模块综合检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Asked
to
picture
an
electric
guitar,most
people
will
immediately
bring
to
mind
Leo
Fender's
most
famous
model—the
Stratocaster.Upon
its
introduction
in
1954,the
Stratocaster
not
only
redefined(重新定义)
the
sound
of
American
music,but
also
immediately
became
an
astonishing
piece
of
design.Many
musicians
found
Fender's
first
model,the
Telecaster,clumsy,so
he
simply
improved
the
instrument,making
its
shape
fit
a
player's
body.For
Fender,form
followed
function
as
naturally
as
morning
followed
night.
You
can
learn
more
about
electric
guitars
from
The
Birth
of
Loud.Ian
S.Port's
book
is
a
vivid
account
of
the
careers
of
Fender
and
his
main
competition,Les
Paul,the
star
guitarist.The
book
explores
the
two
men's
rise
with
extraordinary
skills
and
authority.
Although
they
would
be
forever
linked
in
their
fame,they
were
in
many
ways
opposites.Fender
was
silent
and
could
often
be
found
working
in
his
laboratory
until
late
at
night,while
Paul
was
a
showman,a
musical
and
technical
whiz(奇才)
who
was
one
of
the
biggest
stars
before
the
age
of
rock'n'roll
pop.What
they
shared
was
that
they
both
dared
to
try
out
crazy
ideas.They
were“untrained
men
who
could
build
or
fix
almost
anything”,Port
observes.
This
book
reflects
Port's
ability
to
marry
an
anecdotal
writing
style
to
a
musician's
ear.Describing
sound
is
extraordinarily
difficult.I
myself
have
played
electric
guitars
designed
by
Fender
and
Paul
for
many
years,and
Port's
descriptions
of
their
different
sounds
are
the
most
accurate
I
have
ever
read.Port's
writing
skills
are
shown
clearly
when
he
describes
Hendrix's
famous
performance
of“The
Star?Spangled
Banner”at
Woodstock
in
1969,which
pushed
rock
guitar
playing
to
a
height
it
may
never
again
reach.Port
wisely
ends
his
book
here.The
story
of
these
instruments
is
the
story
of
America
from
1945
to
the
1960s:loud,cocky(自大的),aggressively
new.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是说明文,主题语境是人与社会之文学、艺术与体育。本文是一篇书评,此书主要介绍了电吉他发明和推广的两大功臣。而作者赞美了书籍作者的写作技巧和在音乐方面的专业性。
1.What
is
Stratocaster
famous
for?
A.Its
main
functions.
B.Its
wide
application.
C.Its
professional
designer.
D.Its
unique
sound
and
form.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段的“the
Stratocaster
not
only
redefined
the
sound
of
American
music,but
also
immediately
became
an
astonishing
piece
of
design”以及下文描述的Stratocaster是Fender将原有的电吉他的外形进行了改进后制造出来的情况可知,Stratocaster的音色不仅重新定义了美国音乐,它本身也是一件令人吃惊的设计品。可见它是因其独特的声音和外形而闻名的。]
2.What
similarity
did
Fender
and
Paul
share?
A.Having
a
bright
personality.
B.Earning
a
reputation
as
a
pop
star.
C.Being
ready
to
put
ideas
into
practice.
D.Concentrating
on
rock'n'roll
all
their
life.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段的“What
they
shared
was
that
they
both
dared
to
try
out
crazy
ideas.They
were‘untrained
men
who
could
build
or
fix
almost
anything’,Port
observes”可知,Fender和Paul都是乐于将想法付诸实践的人。]
3.Which
is
a
distinguishing
feature
of
the
book
according
to
the
author?
A.It
combines
music
with
history.
B.It
records
the
birth
of
rock
music.
C.It
shows
professional
knowledge.
D.It
focuses
on
events
rather
than
persons.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This
book
reflects
Port's
ability
to
marry
an
anecdotal
writing
style
to
a
musician's
ear”和“Port's
descriptions
of
their
different
sounds
are
the
most
accurate
I
have
ever
read”可知,Port在这本书中能够精准地描述相关的音乐知识,作为熟悉电吉他的作者也称赞Port在书中所展现的专业知识。]
4.What
is
the
text
meant
to
do?
A.Recommend
a
good
book.
B.Spread
electric
guitars.
C.Advocate
rock'n'roll.
D.Honor
two
musicians.
A [写作意图题。阅读全文可知,本文是一篇书评。首段通过讨论人们常见的电吉他形象引出话题,第二段简要介绍书的作者和内容,第三段又回到书中主要呈现的人物,最后一段从写作风格和专业性上赞扬了这本书。由此推知,此文的主要目的是为了推荐这本书。]
B
This
July
my
husband
and
I
decided
to
move
both
our
kids,aged
14
and
10,from
their
previous
schools
to
a
new
international
school
that's
located
in
our
neighborhood.It
wasn't
an
easy
decision.We
knew
switching
schools
would
be
a
challenge
for
our
kids.
Put
two
kids
in
the
same
situation
and
they
react
and
feel
differently.Nina,outgoing
and
talkative,has
no
problem
making
new
friends
and
adjusting
to(适应)
the
new
school.It
took
her
less
than
a
week
to
say,“This
school
is
great.I
like
it.”Everywhere
she
goes,she's
surrounded
by
friends.It
took
Michael
months
to
say,“I
guess
this
is
fine.”Before
that,he
complained
about
everything.He's
sensitive
and
quite
hard
on
himself.Words
of
encouragement
need
to
be
told
on
a
daily
basis.
To
make
our
children
comfortable
before,during,and
after
the
move,we
included
them
in
our
plan
from
the
beginning.They're
big
enough
to
take
part
in
decision?making
activities.We
researched,compared,and
asked
questions.We
listed
everything
about
their
old
schools
and
the
new
one,and
we
discussed
every
item.We
were
open
with
them
from
the
start.Our
kids
knew
what
was
going
on
and
what
was
about
to
happen.They
had
time
to
prepare
themselves.They
trusted
us.
Communicating
with
their
new
teachers
was
also
important.For
the
first
three
months,we
kept
an
eye
on
our
children's
academic(学业的)
performance
and
their
social
life.If
we
discovered
a
drop
in
their
grades
or
any
unusual
behavior,we
were
quick
to
arrange
appointments
with
their
teachers.We
don't
aim
to
be
helicopter
parents,but
it
doesn't
mean
we
let
them
go
completely.Balancing
this
role
is
hard—the
older
the
kid,the
harder
it
gets—but
it's
not
impossible.The
key
is
to
listen
first,and
act
second.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是夹叙夹议文,主题语境是教育。作者讲述了自己一家人是如何帮助两个孩子应对转校问题的。
5.Why
were
the
children
probably
moved
into
a
new
school?
