Module 2 Unit 5 The human brain 单元测试卷(word版，含答案解析）

Module
2
Unit
5
The
human
brain
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—Simon,
what
do
I
need
to
take
for
the
hiking?—You'd
better
_____
more
water
than
usual.
It's
hot
today.
A.to
take
B.take
C.taking
D.took
2.
You'd
better
_____
a
coat
to
go
out
because
it's
cold
today.
A.wear
B.wore
C.wearing
D.to
wear
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
3.
—Tim
fell
off
the
bike
and
hurt
his
legs
in
an
accident.
—I
am
sorry
to
hear
that.
A.injured
B.made
C.expressed
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
—Could
you
tell
me
the
_____
of
making
such
tasty
soup?
—Well,
I
just
follow
the
instructions
in
the
cookbook.
A.time
B.method
C.cost
D.menu
5.
—How
about
the
trip
to
Shanghai,
Kitty?
—Everything
was
fantastic
if
our
car
did
not
_____
for
some
time
on
the
way.
A.slow
down
B.break
down
C.put
down
D.turn
down
6.
—Listen!
The
machine
is
making
some
strange
noise.
—OK.
I'll
send
for
someone
to
check
it
before
it
_____.
A.turns
on
B.turns
off
C.breaks
up
D.breaks
down
7.
A
few
days
later,
things
started
to
_____.
More
and
more
people
got
sick
because
of
the
flood.
A.become
wrongly
B.go
wrong
C.feel
bad
D.turn
badly
8.
As
we
all
know,
wood
floats
_____
you
put
it
into
water.
A.if
B.or
C.but
D.and
9.
—How
was
your
trip
to
Nanchan
Temple?
—Everything
was
wonderful
except
that
our
car
_____
once
on
the
way.
A.broke
down
B.calmed
down
C.slowed
down
D.put
down
10.
Most
of
the
students
_____
how
to
learn
English
well.
A.want
B.hope
C.wonder
D.touch
11.
We
all
_____
how
he
made
such
great
progress
in
a
short
time.
A.believed
B.thought
C.decided
D.wondered
12.
The
family
is
the
_____
unit
of
society
(社会).
A.lucky
B.pleasant
C.basic
13.
—Mike,
how
about
your
trip
to
the
wetland?
—Not
very
good.
Because
our
car
_____
on
the
way.
A.went
down
B.turned
down
C.broke
down
D.put
down
14.
It
is
getting
darker
and
darker.
We
had
better
_____
out
before
the
storm
comes.
A.set
B.to
set
C.setting
D.to
setting
15.
(2019
江苏盐城)
You
had
better
_____
wine
because
you
have
to
drive
back
home.
A.not
drink
B.don't
drink
C.not
to
drink
D.won't
drink
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Summer
holidays
are
coming.
Where
do
you
plan
_____16_____
for
your
holidays?
First,
you
must
know
the
weather
_____17_____
different
areas
in
August.
In
England,
it's
hot
and
it
_____18_____
a
lot.
If
you
are
in
England,
you'd
better
_____19_____
an
umbrella
when
you
go
out.
It's
_____20_____
in
Australia
in
August,
but
it's
not
very
cold.
August
is
the
best
time
to
go
there.
Of
course,
please
remember
_____21_____
warm
clothes.
But
in
most
parts
of
China,
it's
hot
in
August.
The
sun
shines
_____22_____
in
the
morning.
You
need
to
wear
sunglasses,
a
T-shirt
and
shorts.
But
in
the
afternoon,
sometimes
it
rains
suddenly.
And
later
_____23_____,
it
may
get
fine
again.
In
Kunming,
China,
the
weather
is
always
_____24_____
all
the
year
round.
It's
good
place
_____25_____
your
holidays.
16.
A.go
B.goes
C.to
go
D.going
17.
A.for
B.in
C.on
D.from
18.
A.rain
B.raining
C.to
rain
D.rains
19.
A.take
B.to
take
C.taking
D.takes
20.
A.spring
B.fall
C.summer
D.winter
21.
A.wear
B.to
wear
C.wearing
D.wears
22.
A.bright
B.brightly
C.light
D.lightly
23.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
24.
A.fine
B.cold
C.bad
D.rainy
25.
A.spend
B.to
spend
C.spends
D.spending
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共30分）
Why
Do
People
Blink
Their
Eyes?
People
blink
(眨眼)
their
eyes
tens
of
thousands
of
times
every
day.
