Module 2 Unit 4 Computers 单元冲刺卷(word版，含答案解析）

Module
2
Unit
4
Computers
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
At
last,
I
realized
what
I
said
was
wrong.
A.came
to
know
B.wanted
to
say
C.made...come
true
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
The
government
makes
plans
to
improve
the
lives
of
_____
people.
A.natural
B.basic
C.simple
D.common
3.
We
have
to
share
the
kitchen
for
_____
time
being.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
4.
These
trees
are
very
_____.
You
can
see
them
everywhere
in
my
country.
A.special
B.fresh
C.green
D.common
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
5.
A(n)
_____
is
a
request
to
buy
the
goods.
A.speed
B.advice
C.order
6.
—Look
out!
The
car
is
coming.
—I
was
unaware
of
the
danger.
A.didn't
realize
B.didn't
put
C.didn't
move
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
Bacon
said
that
_____
is
power,
so
we
must
study
hard
to
make
progress.
A.medicine
B.knowledge
C.food
8.
This
is
her
_____
film.
Few
people
like
to
see
it.
A.bad
B.badly
C.worst
D.worse
9.
—May
I
_____
some
KFC
food
through
the
phone?
—Of
course.
But
remember
to
fill
in
your
address.
A.plan
B.organize
C.order
10.
Some
young
parents
are
unaware
_____
the
danger
of
giving
their
babies
smartphones.
A.with
B.for
C.in
D.of
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11.
Letter
boxes
are
much
more
_____
in
the
UK
than
in
the
US,
where
most
people
have
a
mailbox
instead.
A.common
B.normal
C.ordinary
D.usual
12.
Let's
have
a
break
_____
the
time
being.
We
will
further
discuss
the
topic
in
twenty
minutes.
A.in
B.on
C.for
D.at
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
—Why
don't
you
get
yourself
a
job?
—That's
_____
said
than
done.
A.easy
B.easier
C.the
easier
D.the
easiest
14.
—Shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
tomorrow?
—Well,
it
all
_____
the
weather.
A.looks
like
B.happens
to
C.depends
on
D.looks
at
15.
Whoever
has
_____
sense
knows
that
smoking
is
harmful
to
one's
health.
A.usual
B.general
C.useful
D.common
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
China
is
known
for
its
large
population,
crowded
cities,
tall
buildings
and
busy
streets.
Heavy
traffic,
busy
streets
and
noisy
crowds
in
a
city
can
often
make
people
feel
_____16_____.
China's
population
is
so
large
that
people
don't
feel
comfortable
from
time
to
time.
But
China
_____17_____
people
with
a
useful
solution
(解决方法)
to
this
_____18_____.
Around
the
city,
there
are
always
many
parks,
from
_____19_____
grass
areas
with
benches
to
large
parks
with
lakes
and
gardens.
People
can
_____20_____
themselves
in
the
parks.
From
early
in
the
morning
until
late
in
the
evening,
you
will
_____21_____
see
people
go
out
to
take
a
walk
around
the
park.
Some
parks
are
often
in
the
_____22_____
parts
of
the
city,
although
the
open
space
and
green
trees
really
make
you
think
you
are
somewhere
far
away.
Everyone
_____23_____
so
happy
in
the
park.
It's
really
a(n)
_____24_____
to
stay
away
from
the
busy
life
for
a
while.
It
may
be
a
quick
walk
in
the
park
while
on
their
way
to
work
or
a
game
of
badminton
while
having
a
short
_____25_____.
These
beautiful
city
parks
are
the
perfect
places
for
people
in
China.
16.
A.excited
B.easy
C.bad
D.comfortable
17.
A.provides
B.plays
C.agrees
D.helps
18.
A.problem
B.idea
C.plan
D.service
19.
A.expensive
B.small
C.huge
D.free
20.
A.remind
B.teach
C.challenge
D.relax
21.
A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.luckily
D.easily
22.
A.poor
B.lonely
C.important
D.dirty
23.
A.tastes
B.sees
C.hopes
D.looks
24.
A.chance
B.change
C.tool
D.order
25.
A.photo
B.lesson
C.rest
D.plane
If
you
are
reading
a
novel
for
school
rather
than
just
for
fun,
you
need
to
get
_____26_____.
Here
are
some
pieces
of
advice.
First,
make
notes.