A.The
old
school
is
not
good
enough.
B.They
wanted
to
make
more
new
friends.
C.The
new
school
is
conveniently
located
near
their
home.
D.The
outgoing
child
can
help
the
shy
one
in
the
same
school.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段的a
new
international
school
that's
located
in
our
neighborhood可知,作者的孩子们转校的一个原因可能就是新学校离家特别近,非常方便。]
6.How
did
the
parents
help
the
children
deal
with
switching
schools?
A.By
tolerating
their
behavior
in
school.
B.By
choosing
the
best
teachers
for
them.
C.By
encouraging
them
to
enjoy
social
life.
D.By
having
open
communication
with
them.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段可知,为了帮助孩子们适应转校,作者和丈夫从一开始就与他们商讨转校的利弊,让他们有充分的准备。也就是说,为了帮助孩子们处理转校问题,父母与他们开诚布公地交流。]
7.What
might
the
underlined
phrase“helicopter
parents”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.Parents
who
pay
very
close
attention
to
their
children.
B.Parents
who
send
their
children
to
school
in
person.
C.Parents
who
talk
too
much
rather
than
take
action.
D.Parents
who
listen
to
their
children
all
the
time.
A [词义猜测题。阅读最后一段可知,划线短语与该句的we
let
them
go
completely是父母对待孩子态度的两个极端,所以“直升机父母”指的是那些密切关注孩子一举一动的父母,与完全放养孩子的父母形成对比。]
C
What
kinds
of
rooms
are
your
favorite
spots
for
studying?We
are
going
to
guess
that
they
are
probably
not
painted
bright
red
or
yellow.But
maybe
they
should
be.Imagine.You
are
suddenly
asked
to
prepare
for
an
exam.You
have
two
rooms
to
choose
from.One
is
a
pale
blue,and
the
other
is
a
bright
red.Which
one
do
you
settle
into
for
study?Is
one
going
to
get
your
brain
fired
up
for
learning,or
let
you
relax
into
a
best
state
of
concentration?
According
to
researchers
at
Curtin
University
in
Australia,it
might
be
best
to
camp
out
in
the
bright
red
room
when
you
are
looking
to
store
information.It
might
sound
strange,since
we
often
think
of
pale
rooms—soft
blues
or
light
greens—as
relaxing,or
even
reassuring(令人安心的).And
they
seem
to
be:The
Curtin
University
study
showed
that
pale
colors
made
participants
feel
more
relaxed
and
calm,while
bright
colors
increased
heart
rate.But
calming
and
relaxing,it
turns
out,may
not
always
be
the
best
environment
for
deep
concentration
or
knowledge
gaining.Reading
comprehension(阅读理解)
was
much
better
in
the
bright
rooms
than
in
the
paler
rooms.Although
participants
reported
that
they
generally
preferred
the
pale
rooms
to
study
in
as
an
approach
to
relax
into
work,the
researchers
saw
just
the
opposite—that
the
bright?colored
rooms
seemed
to
lead
to
greater
concentration.
While
this
might
seem
only
surprising,the
finding
gets
into
a
rather
controversial
area
of
psychological(心理学的)
study.The
Yerkes?Dodson
Law
says
that
a
little
bit
of
stress
is
good
for
achieving
best
performance,while
too
much
stress
negatively
affects
it.The
higher
heart
rate
and
the
reports
of
the
bright
colors
creating
a
heavy
atmosphere
might
just
suggest
that
a
little
stress
was
good
for
the
brain.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是说明文,主题语境是心理研究。根据澳大利亚科廷大学的研究,当你想要记忆大量信息的时候,最好在色彩明亮的房间里待着。
8.What
is
the
common
idea
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.Few
people
like
bright
red
or
yellow.
B.Pale
colors
are
connected
with
good
grades.
C.Light?colored
rooms
make
you
feel
nervous.
D.Bright?colored
rooms
are
not
good
for
studying.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段的“We
are
going
to
guess
that
they
are
probably
not
painted
bright
red
or
yellow”可知,人们普遍的观点是:色彩明亮的房间不利于学习。]
9.What
might
directly
affect
the
research
results
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A.Participants'
preferences
in
colors.
B.How
participants
reacted
to
colors.
C.Time
participants
spent
in
the
rooms.
D.What
participants
read
in
the
rooms.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“The
Curtin
University
study
showed
that
pale
colors
made
participants
feel
more
relaxed
and
calm,while
bright
colors
increased
heart
rate”可知,直接影响研究结果的是参与者对颜色的反应。]
10.What
can
be
concluded
from
the
study
by
Curtin
University?
A.Most
people
know
how
to
make
use
of
colors.
B.Stress
is
needed
when
you
want
to
concentrate.
C.The
higher
the
stress,the
better
your
performance.
D.Being
relaxed
is
very
important
to
people
studying.
B [推理判断题。根据第二和第三段可知,科廷大学的研究说明,放松的环境并不一定是最好的学习环境,而色彩明亮的房间可以制造适当的压力,让人们学习时能够更加集中注意力。]
11.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.Findings
about
people's
favourite
room
colors.
B.Room
colors
can
affect
one's
academic
performance.
C.Bright?colored
rooms
can
create
a
heavy
atmosphere.
D.Light?colored
rooms
help
people
feel
relaxed
into
work.
B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“What
kinds
of
rooms
are
your
favorite
spots
for
studying?”可知,文章与适合学习的房间颜色有关,然后在第二段中介绍
Curtin
大学的相关研究,研究人员发现色彩艳丽的房间让人感到压力,却更能让人集中注意力,最后一段则介绍初步结论——适当压力会让人取得好成绩。即房间的颜色会影响学习成绩。B项“房间的颜色会影响一个人的学习成绩”,符合文意。A项“关于人们最喜欢的房间颜色的研究发现”,C项“色彩鲜艳的房间会创造一种沉重的氛围”,D项“浅色房间有助于人们在工作中感到放松”,均不正确。故正确答案为B。]
D
The
term“liberal
bubble”(自由泡沫)
suggests
that
people
usually
surround
themselves
with
those
who
hold
similar
opinions
to
them.Think
about
your
own
social
media
platforms(社交媒体平台)—who
your
Facebook
friends
are,and
who
you
follow
on
Instagram
and
Twitter.You
probably
share
a
lot
of
opinions
with
most,if
not
all,of
them.However,if
you're
used
to
everyone
agreeing
with
you
all
the
time,it
becomes
difficult
to
have
a
good
conversation
with
someone
who
disagrees.
