Module 2 Unit 5 The human brain 单元检测卷(word版，含答案解析）

Module
2
Unit
5
The
human
brain
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
You'd
better
_____
like
that,
or
the
teacher
will
be
angry.
A.to
do
B.doing
C.not
do
D.not
doing
2.
You
had
better
_____
computer
games
now.
A.don't
play
B.not
play
C.aren't
play
D.not
to
play
3.
Few
people
_____
themselves
in
the
accident
last
night.
A.wounded
B.was
hurt
C.hurt
D.was
injured
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4.
—I
haven't
thought
of
any
methods
to
work
out
this
problem.
—Don't
worry.
Let
me
help
you.
A.ways
B.orders
C.instructions
5.
—Why
are
you
walking
to
school,
Miss
Lin?
—Because
my
car
broke
down
on
the
way.
A.stopped
to
work
B.didn't
work
C.slowed
down
D.wanted
to
run
slowly
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
—What's
wrong
with
your
bike?
—It
_____.
A.broke
down
B.broke
out
C.broke
up
D.broke
over
7.
The
clock
doesn't
work.
It
may
_____.
A.get
wrong
B.go
badly
C.go
wrong
D.does
wrong
8.
_____
you
must
go
and
play
football,
at
least
wait
until
school
is
over.
A.If
B.Whether
C.Unless
D.So
that
9.
—The
lift
_____.
I
had
to
walk
up
to
the
tenth
floor.
—But
I
think
it's
good
for
your
health.
A.worked
well
B.was
mended
C.broke
down
D.broke
up
10.
—Kate
says
she
is
going
to
give
up
her
job
and
open
her
own
store.
Is
she
serious?
—I
_____.
She
never
means
it.
A.wonder
B.agree
C.suppose
D.believe
11.
—What
a
beautiful
bird
it
is!
—Yes,
it
is!
But
I
_____
what
you
call
this
bird
and
where
you
get
it.
A.hope
B.wonder
C.know
D.think
12.
The
_____
part
of
something
is
the
most
necessary
and
other
things
develop
from
it.
A.basic
B.pleasant
C.ready
13.
I
was
late
because
the
bus
_____
on
my
way
to
school.
A.broke
down
B.broke
off
C.broke
up
14.
You'd
better
_____
too
much
meat.
You
are
much
too
fat.
A.not
eat
B.don't
eat
C.not
to
eat
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
15.
You'd
better
_____
too
fast
in
the
city
because
there
are
a
lot
of
people.
A.drive
B.not
to
drive
C.not
drive
二、完形填空（共1小题；共20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
We
can
enjoy
a
_____16_____
weekend
every
week.
Maybe
two
days
are
too
short,
but
we
can
try
to
plan
the
time
well.
For
me,
I
always
make
a
plan
on
Friday
evening.
Here
are
my
plans
for
this
weekend.
I'm
going
to
_____17_____
my
homework
on
Saturday
morning,
so
I
needn't
worry
_____18_____
my
homework
and
I
can
play
well.
I
won't
get
up
too
late,
then
I
can
have
more
_____19_____
time.
On
Saturday
afternoon
I'm
going
to
the
park
with
my
friends,
we
_____20_____
have
a
picnic.
We
can
play
football
and
_____21_____.
Then
I'll
go
home
and
have
dinner
with
my
parents.
On
Sunday,
I
am
going
to
visit
my
grandparents.
They
are
live
in
the
country.
It's
_____22_____
from
my
home,
so
I'll
go
there
by
bus.
My
grandfather
has
a
farm,
so
I'm
going
to
help
him
do
some
work.
And
I'm
going
to
watch
a
movie
_____23_____
night.
How
wonderful!
I
am
_____24_____
forward
to
the
weekend.
I
will
enjoy
_____25_____
a
lot.
16.
A.two
day
B.two
days
C.two-day
D.two-days
17.
A.finish
B.doing
C.finishing
D.did
18.
A.to
B./
C.about
D.with
19.
A.free
B.busy
C.hard
D.studying
20.
A.is
going
to
B.am
going
to
C.are
going
to
D.are
going
21.
A.go
fish
B.going
fish
C.going
fishing
D.go
fishing
22.
A.near
B.next
to
C.far
D.beside
23.
A.in
B.on
C./
D.at
24.
A.look
B.seeing
C.looking
D.see
25.