Scientists
have
long
believed
blinking
was
a
natural
movement
and
served
mainly
to
keep
the
eyeballs
wet.But
a
new
study
suggests
it
has
a
more
important
purpose.
An
international
team
of
scientists
from
the
University
of
California
studied
the
blinking
of
human
eyelids.
The
journal
Current
Biology
published
their
findings.
The
team
said
they
found
that
blinking
"repositions
our
eyeballs
so
we
can
stay
focused"
on
what
we
are
seeing.
They
said
that
when
we
blink
our
eyelids,
the
eyes
roll
back
into
their
sockets
(眼窝).
However,
the
researchers
found
the
eyes
don't
always
return
to
the
same
position.
They
said
this
causes
the
brain
to
tell
the
eye
muscles
to
reorganize
our
eyesight.
Gerrit
Maus,
an
assistant
professor
of
psychology
at
a
Technological
University,
said,
"Our
eye
muscles
are
quite
sluggish
(迟缓的)
and
unclear,
so
the
brain
needs
to
repeatedly
adapt
(适应于)
its
motor
signals
to
make
sure
our
eyes
are
pointing
where
they’re
supposed
to.
Our
findings
suggested
that
the
brain
measures
the
difference
in
what
we
see
before
and
after
a
blink,
and
commands
(指挥)
the
eye
muscles
to
make
the
needed
corrections."
The
researchers
said
that
without
such
corrections
our
surroundings
would
appear
unclear
and
even
jumpy.
The
researchers
said
they
asked
volunteers
to
sit
in
a
dark
room
while
staring
at
a
small
dot
on
a
flat
surface.
They
used
special
cameras
to
follow
the
volunteer's
blinks
and
eye
movements.
After
each
blink,
the
dot
was
moved
one
centimeter
to
the
right.
The
volunteers
did
not
notice
this,
but
the
brain
did.
It
followed
the
movement
and
directed
the
eye
muscles
to
refocus
on
the
dot.
After
the
dot
was
moved
in
this
way
30
times,
the
volunteers'
eyes
changed
their
focus
to
the
place
where
they
predicted
it
would
be.
Professor
Maus
said,
"Even
though
participants
did
not
consciously
(自觉地)
register
that
the
dot
had
moved,
their
brains
did,
and
adjusted
with
the
corrective
eye
movements.
These
findings
add
to
our
understanding
of
how
the
brain
constantly
adapts
to
changes,
commanding
our
eye
muscles
to
correct
for
errors
in
our
bodies'
own
hardware."
26.
According
to
the
new
study,
blinking
eyes
can
_____.
A.reposition
eyeballs
to
stay
focused
B.consciously
correct
eye
movements
C.make
our
eyes
adapt
to
motor
signals
D.serve
to
keep
the
eyeballs
wet
27.
The
underlined
word
“register”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
_____.
A.realize
B.review
C.
remind
D.reason
28.
This
passage
shows
that
_____.
A.eye
muscles
are
quite
inactive
and
unclear
B.the
research
is
of
great
value
in
the
eye
movement
C.the
brain
plays
an
important
role
in
seeing
things
clearly
D.volunteers
control
their
blinks
to
follow
the
changes
of
the
dots
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Nowadays,
we
are
having
a
much
busier
life,
and
we
are
using
our
eyes
more
than
ever
before.
So
we
often
have
tired
eyes
after
a
day's
work
or
study.
Here
are
some
good
methods
of
protecting
eyes
against
tiredness
to
keep
them
healthy.
POSTURE
(坐姿）
Get
into
the
habit
of
paying
attention
to
the
way
you
sit.
Try
to
stick
to
the
proper
posture
that
doctors
suggest.
HELPFUL
PICTURES
There
are
some
special
pictures
online
that
can
help
relax
your
eyes.
You
may
download
such
pictures
to
your
computer
or
smart
phone.
When
there
is
nothing
far
away
you
can
look
at
to
relax
your
eyes,
you
can
use
one
of
these
pictures.
A
picture
with
something
like
a
tunnel
(隧道)
in
it
is
quite
popular.
Try
to
look
as
far
into
the
tunnel
as
you
can
for
30
seconds
(秒).
Do
you
feel
better?
BREAKS
The
20-20-20
rule:
take
a
break
from
the
screen
every
20
minutes
for
20
seconds
and
look
at
something
20
feet
(about
6
meters)
away.
EYE
EXERCISES
Step
1.
Sitting
comfortably,
imagine
there
is
a
clock
in
front
of
you
and
turn
your
eyes
up
to
12
o'clock.