The
world
is
full
of
experiences,realities,and
history.It
would
be
naive(幼稚的)
to
believe
that
only
your
views
are
correct.We
should
always
make
space
for
the
possibility
that
someone
who
looks
different
might
have
something
valuable
to
offer
the
world.Carefully
listening
and
being
curious
about
different
perspectives,in
most
cases,can
help
build
bridges
instead
of
walls.We
all
benefit
when
we
listen
carefully—even
if
we
finally
conclude
that
we
disagree.
The
world
we
live
in
is
increasingly
divided,especially
on
social
media,which
means
that
for
most,the
only
opinions
we
hear
are
ones
that
agree
with
our
own
thoughts.So
how
can
we
have
productive
discussions
with
people
who
think
differently
than
us?First,follow
people
who
don't
look
like
you
on
social
media.Follow
people
with
different
skills.Follow
people
of
many
different
nationalities.Just
reading
their
day?to?day
thoughts,in
addition
to
seeing
their
bigger
moments,will
help
you
learn
about
worlds
you
didn't
even
know.It'll
help
you
understand
where
people
are
coming
from
when
they
do
or
say
something
you
might
push
back
on
at
the
beginning.As
far
as
having
productive
discussions,don't
try
to
win
others
over
to
your
side.Just
listen
to
each
other.Respect
your
differences.Another
way
is
to
join
a
club
or
organization
where
many
people
have
different
views
and
are
willing
to
debate
with
love.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是议论文,主题语境是社会文化。人们习惯与自己观点一致的人为伍,这种倾向会让人们陷入思维和见识的局限性。如何与意见不同的人交流?本文给出了一些建议。
12.What
are
people
very
likely
to
do
when
communicating
on
the
Internet?
A.Ignore
views
that
disagree
with
theirs.
B.Fall
into
the
trap
of
poor
conflicting
opinions.
C.Follow
various
friends
on
different
platforms.
D.Share
their
opinions
with
people
who
disagree.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段的“You
probably
share
a
lot
of
opinions
with
most,if
not
all,of
them.”可知,人们往往在社交媒体平台上关注的都是与自己观点相同的人,即他们习惯于忽视与自己的观点不一致的观点。]
13.What
is
mainly
discussed
in
Paragraph
2?
A.How
to
make
sure
your
views
are
correct.
B.The
reasons
why
people
have
different
views.
C.The
importance
of
being
exposed
to
different
views.
D.How
to
communicate
with
people
who
disagree.
C [推理判断题。阅读第二段可知,本段主要讨论了倾听不同观点的益处,强调了接触不同观点的重要性。]
14.What
does
a
productive
discussion
mean
according
to
the
text?
A.The
two
sides
always
reach
an
agreement.
B.The
other
finally
agrees
with
your
thoughts.
C.You
discuss
with
people
who
are
wiser
than
you.
D.You
get
valuable
information
during
the
discussion.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,所谓的具有创造性的讨论指的就是在讨论的过程中仔细倾听对方不同的观点,尊重不同,不在乎讨论的结果。也就是说,要在讨论中得到有价值的新的信息。]
15.What
does
the
text
suggest
people
do
about
having
productive
discussions?
A.Keep
away
from
social
media.
B.Get
involved
in
others'
daily
lives.
C.Avoid
expressing
your
own
opinions.
D.Realize
why
people
behave
in
a
certain
way.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It'll
help
you
understand
where
people
are
coming
from
when
they
do
or
say
something
you
might
push
back
on
at
the
beginning”可知,为了进行具有创造性的讨论,文章建议人们要理解持有不同观点的人为什么会做一些或说一些你原本会拒绝的事情。即了解他们为什么会这样表现。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;
每小题2.5分,
满分12.5分)
By
thinking
and
using
habits
like
great
scientists,we
can
learn
how
to
change
our
way
of
thinking
and
come
up
with
new
ideas.
16
Constantly
ask
questions.One
thing
that
curious
young
children
always
do
with
their
parents
is
ask
questions.“Why
is
the
sky
blue?”“Why
does
a
dog
bark?”
17
Scientists
also
constantly
ask
questions.You
have
to
continue
asking
questions
if
you
want
to
keep
learning.
Share
your
results.
18
Scientists
often
find
solutions
after
knowing
the
findings
of
other
scientists'
experiments.In
study,share
your
results
with
your
classmates
and
you
can
learn
from
others'
results.
19
You're
rarely
ever
going
to
get
something
perfect
on
the
first
try.When
you
don't
get
it
right,learn
from
it.To
a
scientist,failures
or
any
negative
result
is
not
a
bad
thing.
Challenge
assumptions(设想).Scientists
like
to
challenge
conventional
thoughts.They
do
it
by
experimenting
with
the
assumption
and
then
test
it
to
see
if
the
results
are
true.
20
Make
basic
assumptions
about
your
work
or
personal
life
and
then
find
a
way
to
experiment
with
them
to
see
if
your
assumptions
are
really
true.
A.Work
with
others.
B.We
all
should
do
the
same
thing.
C.Accept
failure
and
then
learn
from
it.
D.Kids
do
this
because
they
want
to
learn.
E.Here
are
some
habits
that
can
help
you
think
like
a
scientist.
F.For
scientists,it's
important
to
share
the
results
of
their
findings.
G.Proving
something
is
wrong
is
just
as
useful
as
proving
something
is
right.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是说明文,主题语境是生活。本文介绍了如何培养像科学家一样的思维。
16.E [本文介绍了如何培养像科学家一样的思维,E项引出下文。]
17.D [空前列举了经常问问题的表现,这种表现是说明他们想要学习的愿望,故选D项。]
18.F [本段主旨为分享你的成果,以及根据空后讲到科学家在了解了别人的实验发现后通常会找到解决方法可知,对于科学家来说,分享研究成果是重要的。]
19.C [本段主要讲了第一次尝试很少会成功,但是要从失败中吸取教训。C项与本段内容吻合,总领该段。]
20.B [空前提到科学家喜欢挑战传统思想,空后提到生活中你也应该挑战传统、挑战设想,所以B项“我们也应该做一样的事”符合逻辑。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Sometimes,big
ideas
come
in
small
packages.That's
21
for
Bryan
Ware,the
founder
of
the
non?profit
organization,The
Crayon(蜡笔)
Initiative,
which
22
the
crayons
children
use
at
restaurants
to
give
to
children
in
need.
