完形填空限时组合练2
(限时35分钟)
A
(2020山东潍坊一模)
I
woke
up
by
my
dog
barking
in
the
early
morning.I
went
outside
to
find
a
koala(考拉)
at
the
yard
gate
wanting
to
enter.It
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
1 a
koala
in
my
neighborhood.What
a
welcome
2 !?
I
was
wondering
why
he
was
here,as
koalas 3
come
down
from
the
trees
and
don’t
like
walking,either. 4 ,there’s
no
eucalyptus
(桉树)
around.Was
he
hungry
or
lost?Or
maybe
the
bushfire
across
Kangaroo
Island
5 him
here??
He
just
sat
there,apparently 6 ,and
looked
at
me
with
a
look,like
“helping
me
out
of
my
suffering”.At
a(n)
7 look,I
discovered
a
long
cut
at
his
back
with
bloods, 8
of
attacks
or
cuts
of
something
sharp
in
some
other
way.?
I
rushed
into
my
room
and
came
out
with
some
iodophor
(碘伏药水).It
was
not
a
9 problem
as
I
was
a
nurse.This
poor
soul
seemed
to
quite 10
my
kindness
when
I
11
the
cut
with
the
liquid.It 12
me
that
he
came
to
seek
my 13 !?
After
the
treatment,I
watched
the
koala
finally 14
in
the
wild,hoping
he
was
able
to
15
the
hard
time
and
live
his
life
as
he
should.?
1.A.grabbed
B.encountered
C.investigated
D.tackled
2.A.chance
B.relief
C.surprise
D.message
3.A.frequently
B.slightly
C.mostly
D.rarely
4.A.Once
more
B.Ever
since
C.Just
then
D.Then
again
5.A.pursued
B.drove
C.followed
D.cast
6.A.in
pain
B.in
order
C.in
comfort
D.in
disappointment
7.A.quick
B.close
C.eager
D.anxious
8.A.features
B.symbols
C.signs
D.series
9.A.crucial
B.small
C.distinct
D.tricky
10.A.ignore
B.answer
C.understand
D.anticipate
11.A.touched
B.felt
C.tapped
D.treated
12.A.appealed
to
B.referred
to
C.occurred
to
D.addressed
to
13.A.help
B.advice
C.approval
D.fortune
14.A.exploring
B.rushing
C.jogging
D.disappearing
15.A.experience
B.survive
C.escape
D.have
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①drivev.迫使,驱使
②thenagain其次,还有
③inpain痛苦
④occurto发生,想起
B
(2020山东淄博一模)
When
you
first
hear
the
words
“lung
cancer”,you
will
think
that’s
the
end
of
the
world.Camille,a
53-year-old
mother
of
two
teens
is
not
1 .But
fortunately,science
is
progressing
rapidly,a
series
of
tests
help
to
2
that
the
right
medicine
reaches
the
right
patient
at
the
right
time.Many
people,like
Camille,are
3
from
cancer
diagnostic
testing.?
With
proper
4
and
medical
care,Camille
is
now
able
to
keep
her
daily
5
while
treating
her
disease.She
gets
a
CT
scan
every
three
months
to
6
for
any
changes.Now
she’s
swimming
a
quarter
of
a
mile
twice
a
week
and
she
can
7
with
her
kids’
school.She
said,“There
are
some
things
that
I
know
I
should
take
slowly,but
8 ,it’s
mostly
back
to
9
for
us.I
couldn’t
even
10
when
I
was
first
diagnosed
(诊断).However,I
became
very
11 .”?
As
part
of
that
gratitude, 12
has
become
even
more
important
to
Camille
since
her
diagnosis.?
“I’ve
always
been
the
caretaker
and
the
volunteer,but
people
have
helped
me,particularly
in
the
last
couple
of
months,so
I
really
want
to
13
that
back,”
she
said.“I
want
to
help
people
who
are
in
the
same
14
as
I
am.I
would
tell
them
there’re
a
lot
of
15
out
there
and
that
it’s
not
hopeless.”?
