.
make
out
C.
make
sense
D.
make
up
2.
The
teaching
buil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ding
last
year
is
equipped
with
modern
facilities.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
was
built
B.is
built
C.built
D.built
3.
The
woman
is
so
nervous
that
she
can’t
express
herself
clearly.
A.
to
be
interviewed
B.being
interviewed
C.interviewed
D.having
interviewed
4.
Seeing
the
pro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ject
in
time,the
president
of
the
company
felt
very
.
A.
accomplishing;satisfying
B.accomplished;satisfied
C.
accomplished;satisfying
D.accomplishing;satisfied【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.
I
don’t
want
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
the
question
of
what
to
furnish
our
room
with
about
any
more,We
have
to
make
quick
decision.
A.
to
be
quarreled
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.quarreled
C.
to
quarrel
D.quarreling
6.
He
received
a
set
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
china
from
his
Chinese
friends
sixty
pieces.
A.
consisted
of
B.
consisting
of
C.
consist
of
D.
to
consist
of
7.
in
thought,
he
almost
ran
into
the
car
in
front
of
him.
A.
Having
lost
B.
To
lose
C.
Lost
D.
Being
lost
8.
Chinese
handwriti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
is
an
important
part
of
our
culture,
so
young
people
are
required
to
handwriting.
A.
take
away
B.
take
out
C.
take
in
D.
take
up【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
9.
The
project
has
to
be
stopped
money.
A.
a
lack
of
B.
a
lack
for
C.
for
lack
of
D.
for
lack
in
10.
Not
until
I
shouted
at
the
top
of
my
voice
his
head.
A.
that
he
turned
B.
did
he
turn
C.
he
didn’t
turn
D.
he
had
turned
11.
earlier,
you
would
have
met
him.
A.
If
had
you
com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
B.
Had
you
come
C.
did
you
come
D.
If
you
came
12.
The
Internet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
considered
the
most
effective
way
to
keep
us
of
what
is
going
on
in
the
world.
A.
reminded
B.
connected
C.
informed
D.
assessed
13.
Mary
won’t
attend
the
Party
even
if
.
A.
is
invited
B.
inviting
C.
invited
D.
to
be
invited
14.
Don’t
take
anything
away.
Father
likes
everything
to
be
.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
in
place
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
in
the
place
C.
out
of
place
D.
out
of
the
place
15.
Once
the
new
rul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
are
made,
what
matters
much
next
is
how
they
will
be
to
all
working
for
the
company.
A.
devoted
B.
referred
C.
applied
D.
directed
2、
3、完形填空（每小题1.5分；共20小题，满分30分）
When
Jack
was
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kindergarten,
his
father
died.
And
his
mother
was
ill
just
after
Jack
started
high
school.
Jack
had
to
drop
out
of
school
because
his
mother
had
no
money
to
pay
his
school
21
.
21·cn·jy·com
Jack
and
his
mothe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
started
working
in
people’s
gardens
to
22
enough
money
for
him
to
go
back
to
school
and
23
he
returned
to
school.
24
,
his
mother
died
the
next
year.
Suddenly
his
world
went
25
and
it
seemed
that
it
were
the
end
of
the
world.
He
asked
his
headmaster
if
he
could
26
for
the
school
so
that
he
could
pay
his
tuition
fees,
which
was
more
than
he
could
27
.
The
headmaster
was
a
28
man
and
let
him
work
in
the
school
29
.
But
Jack
wasn’t
able
to
30
himself
to
his
study
and
was
often
absent-minded
in
class
because
of
the
31
of
his
mother.
At
the
end
of
Jack’s
second
year,
he
32
most
of
his
exams
and
was
told
he
would
have
to
33
the
year.
After
another
summer
working
in
the
school
garden
he
went
back
to
34
and
continued
his
study
again.
But
suddenly
he
fell
35
.
Because
of
his
di
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sease,
Jack
was
36
and
couldn’t
work
at
school,
Jack
felt
hopeless
and
desperate.
And
he
37
thought
of
killing
himself.
His
headmaster
told
him
not
to
give
up
and
comforted
him.
And
his
teachers
and
classmates
helped
him
a
lot
and
gave
him
much
38
.
Jack
is
thankful
to
their
generous
help
and
is
feeling
better
now.
Jack’s
life
is
stil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
not
39
.
A
few
students
teased
his
poor
and
shabby
clothes.
They
also
call
him
“farmer”
because
he
works
in
the
school
garden.
But
he
knows
he
has
to
40
such
problems
bravely.【版权所有：21教育】
21.
A.
marks
B.
homework
C.
reports
D.
bills
22.
A.
share
B.
make
C.
spend
D.
give
23.
A.
usually
B.
slowly
C.
finally
D.
immediately
24.
A.
Unluckily
B.
Clearly
C.
expectedly
D.
Completely
25.
A.
bright
B.
dark
C.
large
D.
wide
26.
A.
charge
B.
fight
C.
pay
D.
work
27.
A.
expect
B.
earn
C.
afford
D.
return
28.
A.
determined
B.
helpful
C.
handsome
D.
selfish
29.