One
night
Ware
was
out
to
23
with
his
family
when
he
took
notice
of
a
box
of
crayons
on
the
table.His
son
picked
them
up
and
colored
on
the
tablecloth
happily.There
was
nothing
24
about
those
things
to
most
people.But
seeing
the
crayons
sparked(激发)
something
in
Ware.
Ware
knew
that
most
of
the
crayons
at
restaurants
were
25
after
the
first
use.So
he
convinced
the
restaurants
to
hand
over
their
26
crayons,and
meanwhile
he
tried
to
know
where
he
could
send
the
crayons
to
kids
who
needed
them.After
research,Ware
decided
to
work
with
local
27
to
bring
the
crayons
to
young
patients.
Ware
wanted
to
make
sure
each
kid
got
a
full
set
of
28
,but
because
of
budgeting
issues,most
only
received
one
or
two
colors
during
their
stay.Then
he
created
packs
with
eight
various
colors.“These
are
29
because
the
kids
can
use
them
to
make
superheroes
and
fairies,”Ware
says.
So
far,The
Crayon
Initiative
has
donated
over
20,000
packs
of
crayons
to
38
hospitals,but
it's
the
impact,not
the
30
,that
matters
to
Ware.
“It's
as
important
as
the
medicines
for
patients
31
it
makes
them
get
rid
of
the
pain,”Ware
says.He
recently
received
a
32
from
a
family
whose
daughter
had
unfortunately
passed
away.
“It
was
a
picture
of
a
plastic
pencil
box.It
was
what
she
33
around
throughout
the
hospital,”Ware
says.“Whatever
examination
she
had
to
undergo,it
was
the
little
box
of
stuff
that
made
her
34
.”These
kinds
of
stories
make
the
35
all
worthwhile
to
Ware.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是记叙文,主题语境是生活。本文讲述了Bryan
Ware成立了The
Crayon
Initiative,把饭店里用过的蜡笔收集起来,送给医院里需要帮助的孩子们。
21.A.true
B.different
C.strange
D.simple
A [根据后文讲到的Bryan
Ware通过日常生活中的一个小发现将其做大的做法可知,Bryan
Ware的事迹符合空前的big
ideas
come
in
small
packages。]
22.A.creates
B.removes
C.recycles
D.produces
C [根据下文内容可知,此处是指回收。]
23.A.work
B.walk
C.travel
D.dinner
D [根据文中多次出现的restaurants可知,此处是指去吃饭。]
24.A.natural
B.difficult
C.unusual
D.common
C [根据空后的转折这些蜡笔激发了Ware可知,这对于大多数人来说不是什么非同寻常的东西。]
25.A.given
out
B.thrown
away
C.broken
up
D.gathered
up
B [根据后文Ware的做法可知,饭店里的蜡笔在用了一次之后通常会被扔掉。]
26.A.used
B.tested
C.beautiful
D.new
A [参见上题解析。]
27.A.charities
B.stores
C.libraries
D.hospitals
D [根据空后的young
patients可知,此处是指当地医院。]
28.A.colors
B.shapes
C.functions
D.requirements
A [根据第28空后的one
or
two
colors可知,Ware想让孩子们能得到全套的各种颜色的蜡笔,但是由于经费问题,大多数孩子只能收到一两种颜色。]
29.A.special
B.small
C.surprising
D.amazing
D [根据空后the
kids
can
use
them
to
make
superheroes
and
fairies可知,amazing符合语境。]
30.A.form
B.profit
C.number
D.reason
C [对于Ware来说,重要的不是数字,而是影响。]
31.A.and
B.unless
C.but
D.because
D [空前提到蜡笔和孩子们得到的药物一样,因为它可以帮他们去除病痛,此处表原因。]
32.A.call
B.photo
C.letter
D.reward
B [根据第33空前的It
was
a
picture
of
a
plastic
pencil
box可知,此处是指照片。]
33.A.ran
B.carried
C.turned
D.looked
B [根据空后的Whatever
examination
she
had
to
undergo,it
was
the
little
box
of
stuff
that
made
her
34.可知,无论小女孩去哪里,她都随身带着那盒蜡笔。]
34.A.happy
B.quiet
C.crazy
D.healthy
A [根据空前内容可知,happy符合语境。]
35.A.relationship
B.meeting
C.business
D.effort
D [这种故事让Ware觉得所有的努力都是值得的。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
On
Monday,Nevada
bus
driver,Mike
Blair,
handed
an
elderly
man
a
bottle
of
cool
water
from
his
lunchbox
after
he
36.
(acute)
noticed
signs
of
dehydration(脱水).
“It
was
terribly
hot
out
there,”Blair
recalled.“Seeing
this
gentleman
37.
(suffer)
in
the
fierce
heat,I
decided
to
help.”After
Blair
assisted
him
in
getting
on
the
bus,he
38.
(seat)
the
man
next
to
the
air
conditioner
before
reaching
into
his
lunchbox
39.
a
bottle
of
cool
water.It
only
took
ten
minutes
for
the
man
40.
(recover).As
he
was
getting
off
the
bus,the
41.
(strange)
expressed
thanks
to
Blair,adding
that
he
was
92
years
old.
Another
passenger
took
a
picture
of
the
moment
and
posted
42.
online.As
the
post
43.
(share)
far
and
wide,it
gained
lots
of
attention
on
social
media.Within
hours,the
post
received
over
60,000
44.
(like).
Blair
said
45.
he
did
was
nothing
special.“We
are
all
brothers
and
sisters.I
think
anybody
would
have
done
that
in
my
situation,”said
Blair.“Hopefully
this
will
touch
people's
hearts
so
they
will
do
something
kind
as
well.”