A.myself
B.himself
C.ourself
D.herself
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共40分）
Lily:
Candy,
what
can
you
see
with
your
eyes?
Candy:
Lots
of
things.
I
can
see
flowers,
cars,
books,
and
our
cat.
Lily:
OK.
What
does
our
cat
look
like?
Candy:
_____26_____
Lily:
She
has
soft
fur
(毛),
doesn't
she?
Candy:
_____27_____
Lily:
What
can
you
hear
with
your
ears?
Candy:
_____28_____
Lily:
How
does
the
music
sound?
Candy:
I
like
listening
to
rock
music.
_____29_____
Lily:
Can
you
describe
ice
cream?
Candy:
Of
course.
_____30_____
Lily:
How
does
your
favorite
food
smell?
Candy:
My
favorite,
pizza,
smells
delicious.
Lily:
Yeah,
I'm
hungry.
26.
A.I
can
hear
music.
B.And
it
is
really
loud.
C.Well,
she
is
small,
brown
and
white.
D.It
feels
cold,
and
it
tastes
sweet.
E.Flowers
smell
wonderful.
F.Yes,
she
does.
The
fur
is
very
soft.
G.She
feels
very
soft.
27.
A.I
can
hear
music.
B.And
it
is
really
loud.
C.Well,
she
is
small,
brown
and
white.
D.It
feels
cold,
and
it
tastes
sweet.
E.Flowers
smell
wonderful.
F.Yes,
she
does.
The
fur
is
very
soft.
G.She
feels
very
soft.
28.
A.I
can
hear
music.
B.And
it
is
really
loud.
C.Well,
she
is
small,
brown
and
white.
D.It
feels
cold,
and
it
tastes
sweet.
E.Flowers
smell
wonderful.
F.Yes,
she
does.
The
fur
is
very
soft.
G.She
feels
very
soft.
29.
A.I
can
hear
music.
B.And
it
is
really
loud.
C.Well,
she
is
small,
brown
and
white.
D.It
feels
cold,
and
it
tastes
sweet.
E.Flowers
smell
wonderful.
F.Yes,
she
does.
The
fur
is
very
soft.
G.She
feels
very
soft.
30.
A.I
can
hear
music.
B.And
it
is
really
loud.
C.Well,
she
is
small,
brown
and
white.
D.It
feels
cold,
and
it
tastes
sweet.
E.Flowers
smell
wonderful.
F.Yes,
she
does.
The
fur
is
very
soft.
G.She
feels
very
soft.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Nowadays,
we
are
having
a
much
busier
life,
and
we
are
using
our
eyes
more
than
ever
before.
So
we
often
have
tired
eyes
after
a
day's
work
or
study.
Here
are
some
good
methods
of
protecting
eyes
against
tiredness
to
keep
them
healthy.
POSTURE
(坐姿）
Get
into
the
habit
of
paying
attention
to
the
way
you
sit.
Try
to
stick
to
the
proper
posture
that
doctors
suggest.
HELPFUL
PICTURES
There
are
some
special
pictures
online
that
can
help
relax
your
eyes.
You
may
download
such
pictures
to
your
computer
or
smart
phone.
When
there
is
nothing
far
away
you
can
look
at
to
relax
your
eyes,
you
can
use
one
of
these
pictures.
A
picture
with
something
like
a
tunnel
(隧道)
in
it
is
quite
popular.
Try
to
look
as
far
into
the
tunnel
as
you
can
for
30
seconds
(秒).
Do
you
feel
better?
BREAKS
The
20-20-20
rule:
take
a
break
from
the
screen
every
20
minutes
for
20
seconds
and
look
at
something
20
feet
(about
6
meters)
away.
EYE
EXERCISES
Step
1.
Sitting
comfortably,
imagine
there
is
a
clock
in
front
of
you
and
turn
your
eyes
up
to
12
o'clock.
Pause
(停顿)
for
a
second,
and
then
lower
your
eyes
to
6
o'clock.
Pause
again,
and
then
repeat
this
step
10
times.
Complete
the
exercise
by
cupping
your
hands
over
your
eyes
for
a
few
seconds,
letting
them
rest
in
the
darkness.
Step
2.
Look
at
something
on
the
right,
Keep
your
eyes
on
it
and
slowly
turn
your
head
to
the
left
as
far
as
possible.