1.A.asleep
B.alone
C.lonely
D.together
2.A.make
sense
B.make
up
C.make
sure
D.make
out
3.A.benefiting
B.escaping
C.traveling
D.deserving
4.A.relaxation
B.protection
C.entertainment
D.treatment
5.A.program
B.process
C.routine
D.service
6.A.manage
B.monitor
C.follow
D.record
7.A.help
B.accompany
C.greet
D.save
8.A.besides
B.moreover
C.otherwise
D.instead
9.A.surprise
B.nature
C.special
D.normal
10.A.stand
B.remember
C.realize
D.lie
11.A.pitiful
B.grateful
C.cautious
D.impatient
12.A.struggling
B.engineering
C.volunteering
D.pioneering
13.A.take
B.look
C.return
D.give
14.A.situation
B.occupation
C.relationship
D.system
15.A.opinions
B.options
C.difficulties
D.decisions
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①aseriesof一系列
②makesure确保
③dailyroutine日常生活
④giveback归还
参考答案
完形填空限时组合练2
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一只受伤的考拉来到作者家门口寻求帮助的故事。作者是一名护士,为它疗伤,然后放它回归大自然。
1.B 根据下文的“akoalainmyneighborhood”可知,此处指“遇到”考拉。grab“攫取,捕获”;encounter“遇到”;investigate“研究,调查”;tackle“解决,处理”。故选B项。
2.C 根据下文的“Iwaswonderingwhyhewashere”可知,在家附近遇到考拉是令人“惊讶的”。chance“机会”;relief“安慰,缓解”;surprise“惊讶”;message“消息”。故选C项。
3.D 根据下文的“don’tlikewalking,either”可知,考拉“很少”从树上下来。frequently“频繁地”;slightly“轻微地”;mostly“主要地”;rarely“很少,难得”。故选D项。
4.D 根据下文的“there’snoeucalyptus(桉树)around”可知,此处指很少见到考拉的另一个理由,所以与上文联系,这里应该是“其次,还有”。oncemore“再一次”;eversince“从那时到现在”;justthen“就在那时”;thenagain“其次,还有”。故选D项。
5.B 根据上文的“thebushfireacrossKangarooIsland”可知,此处指是不是大火把它“逼到”了这里。pursue“追求,获得”;drive“逼迫,驾驶”;follow“跟随”;cast“投”。故选B项。
6.A 根据下文“helpingmeoutofmysuffering”可推测,它只是坐在那里,显然很痛苦。inpain“痛苦”;inorder“整齐”;incomfort“舒适地”;indisappointment“失望地”。故选A项。
7.B 根据下文的“Idiscoveredalongcutathisbackwithbloods”可知,此处指“靠近”看考拉。quick“迅速的”;close“靠近的,紧密的”;eager“渴望的”;anxious“焦虑的”。故选B项。
8.C 根据下文的“attacksorcutsofsomethingsharpinsomeotherway”可知,此处指有受伤的“迹象”。feature“特征”;symbol“象征,符号”;sign“标志”;serie“系列”。故选C项。
9.D 根据句意可知,因为我是一名护士,所以这不是一个棘手的问题。crucial“重要的”;small“小的”;distinct“明显的”;tricky“棘手的,狡猾的”。故选D项。
10.C 根据下文的“mykindness”和“Afterthetreatment”可知,考拉“理解”作者的好意。ignore“忽视”;answer“回答”;understand“明白,理解”;anticipate“预料”。故选C项。
11.D 根据下文的“thecutwiththeliquid”可知,此处指作者为考拉“治疗”。touch“触摸,感动”;feel“感觉”;tap“轻敲”;treat“对待,治疗”。故选D项。
12.C Itoccurredtosbthat...是固定句式,意为“某人突然想起”,符合本句句意。appealto“呼吁,吸引”;referto“提到,涉及”;occurto“发生,想起”;addressto“写收信人的姓名和地址”。故选C项。
13.A 承接上文可知,我突然想起它是来寻求我的帮助的!help“帮助”;advice“建议”;approval“批准,认可”;fortune“运气”。故选A项。
14.D 根据句中的“Afterthetreatment”和“inthewild”可知,考拉“消失”在野外。explore“探索”;rush“猛冲”;jog“慢跑”;disappear“消失”。故选D项。
15.B 根据下文的“thehardtimeandlivehislifeasheshould”可知,作者希望考拉能在这段磨难的日子中“幸存”。experience“体验”;survive“幸存”;escape“逃脱”;have“有”。故选B项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了53岁的卡米尔曾身患肺癌,经过诊治现在她能够在治疗疾病的同时保持自己的日常生活,并且当志愿者帮助跟自己处于相同处境的人的故事。
1.B 由下文的“Iwanttohelppeoplewhoareinthesame 14 asIam.”可知,此处指她不是唯一一个(患肺癌的人)。asleep“睡着的”;alone“唯一的,独自的”;lonely“寂寞的”;together“做事有效率的”。故选B项。?