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是记叙文,主题语境是人与社会之社会服务与人际沟通。内华达州公交车司机Mike
Blair看见92岁老人有脱水症状,连忙实施救助。公交司机的善举被传到网上,获得大家一致点赞。
36.acutely [考查词性转换。空白处所填词在句中修饰谓语动词noticed,故用其副词形式。]
37.suffering [考查非谓语。see
sb.doing
sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。]
38.seated [考查谓语的时态。这里描述的是过去发生的事,故应用一般过去时。]
39.for [考查固定搭配。reach
for...意为“伸手拿……”。]
40.to
recover [考查不定式。it
takes/took
some
time
to
do
sth.意为“做某事需要多长时间”。]
41.stranger [考查词性转换。空白处所填词在句中作主语,指被救的陌生人,故填stranger。]
42.it [考查代词。空白处所填词在句中指代a
picture
of
the
moment,故填代词it。]
43.was
shared [考查谓语的时态和语态。主语the
post是谓语动词动作share的承受者,需用被动语态;这里描述的是过去发生的事,谓语动词用一般过去时。]
44.likes [考查名词复数。根据空前over
60,000可知,此处用like的复数形式。]
45.what [考查宾语从句。what
he
did是主语从句,what在从句中作宾语。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
由于时间紧迫、学习负担重,一些高三学生感到压力很大,甚至出现身体不适。假如你是李华,是校英语报的编辑。请以How
to
Release
Pressure
Properly为题写一篇英语稿件。内容包括:
1.学习紧张的情况;
2.提出一些合理化建议;
3.希望大家学习顺利。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
How
to
Release
Pressure
Properly
【参考范文】
How
to
Release
Pressure
Properly
Faced
with
the
college
entrance
examination,some
of
our
students
feel
stressed
out.What
shall
we
do
to
release
pressure
properly?
First
of
all,we
should
develop
a
positive
attitude
toward
exams,believing
that
we
can
do
well
if
we
try
hard.Second,we
should
consider
pressure
as
a
natural
part
of
the
learning
process,which
motivates
us
to
do
better.Third,we
can
talk
to
our
parents
about
our
feelings
and
take
some
physical
exercise,which
is
a
great
way
to
release
pressure.
If
you
follow
my
advice,I
am
sure
you
will
feel
more
relaxed.
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“Are
you
crazy?You
finally
retired!
Why
would
you
want
to
work
in
the
hospital
again?”My
friends
couldn't
understand
why,after
forty
years
of
nursing
and
four
of
retirement,I
would
return
to
nursing.Actually,I
didn't
understand
either.Tired
of
the
pressure
of
the
job,I
had
eagerly
and
joyfully
retired
with
no
plans
to
practice
nursing
again.
Then
one
day
a
friend
who
was
also
a
retired
nurse
told
me
how
much
she
loved
being
a
part
of
the
Volunteer
Registered
Nurse
program.“You
help
nurses
care
for
patients
at
the
bedside,”she
said,“and
the
best
part
is
that
you
do
so
at
your
own
speed.”
She
directed
me
to
the
program
at
our
local
hospital,and
after
completing
lots
of
paperwork
and
a
few
classes,I
was
excited
about
getting
back
to
the
bedside.On
my
first
day,after
basic
training,I
stepped
onto
the
surgical(外科的)
floor
to
be
welcomed
with
smiles
and
hellos
from
the
staff.I
checked
with
the
charge
nurse
to
see
who
needed
my
help
the
most
or
if
there
was
a
particular
patient
requiring
some
extra
care.
She
smiled,“I
am
so
glad
to
see
you.I
can't
believe
you
are
here
to
help
me.”Taking
a
deep
breath,she
added,“Mr.Jones
needs
a
bath
and
some
extra
attention.He
is
so
disappointed
he's
not
going
home
today.”
I
proceeded(前往)
to
the
patient's
room
to
see
a
sad
man
staring
out
of
the
window.
I
gave
him
my
biggest
smile.“Hi,I'm
Mary,a
volunteer
RN
and
I'm
here
to
take
special
care
of
you
this
morning.”
I
asked
if
he
would
like
to
take
a
shower
and
he
shook
his
head.
“Taking
a
shower
and
putting
on
clean
pajamas(睡衣)
may
make
you
feel
better,”I
encouraged.
Paragraph
1:
He
agreed
and
walked
to
the
shower.
Paragraph
2:
I
felt
I
had
made
a
small
difference.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1:
He
agreed
and
walked
to
the
shower.Meanwhile,I
made
his
bed
and
tidied
his
room.After
he
finished
his
shower,I
made
him
a
cup
of
tea
and
we
had
a
chance
to
talk
about
his
disappointment
at
not
being
able
to
go
home.I
explained
the
possible
reason
why
he
needed
to
stay
a
day
longer
in
the
hospital.He
opened
up
and
even
put
a
smile
on
his
face.I
felt
excited,asking,“Is
there
anything
else
I
can
do
for
you?”“No,I
believe
you
have
done
a
great
deal.I
feel
much
better
than
before
you
came
in.I
can't
thank
you
enough.”
Paragraph
2:
I
felt
I
had
made
a
small
difference.I
was
proud
of
my
role
as
a
nurse
and
thought
it
a
wise
decision
to
go
back
to
nursing.I
kept
in
touch
with
the
old
man
though
he
had
already
been
released
from
the
hospital.We
exchanged
our
updates
regularly,where
I
knew
he
made
a
remarkable
recovery.Despite
the
pressure
of
the
job,I
never
regret
my
decision
to
pursue
my
passion.
16/16模块综合检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Asked
to
picture
an
electric
guitar,most
people
will
immediately
bring
to
mind
Leo
Fender's
most
famous
model—the
Stratocaster.Upon
its
introduction
in
1954,the
Stratocaster
not
only
redefined(重新定义)
the
sound
of
American
music,but
also
immediately
became
an
astonishing
piece
of
design.Many
musicians
found
Fender's
first
model,the
Telecaster,clumsy,so
he
simply
improved
the
instrument,making
its
shape
fit
a
player's
body.For
Fender,form
followed
function
as
naturally
as
morning
followed
night.
You
can
learn
more
about
electric
guitars
from
The
Birth
of
Loud.Ian
S.Port's
book
is
a
vivid
account
of
the
careers
of
Fender
and
his
main
competition,Les
Paul,the
star
guitarist.The
book
explores
the
two
men's
rise
with
extraordinary
skills
and
authority.
Although
they
would
be
forever
linked
in
their
fame,they
were
in
many
ways
opposites.Fender
was
silent
and
could
often
be
found
working
in
his
laboratory
until
late
at
night,while
Paul
was
a
showman,a
musical
and
technical
whiz(奇才)
who
was
one
of
the
biggest
stars
before
the
age
of
rock'n'roll
pop.What
they
shared
was
that
they
both
dared
to
try
out
crazy
ideas.They
were“untrained
men
who
could
build
or
fix
almost
anything”,Port
observes.