A.
garden
B.
kitchen
C.
office
D.
lab
30.
A.
seat
B.
lose
C.
help
D.
devote
31.
A.
death
B.
memory
C.
trouble
D.
effect
32.
A.
failed
B.
cheated
C.
passed
D.
continued
33.
A.
choose
B.
report
C.
stay
D.
apply
34.
A.
trip
B.
work
C.
school
D.
business
35.
A.
silent
B.
asleep
C.
tired
D.
ill
36.
A.
energetic
B.
bored
C.
weak
D.
lazy
37.
A.
maybe
B.
still
C.
even
D.
instead
38.
A.
information
B.
knowledge
C.
pressure
D.
encouragement
39.
A.
easy
B.
hard
C.
interesting
D.
colorfulwww.21-cn-jy.com
40.
A.
improve
B.
face
C.
enjoy
D.
experience
4、
5、阅读理解（每小题2分；共13小题，满分26分）
A
?Ever
since
I
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
child,
my
mouth
has
caused
me
trouble.
I'm
not
a
bad
person.
I
have
a
hard
time?learning
when
to
keep
my
mouth
closed.
My
mom
has
told
me
again
and
again,
"Robert,
your
constant
bad
words
are
hurting
me.
If
you?continue
to
be
rude,
you
will
get
into
big
trouble."
??????
It's
been
a
problem
at
school
several
times
too
when
teachers
have
told
me
something
I
didn't
want
to
hear.
I
used
to
feel
it
was
my
duty
to
stand
up
for
myself
and
tell
them
off.21·世纪
教育网
One
day
in
E
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nglish
class
I
began
working
on
my
homework
until
I
heard
a
classmate
talking
behind?me.
It
was
Nathaniel,
talking
to
himself
as
usual.
I
said
ever
so
nicely,
"Nathaniel,
would
you
be
quiet?"
Nathaniel
continued
talking
to
himself.
I
quickly
shouted,
"Nathaniel,
shut
up!"
???????
For
the
next
five
minutes,
we
threw
hurtful
words
back
and
forth
at
each
other.
???????
"At
least
I
don't
have
an
ugly
lazy
eye
like
you!"
I
shouted.
I
knew
this
would
upset
him
deep
inside.
It
would
hurt
his
feelings
and
shut
him
up.
???????
What
I
said
filled
him
with
anger.
He
tried
to
reach
over
my
seat
and
grab
me
as
he
shouted,
"That's?it!
That's
it!"
???????
Surprised
at
his
reaction,
I
sat
back
in
my
seat.
Never
had
I
seen
Nathaniel
act
like
this
before.
??????
Later
on,
we
were
taken
to
the
principal's
office.
There,
principal
told
us
to
discuss
the
matter.
It
wasn't
until
then
that
I
finally
found?that
when
I
hurt
someone
physically,
the
wounds
eventually?become
healthy
again.
But
when
I
hurt
them
with
my
words,?sometimes
the
pain
never
goes
away.
At
the
end
of
the
discussion,
I
said
sorry
to
Nathaniel.
???????When
I
headed
back
to
my
room,
I
spent
some
time
praying.
I
began
to
think
about
how
often
what
I
said
hurt
others.
But
I
believe
that
as
I
keep
praying
and
asking
God
to
help
me
and
he'll
tell
me
when
to?keep
my
mouth
closed.
41.
When
Robert
was
a
child,
it
was
difficult
for
him
to
.
A.
keep
him
mouth
full
B.
say
good
words
to
others
C.
pass
his
exam
D.
help
others
again
and
again
42.
The
underline
words
“them”
means
Robert’s
.
A.
parents
B.
friends
C.
teachers
D.
principals
43.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Robert’s
hurtful
words
hurt
Nathanie’s
feelings.
B.
Nathaniel
never
talked
to
himself
in
class.
C.
Robert
felt
sorry
for
talking
too
much
in
class.
D.
Nathaniel
said
sorry
to
Robert
for
hurting
him.
44.
In
the
passage
the
writer
tries
to
tell
us
that
.
A.
when
you
hurt
someone
physically,
the
pain
never
goes
away
B.
we
should
try
to
understand
and
help
each
other
in
class
C.
we
should
keep
paying
and
asking
God
to
help
us
D.
words
cause
more
pain
than
violence.
B
Fabien
Cousteau
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)born
with
deep
love
for
the
ocean.
His
grandfather
and
his
father
were
ocean
explorers
and
documentary
filmmakers.
Today,
Fabien
follows
in
his
family’s
footstep
to
protect
the
planet’s
endangered
ocean
life.
With
his
vast
knowledge
and
experience,
he
tries
to
strike
a
balance
between
environmental
problems
and
market
economies.
Fabien
is
well
k
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nown
for
his
study
of
sharks.
During
2000-2002,
he
created
a
TV
special
called
Attack
of
the
Mystery
Shark
based
on
the
shark
attacks
that
occurred
along
the
New
Jersey
shoreline
in
1916.
Then
in
2003-2006,
with
the
help
of
a
large
crew,
Fabien
created
a
shark
submarine(潜艇)
that
enabled
him
to
put
himself
inside
the
shark
world,
providing
people
with
a
rare
view
of
the
mysterious
and
often
misunderstood
creatures.