Then
do
the
same
thing
on
the
left.
Repeat
the
exercise
a
couple
of
times.
Step
3.
Hold
your
finger
in
front
of
your
nose
and
keep
looking
at
it.
Slowly
move
the
finger
towards
yourself
as
close
as
you
can
without
losing
focus
(焦点).
Then
look
outside
the
window
as
far
as
possible.
Repeat
this
several
times.
SPORTS
Table
tennis
is
about
a
small
ball
traveling
at
high
speed—the
best
sport
to
train
your
eyes
and
relax
the
muscles
(肌肉)
in
and
around
the
eyes.
Other
sports
like
tennis,
badminton
and
kite
flying
are
also
great
for
relaxing
tired
eyes.
31.
Which
of
the
following
methods
of
protecting
eyes
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Having
the
proper
posture.
B.Looking
at
something
green.
C.Following
the
20-20-20
rule.
D.Playing
some
kinds
of
sports.
32.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"them"
refer
to
(指代)?
A.Your
eyes.
B.Your
hands.
C.The
doctors.
D.The
exercises.
33.
As
for
eye
exercises,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.In
Step
1,
you
must
have
a
large
clock
in
front
of
you.
B.In
Step
2,
you
should
turn
left
when
you
look
to
the
right.
C.In
Step
3,
you
should
move
your
finger
as
far
as
you
can.
D.After
finishing
each
step,
you
should
repeat
it
a
few
times.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
34.
现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。
内容包括：1.
吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；
2.
多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；
3.
养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。
注意：1.
词数80词左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays,
more
and
more
students
are
getting
near-sighted,
so
National
Eye
Care
Day
is
set
on
June
6
every
year.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是had
better的用法。句意：你最好不要那样做，否则老师会生气的。had
better
do
sth.
最好做某事，had
better
not
do
sth.
最好不要做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：现在你最好不要玩电脑游戏。had
better
do
sth.
最好做某事，固定短语，否定形式是在better后直接加not；play
玩，打，动词。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词。句意：昨晚几乎没有人在事故中受伤。themselves（他们自己）为反身代词，一般用于主动句中，而不用于被动句，前面用及物动词。wounded
adj.受伤的；hurt
vt.使受伤。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——我还没想起来解决这个问题的办法。——别担心。让我帮助你。ways
方式，方法；orders
命令，顺序；instructions
指示，说明。划线词method意思是“方法”。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。——Lin老师，你为什么在走路去学校？——因为我的车在路上坏了。break
down
（机器）坏了，出故障；stop
to
work
停下来工作；don't
work
坏了，不起作用；slow
down
减速；want
to
run
slowly
想跑慢点。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：——你的自行车怎么了？——它坏掉了。break
down
坏掉，发生故障；break
out
爆发；break
up
分手；break
over
转折。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：这个钟不走了。它可能出故障了。get
wrong
误解；go
badly
进展不顺利；go
wrong
出故障；do
wrong
作恶；情态动词may后接动词原形。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词与词组的辨析。句意：如果你必须得去打篮球，至少等到放学。if
如果；whether
是否；unless
除非；so
that
以便于。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——电梯坏了。我不得不爬（楼梯）到十层。——但是我觉得这有利于你的健康。work
well
做得好；was
mended
被修理了；broke
down
出故障，坏掉；broke
up
分手，（关系）破裂。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——Kate说她打算放弃她的工作，开办她自己的店。她是认真的吗？——我怀疑。她从来没有那个意思。wonder
怀疑；agree
同意；suppose
认为，猜想；believe
相信。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——多美的一只小鸟啊！——是啊！但是我想知道你叫这只鸟什么，你在哪得到它的。hope
希望；wonder
想知道；know
知道；think
想，思考。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：某事的基础部分是最有必要的，其他事情是由其发展而来的。basic
基础的；pleasant
令人愉快的；ready
准备好的。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组。句意：因为公共汽车在我去学校的路上抛锚了，我迟到了。break
down
出毛病，抛锚；break
off
折断；break
up
结束，破碎。break的过去式是broke。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是句型。句意：你最好不要吃太多肉。你太胖了。had
better
not
do
sth.
最好不要做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组。句意：你最好不要在城市里开得太快，因为有很多人。drive
开车，动词；had
better
do
sth.
最好做某事，否定形式为had
better
not
do
sth.