This
book
reflects
Port's
ability
to
marry
an
anecdotal
writing
style
to
a
musician's
ear.Describing
sound
is
extraordinarily
difficult.I
myself
have
played
electric
guitars
designed
by
Fender
and
Paul
for
many
years,and
Port's
descriptions
of
their
different
sounds
are
the
most
accurate
I
have
ever
read.Port's
writing
skills
are
shown
clearly
when
he
describes
Hendrix's
famous
performance
of“The
Star?Spangled
Banner”at
Woodstock
in
1969,which
pushed
rock
guitar
playing
to
a
height
it
may
never
again
reach.Port
wisely
ends
his
book
here.The
story
of
these
instruments
is
the
story
of
America
from
1945
to
the
1960s:loud,cocky(自大的),aggressively
new.
1.What
is
Stratocaster
famous
for?
A.Its
main
functions.
B.Its
wide
application.
C.Its
professional
designer.
D.Its
unique
sound
and
form.
2.What
similarity
did
Fender
and
Paul
share?
A.Having
a
bright
personality.
B.Earning
a
reputation
as
a
pop
star.
C.Being
ready
to
put
ideas
into
practice.
D.Concentrating
on
rock'n'roll
all
their
life.
3.Which
is
a
distinguishing
feature
of
the
book
according
to
the
author?
A.It
combines
music
with
history.
B.It
records
the
birth
of
rock
music.
C.It
shows
professional
knowledge.
D.It
focuses
on
events
rather
than
persons.
4.What
is
the
text
meant
to
do?
A.Recommend
a
good
book.
B.Spread
electric
guitars.
C.Advocate
rock'n'roll.
D.Honor
two
musicians.
B
This
July
my
husband
and
I
decided
to
move
both
our
kids,aged
14
and
10,from
their
previous
schools
to
a
new
international
school
that's
located
in
our
neighborhood.It
wasn't
an
easy
decision.We
knew
switching
schools
would
be
a
challenge
for
our
kids.
Put
two
kids
in
the
same
situation
and
they
react
and
feel
differently.Nina,outgoing
and
talkative,has
no
problem
making
new
friends
and
adjusting
to(适应)
the
new
school.It
took
her
less
than
a
week
to
say,“This
school
is
great.I
like
it.”Everywhere
she
goes,she's
surrounded
by
friends.It
took
Michael
months
to
say,“I
guess
this
is
fine.”Before
that,he
complained
about
everything.He's
sensitive
and
quite
hard
on
himself.Words
of
encouragement
need
to
be
told
on
a
daily
basis.
To
make
our
children
comfortable
before,during,and
after
the
move,we
included
them
in
our
plan
from
the
beginning.They're
big
enough
to
take
part
in
decision?making
activities.We
researched,compared,and
asked
questions.We
listed
everything
about
their
old
schools
and
the
new
one,and
we
discussed
every
item.We
were
open
with
them
from
the
start.Our
kids
knew
what
was
going
on
and
what
was
about
to
happen.They
had
time
to
prepare
themselves.They
trusted
us.
Communicating
with
their
new
teachers
was
also
important.For
the
first
three
months,we
kept
an
eye
on
our
children's
academic(学业的)
performance
and
their
social
life.If
we
discovered
a
drop
in
their
grades
or
any
unusual
behavior,we
were
quick
to
arrange
appointments
with
their
teachers.We
don't
aim
to
be
helicopter
parents,but
it
doesn't
mean
we
let
them
go
completely.Balancing
this
role
is
hard—the
older
the
kid,the
harder
it
gets—but
it's
not
impossible.The
key
is
to
listen
first,and
act
second.
5.Why
were
the
children
probably
moved
into
a
new
school?
A.The
old
school
is
not
good
enough.
B.They
wanted
to
make
more
new
friends.
C.The
new
school
is
conveniently
located
near
their
home.
D.The
outgoing
child
can
help
the
shy
one
in
the
same
school.
6.How
did
the
parents
help
the
children
deal
with
switching
schools?
A.By
tolerating
their
behavior
in
school.
B.By
choosing
the
best
teachers
for
them.
C.By
encouraging
them
to
enjoy
social
life.
D.By
having
open
communication
with
them.
7.What
might
the
underlined
phrase“helicopter
parents”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.Parents
who
pay
very
close
attention
to
their
children.
B.Parents
who
send
their
children
to
school
in
person.
C.Parents
who
talk
too
much
rather
than
take
action.
D.Parents
who
listen
to
their
children
all
the
time.
C
What
kinds
of
rooms
are
your
favorite
spots
for
studying?We
are
going
to
guess
that
they
are
probably
not
painted
bright
red
or
yellow.But
maybe
they
should
be.Imagine.You
are
suddenly
asked
to
prepare
for
an
exam.You
have
two
rooms
to
choose
from.One
is
a
pale
blue,and
the
other
is
a
bright
red.Which
one
do
you
settle
into
for
study?Is
one
going
to
get
your
brain
fired
up
for
learning,or
let
you
relax
into
a
best
state
of
concentration?
According
to
researchers
at
Curtin
University
in
Australia,it
might
be
best
to
camp
out
in
the
bright
red
room
when
you
are
looking
to
store
information.It
might
sound
strange,since
we
often
think
of
pale
rooms—soft
blues
or
light
greens—as
relaxing,or
even
reassuring(令人安心的).And
they
seem
to
be:The
Curtin
University
study
showed
that
pale
colors
made
participants
feel
more
relaxed
and
calm,while
bright
colors
increased
heart
rate.But
calming
and
relaxing,it
turns
out,may
not
always
be
the
best
environment
for
deep
concentration
or
knowledge
gaining.Reading
comprehension(阅读理解)
was
much
better
in
the
bright
rooms
than
in
the
paler
rooms.Although
participants
reported
that
they
generally
preferred
the
pale
rooms
to
study
in
as
an
approach
to
relax
into
work,the
researchers
saw
just
the
opposite—that
the
bright?colored
rooms
seemed
to
lead
to
greater
concentration.