2.C 根据语境可知,科学正在迅速发展,一系列的测试有助于“确保”正确的药物在正确的时间用到正确的病人身上。makesense“有意义,讲得通”;makeup“组成,化妆”;makesure“确保”;makeout“理解,辨认出”。故选C项。
3.A 由下文可知,卡米尔正在从癌症诊断测试中“受益”。benefit“受益”;escape“逃避”;travel“旅行”;deserve“应得”。故选A项。
4.D 由下文的“andmedicalcare”并结合语境可知,经过适当的“治疗”和医疗护理符合句意。relaxation“放松”;protection“保护”;entertainment“娱乐”;treatment“治疗”。故选D项。
5.C 结合语境可知,经过适当的治疗和医疗护理,卡米尔现在能够在治疗疾病的同时保持自己的“日常生活”,dailyroutine是固定短语,意为“日常生活”。program“程序,计划”;process“过程”;routine“常规”;service“服务”。故选C项。
6.B 根据前面的“getsaCTscan”并结合语境可知,她每三个月做一次CT扫描以“检查”有无变化。manage“管理”;monitor“检查,监视”;follow“跟随”;record“报告”。故选B项。
7.A 根据句意,她可以“帮助”孩子们上学,helpwith是固定搭配,“帮助”。accompany“陪伴”;greet“欢迎,迎接”;save“节省,挽救”。故选A项。
8.C 根据“but”一词可知下文表相反的情况。besides“况且,此外”;moreover“并且”;otherwise“在其他方面,除此之外,否则”;instead“代替,反而”。故选C项。
9.D 根据上文并结合语境可知,此处指对她们来说基本上会恢复“正常”了。surprise“惊奇”;nature“自然,本性”;special“特别的东西”;normal“正常,常态”。故选D项。
10.A 根据上文的“Camilleisnowabletokeepherdaily”并结合语境可知,此处指她刚被确诊的时候甚至都站不住。stand“站立”;remember“记住”;realize“意识到”;lie“躺”。故选A项。
11.B 承接下文的“Aspartofthatgratitude”可知,作者变得非常“感激”。pitiful“可怜的”;grateful“感激的”;cautious“谨慎的”;impatient“不耐心的”。故选B项。
12.C 根据下文的“I’vealwaysbeenthecaretakerandthevolunteer”可知,此处指“志愿服务”对她来说变得更加重要。struggle“斗争”;engineer“建造”;volunteer“自愿地或无偿地给予或提供(建议、帮助等)”;pioneer“开辟;当拓荒者”。故选C项。
13.D 根据上文可知,作者真的想把这份帮助还给他们。takeback“拿回”;lookback“回顾”;returnback“返回”;giveback“归还”。故选D项。
14.A 根据语境可知,作者想帮助和作者“处境”相同的人。situation“情况,处境”;occupation“职业”;relationship“关系”;system“系统”。故选A项。
15.B 根据上下文可知,作者会告诉他们有很多选择,那不是没有希望的。opinion“观点,想法”;option“选择”;difficulty“困难”;decision“决定”。故选B项。
1完形填空限时组合练1
(限时35分钟)
A
(2020山东济南一模)
As
the
temperature
approached
as
high
as
90℉
last
July
4th,three
police
officers
went
into
a
FoodsMarket
to
get
something
1
to
drink.Once
inside,they
were
asked
by
a
security
guard
to
help
with
a
2
woman.The
woman
in
question
was
obviously
3 ,and
her
cheeks
were
wet
with
tears.The
officers
looked
inside
her
bag.All
they
saw
were
containers
of
4 .?
