Module 2 Unit 5 The human brain 单元冲刺卷(word版，含答案解析）

Module
2
Unit
5
The
human
brain
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
If
you
are
feeling
stressed,
you
had
better
_____
clothes.
A.to
wear
white
B.wear
blue
C.wear
white
D.to
wear
yellow
2.
You'd
better
_____
the
flowers
as
soon
as
possible.
A.to
water
B.water
C.watering
D.waters
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
3.
—Don't
run
around
the
classroom
quickly,
or
you
may
hurt
yourself.
—OK,
I
won't.
A.injure
B.beat
C.hit
4.
There
are
different
methods
to
solve
this
problem,
and
I
can
explain
them
to
you.
A.ways
B.changes
C.examples
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
All
the
machines
_____
last
night,
but
we
couldn't
find
out
the
cause.
A.broke
down
B.looked
down
C.cooled
down
D.sat
down
6.
My
iPad
_____
last
week.
May
I
use
yours?
A.break
out
B.broke
up
C.broke
down
D.breaks
down
7.
As
we
get
older,
our
memories
start
to
go
_____.
A.weakly
B.high
C.wrong
D.wide
8.
You'd
better
travel
around
Nanjing
with
a
local
tour
guide
_____
you
want
to
know
more
about
its
culture.
A.unless
B.until
C.if
9.
The
computer
system
_____
suddenly
while
he
was
searching
for
information
on
the
Internet.
A.broke
down
B.broke
out
C.broke
up
D.broke
in
10.
—Most
of
the
students
_____
how
to
learn
English
well.
一Me,
too.
A.order
B.hope
C.wonder
D.want
11.
I
think
the
TV
program
is
very
boring.
I
_____
why
Tina
likes
it
so
much.
A.start
B.wonder
C.try
D.wish
12.
The
_____
part
of
something
is
the
most
necessary
and
other
things
develop
from
it.
A.basic
B.pleasant
C.ready
13.
—Mike,
how
about
your
journey
during
the
May
Day
Holiday?
—Everything
was
wonderful
except
that
our
car
_____
once
on
the
way.
A.broke
into
B.broke
down
C.turned
into
D.turned
down
14.
You'd
better
_____
in
class.
It's
not
polite.
A.not
talk
B.to
talk
C.not
to
talk
D.talk
15.
You'd
better
_____
at
home
and
_____
your
homework.
A.to
stay,
do
B.stay,
do
C.to
stay,
to
do
二、完形填空（共1小题；共24分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dear
Paul,
Thank
you
for
asking
me
to
London.
But
I'm
very
_____16_____
this
month.
So
I
can't
go
there
to
see
you.
On
the
2nd
this
month,
we
have
a
basketball
game
in
the
afternoon.
I
like
_____17_____,
so
I
want
to
watch
it.
My
father's
fortieth
birthday
is
on
the
9th.
Mother
and
I
want
to
_____18_____
a
birthday
party
for
him.
We
want
to
buy
some
drinks
and
_____19_____
for
the
party
on
the
7th.
The
School
Trip
is
on
the
15th.
My
classmates
and
I
want
to
go
to
a
farm.
I'm
sure
we
can
_____20_____
there.
We
have
an
English
test
(测验)
on
the
18th.
My
English
isn't
good,
so
the
test
isn't
_____21_____
for
me.
I
must
prepare
(准备)
for
it.
On
the
22nd,
we
have
an
art
festival.
This
is
a
really
busy
month.
Yours,
Liu
Hong
16.
A.tidy
B.late
C.same
D.busy
17.
A.music
B.fruit
C.sports
D.bags
18.
A.have
B.play
C.watch
D.help
19.
A.books
B.food
C.clothes
D.basketballs
20.
A.have
a
good
time
B.have
a
rest
C.see
a
film
D.sit
down
21.
A.different
B.easy
C.long
D.new
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Sign
Name
Ear-care
Day
Eye-care
Day
Teeth-care
Day
Date
March
3rd
June
6th
September
20th
Beginning
time
2000
1996
1989
Number
of
victims
(受害者)
20.57
million
in
China
9
million
in
China
45
million
in
the
world
Nearly
everybody
How
to
protect
1.
Don't
always
use
ear-phones
(耳机)
2.
Don't
always
listen
to
loud
music
1.
Do
eye
exercises
2.
Use
eye
drops
3.
Don't
watch
TV
too
much
or
too
close
1.
Brush
teeth
often
2.
Eat
less
sweets
and
chocolate
3.
Exam
teeth
at
regular
time
22.
We
celebrate
Children's
Day
and
______
in
the
same
month.
A.Teeth-care
Day
B.Eye-care
Day
C.Ear-care
Day
23.
Teeth-care
Day
began
in
______.
A.2000
B.1996
C.1989
24.
The
people
with
ear
illnesses
are
_____
more
than
those
ones
with
eye
illnesses
in
China.
A.11570000
B.115700000
C.1157000
25.