While
this
might
seem
only
surprising,the
finding
gets
into
a
rather
controversial
area
of
psychological(心理学的)
study.The
Yerkes?Dodson
Law
says
that
a
little
bit
of
stress
is
good
for
achieving
best
performance,while
too
much
stress
negatively
affects
it.The
higher
heart
rate
and
the
reports
of
the
bright
colors
creating
a
heavy
atmosphere
might
just
suggest
that
a
little
stress
was
good
for
the
brain.
8.What
is
the
common
idea
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.Few
people
like
bright
red
or
yellow.
B.Pale
colors
are
connected
with
good
grades.
C.Light?colored
rooms
make
you
feel
nervous.
D.Bright?colored
rooms
are
not
good
for
studying.
9.What
might
directly
affect
the
research
results
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A.Participants'
preferences
in
colors.
B.How
participants
reacted
to
colors.
C.Time
participants
spent
in
the
rooms.
D.What
participants
read
in
the
rooms.
10.What
can
be
concluded
from
the
study
by
Curtin
University?
A.Most
people
know
how
to
make
use
of
colors.
B.Stress
is
needed
when
you
want
to
concentrate.
C.The
higher
the
stress,the
better
your
performance.
D.Being
relaxed
is
very
important
to
people
studying.
11.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.Findings
about
people's
favourite
room
colors.
B.Room
colors
can
affect
one's
academic
performance.
C.Bright?colored
rooms
can
create
a
heavy
atmosphere.
D.Light?colored
rooms
help
people
feel
relaxed
into
work.
D
The
term“liberal
bubble”(自由泡沫)
suggests
that
people
usually
surround
themselves
with
those
who
hold
similar
opinions
to
them.Think
about
your
own
social
media
platforms(社交媒体平台)—who
your
Facebook
friends
are,and
who
you
follow
on
Instagram
and
Twitter.You
probably
share
a
lot
of
opinions
with
most,if
not
all,of
them.However,if
you're
used
to
everyone
agreeing
with
you
all
the
time,it
becomes
difficult
to
have
a
good
conversation
with
someone
who
disagrees.
The
world
is
full
of
experiences,realities,and
history.It
would
be
naive(幼稚的)
to
believe
that
only
your
views
are
correct.We
should
always
make
space
for
the
possibility
that
someone
who
looks
different
might
have
something
valuable
to
offer
the
world.Carefully
listening
and
being
curious
about
different
perspectives,in
most
cases,can
help
build
bridges
instead
of
walls.We
all
benefit
when
we
listen
carefully—even
if
we
finally
conclude
that
we
disagree.
The
world
we
live
in
is
increasingly
divided,especially
on
social
media,which
means
that
for
most,the
only
opinions
we
hear
are
ones
that
agree
with
our
own
thoughts.So
how
can
we
have
productive
discussions
with
people
who
think
differently
than
us?First,follow
people
who
don't
look
like
you
on
social
media.Follow
people
with
different
skills.Follow
people
of
many
different
nationalities.Just
reading
their
day?to?day
thoughts,in
addition
to
seeing
their
bigger
moments,will
help
you
learn
about
worlds
you
didn't
even
know.It'll
help
you
understand
where
people
are
coming
from
when
they
do
or
say
something
you
might
push
back
on
at
the
beginning.As
far
as
having
productive
discussions,don't
try
to
win
others
over
to
your
side.Just
listen
to
each
other.Respect
your
differences.Another
way
is
to
join
a
club
or
organization
where
many
people
have
different
views
and
are
willing
to
debate
with
love.
12.What
are
people
very
likely
to
do
when
communicating
on
the
Internet?
A.Ignore
views
that
disagree
with
theirs.
B.Fall
into
the
trap
of
poor
conflicting
opinions.
C.Follow
various
friends
on
different
platforms.
D.Share
their
opinions
with
people
who
disagree.
13.What
is
mainly
discussed
in
Paragraph
2?
A.How
to
make
sure
your
views
are
correct.
B.The
reasons
why
people
have
different
views.
C.The
importance
of
being
exposed
to
different
views.
D.How
to
communicate
with
people
who
disagree.
14.What
does
a
productive
discussion
mean
according
to
the
text?
A.The
two
sides
always
reach
an
agreement.
B.The
other
finally
agrees
with
your
thoughts.
C.You
discuss
with
people
who
are
wiser
than
you.
D.You
get
valuable
information
during
the
discussion.
15.What
does
the
text
suggest
people
do
about
having
productive
discussions?
A.Keep
away
from
social
media.
B.Get
involved
in
others'
daily
lives.
C.Avoid
expressing
your
own
opinions.
D.Realize
why
people
behave
in
a
certain
way.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;
每小题2.5分,
满分12.5分)
By
thinking
and
using
habits
like
great
scientists,we
can
learn
how
to
change
our
way
of
thinking
and
come
up
with
new
ideas.
16
Constantly
ask
questions.One
thing
that
curious
young
children
always
do
with
their
parents
is
ask
questions.“Why
is
the
sky
blue?”“Why
does
a
dog
bark?”
17
Scientists
also
constantly
ask
questions.You
have
to
continue
asking
questions
if
you
want
to
keep
learning.
Share
your
results.
18
Scientists
often
find
solutions
after
knowing
the
findings
of
other
scientists'
experiments.In
study,share
your
results
with
your
classmates
and
you
can
learn
from
others'
results.
19
You're
rarely
ever
going
to
get
something
perfect
on
the
first
try.When
you
don't
get
it
right,learn
from
it.To
a
scientist,failures
or
any
negative
result
is
not
a
bad
thing.
Challenge
assumptions(设想).Scientists
like
to
challenge
conventional
thoughts.They
do
it
by
experimenting
with
the
assumption
and
then
test
it
to
see
if
the
results
are
true.
20
Make
basic
assumptions
about
your
work
or
personal
life
and
then
find
a
way
to
experiment
with
them
to
see
if
your
assumptions
are
really
true.
A.Work
with
others.
B.We
all
should
do
the
same
thing.
C.Accept
failure
and
then
learn
from
it.
D.Kids
do
this
because
they
want
to
learn.
E.Here
are
some
habits
that
can
help
you
think
like
a
scientist.
F.For
scientists,it's
important
to
share
the
results
of
their
findings.
G.Proving
something
is
wrong
is
just
as
useful
as
proving
something
is
right.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Sometimes,big
ideas
come
in
small
packages.That's
21
for
Bryan
Ware,the
founder
of
the
non?profit
organization,The
Crayon(蜡笔)
Initiative,
which
22
the
crayons
children
use
at
restaurants
to
give
to
children
in
need.