“I’m
hungry,”she
explained
5 .Caught
red-handed,the
woman
no
doubt
expected
to
be
treated
as
a
6 .But
the
police
had
other
7 .“We’ll
pay
for
her
food,”one
of
them
told
the
8
security
guard.She
would
not
be
9 .?
Drying
her
wet
10 ,the
woman
repeated,“Thank
you.Thank
you.”She
wasn’t
the
only
one
touched
by
this
act
of
11 .Customers
at
the
store
were
so
impressed
by
what
they’d
12
that
some
even
posted
a
photo
on
Twitter. 13 ,attention
was
never
what
the
officers
sought.They
were
14
by
a
far
more
common
emotion.When
we
look
at
someone’s
face
and
see
that
he/she
needs
you,it’s
pretty
15
as
a
human
being
to
walk
away
from
something
like
this.?
1.A.safe
B.sweet
C.clean
D.cold
2.A
wounded
B.suspected
C.reported
D.wrong
3.A.scared
B.disappointed
C.puzzled
D.annoyed
4.A.clothes
B.medicine
C.toys
D.food
5.A.politely
B.loudly
C.seriously
D.hopelessly
6.A.thief
B.beggar
C.victim
D.customer
7.A.facts
B.secrets
C.ideas
D.reasons
8.A.rude
B.surprised
C.patient
D.embarrassed
9.A.arrested
B.employed
C.kept
D.doubted
10.A.bag
B.hands
C.packet
D.cheeks
11.A.caution
B.sympathy
C.justice
D.faith
12.A.ignored
B.expected
C.witnessed
D.recognized
13.A.However
B.Therefore
C.Besides
D.Instead
14.A.attracted
B.controlled
C.required
D.driven
15.A.typical
B.amazing
C.difficult
D.silly
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①inquestion有问题的,被怀疑的
②wetwithtears泪流满面
③nodoubt毫无疑问
B
(2020山东青岛一模)
The
victims
were
carried
in
one
by
one,their
paws
and
fur
burned,suffering
from
dehydration(脱水)and
fear.Their
caretakers
1
their
wounds,and
2
them
in
baskets
with
the
only
thing
that
was
3 —the
leaves
of
eucalyptus(桉树)trees.As
miserable
fires
have
4
more
than
2
million
acres
in
Australia,only
dozens
of
koalas
have
been
5
from
the
smoky
trees
and
6
ground.?
Koalas,unlike
kangaroos,birds
or
snakes,do
not
7
from
fires
but
instead
climb
trees
to
the
top,where
they
can
curl
themselves
into
a
ball
for
8
and
wait
for
the
danger
to
9 .?
But
during
big
fires
such
as
those
that
have
burned
in
recent
weeks,the
animals
are
far
less
likely
to
10 .Even
if
the
fire
itself
does
not
reach
the
tree
11 ,the
animals
may
overheat
and
fall
to
the
ground,where
they
can
be
burned
to
death.?
The
tough
situation
of
the
koalas
has
raised
12
among
scientists
and
conservationists(环保主义者).While
koalas
have
developed
to
exist
alongside
the
wildfires,they
are
facing
new
13
not
just
from
climate
change
but
also
from
human
development,which
has
dislocated
koalas’
populations, 14
their
ability
to
survive
fires.?
We
have
these
15
animals
not
found
anywhere
else
on
this
planet,and
we
are
killing
them.This
is
a
big
wake-up
call.?