For
the
next
fou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
years(2006-2010),
Fabien
was
part
of
a
series
called
Ocean
Adventures,
which
offered
a
rare
look
into
some
of
the
most
fantastic
ocean
species
and
environments.
In
2010,
Fab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ien
started
Plant
A
Fish,
a
nonprofit
project
for
children
to
help
restore
local
water
ecosystems
by
replanting
key
ocean
species.
Save
the
world,
one
fish
at
a
time.
The
project
is
still
in
progress
now
and
its
final
goal
is
to
plant
1
billion
“fish”
worldwide.
From
June
1
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)July
2,
2014,
Fabien
and
his
team
spent
31
days
underwater
to
research
how
climate
change
and
pollution
are
affecting
the
oceans.
Fabien’s
Mission
31
broke
new
ground
by
going
deeper,
longer
and
farther,
exposing
the
world
to
the
adventure
and
the
mystique(神秘)
of
what
lies
beneath.
Fabine
is
curre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ntly
working
on
a
documentary
film
about
the
adventures
of
Mission
31,
as
well
as
building
an
Ocean
Learning
Center
to
provide
children
around
the
world
with
the
opportunity
to
learn
about
oceans
and
engage
with
ocean
explorers
directly
through
social
media.
45.
What
does
the
und
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erlined
expression
“follow
in
his
family’s
footsteps”
probably
mean?
A.
Changes
in
his
famil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y’s
condition.
B.
Continues
his
family’s
career.
C.
Abandons
his
family’s
members.
D.
Works
in
his
family’s
company.2·1·c·n·j·y
46.
How
is
Paragraph
2
developed?
A.
By
providing
facts.
B.
By
offering
analyses.
C.
By
making
comparisons.
D.
By
drawing
conclusions.
47.
For
what
purpose
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
has
Fabien
explored
the
sea
and
created
documentaries?
A.
To
make
himself
a
world-famous
filmmaker.
B.
To
show
off
his
great
determination
and
bravery.
C.
To
provide
children
with
the
opportunity
to
learn
about
the
ocean.
D.
To
raise
the
public
awareness
of
environmental
protection.
48.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
.
A.
Fabien’s
“Plant
A
Fish”
project
has
already
achieved
its
final
goal
B.
Fabien’s
Mission
31
broke
the
records
of
former
ocean
explorations
C.
Fabien’s
TV
special
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
about
sharks
is
based
on
his
childhood
experiences
D.
it
took
Fabien
four
years
to
produce
Ocean
Adventures
all
on
his
own
C
Raising
a
vegetable
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
garden
offers
many
health
benefits.
Here
are
some
obvious
reasons
why
a
home
vegetable
garden
beats?even?the?farmers’
market?when?it?comes?to?your?health?and?well?being.?
__1__?
Gardening?is?v
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ery?physical.?As?anyone?knows,?the?work?in?a?garden?is?a?lot?like?the?newest?trend?in?strength?training?offered?by?the?toughest?gym.?What?makes?gardening?better?than?a?gym?workout
is
that
it
happens
outdoors
with
fresh
air
and
sunshine.
2
Your?garden?provides?a?raw?diet?like?no?other.?
__3__?That?m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay?explain?why?homegrown?vegetables?are?so?full?of?natural?sweetness.?The?experience?of?eating?them?raw?right?after?picking?them?from?the?garden?may?surprise?you.?Most?homegrown?crops?taste?better?than?store?bought.?21
cnjy
com
Your?garden?make?your?life?colourful.
The?average?consumer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?remains?at?the?mercy?of?the?local?market,?but?once?the?home?gardener?discovers
the
diversity
of?colors?and?flavors?that?can?be?homegrown,?an?entire?new?palette?(调色板)?opens?up.?Tomatoes
range
in
color
from
deep?purple?and?nearly?black?to?golden?yellow?and?pale?white.?There?are?golden
yellow
sugar
peas,
deep?purple?string?beans,?and?carrots?available?in?every?color.?
4
The
only
way
to
have
them
all
is
to
grow
them
yourself.
Your?garden?allows?you?to?give?back.?
We?know?that?it?fee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ls?good?to?give,?but?nothing?feels?as?great?as?when?you?share?food.?
5
You
can
bring
some?to?the?office--a?basket?of?cherry?tomatoes?can?disappear?faster?than?a?box
of
donuts
fried
in
deep
fat.
A．Your?vegetables?should?be?eaten?raw.?
B．Your?garden?is?better?than?any?gym?membership.?
C．Food?gifts?are?becoming?popular,?especially?for?children.?
D．Nutritionists?agree?colorful?vegetables?are?rich?in?nutrition.?
E．Whatever?you?do?in?a?garden,?it?delivers?the?full?gym?experience.?
F．The?sugar?and?vit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)amin?in?vegetables?begin?to?decline?after?they?are?picked.?
G．And?imagine?ho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w?it?feels?for?others?to?receive?fresh?and?healthy?homegrown?vegetables.