Write
notes
_____27_____
pencil
in
the
book,
but
also
write
separate
notes
on
a
small
piece
of
paper.
_____28_____
characters.
What
do
they
do
in
the
novel?
What
do
they
want?
Everything
that
we
are
told
about
a
character
can
help
us
to
_____29_____
them,
from
their
appearance
to
the
kind
of
food
they
eat.
It
is
also
a
great
help
to
be
able
to
tell
yourself
the
story
_____30_____
you
have
read
it.
So,
the
_____31_____
of
the
story
and
the
plot
(情节)
are
important.
You'd
better
make
a
quick
note
of
_____32_____
happens
in
each
part
when
you
read.
This
will
help
you
to
bring
the
things
you
have
noticed
about
characters,
background,
language
and
so
on
together.
_____33_____,
themes.
These
are
ideas
that
the
novel
shows.
Perhaps
love
is
a
major
theme,
or
justice
(公正),
or
redemption
(救赎).
_____34_____
that
you
know
the
themes
of
the
novel
and
what
the
author
is
saying
about
them.
What's
more,
novels
are
made
up
of
language.
_____35_____
use
language
in
a
special
way
to
make
their
novels
work.
They
may
use
metaphors
(比喻),
invent
symbols,
or
show
a
character's
personality
through
their
speech
styles.
26.
A.organized
B.interested
C.stressed
D.fixed
27.
A.with
B.use
C.in
D.by
28.
A.Have
pity
on
B.Get
along
with
C.Pay
attention
to
D.Take
care
of
29.
A.attract
B.understand
C.discuss
D.examine
30.
A.after
B.before
C.if
D.unless
31.
A.order
B.time
C.place
D.influence
32.
A.how
B.what
C.why
D.where
33.
A.Finally
B.However
C.Next
D.For
example
34.
A.Show
off
B.Turn
out
C.Think
of
D.Make
sure
35.
A.Students
B.Teachers
C.Readers
D.Writers
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
Internet
joins
millions
of
computers
all
over
the
world,
and
today
it's
used
by
people
all
over
the
world.
It
was
invented
in
the
1960s
in
the
USA．
The
World
Wide
Web
was
invented
by
a
British
scientist
named
Tim
Berners-Lee
in
1989.
He
wanted
to
send
documents
(文件)
to
other
scientists.
So
he
invented
the
World
Wide
Web.
This
allowed
him
to
send
and
receive
scientific
documents
with
text,
drawings
and
photos,
also
called
multimedia
(多媒体)
documents.
In
the
1990s,
more
and
more
people
began
to
use
the
Internet
and
the
World
Wide
Web．
So
what's
the
difference
between
the
Internet
and
the
World
Wide
Web?
The
Internet
is
the
hardware.
It
allows
us
to
communicate
with
other
people.
The
World
Wide
Web
is
the
software.
It
allows
us
to
create,
see
and
read
multimedia
documents.
The
web
is
made
up
of
millions
of
documents
called
web
pages.
These
pages
are
held
in
computers
all
over
the
world.
Many
people
have
a
favorite
website
with
a
number
of
web
pages
on
the
same
subject．
E-mail
is
a
way
of
using
your
computer
to
send
and
receive
messages.
It's
cheaper
and
quicker
to
use
e-mail
than
send
normal
mail.
New
users
call
normal
mail
"snail
(蜗牛)
mail"
because
it's
so
slow!
It
took
50
years
for
100
million
people
to
listen
to
radio.
It
took
15
years
for
100
million
people
to
watch
television.
But
it
took
only
about
eight
years
for
100
million
people
to
use
the
Internet.
What
will
happen
next
on
the
Internet?
36.
Why
did
Tim
Berners-Lee
invent
the
World
Wide
Web?
A.Because
he
wanted
to
collect
information
on
the
Internet.
B.Because
he
wanted
to
use
the
World
Wide
Web
to
make
money.
C.Because
he
wanted
to
send
documents
to
other
scientists.
D.Because
he
hated
the
low
speed
of
the
Internet.
37.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
done
without
the
World
Wide
Web?
A.Creating
multimedia
documents.
B.Sending
e-mails.
C.Sending
multimedia
documents.
D.Receiving
multimedia
documents.
38.
What
does
the
World
Wide
Web
consist
of?
A.Web
pages.
B.Multimedia
documents.
C.Hardware
and
software.
D.Millions
of
computers.
39.