Pause
(停顿)
for
a
second,
and
then
lower
your
eyes
to
6
o'clock.
Pause
again,
and
then
repeat
this
step
10
times.
Complete
the
exercise
by
cupping
your
hands
over
your
eyes
for
a
few
seconds,
letting
them
rest
in
the
darkness.
Step
2.
Look
at
something
on
the
right,
Keep
your
eyes
on
it
and
slowly
turn
your
head
to
the
left
as
far
as
possible.
Then
do
the
same
thing
on
the
left.
Repeat
the
exercise
a
couple
of
times.
Step
3.
Hold
your
finger
in
front
of
your
nose
and
keep
looking
at
it.
Slowly
move
the
finger
towards
yourself
as
close
as
you
can
without
losing
focus
(焦点).
Then
look
outside
the
window
as
far
as
possible.
Repeat
this
several
times.
SPORTS
Table
tennis
is
about
a
small
ball
traveling
at
high
speed—the
best
sport
to
train
your
eyes
and
relax
the
muscles
(肌肉)
in
and
around
the
eyes.
Other
sports
like
tennis,
badminton
and
kite
flying
are
also
great
for
relaxing
tired
eyes.
29.
Which
of
the
following
methods
of
protecting
eyes
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Having
the
proper
posture.
B.Looking
at
something
green.
C.Following
the
20-20-20
rule.
D.Playing
some
kinds
of
sports.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"them"
refer
to
(指代)?
A.Your
eyes.
B.Your
hands.
C.The
doctors.
D.The
exercises.
31.
As
for
eye
exercises,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.In
Step
1,
you
must
have
a
large
clock
in
front
of
you.
B.In
Step
2,
you
should
turn
left
when
you
look
to
the
right.
C.In
Step
3,
you
should
move
your
finger
as
far
as
you
can.
D.After
finishing
each
step,
you
should
repeat
it
a
few
times.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达
32.
以“How
to
Protect
Your
Eyesight”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说明保护视力的重要性和主要措施。主要措施如下：
1.用眼时间不能过长。2.阅读时，眼睛与书应保持1英尺左右的距离。3.不能在昏暗的地方或强烈的阳光下读书，也不要在车上或床上读书。4.坚持每日做眼保健操。
__________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是had
better的用法。句意：——西蒙，远足我需要带什么东西？——你最好比平时多带些水。今天天气热。had
better
后接动词原形。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的形式。句意：你最好穿一件外套才出去，因为今天很冷。wear
穿，动词；had
better
do
sth.
最好做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——在一次事故中，Tim
从自行车上摔下来，把腿摔坏了。——听到这消息我真难过。hurt/injure
使受伤；make
制造，使得；express
表达。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你能告诉我做这种美味的汤的方法吗？——嗯，我只是按照食谱上的说明来做。time
时间；method
方法；cost
费用；menu
菜单。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：——Kitty，去上海的旅行怎么样？——如果我们的车在路上没有抛锚了一段时间，一切都很完美。slow
down
减速；break
down
发生故障；put
down
放下；turn
down
调小。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：——听！那台机器发出一些奇怪的声音。——好的！在它发生故障之前，我将会派人检查它。turn
on
打开；turn
off
关掉；break
up
打碎；break
down
发生故障。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：几天之后，事情开始变糟了。越来越多的人因为洪水生病了。选项A应为become
wrong
变糟了；go
wrong
变糟，因此A为错误用法；feel
bad
感觉不好；选项D应为turn
bad
变糟，因此D为错误用法。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：正如我们所知，如果你把木头放进水里，它就会浮起来。if
如果；or
或者；but
但是；and
而且。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：你的Nanchan寺之行怎么样？——除了我们的车在路上出了一次故障外，一切都很美好。break
down
(机器、车辆等)
出故障；calm
down
平静下来；slow
down
减速；put
down
记下。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：大多数学生都想知道如何学好英语。want
想要；hope
希望；wonder
想知道，想弄明白；touch
触摸。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我们所有人都想知道在短时间内他是如何取得这么好的成绩。believed
相信；thought
认为；decided
决定；wondered
想知道。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：家庭是社会的基本单位。pleasant令人愉快的；lucky幸运的；bacic基本的。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语的辨析。句意：——Mike，你们的湿地之旅怎么样？——不是很好。因为我们的车在路上抛锚了。went
down
下降，下去；turned
down
调低，减小；broke
down
发生故障；put
down
镇压，记下。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：天越来越黑了。我们最好在暴风雨来临之前出发。set
out
出发；had
better
do
sth.