1.A.touched
B.treated
C.ignored
D.discovered
2.A.threw
B.locked
C.laid
D.forced
3.A.familiar
B.plentiful
C.beautiful
D.expensive
4.A.reached
B.left
C.burned
D.trapped
5.A.killed
B.recognized
C.hurt
D.rescued
6.A.flat
B.black
C.broad
D.safe
7.A.escape
B.die
C.suffer
D.rise
8.A.balance
B.protection
C.challenge
D.comfort
9.A.attack
B.come
C.pass
D.avoid
10.A.jump
B.climb
C.fall
D.survive
11.A.top
B.leaves
C.trunk
D.root
12.A.passion
B.concern
C.fear
D.interest
13.A.chances
B.choices
C.neighbors
D.threats
14.A.weakening
B.developing
C.enriching
D.ensuring
15.A.lonely
B.stupid
C.lazy
D.unique
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①onebyone逐个地;依次地
②beburnedtodeath被烧死
③abigwake-upcall一个巨大的警钟
参考答案
完形填空限时组合练1
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。三名警察帮助一名饥饿的妇女支付了她所偷拿的食物的钱,作者将这种同情行为定义为——被人类共同的情感所驱使。当我们看着某人的脸,看到他们需要你的时候,作为人类,我们很难在这种情况下走开。
1.D 根据上文可知,天气温度很高,故本句意为“三位警察走进一家店想喝点冷饮”。safe“安全的”;sweet“甜的”;clean“干净的”;cold“寒冷的”。故选D项。
2.B 根据后文的“inquestion”可知,此处表示“有嫌疑的”,句意:一进屋,一名保安让他们帮助处理一名可疑女士。wounded“受伤的”;suspected“怀疑的”;reported“报道的”;wrong“错误的”。故选D项。
3.A 根据情境,这位有问题的女士显然很“害怕”,两颊都被泪水打湿了。scared“害怕的”;disappointed“失望的”;puzzled“迷惑的”;annoyed“生气的”。故选A项。
4.D 根据后文“I’mhungry”可知,这位女士拿的应该都是食物。句意:他们看到的只是装食物的容器。clothes“衣服”;medicine“药”;toy“玩具”;food“食物”。故选D项。
5.D 根据上下文可知,她处于被质问的一方,她解释的状态是“无助的”。politely“礼貌地”;loudly“大声地”;seriously“严肃地”;hopelessly“无助地”。故选D项。
6.A 根据上文可知,她被当成了“小偷”。thief“小偷”;beggar“乞丐”;victim“受害人”;customer“顾客”。故选A项。
7.C 根据后文可知,警察并没有抓走她,而是帮她支付了食物的钱,这是另外一种“想法、主意”。fact“事实”;secret“秘密”;idea“想法,主意”;reason“原因”。故选C项。
8.B 根据上下文可知,保安此时对警察的处理方式应该很“惊讶”。rude“粗鲁的”;surprised“吃惊的”;patient“耐心的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”。故选B项。
9.A 根据上文警察帮忙付钱可知,警察并没有“逮捕”她。arrest“逮捕”;employ“雇佣”;keep“保持”;doubt“怀疑”。故选A项。
10.D 根据上文“hercheekswerewetwithtears”可知,她擦干湿了的“脸颊”。bag“包”;hand“手”;packet“包裹”;cheek“脸颊”。故选D项。
11.B 根据上文可知,这位女士被可怜,这种行为应该是同情。caution“警觉,注意”;sympathy“同情”;justice“公平”;faith“信仰”。故选B项。
12.C 根据上下文可知,商店的顾客对他们所看到的景象如此深刻,以至于有些人甚至在推特(社交网站)上发布了照片。ignore“忽视”;expect“期待”;witness“目击”;recognize“辨识”。故选C项。
13.A 根据上下文可知,警察并不想引起注意,表示转折关系。however“然而”;therefore“因此”;besides“除此之外”;instead“而不是”。故选A项。
14.D 根据上下文可知,他们被人类共同的情感所驱使。attract“吸引”;control“控制”;require“要求”;drive“驱使”。故选D项。
15.C 根据上文所述,作者想表达作为人,很难在这种情况下走开。typical“典型的”;amazing“惊人的”;difficult“困难的”;silly“愚蠢的”。故选C项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚的一场森林大火造成了许多动物受伤,其中考拉伤亡严重,这次火灾警示人类要保护动物。