。根据
because
there
are
a
lot
of
people可知使用否定。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我们可以每周享受两天的周末。two
days'
=
two-day
两天的，作定语修饰名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我将在星期六早上完成我的作业，所以我不必担心我的家庭作业，我可以很好地玩。finish
完成；doing
做（do的ing形式）；finishing
完成（finish的ing形式）；did
做（do的过去式）。be
going
to
do
sth.
将要做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：我将在星期六早上完成我的作业，所以我不必担心我的家庭作业，我可以很好地玩。worry
about
担心，固定搭配。to
到；about
关于；with
和……一起。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我不会起得太晚，那样我就能有更多的空闲时间。free
自由的，空闲的；busy
忙的；hard
努力的；studying
研究（study的ing形式）。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是be动词的形式。句意：星期六下午我要和朋友去公园，我们要去野餐。be
going
to
do
sth.
将要做某事；主语为we，be动词用are。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的形式。句意：我们可以踢足球和去钓鱼。go
fishing
钓鱼；由play可知，go用原形。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词与形容词的辨析。句意：离我家很远，所以我将坐公共汽车去。near
近的；next
to
紧挨着；far
远的；beside
在旁边。far
from
远离。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：晚上我要去看电影。at
在（用于时间的一点、时刻）；on
在（用于具体的时日和一个特定的时间）；in
在（用于世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）。at
night
在晚上。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我期待着周末的到来。look
看；see
看；look
forward
to
期待；be
doing
sth.
正在做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词的辨析。句意：我会玩得很开心。enjoy
oneself
玩得开心；myself
我自己；himself
他自己；ourself
我们；herself
她自己；主语为I。应用myself。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
C
27?.
F
28?.
A
29?.
B
30?.
D
31?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Here
are
some
good
methods
of
protecting
eyes
against
tiredness
to
keep
them
healthy；POSTURE
(坐姿）；BREAKS
The
20-20-20
rule:
take
a
break
from
the
screen
every
20
minutes
for
20
seconds
and
look
at
something
20
feet
(about
6
meters)
away；SPORTS
这些是保护眼睛避免过度劳累保持健康的好方法；坐姿；休息
20-20-20法则：每20分钟眼睛移开屏幕休息20秒而且看20尺（大约6米）外的东西；运动。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Complete
the
exercise
by
cupping
your
hands
over
your
eyes
for
a
few
seconds,
letting
them
rest
in
the
darkness.
你的手形成杯状，完全罩在你的双眼上几秒钟，让他们在黑暗中休息。可知这里的them是眼睛。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Step
3.
Hold
your
finger
in
front
of
your
nose
and
keep
looking
at
it.
Slowly
move
the
finger
towards
yourself
as
close
as
you
can
without
losing
focus
(焦点).
Then
look
outside
the
window
as
far
as
possible.
Repeat
this
several
times.
第三步：把手指放在鼻子前然后看着它。慢慢移动手指，尽量靠近你自己，同时眼睛一直注视焦点。然后尽量看向窗外远处。重复这个步骤几次。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
34?.
Nowadays,
more
and
more
students
are
getting
near-sighted,
so
National
Eye
Care
Day
is
set
on
June
6
every
year.
As
we
all
know,
eyes
are
the
windows
to
the
soul.
We
should
try
our
best
to
protect
them.
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
good
eye
health.
First,
eat
some
foods
that
are
good
for
eyes,
such
as
carrots
and
eggs.
Second,
do
more
eye
exercises
to
make
them
relax.
Also,
it's
helpful
to
look
far
away
from
time
to
time
after
studying
long.
Finally,
make
sure
to
have
a
good
eye
habit.
Don't
read
books
or
use
a
cell
phone
in
bed.
In
a
word,
eyes
are
so
important
that
all
of
us
should
do
what
we
can
to
keep
them
healthy.
【解析】
好单词：
　　1.
relax
放松
　　2.
helpful
有帮助的
好短语：
　　1.
more
and
more
越来越多
　　2.
As
we
all
know
众所周知
　　3.
from
time
to
time
不时
　　4.
In
a
word
总之
　　5.
try
one's
best
to
do
尽力做某事
　　6.
such
as
比如
　　7.
make
sure
确保
好句式：
As
we
all
know,
eyes
are
the
windows
to
the
soul.
众所周知，眼睛是心灵的窗户。
第5页（共15
页）