From
the
chart
we
know
that
eating
less
sweets
and
chocolate
is
good
for
______.
A.our
eyes
B.our
teeth
C.our
ears
26.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE?
A.Don't
watch
TV
too
much
or
too
close.
B.We
celebrate
the
three
festivals
in
three
different
seasons.
C.It
is
good
to
enjoy
music
with
earphones
in
a
loud
voice
in
the
bus.
Nowadays,
we
are
having
a
much
busier
life,
and
we
are
using
our
eyes
more
than
ever
before.
So
we
often
have
tired
eyes
after
a
day's
work
or
study.
Here
are
some
good
methods
of
protecting
eyes
against
tiredness
to
keep
them
healthy.
POSTURE
(坐姿）
Get
into
the
habit
of
paying
attention
to
the
way
you
sit.
Try
to
stick
to
the
proper
posture
that
doctors
suggest.
HELPFUL
PICTURES
There
are
some
special
pictures
online
that
can
help
relax
your
eyes.
You
may
download
such
pictures
to
your
computer
or
smart
phone.
When
there
is
nothing
far
away
you
can
look
at
to
relax
your
eyes,
you
can
use
one
of
these
pictures.
A
picture
with
something
like
a
tunnel
(隧道)
in
it
is
quite
popular.
Try
to
look
as
far
into
the
tunnel
as
you
can
for
30
seconds
(秒).
Do
you
feel
better?
BREAKS
The
20-20-20
rule:
take
a
break
from
the
screen
every
20
minutes
for
20
seconds
and
look
at
something
20
feet
(about
6
meters)
away.
EYE
EXERCISES
Step
1.
Sitting
comfortably,
imagine
there
is
a
clock
in
front
of
you
and
turn
your
eyes
up
to
12
o'clock.
Pause
(停顿)
for
a
second,
and
then
lower
your
eyes
to
6
o'clock.
Pause
again,
and
then
repeat
this
step
10
times.
Complete
the
exercise
by
cupping
your
hands
over
your
eyes
for
a
few
seconds,
letting
them
rest
in
the
darkness.
Step
2.
Look
at
something
on
the
right,
Keep
your
eyes
on
it
and
slowly
turn
your
head
to
the
left
as
far
as
possible.
Then
do
the
same
thing
on
the
left.
Repeat
the
exercise
a
couple
of
times.
Step
3.
Hold
your
finger
in
front
of
your
nose
and
keep
looking
at
it.
Slowly
move
the
finger
towards
yourself
as
close
as
you
can
without
losing
focus
(焦点).
Then
look
outside
the
window
as
far
as
possible.
Repeat
this
several
times.
SPORTS
Table
tennis
is
about
a
small
ball
traveling
at
high
speed—the
best
sport
to
train
your
eyes
and
relax
the
muscles
(肌肉)
in
and
around
the
eyes.
Other
sports
like
tennis,
badminton
and
kite
flying
are
also
great
for
relaxing
tired
eyes.
27.
Which
of
the
following
methods
of
protecting
eyes
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Having
the
proper
posture.
B.Looking
at
something
green.
C.Following
the
20-20-20
rule.
D.Playing
some
kinds
of
sports.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"them"
refer
to
(指代)?
A.Your
eyes.
B.Your
hands.
C.The
doctors.
D.The
exercises.
29.
As
for
eye
exercises,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.In
Step
1,
you
must
have
a
large
clock
in
front
of
you.
B.In
Step
2,
you
should
turn
left
when
you
look
to
the
right.
C.In
Step
3,
you
should
move
your
finger
as
far
as
you
can.
D.After
finishing
each
step,
you
should
repeat
it
a
few
times.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共11分）
书面表达。
30.
现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。
内容包括：1.
吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；
2.
多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；
3.
养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。
注意：1.
词数80词左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays,
more
and
more
students
are
getting
near-sighted,
so
National
Eye
Care
Day
is
set
on
June
6
every
year.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：如果你有压力，最好穿白色衣服。you
had
better
do
sth
你最好做某事；我们知道blue（蓝色）代表忧郁，排除B项。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：你最好尽快给花浇水。water
给……浇水，动词。had
better
do
sth.