1.B 根据上文可知,它们被火烧伤了,根据关键词caretakers可知,它们的护理人员治疗它们的伤口。touch“触摸”;treat“治疗”;ignore“忽视”;discover“发现”。故选B项。
2.C 根据上文可知,医护人员治疗后会把它们小心地放入篮子里。throw“扔,抛”;lock“锁上”;lay“(尤指轻轻地或小心地)放置,安放”;force“强迫”。故选C项。
3.A 根据下文可知,考拉对桉树的叶子是熟悉的。familiar“熟悉的”;plentiful“充足的,丰富的”;beautiful“美丽的”;expensive“昂贵的”。故选A项。
4.C 根据“miserablefires”可知所缺单词是“燃烧”的意思。reach“到达”;leave“离开”;burn“燃烧”;trap“困住”。故选C项。
5.D 根据上文护理人员治疗考拉可知,是考拉被从大火中营救出来。kill“杀死”;recognize“辨别”;hurt“伤害”;rescue“营救”。故选D项。
6.B 由上文可知,火灾十分严重,树木烟雾弥漫,大地被烧焦,因此是黑色的地面。flat“平坦的”;black“黑色的”;broad“宽阔的”;safe“安全的”。故选B项。
7.A 由下文可知,考拉爬到树顶以保护自己,因此说它们不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样能从火灾中逃脱。escape“逃脱”;die“死亡”;suffer“受苦”;rise“上升”。故选A项。
8.B 根据句意可知,在火中,它们爬上树顶,蜷缩成一团是为了保护自己。balance“平衡”;protection“保护”;challenge“挑战”;comfort“舒服”。故选B项。
9.C 根据上文可知,考拉只能等着危险过去。attack“攻击”;come“来”;pass“过去”;avoid“避免”。故选C项。
10.D 根据上下文可知,动物“存活”的可能性很小。jump“跳”;climb“爬”;fall“落下”;survive“存活”。故选D项。
11.A 由上文可知,考拉是爬到树顶躲避大火。top“顶”;leaf“叶子”;trunk“树干”;root“根”。故选A项。
12.B 考拉遭遇了火灾,科学家和环保主义者应该是担忧的。passion“热情”;concern“担心”;fear“害怕”;interest“兴趣”。故选B项。
13.D 根据上下文推测,尽管考拉从这场大火中存活下来,它们还将面临新的威胁。chance“机会”;choice“选择”;neighbor“邻居”;threat“威胁”。故选D项。
14.A 由上文可知,人类的发展是考拉面对的新威胁,带来的是不好的影响,因此是削弱了它们的生存能力。weaken“减弱”;develop“发展”;enrich“使丰富”;ensure“确保”。故选A项。
15.D 由下文“notfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet”可知是独一无二的。lonely“孤单的”;stupid“愚蠢的”;lazy“懒惰的”;unique“独一无二的”。故选D项。
6完形填空限时组合练3
(限时35分钟)
A
(2020山东济南二模)
Luther
Younger
is
a
99-year-old
loving
husband.His
wife
came
down
with
cancer
nine
years
ago,and
doctors 1
she’d
have
just
five
years
to
live. 2 ,the
couple
have
remained
strong.?
Over
the
last
nine
years,Luther
takes
a
six-mile
3
every
day
to
visit
his
wife
in
the
hospital.He
always
stays
by
her
side,encouraging
her,showering
her
with
4
and
their
daily
kiss.Luther
could
get
a
ride
or
even
take
the
bus,but
he
5
to
walk
the
whole
journey
to
help
clear
his
mind
and
to
6 everything
about
his
wife.Passers-by
often
recognize
Luther
and
stop
to
offer
him
a
ride,but
he
7
their
kindness.His
daily
walk
is
8
of
how
much
he
loves
his
wife.?
Luther’s
daughter
hoped
he
could
9 accept
rides,especially
on
extremely
hot
and
snowy
days,but
Luther
10
walking
himself
so
she
just
lets
him
have
it
his
way.?