6、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
21
(base)
on
recent
researches,
distance
learning
is
slowly
proving
as
22
(value)
as
the
traditional
learning
form.
It
is
a
fixed
truth
that
this
form
of
learning
is
23
the
increase.
Moreover,
both
students
and
teachers
have
expressed
their
24
(happy)
with
these
courses.
The
best
part
of
distance
learning
courses
is
their
flexible
format(方式).
Students
can
continue
to
work
and study
at
the
same
time
without
any
kind
of
difficulty.
You
will
25
(provide)
with
the
facilities
of
a
virtual
classroom.
Anyone
26
wants
to
upgrade
their
professional
knowledge
to
a
new
level
can
apply
for
these
courses.
With
an
online
study
format,
the
tests
and
notes
can
be
27
(access)
with
just
a
mouse
click
from
your
home
computer.
However,
a
student
28
(attend)
an
online
course
must
take
the
time
management
29
(serious).
Every
online
student
must
keep
30
in
mind
that
proper
management
of
time
and
study
schedule
is
the
key
towards
success
in
this
form.
7、单词拼写（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分）
1.
Punishment
seemed
to
make
no
(印象)
on
the
child.
（U3）
2.
Supermarkets
sell
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
many
vegetables
that
have
(加工).
（U4）
3.
To
our
great
(高兴),
the
day
turned
out
fine.
（U2）
4.
We
must
work
hard
to
a
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
（U4）
5.
She
is
an
(乐观)
girl
and
she
thinks
that
everything
will
become
good
soon.
（U3）
6.
“You
are
(经常地)
coming
late”,
the
boss
said
angrily
to
Tom.
（U3）
7.
Nothing
is
impossible
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
but
there
is
also
p
for
you
to
fail
even
if
you
work
hard.
（U2）
8.
The
manager
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)would
like
to
have
a
talk
with
you
at
your
c
.
（U2）21世纪教育网版权所有
9.
I
wasn’t
i
of
the
decision
until
too
late.
（U4）www-2-1-cnjy-com
10.
The
bus
is
crowded,
but
I
managed
to
(挤、塞)
in.
（U5）
11.
Destruction
of
the
env
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ironment
is
one
of
the
most
serious
_________
(挑战）we
are
facing
today.(U1)
12.
His
voice
is
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ft
and
m________
when
he
talks
to
his
little
daughter.(U5)
13.
She
took
a
trip
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)alone
to
escape
the
p________
of
failing
in
the
college
entrance
examination.(U5)
14.
When
I
entered
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
room,
Peter
happened
to
be
q__________
with
his
father.
Neither
would
give
in.
8、完成句子（每空0.5分；共20空，满分10分）
26.
我们的项目激励年轻人去影响自己和他人的生活。
Our
project
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nspires
young
people
to
their
lives
and
the
lives
of
others.
（U5）
27.
事实上，我正盼望尽快弄明白这首诗的含义。
As
a
matter
of
fac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t,
I
making
sense
of
this
poem
as
soon
as
possible.
28.
一个月前他遭遇了严重事故，不过现在他已经痊愈了。
A
terrible
acc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ident
happened
to
him
a
month
ago,
but
he
is
now
again.
（U3）
29.
现代音乐，如爵士乐，已经摆脱了旧的传统规则。
Modern
music
like
jaz
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)z
the
old
traditional
rules.
（U2）
30.
从事实中得出结论很重要。
It
is
importan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
to
the
facts.
（U1）
9、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I
often
felt
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
busy
on
weekdays.
Besides
for
my
regular
school
hours,
I
still
hope
to
spare
some
time
to
do
that
I
like.
Therefore,
the
fact
is
that
I
spend
most
of
my
time
doing
assignments
and
few
time
is
left
for
my
to
surf
the
Internet
or
listen
to
music.
To
be
frankly,
I
really
hope
I
can
have
some
time
watch
Korean
TV
plays
or
play
computer
games.
I
am
sure
I
can
keep
a
balance
between
work
and
relaxation
because
my
mother
always
gives
me
useful
suggestion.
She
makes
me
aware
that
time
is
life.
Once
losing,
it
can’t
be
regained.
So
I
will
treasure
my
time
and
make
the
best
use
of
them.
10、
11、书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你正在为期末考紧张复习
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给学校心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：?
1.
作业多，没有时间运动；2.?压力大，难以入睡；3.?希望得到Kate的帮助。
注意：1.
词数100左右；2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.
开头语与结尾语已为你写好。
Dear
Kate,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
sen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ior
student
参考答案
1、单项选择
1-15
CCBBB
BCDCB
BCCAC
2、完形填空
21-30
DBCAB
DCBAD
30-40
AABCD
CCDAB
3、阅读理解
41-44
BBAD
45-48
BACB
1-5
BEFDG
4、语法填空
21.