最好做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：你最好不要喝酒因为你必须要开车回家。You'd
better
(not)
do
sth.你最好（不）要做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配辨析。句意：你计划去哪里度假呢？plan
to
do
sth.
计划做某事，go
for
one's
holiday
度假。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：首先你必须知道八月份不同地区的天气。in+地点表示“在某地”；for
为了；on
在……上面；from
从。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是谓语动词。句意：在英国，天气又热而且经常下雨。rain
动词，下雨，根据is可知时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用rains。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配辨析。句意：如果你在英国，你最好在出去的时候带一把雨伞。take
动词，带，had
better
do
sth.
最好做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：八月份澳大利亚正在冬天，但是天气并不是很冷。winter
冬天；spring
春天；fall
秋天；summer
夏天。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配辨析。句意：当然了，请记得要穿暖和的衣服。remember
to
do
sth.
记住去做某事，wear
穿。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词辨析。句意：早晨的太阳很明亮。brightly
副词，明亮地，修饰动词shines；bright
形容词，明亮的；light
形容词，轻柔的；lightly
副词，轻柔地。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：并且不久后，天气可能又会变好。later
on
不久后；in
在……里面；at
通常指时刻地点等；for
为了。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：在中国昆明，天气一年到头都很晴朗。fine
晴朗的；cold
冷的；bad
糟糕的；rainy
多雨的。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：那是度假的好地方。spend
动词，度过，此处用不定式作后置定语。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
A
27?.
A
28?.
C
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Here
are
some
good
methods
of
protecting
eyes
against
tiredness
to
keep
them
healthy；POSTURE
(坐姿）；BREAKS
The
20-20-20
rule:
take
a
break
from
the
screen
every
20
minutes
for
20
seconds
and
look
at
something
20
feet
(about
6
meters)
away；SPORTS
这些是保护眼睛避免过度劳累保持健康的好方法；坐姿；休息
20-20-20法则：每20分钟眼睛移开屏幕休息20秒而且看20尺（大约6米）外的东西；运动。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Complete
the
exercise
by
cupping
your
hands
over
your
eyes
for
a
few
seconds,
letting
them
rest
in
the
darkness.
你的手形成杯状，完全罩在你的双眼上几秒钟，让他们在黑暗中休息。可知这里的them是眼睛。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Step
3.
Hold
your
finger
in
front
of
your
nose
and
keep
looking
at
it.
Slowly
move
the
finger
towards
yourself
as
close
as
you
can
without
losing
focus
(焦点).
Then
look
outside
the
window
as
far
as
possible.
Repeat
this
several
times.
第三步：把手指放在鼻子前然后看着它。慢慢移动手指，尽量靠近你自己，同时眼睛一直注视焦点。然后尽量看向窗外远处。重复这个步骤几次。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
32?.
How
to
Protect
Your
Eyesight
Everyone
knows
how
important
the
eyes
are.
But
do
you
know
how
to
protect
your
eyesight?
First,
you
should
not
keep
your
eyes
working
for
a
long
time.
After
you
have
studied
for
a
long
time,
you'd
better
have
a
rest.
Second,
you
should
keep
your
book
about
a
foot
away
from
your
eyes
when
you
read
it.
Don't
read
in
weak
light
or
in
the
sun
and
don't
read
on
the
moving
bus
or
in
bed.
Third,
do
eye
exercises
every
day.
It
will
help
you
keep
good
eyesight.
【解析】　　1.
好单词/短语
1.
eyesight
（n.）视力
2.
weak
（adj.）虚弱的，弱的
例：Susan
is
still
very
weak
now
because
of
the
operation.
Susan由于这场手术现在还很虚弱。
3.
protect
（v.）保护
例：We
should
protect
our
environment.
我们应该保护我们的环境。
4.
keep
sb./sth.
doing
sth.
让某人（或某物）一直做某事
Jack
kept
Tom
waiting
for
him
for
an
hour。
Jack让Tom等了一个小时。
5.
keep
away
from
远离
例：Remember
to
keep
your
wallet
away
from
the
suspicious.
记得让你的钱包远离可疑的人。
　　2.
好句式
After
you
have
studied
for
a
long
time,
you'd
better
have
a
rest.
在你学习了很久之后，你最好休息一下。had
better
do
sth.
最好做某事。例：It
's
late,
you'd
better
go
tomorrow.
天色已晚，你最好明天再走。
第4页（共15
页）