最好做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——不要围着教室跑那么快，否则你可能会伤害到自己。——好的，我不会了。hurt/injure
使受伤；beat
打败；hit
打，打击。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：有不同的方法解决这个问题，我可以给你解释这两种方法。way
方法；change
变化；example
例子。method
方法。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：所有的机器昨晚都坏了，但是我们找不到原因。break
down
损坏；look
down
向下看；cool
down
冷静；sit
down
坐下。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：上周我的苹果平板电脑坏了，我能用用你的吗？break
out
突然发生，爆发；break
up
打破（记录）；break
down
发生故障，损坏；时间状语“last
week”表示句子时态是过去时。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：随着我们年龄的增长，我们的记忆力开始有问题。go
wrong
有问题，有毛病。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：如果你想了解更多关于它的文化，你最好跟随当地导游在南京旅游。unless
除非；until
直到……时；if
（表条件）如果。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语。句意：他在互联网上搜索信息时，电脑系统突然坏了。break
down
发生故障；break
out
爆发；break
up
打碎；break
in
闯入；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——大多数的学生都想知道怎样学好英语。——我也是。wonder
想知道；order
命令；hope
希望；want
想要。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我认为电视节目很无聊。我想知道Tina为什么那么喜欢它。start
开始；wonder
想知道；try
试图；wish
祝愿。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：某事的基础部分是最有必要的，其他事情是由其发展而来的。basic
基础的；pleasant
令人愉快的；ready
准备好的。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语。句意：——Mike，你五一期间的旅行怎么样？——一切都很好，就是有一次我们的车在路上抛锚了。break
into
闯入；break
down
出故障；turn
into
变成；turn
down
调低。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：你最好在课堂上不要讲话。这是不礼貌的。talk
讲话，动词；had
better
not
do
sth.
最好不做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：你最好待在家里做作业。
stay
待，动词；do
做，动词；had
better
do
最好(做)，固定搭配。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：但是这个月我很忙。tidy
整洁的；late
迟的；same
相同的；busy
忙的。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我喜欢运动，所以我想要看它。music
音乐；fruit
水果；sports
运动；bags
包。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：妈妈和我想要为他举行一个生日晚会。have
举行；play
玩；watch
看；help
帮助。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们想要给在7日的晚会买一些饮料和食物。books
书；food
食物；clothes
衣服；basketballs
篮球。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：我确信我们在那里会玩得很开心。have
a
good
time
玩得开心；have
a
rest
休息一下；see
a
film
看电影；sit
down
坐下。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我的英语不好，所以测试对我来说不容易。different
不同的；easy
容易的；long
长的；new
新的。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
22?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从第三列第三行June
6th（六月六日）可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从第四列第四行可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：表格。从第二列第五行和第三列第五行中的20.57
million
in
China（在中国20.57百万）9
million
in
China（在中国9百万）可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从第四列第六行的Eat
less
sweets
and
chocolate（少吃些糖果和巧克力）可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Don't
watch
TV
too
much
or
too
close
不要看太多或太近的电视。从表格的第三行可知三个节日在不同的季节。Don't
always
listen
to
loud
music
不要总是听大声的音乐。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Here
are
some
good
methods
of
protecting
eyes
against
tiredness
to
keep
them
healthy；POSTURE
(坐姿）；BREAKS
The
20-20-20
rule:
take
a
break
from
the
screen
every
20
minutes
for
20
seconds
and
look
at
something
20
feet
(about
6
meters)
away；SPORTS
这些是保护眼睛避免过度劳累保持健康的好方法；坐姿；休息
20-20-20法则：每20分钟眼睛移开屏幕休息20秒而且看20尺（大约6米）外的东西；运动。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Complete
the
exercise
by
cupping
your
hands
over
your
eyes
for
a
few
seconds,
letting
them
rest
in
the
darkness.
你的手形成杯状，完全罩在你的双眼上几秒钟，让他们在黑暗中休息。可知这里的them是眼睛。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Step
3.
Hold
your
finger
in
front
of
your
nose
and
keep
looking
at
it.
Slowly
move
the
finger
towards
yourself
as
close
as
you
can
without
losing
focus
(焦点).
Then
look
outside
the
window
as
far
as
possible.
Repeat
this
several
times.
第三步：把手指放在鼻子前然后看着它。慢慢移动手指，尽量靠近你自己，同时眼睛一直注视焦点。然后尽量看向窗外远处。重复这个步骤几次。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
30?.
Nowadays,
more
and
more
students
are
getting
near-sighted,
so
National
Eye
Care
Day
is
set
on
June
6
every
year.
As
we
all
know,
eyes
are
the
windows
to
the
soul.
We
should
try
our
best
to
protect
them.
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
good
eye
health.
First,
eat
some
foods
that
are
good
for
eyes,
such
as
carrots
and
eggs.
Second,
do
more
eye
exercises
to
make
them
relax.
Also,
it's
helpful
to
look
far
away
from
time
to
time
after
studying
long.
Finally,
make
sure
to
have
a
good
eye
habit.
Don't
read
books
or
use
a
cell
phone
in
bed.
In
a
word,
eyes
are
so
important
that
all
of
us
should
do
what
we
can
to
keep
them
healthy.
【解析】
好单词：
　　1.
relax
放松
　　2.
helpful
有帮助的
好短语：
　　1.
more
and
more
越来越多
　　2.
As
we
all
know
众所周知
　　3.
from
time
to
time
不时
　　4.
In
a
word
总之
　　5.
try
one's
best
to
do
尽力做某事
　　6.
such
as
比如
　　7.
make
sure
确保
好句式：
As
we
all
know,
eyes
are
the
windows
to
the
soul.
众所周知，眼睛是心灵的窗户。
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