Based
22.
valuable
23.
on
24.
happiness
25.
be
provided21cnjy.com
26.
who
27.
accessible
28.
attending
29.
seriously
30.
it
5、单词拼写
1.
impression
2.
processed
3.
delight
4.
acquire
5.
optimistic21
cnjy
com
6.
constantly
7.
possibility
8.convenience
9.
informed
10.
squeeze21教育网
11.
challenge
12.
mild
13.
pressure
14.
quarreling
6、完成句子
26.
to
make
a
difference
27.
am
looking
forward
to
28.
back
on
his
feet
29.
has
broken
away
from
30.
draw
a
conclusion
from
7、短文改错
I
often
felt
so
bus
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
on
weekdays.
Besides
for
my
regular
school
hours,
I
still
hope
to
spare
some
time
to
do
that
I
Feel
what
like.
Therefore,
the
fact
is
that
I
spend
most
of
my
time
doing
assignments
and
few
time
is
left
for
my
to
surf
the
Internet
However
little
or
listen
to
music.
To
be
frankly,
I
really
hope
I
can
have
some
time
?
watch
Korean
TV
plays
or
play
computer
games.
I
frank
to
am
sure
I
can
keep
a
balance
between
work
and
relaxation
because
my
mother
always
gives
me
useful
suggestion.
She
the
suggestions
makes
me
aware
that
time
is
life.
Once
losing,
it
can’t
be
regained.
So
I
will
treasure
my
time
and
make
the
best
use
of
lost
them.
it
8、书面表达
Dear?Kate,?
I?am?Li?Hua,?a?Seni
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or?13?student.?Recently,?I’ve?been?busy?preparing?for?my?Final?Exam,?but
unfortunately
I?find?it?quite?hard?to?concentrate?on?my?study.?So?I?am?writing?this?letter?to?ask
you
to
do
me
a
favor/give
me
a
hand.
I’m?faced?with?some?p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)roblems?which?trouble?me?a?lot.?First,?I?have?to?spend?so?much?time?on?my
homework
that?I?hardly?have?time?to?take?sports.?What’s?more,
the
high
expectation
from
the
teachers
and
my
parents
makes
me
extremely
stressful?because?I?don’t?want?to?let?them?down.?What?troubles?me?most
is
that
it’s
difficult
for
me
to
fall?asleep?every?night.???21教育名师原创作品
????I?wonder?if?you?ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n?help?me?with?these?difficulties.?I?really?appreciate?it?if?you?could?help?me.
Could
you
please
offer?me?some?advice?on?how?to?solve?these?problems??
Sincerely?yours,?
Li?Hua
?
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高二必修五复习资料
Unit
1?Great
scientists
【常考单词、词组】
1.
challenge
n.
挑战
vt.
向……挑战
2.
contribute
vt.
&vi.
捐献；贡献；捐助
contribution
n.
贡献
contribute
to
有助于；捐献；促成
3.
conclusion
n.
结论；结束
draw
a
conclusion
(from)
（从……中）得出结论
conclude
vt.
&vi.
结束；推断出
4.
announce
vt.
宣布；通告
5.
blame
vt.
责备；谴责
n.
过失；责备
sb.
be
to
blame
(for
sth.)
某人（因某事）受责备
be
blamed
for
sth.
因某事被责备
[注意作非谓语时的情况]
E.g
B
for
her
faults,the
little
girl
was
in
low
spirits.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.Blaming
B.Blamed
C.To
blame
D.Blame【出处：21教育名师】
6.
defeat
vt.
打败；战败；使受挫
n.
失败
7.
strict
adj.
严格的
be
strict
with...
对……严格的
8.
reject
vt.
拒绝；不接受；抛弃
9.
scientific
adj.
科学的
10.
handle
vt.
处理；操纵
n.
柄；把手
11.
pollute
vt.
污染；弄脏
12.
apart
from
除……之外；此外
=in
addition
to=besides
13.
make
sense
讲得通；有意义
14.
put
forward
提出
put
off
推迟
15.
be
exposed
to
接触；遭受；暴露；面对
【常考句型】
suggest+that从句
①
暗示；表明……
从句谓语动词用陈述语气
②
建议；提议……
从句谓语动词用（should）do
sth.
suggest
doing
sth.
【常考语法】
1.
过去分词done作定语
E.
g
With
the
timely
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)help,
those
__A___
in
the
subway
have
successfully
escaped
from
the
underground.
A.
trapped
B.
trapping
C.
trap
D.
were
trapped【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
2.
过去分词done作表语
E.g
When
I
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
there,
I
found
the
door
remained
___B______.
A.
to
be
closed
B.
closed
C.
closing
D.
were
closed21
cnjy
com
3.
现在分词doing作后置定语
E.g
The
picture
___B__
on
the
wall
is
painted
by
my
nephew.
A.having
hung
B.hanging
C.hangs
D.being
hung
4.
being
done作后置定语
E.g
The
woman
B
is
so
nervous
that
she
can’t
express
herself
clearly.
A.
to
be
interviewed
B.being
interviewed
C.interviewed
D.having
interviewed
解析：being
done强调的是动作正在进行，通过句子时态可知为现在时。
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
【常考单词、词组】
1.
attract
vt.
吸引；引起注意
2.
delight
n.
快乐；高兴；喜悦
vt.
使高兴；使欣喜
to
one's
delight
令某人高兴的是
delighted
adj.
高兴的；欣喜的
3.
convenience
n.