11
walking
six
miles
each
day
in
the
heat
and
snow
would
be
too
much,when
you’ve
walked
through
12
with
someone,what’s
another
six
miles?Luther
is
always
13
to
leave
his
love
before
returning
home,but
he
knows
that
each
tomorrow, 14 the
weather,he
will
be
on
his
way
again.He
can’t
bear
to
live
a
single
day
without
15 his
wife.?
1.A.reported
B.imagined
C.advised
D.thought
2.A.However
B.Therefore
C.Instead
D.Besides
3.A.drive
B.walk
C.ride
D.flight
4.A.relief
B.trust
C.love
D.sympathy
5.A.agrees
B.hesitates
C.fails
D.prefers
6.A.recall
B.suspect
C.ignore
D.discover
7.A.dislikes
B.corrects
C.declines
D.considers
8.A.motivation
B.proof
C.trial
D.origin
9.A.actually
B.gradually
C.finally
D.occasionally
10.A.insists
on
B.turns
to
C.sets
about
D.takes
up
11.A.Because
B.If
C.While
D.Until
12.A.life
B.growth
C.marriage
D.adulthood
13.A.grateful
B.sad
C.eager
D.guilty
14.A.thanks
to
B.rather
than
C.apart
from
D.regardless
of
15.A.supporting
B.mentioning
C.seeing
D.calling
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①offersbaride载某人一程
②insiston坚持
③regardlessof不管
B
(2020山东潍坊二模)
Hansen
and
his
10-year-old
son
Chase
search
the
streets
of
Salt
Lake
City
every
weekend
for
the
homeless
to
take
to
lunch.They
started
Project
Empathy(共情)four
years
ago
to
1 a
meal,listen
to
their
stories
and
figure
out
how
they
could
2
help.?
“Just
start
with
a
smile,a
hello.It
really
just
starts
with
that.If
you
do
it,you
can
make
a
connection.A
small
gesture
can
have
a
3
impact
on
others
less
fortunate,”
Hansen
4
in
an
interview.?
Some
of
these
shared
meals
have
turned
into
stronger 5 .Ward,a
homeless,was
6
in
a
flat.He
credited
the
Hansens
with
helping
him
7 the
difficult
process
of
moving
off
the
streets.“It
is
great
to
have
friends
who
make
us
feel
8
and
I’m
impressed
with
the
pair,”
Ward
said.?
The
father
and
son’s 9 have
developed
into
a
passion
project
that
10
faith
and
community,which
emphasizes
the
11
community
members
can
have
in
uplifting
the
homeless.They
know
they
can’t
settle
the
homeless
12
alone.They’re
hoping
empathy
will
13 .?
“My
hope
for
the
future
is
to
14
more
connection
across
our
country.We
could
and
we
will
succeed
15
we
have
other
people
join
in
and
help
the
homeless,”
Chase
said.?
1.A.buy
B.cook
C.share
D.eat
2.A.often
B.further
C.also
D.even
3.A.dramatic
B.different
C.minimum
D.decisive
4.A.remarked
B.praised
C.joked
D.quoted
5.A.desires
B.connections
C.motivations
D.opinions
6.A.provided
B.permitted
C.abandoned
D.housed
7.A.through
B.for
C.despite
D.to
8.A.surprised
B.relaxed
C.awesome
D.calm
9.A.dreams
B.influences
C.experiences
D.efforts
10.A.assesses
B.compares
C.highlights
D.respects
11.A.importance
B.task
C.chance
D.role
12.A.argument
B.problem
C.debt
D.conflict
13.A.go
away
B.catch
on
C.fade
out
D.give
off
14.A.spread
B.miss
C.exchange
D.maintain
15.A.before
B.if
C.until
D.so
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①housev.提供住所
②helpsbthrough帮某人度过
③catchon变得流行
参考答案
完形填空限时组合练3
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Luther的妻子患有癌症,医生说她只剩五年时间,但是夫妻俩很坚强。Luther九年如一日地坚持每天步行去医院看妻子,表现了Luther对妻子深深的爱。
1.D 根据上文可知,他的妻子九年前患了癌症,下文说她只剩五年时间了,可推测是医生“认为”。report“报告”;imagine“想象”;advise“建议”;think“认为”。故选D项。
2.A 根据语境可知,此处前后是转折关系。however“然而”;therefore“因此”;instead“反而”;besides“除此以外”。故选A项。
3.B 根据下文“buthe 5 towalkthewholejourney”可知,此处是“走路”去医院。drive“驾驶”;walk“走路”;ride“骑车”;flight“飞行”。故选B项。?