One
night
Ware
was
out
to
23
with
his
family
when
he
took
notice
of
a
box
of
crayons
on
the
table.His
son
picked
them
up
and
colored
on
the
tablecloth
happily.There
was
nothing
24
about
those
things
to
most
people.But
seeing
the
crayons
sparked(激发)
something
in
Ware.
Ware
knew
that
most
of
the
crayons
at
restaurants
were
25
after
the
first
use.So
he
convinced
the
restaurants
to
hand
over
their
26
crayons,and
meanwhile
he
tried
to
know
where
he
could
send
the
crayons
to
kids
who
needed
them.After
research,Ware
decided
to
work
with
local
27
to
bring
the
crayons
to
young
patients.
Ware
wanted
to
make
sure
each
kid
got
a
full
set
of
28
,but
because
of
budgeting
issues,most
only
received
one
or
two
colors
during
their
stay.Then
he
created
packs
with
eight
various
colors.“These
are
29
because
the
kids
can
use
them
to
make
superheroes
and
fairies,”Ware
says.
So
far,The
Crayon
Initiative
has
donated
over
20,000
packs
of
crayons
to
38
hospitals,but
it's
the
impact,not
the
30
,that
matters
to
Ware.
“It's
as
important
as
the
medicines
for
patients
31
it
makes
them
get
rid
of
the
pain,”Ware
says.He
recently
received
a
32
from
a
family
whose
daughter
had
unfortunately
passed
away.
“It
was
a
picture
of
a
plastic
pencil
box.It
was
what
she
33
around
throughout
the
hospital,”Ware
says.“Whatever
examination
she
had
to
undergo,it
was
the
little
box
of
stuff
that
made
her
34
.”These
kinds
of
stories
make
the
35
all
worthwhile
to
Ware.
21.A.true
B.different
C.strange
D.simple
22.A.creates
B.removes
C.recycles
D.produces
23.A.work
B.walk
C.travel
D.dinner
24.A.natural
B.difficult
C.unusual
D.common
25.A.given
out
B.thrown
away
C.broken
up
D.gathered
up
26.A.used
B.tested
C.beautiful
D.new
27.A.charities
B.stores
C.libraries
D.hospitals
28.A.colors
B.shapes
C.functions
D.requirements
29.A.special
B.small
C.surprising
D.amazing
30.A.form
B.profit
C.number
D.reason
31.A.and
B.unless
C.but
D.because
32.A.call
B.photo
C.letter
D.reward
33.A.ran
B.carried
C.turned
D.looked
34.A.happy
B.quiet
C.crazy
D.healthy
35.A.relationship
B.meeting
C.business
D.effort
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
On
Monday,Nevada
bus
driver,Mike
Blair,
handed
an
elderly
man
a
bottle
of
cool
water
from
his
lunchbox
after
he
36.
(acute)
noticed
signs
of
dehydration(脱水).
“It
was
terribly
hot
out
there,”Blair
recalled.“Seeing
this
gentleman
37.
(suffer)
in
the
fierce
heat,I
decided
to
help.”After
Blair
assisted
him
in
getting
on
the
bus,he
38.
(seat)
the
man
next
to
the
air
conditioner
before
reaching
into
his
lunchbox
39.
a
bottle
of
cool
water.It
only
took
ten
minutes
for
the
man
40.
(recover).As
he
was
getting
off
the
bus,the
41.
(strange)
expressed
thanks
to
Blair,adding
that
he
was
92
years
old.
Another
passenger
took
a
picture
of
the
moment
and
posted
42.
online.As
the
post
43.
(share)
far
and
wide,it
gained
lots
of
attention
on
social
media.Within
hours,the
post
received
over
60,000
44.
(like).
Blair
said
45.
he
did
was
nothing
special.“We
are
all
brothers
and
sisters.I
think
anybody
would
have
done
that
in
my
situation,”said
Blair.“Hopefully
this
will
touch
people's
hearts
so
they
will
do
something
kind
as
well.”
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
由于时间紧迫、学习负担重,一些高三学生感到压力很大,甚至出现身体不适。假如你是李华,是校英语报的编辑。请以How
to
Release
Pressure
Properly为题写一篇英语稿件。内容包括:
1.学习紧张的情况;
2.提出一些合理化建议;
3.希望大家学习顺利。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
How
to
Release
Pressure
Properly
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“Are
you
crazy?You
finally
retired!
Why
would
you
want
to
work
in
the
hospital
again?”My
friends
couldn't
understand
why,after
forty
years
of
nursing
and
four
of
retirement,I
would
return
to
nursing.Actually,I
didn't
understand
either.Tired
of
the
pressure
of
the
job,I
had
eagerly
and
joyfully
retired
with
no
plans
to
practice
nursing
again.
Then
one
day
a
friend
who
was
also
a
retired
nurse
told
me
how
much
she
loved
being
a
part
of
the
Volunteer
Registered
Nurse
program.“You
help
nurses
care
for
patients
at
the
bedside,”she
said,“and
the
best
part
is
that
you
do
so
at
your
own
speed.”
She
directed
me
to
the
program
at
our
local
hospital,and
after
completing
lots
of
paperwork
and
a
few
classes,I
was
excited
about
getting
back
to
the
bedside.On
my
first
day,after
basic
training,I
stepped
onto
the
surgical(外科的)
floor
to
be
welcomed
with
smiles
and
hellos
from
the
staff.I
checked
with
the
charge
nurse
to
see
who
needed
my
help
the
most
or
if
there
was
a
particular
patient
requiring
some
extra
care.
She
smiled,“I
am
so
glad
to
see
you.I
can't
believe
you
are
here
to
help
me.”Taking
a
deep
breath,she
added,“Mr.Jones
needs
a
bath
and
some
extra
attention.He
is
so
disappointed
he's
not
going
home
today.”
I
proceeded(前往)
to
the
patient's
room
to
see
a
sad
man
staring
out
of
the
window.
I
gave
him
my
biggest
smile.“Hi,I'm
Mary,a
volunteer
RN
and
I'm
here
to
take
special
care
of
you
this
morning.”
I
asked
if
he
would
like
to
take
a
shower
and
he
shook
his
head.
“Taking
a
shower
and
putting
on
clean
pajamas(睡衣)
may
make
you
feel
better,”I
encouraged.
Paragraph
1:
He
agreed
and
walked
to
the
shower.
Paragraph
2:
I
felt
I
had
made
a
small
difference.
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