便利；方便
at
your
convenience
在你方便之时
convenient
adj.
方便的；便利的
It
is
convenient
for/to
sb.
to
do
sth.
对某人来说做某事是方便的。2·1·c·n·j·y
[注意不能写成“sb.
be
convenient
to
do”]
4.
fold
vt.
折叠；对折
5.
arrange
vt.
筹备；安排；整理
arrange
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
安排（某人）做某事
[注意不要将for
sb.理解为“为某人”]
6.
conflict
n.
矛盾；冲突
7.
possibility
n.
可能（性）
8.
roughly
adv.
粗略地；粗糙地
9.
quarrel
vi.?争吵；吵架?
n.?争吵；争论；吵架?
10.
description
n.
描写；描述
describe
vt.
描述；描绘
11.
consist
of
由……组成
[该词组不可用于被动语态；注意其作谓语及非谓语时的用法]
E.
g
1
The
book
consists
of
(包含)
ten
chapters.
（谓语）21教育网
E.
g
2
He
received
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)set
of
china
from
his
Chinese
friends
B
sixty
pieces.
（非谓语）
A.
consisted
of
B.
consisting
of
C.
consist
of
D.
to
consist
of
consistent
adj.
一致的
be
consistent
with与……相吻合
12.
be
divided
into
被分成……
13.
break
away
(from)
挣脱（束缚）；脱离
break
out
爆发
【常考语法】
1.
使役动词：have/get/make/keep/leave+宾语+done
--Mary,
you
must
get
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
work
C
today.
We’ll
be
away
on
business
tomorrow,
--Ok,
I
will.
A.
to
accomplish
B.
accomplishing
C.
accomplished
D.
being
accomplished
2.
感官动词：watch/see/hear/feel+宾语+done
In
the
ant
city,
you
will
see
many
problems
A
in
this
way.
A.
settled
B.
settling
C.
to
be
settled
D.
to
be
settling
Unit
3
Life
in
the
Future
【常考单词、词组】
1.
impression
n.?印象；感想；印记?
make
an
impression
on
sb.
给某人留下印象
2.
constantly
adv.
不断地
3.
lack
vi.?&?vt.缺乏；没有?
n.?缺乏；短缺的东西
词性
用法
备注
vt.
lack
sth.
缺乏某物
解题关键是词组的组合要根据lack的词性来决定。
vi.
be
lacking
in...
缺少……lack
in...
缺少……
n.
lack
of...
缺少……for
lack
of...
因缺少……
4.
tolerate
vt.?容忍；忍受
5.
optimistic
adj.?乐观（主义）的
6.
guide
n.?指导；向导；导游??
vt.?指引；指导
7.
instant
n.?瞬间；片刻?
adj.?立即的；立刻的
the
instant...
一……就……
[注意the
instant为连词，后面可以接从句]
8.
?slide
vi.
滑动；花落
slide-slid-slid
slide
into
快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……?
9.
surroundings
n.?周围的事物；环境?
[注意名词时一定要有s]
surrounding
adj.
周围的
10.
desert
vt.
遗弃；放弃；逃跑
n.?沙漠；荒原?
deserted
adj.
废弃的
11.
previous
adj.?在前的；早先的
12.
motivation
n.
动机
13.
take
up
开始；继续?；拿起；接受；占据
[后常接doing，意为“开始做某事”]
14.
catch
sight
of
看见
catch-caught-caught
lose
sight
of
看不见
15.
burst
into
tears
突然大哭
[注意burst
into+名词，burst
out+动词ing]21cnjy.com
16.
be
back
on
one’
feet
（困境后）恢复；完全复原
【常考语法】
1.
过去分词作原因状语
（1）过去分词与逻辑主语是被动关系：
B
for
her
faults,
the
little
girl
was
in
low
spirits.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
Blaming
B.
Blamed
C.To
blame
D.Blame
解析：the
little
girl与blame是被动关系，故填过去分词blamed。
（2）过去分词源于系表结构：
C
in
thought,
he
almost
ran
into
the
car
in
front
of
him.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
Having
lost
B.
To
lose
C.
Lost
D.
Being
lost21教育名师原创作品
解析：由题目可知设空处应填非谓语，根据词组be
lost
in“埋头于……”，应选C。
2.
过去分词作伴随状语
C
from
the
space,our
earth
looks
like
a
blue
ball.
A.Seeing
B.Is
seen
C.Seen
D.To
see
3.
过去分词作时间状语
B
out
autom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)atically,
the
e-mail
will
be
received
by
every
one
of
the
staff.
A.
To
mail
B.
Mailed
C.
To
be
mailed
D.
Being
mailed
4.
过去分词的独立结构作状语
When
it
was
his
turn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
deliver
his
speech,
D
,
he
walked
towards
the
microphone.
A.
nervously
and
embarrassingly
B.
nervous
and
embarrassedly
C.
nervously
and
embarrassing
D.
nervous
and
embarrassed
解析：由题目可知，nervous和embarrassed都是形容he的状态，故选D。
小结：过去分词作状语的句子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)形式通常为“
过去分词
+其他部分，主语+谓语+其他成分”，过去分词的确定主要根据：①过去分词与逻辑主语之间产生被动关系；②过去分词源于系表结构，补充说明主语状态。
5.