How
can
people
send
and
receive
messages
on
their
computers?
A.By
setting
a
web
page．
B.By
using
"snail
mail"．
C.By
using
a
telephone
wire．
D.By
using
E-mail．
40.
How
many
years
did
it
take
100
million
people
to
use
the
Internet?
A.About
8
years.
B.15
years.
C.50
years.
D.55
years.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
写作
41.
随着手机功能日益增多，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动，成为“手机控”的一族。请你根据两幅漫画和以下提示写一篇短文。
“手机控”的表现
沉迷于手机娱乐活动（聊天、看电影等），与朋友和家人的交流减少，离开手机会有焦虑等异常情绪表现……
“手机控”的危害
对健康不利，影响学习，走路时看手机尤其危险……
你的建议
……
参考词汇：
手机控
a
phone
freak
焦虑的
anxious
沉迷于
be
addicted
to...
微信
WeChat
低头族
phubbing
注意：1.内容包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
3.90个单词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Today
many
people,
especially
young
people,
have
become
phone
freaks.
They________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词词组的辨析。句意：最后，我意识到我说的是错误的。come
to
know
知道了，根据realized可知此处动词用过去式came；want
to
say
想说；make...come
true
让……实现。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：政府制定了改善普通民众生活的计划。
natural
自然的；basic基本的；simple
简单的；common
普通的，常见的。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词和固定短语。句意：我们暂时得共用这个厨房。a
一，不定冠词，表泛指；an
一，不定冠词，表泛指；the
这，表特指，定冠词；for
the
time
being
暂时，目前，固定短语。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：这些树木非常普通。在我们国家你到处都可以看到它们。special
特殊的；fresh
新鲜的；green
绿色的；common
普通的，普遍的。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：订单就是购买商品的一个要求。order
订单；speed
速度；advice
建议。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——小心！汽车来了。——我没意识到危险。be
unaware
of
没意识到；realize
意识到，动词；put
放，动词；move
移动，动词；didn't
realize
没意识到。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Bacon说知识就是力量，所以我们必须努力学习才能取得进步。medicine
医学，药物；knowledge
知识；food
食物。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词的辨析。句意：这是她最糟糕的电影。几乎没有人喜欢看它。bad
糟糕的，形容词；badly
糟糕地，副词；worst
最糟糕的/地，形容词或副词；worse
更糟糕的/地，形容词或副词。由句意可知用最高级。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——我可以通过电话点一些肯德基的食物吗？——当然可以。但是记住要写上你的地址。plan
计划；organize
组织；order
点（餐）。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
D
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：信箱在英国比在美国更常见，在美国绝大多数人用邮箱代替。common
常见的；normal
正常的；ordinary
普通的；usual
通常的。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
C
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查比较级的用法。句意：——你为什么不给自己找份工作呢？——说起来容易做起来难。easy
容易的；easier
更容易的，easy的比较级，由than可知应用比较级形式。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——好的，它取决于天气。look
like
看起来像……；happen
to
发生于，偶然发生；depend
on
取决于；look
at
看。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：凡是有常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。usual
通常的；general
普遍的；useful
有用的；common
普通的；common
sense
常识。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：拥挤的交通、繁忙的街道和喧闹的人群常常使人们感到不舒服。excited
兴奋的；easy
容易的；bad
不舒服的；comfortable
舒适的。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：但中国针对这一问题为人们提供了有效的解决方法。provide
提供；provide
sb.