Unit
4
Making
the
News
【常考单词、词组】
1.
inform
vt.?告知；通知?
inform
sb.
of
sth.
被动结构为：sb.
be
informed
of
sth.
[注意“keep+宾语+informed
of”的结构，意为“让某人一直知道……消息”]
E.
g
He
promised
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
keep
me
informed
(告知)
of
how
the
project
was
getting
along.21·世纪
教育网
2.
concentrate
vi.?&?vt.?集中；聚集
concentrate
on
集中；全神贯注于
3.
process
vt.?加工；处理?n.?过程；程序；步骤
4.
accurate
adj.?精确的；正确的
5.
accuse
vt.?指责；谴责；控告?
accuse
sb.
of
(doing)
sth.
因（做）某事指责或控告某人
6.
acquire
vt.?获得；取得；学到?
7.
appointment
n.
约会；任命
8.
approve
?vt.?赞成；认可；批准?
approve
of
sth.
赞成……
approve
of
sb.
doing
sth.
赞成某人做某事
9.
assess
vt.?评估；评定?
10.
assist
sb.
in
doing
sth.
协助某人做某事
11.
publish
vt.?出版；发行；发表；公布?
12.
department
n.?部门；部；处；系?
13.
depend
on
依靠；依赖
14.
professional
adj.?专业的；职业的n.?专业人员
15.
update
vt.?更新；使现代化
16.
ahead
of
在……前面
17.
be
eager
for
渴望……
【常考句型】
?
demand+that从句（谓语动词用should
do，should可省）
E.
g
The
office
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
demanded
that
such
things
B
from
happening
again.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
prevented
B.
be
prevented
C.
prevent
D.
were
prevented
【常考语法】
1.
部分倒装
（1）否定词置句首时，如not
until，never等：
Not
only
did
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)refuse
the
gift,
but
he
also
severely
criticized
the
sender.
（2）“only
when/after+句子”，“only
by+doing”置句首时：
Only
when
he
reache
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
the
cafe
did
he
realize
it
was
the
same
place
he’d
been
in
last
year.
（3）“so+形容词”置句首时：
So
lazy
is
he
that
he
will
never
succeed.
（4）“So/Neither+助动词+主语”，表示“某人也（不）是”：
He
hasn’t
been
to
Beijing;
neither/nor
have
I.
（5）当虚拟条件句中有动词were，had或should时，可将if省略，构成“Were/Had/Should+主语+其他”：
Had
you
helped
me,
I
would
not
have
failed.
小结：在部分倒装中，除so/ne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ither/nor置句首时引起的倒装、not
until置句首时引起的倒装，以及only+状语置句首时引起的倒装外，所有句子都可以分成两部分，要倒装的部分都是前半部分。
2.
完全倒装
表示地点的介词或副词置句首时：
E.
g
Under
a
big
tree
sat
a
fat
man,
half
asleep.
小结：完全倒装的关键条件是，置于句首的必须是表示地点的介词（短语）或副词。
Unit
5
First
aid
【常考单词、词组】
1.
poison
n.?毒药；毒害??vt.?毒害；使中毒?
2.
treat
vt.?&?vi.?治疗；对待；款待?
n.?款待；招待?
3.
apply
vt.?涂；敷；搽；应用；运用?
vi.?申请；请求；使用；有效
apply-applied-applied
application
n.
应用；申请
applicant
n.
申请人
4.
pressure
n.?压力；挤压；压迫（感）
5.
injury
n.?损伤；伤害?
6.
symptom
n.?症状；征兆
7.
ambulance
n.
救护车
8.
radiation
n.?辐射；射线
9.
squeeze
vt.?&?vi.?榨；挤；压榨
squeeze
out
榨出；挤出
10.
mild
adj.?轻微的；温和的；温柔的
mildly
adv.
轻微地；温和地
11.
unbearable
adj.?难以忍受的；不能容忍的
12.
make
a
difference
区别对待；有影响；?起（重要）作用
13.
in
place
在适当的位置；适当?
14.
fall
ill
生病
fall-fell-fallen
【常考句型】
?
强调句
E.
g
Was
it
in
this
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)very
room
D
he
made
up
his
mind
he
should
break
away
from
his
family?
A.
that;
which
B.
which;
that
C.
which;
which
D.
that;
that
21·cn·jy·com
解析：此为强调句中的疑问句型，将其变回
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)陈述语气即“It
was
in
this
very
room
that
he
made
up
him
mind...”，故第一空应填that；第二空that引导的是同位语从句，补充说明抽象名词mind。www.21-cn-jy.com
【常考语法】
1.
状语从句的省略
（1）when/even
if+done
E.
g
When
A
,
ice
will
be
changed
into
water.
A.
heated
B.
heat
C.
heating
D.
to
heat
（2）when+doing
E.
g
A
driver
should
D
the
road
when
.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
concentrate
on;
drive
B.
concentrate
in;
driving
C.
concentrate
to;
drove
D.
concentrate
on;
driving
2.
so,
not的省略
E.
g
1
--The
boy
are
not
doing
a
good
job
at
all,
are
they?