with
sth.为某人提供某物。play
玩；agree
同意；agree
with
sb.同意某人；agree
to
do
sth.同意做某事；help
帮助；help
sb.（to）do
sth.帮助某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：但中国针对这一问题为人们提供了有效的解决方法。problem
问题；idea
主意；plan
计划；service
服务；由a
useful
solution可知是problem。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：在城市周围总是有许多公园，从有长凳的小草地到有湖泊和花园的大型公园。expensive
昂贵的；small
小的；huge
巨大的；free
免费的；与large相对应的是small。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：人们可以在公园里放松自己。remind
提醒；teach
教；challenge
挑战；relax
（使）放松；relax
oneself
放松。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：你很容易就会看到人们在公园里散步。suddenly
忽然地；quickly
迅速地；luckily
幸运地；easily
容易地。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：一些公园已经成为城市重要的一部分，虽然开阔的空间和绿色的树木确实让你觉得你在遥远的某个地方。poor
贫穷的；lonely
孤独的；important
重要的；dirty
肮脏的。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：公园里每个人看起来都很开心。taste
品尝；see
看见；hope
希望；look
看起来像，感官动词，后面跟形容词作表语。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这真是一个远离繁忙生活的机会。chance
机会；change
变化；tool
工具；order
命令。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这可以是上班路上在公园的快走或是在休息时候打羽毛球。photo
照片；lesson
课程；rest
休息；plane
飞机。
因此，正确答案是C。
26?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：如果你是在为学业读一本小说而不是仅仅为了乐趣，你需要有条理。organized
有条理的；interested
感兴趣的；stressed
紧张的；fixed
固定的。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词和动词辨析。句意：不仅可以在书中用铅笔写笔记，也可以在一张小纸上写单独的笔记。with
用，介词，with
a
pencil
用铅笔；use
使用，动词；in
用（某种工具），介词，in
pencil强调用铅笔的字迹；by
通过，介词。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：注意角色。have
pity
on
同情；get
along
with
与……相处得好；pay
attention
to
注意；take
care
of
照顾。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我们所知道的关于一个角色的一切可以帮助我们理解他们，从他们的外表到他们吃的那种食物。attract
吸引；understand
理解；discuss
讨论；examine
检查。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：在你读了这个故事之后，能把它讲给自己听也是一个很大的帮助。after
在……之后；before
在……之前；if
如果；unless
除非。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：所以，故事的顺序和情节很重要。order
顺序；time
时间；place
地点；influence
影响。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：你最好在阅读的时候把每个部分发生了什么都快速做个笔记。how
如何；what
什么；why
……的原因；where
哪里。
因此，正确答案是B。
33?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和短语辨析。句意：接下来，主题。finally
最后；however
然而；next
接下来；for
example
例如。
因此，正确答案是C。
34?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：确保你知道小说的主题以及作者在说什么。show
off
炫耀；turn
out
结果为；think
of
考虑；make
sure
确保。
因此，正确答案是D。
35?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：作家们以一种特殊的方式运用语言来创作他们的小说。student
学生；teacher
老师；reader
读者；writer
作家。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
36?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
He
wanted
to
send
documents
(文件)
to
other
scientists.
So
he
invented
the
World
Wide
Web.
他想发送文件给其他科学家。所以他发明了万维网。
因此，正确答案是C。
37?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
World
Wide
Web
is
the
software.
It
allows
us
to
create,
see
and
read
multimedia
documents.
万维网是软件。它允许我们创建、查看和阅读多媒体文档。
因此，正确答案是A。
38?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
web
is
made
up
of
millions
of
documents
called
web
pages.
网络是由数以百万计的被称为网页的文件组成的。
因此，正确答案是A。
39?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：E-mail
is
a
way
of
using
your
computer
to
send
and
receive
messages.
电子邮件是一种使用您的计算机发送和接收消息的方式。
因此，正确答案是D。
40?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But
it
took
only
about
eight
years
for
100
million
people
to
use
the
Internet.
但是，仅仅用了大约8年的时间，就有1亿人使用了互联网。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
41?.
Today
many
people,
especially
young
people,
have
become
phone
freaks.
They
spend
too
much
time
playing
with
their
smart
phones,
and
too
little
time
with
their
family
and
friends.
Thus,
without
the
phone
in
hand,
they
will
feel
anxious
and
don't
know
what
to
do.
As
we
know,
too
long
screen
time
is
not
good
for
health
and
affects
students'
study.
Besides,it
can
cause
danger
when
you
cross
the
street.
I
think
young
people
should
spend
more
time
doing
sports
or
being
with
their
family
and
friends.
They
should
also
pay
more
attention
to
their
studies.
【解析】
好单词：
1.especially
尤其
2.thus
因此
3.besides
此外
4.cause
引起
好短语：
1.become
phone
freaks
成为手机控
2.spend
too
much
time
doing
sth.
花太多时间做某事
3.play
with
同……一起玩，玩弄……
4.feel
anxious
感到焦虑
5.cross
the
street
过马路
6.do
sports
做运动
7.pay
more
attention
to
更注意好句式：
1.As
we
know,
too
long
screen
time
is
not
good
for
health
and
affects
students'
study.
众所周之，太长的屏幕时间对我们的健康不好并且影响学生的学习。
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