--
D
.
A.
I
guess
not
so
B.
I
don’t
guess
C.
I
don’t
guess
so
D.
I
guess
not
E.
g
2
It
sounds
as
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
something
is
wrong
with
the
car’s
engine.
A
,
we’d
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately.
A.
If
so
B.
If
not
C.
Otherwise
D.
But
for
that
作文模板
1、劝说性书信
假如你是李华，学校领导和老师因
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为担心学生浏览不健康的网站关闭了教室内的网络，你们感到很难过。请你给校长写一封信，劝说校长同意开通教室内的网络。
注意：1.
信中要包括下表中的所有内容；
2.
词数100左右；
3.
信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。
事由
教室内的电脑不能上网，建议学校开通网络
原因
有利于查找资料；浏览新闻，了解信息；作为高中生，我们正在形成自己的判断力
Dear
Headmaster,
I’m
writing
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
persuade
you
to
let
us
surf
the
Internet
in
the
classroom.
We
know
you’re
afraid
that
we
may
be
exposed
to
unhealthy
websites.
Actually
every
coin
has
two
sides.
We
still
think
that
surfing
the
Internet
can
bring
us
much
more
advantages.
First
of
all,
I
think
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
it
would
be
better
if
we
can
surf
the
Internet,
because
there
is
a
wide
range
of
learning
resources
on
the
Internet.
We
should
make
good
use
of
it.
Furthermore,
we
can
broaden
our
horizons
by
reading
various
news
online.
Last
but
not
least,
as
high
school
students,
we
are
forming
our
own
judgment.
Given
chances,
we
are
sure
that
we
will
know
how
to
stay
away
from
unhealthy
websites.
I
do
hope
you
can
tak
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
my
suggestion
into
consideration
and
make
a
final
decision.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
2、求助信
Dear
XX,
Beginning：开头+自我介绍（熟人之间不需要）写信目的和原因——提出要求，表明原因I
am
.
I’m
writing
to
you
to
ask
about
.
Body：请求的具体内容At
pre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sent
I
am
preparing(doing)
,
and
am
in
lack
of
that
is
crucial
for
the
work
(project,
program).
There
fore,
would
you
mind
doing
?
If
you
could,
send
it
to
me
as
soon
as
possible,
I
would
greatly
appreciate
it!
Ending：表达感激和期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)待回信结束语Thank
you
for
your
time
and
patience,
and
I
look
forward
to
your
prompt
replay.
Sincerely,XX
假定你是李华，暑假想去一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Mr
Jenkins
写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）.21
cnjy
com
注意：1.
词数100左右；2.
可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
Dear
MS
Jenkins,
I’m
Li
H
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ua
from
English
writing
class
last
lesson.
I’m
writing
to
ask
for
your
help.
I’m
applying
for
a
part-time
job
at
a
foreign
company
in
my
city
during
the
summer
vacation,
and
I
have
just
completed
my
application
letter
and
resume.
However,
I
am
not
quite
sure
of
the
language
and
the
format
I’ve
used.
I
know
you
have
a
very
busy
schedule,
but
I’d
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
take
some
time
to
go
through
them
and
make
necessary
changes.
Please
find
my
application
letter
and
resume
in
the
attachment.
Thank
you
for
your
kindness!
Yours,
Li
Hua
3、申请信
Dear
XX,
Beginning：自我介绍交代背景
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)写作目的——提出申请I’m
,
a
boy(student)
of
.
Knowing
from
the
poster
that
you
are
looking
for
a
,
now
I
am
writing
this
letter
in
purpose
of
applying
for
.
Body：申请的理由和资质（以个人经历为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)线索，按照逻辑顺序排列）I
think
I
am
a
qualified
candidate
for
this
position
base
on
following
reasons:
First
of
all,
I
am
,
aged
,
and
study
in
.
Next,
as
,
I
am
fond
of
,
which
might
be
helpful
for
this
position.
Besides,
I
like
and
I
once
won
.
So
I
think
I
can
do
this
job
well
due
to
my
love
and
skills
for
it.
In
addition,
since
I
,
I
have
plenty
of
time
to
focus
on
it.
Ending：表达希望获得此次
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)机会的愿望It
will
be
really
appreciated
if
you
take
serious
consideration
about
my
application
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Yours
sincerely,XX
假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡((Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。
请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括:
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力)；2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)；3.希望获准。
注意:
1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
middle
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
school
student
from
China.
I
read
the
announcement
of
the
summer
camp
that
you
have
posted
on
the
Internet
and
I
am
interested
in
it.
I
know
that
you
wel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)come
students
from
different
countries
and
I'd
like
to
take
part
in
it.
I've
been
learning
English
for
10
years,
and
I
speak
fluent
English.
What
is
more,
I’ll
be
able
to
tell
students
from
other
countries
about
China
and
learn
about
their
countries
as
well.
I
hope
I
will
be
accepted
as
a
member
of
your
summer
camp.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply!
Regards,
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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