4.C 根据下文的“Hisdailywalkis 8 ofhowmuchheloveshiswife.”可知,此处是他对妻子的“爱”。relief“释放”;trust“信任”;love“爱”;sympathy“同情”。故选C项。?
5.D 由上文及“but”一词可知,他“更喜欢”走完全程。agree“同意”;hesitate“犹豫”;fail“失败”;prefer“更喜欢”。故选D项。
6.A 根据语境可知,丈夫在去看望妻子的路上“回忆”以前的事情。recall“回忆”;suspect“怀疑”;ignore“忽视”;discover“发现”。故选A项。
7.C 根据上文“Luthertakesasix-mile 3 everydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital”可知,他没搭车,所以此处是他“拒绝”了别人的好意。dislike“不喜欢”;correct“纠正”;decline“拒绝”;consider“考虑”。故选C项。?
8.B 根据上下文可知,丈夫九年如一日地走路去医院看妻子,是爱妻子的“证明”。motivation“动机”;proof“证明”;trial“审判”;origin“起源”。故选B项。
9.D 根据下文的“especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays”可知,此处是“偶尔”搭便车。actually“实际上”;gradually“逐渐地”;finally“最终”;occasionally“偶尔地”。故选D项。
10.A 由“but”一词可知Luther“坚持”自己走,所以他女儿让他按自己的方式去做。insiston“坚持”;turnto“转向”;setabout“开始”;takeup“从事”。故选A项。
11.B 根据下文可知,此处为一个条件状语从句,缺少连词“如果”。because“因为”;if“如果”;while“然而”;until“直到”。故选B项。
12.A 根据语境可知,此处是将每天走六英里和走一辈子对比。life“一生,生活”;growth“成长”;marriage“婚姻”;adulthood“成年”。故选A项。
13.B 根据下文的“Hecan’tbeartoliveasingledaywithout 15 hiswife.”可知,回家前,要离开他的爱,Luther总是很“难过”。grateful“感激的”;sad“难过的”;eager“渴望的”;guilty“内疚的”。故选B项。?
14.D 根据上文可知,Luther九年间没有间断,所以“不管”天气如何,他都会步行去医院看望妻子。thanksto“由于”;ratherthan“而不是”;apartfrom“除了”;regardlessof“不管”。故选D项。
15.C 根据上文可知,Luther离开妻子会难过,因此他不能忍受哪怕一天见不到他的妻子。support“支持”;mention“提到”;see“看见”;call“打电话”。故选C项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hansen父子成立“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。Hansen认为,我们一个小小的举动,会给无家可归者带来巨大影响。他们希望社区成员能够意识到自己可以帮助别人的角色,也希望“共情”项目可以变得流行,这样就有更多的人加入来帮助无家可归者。
1.C 根据下文的“Someofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger 5 .”可知,此处用“共享”符合语境,share是原词复现。buy“买”;cook“烹饪”;share“共享”;eat“吃”。故选C项。?
2.B 结合上下文可知,此处是指父子俩如何为他们提供“进一步”的帮助。often“常常”;further“进一步”;also“也”;even“甚至”。故选B项。
3.A 由上文“ahello”“small”等关键词可知,Hansen想表达的是一个小小的行为能够给那些不幸的人带来“巨大的”影响。dramatic“巨大的”;different“不同的”;minimum“最小的”;decisive“决定性的”。故选A项。
4.A 根据句意可知,此处用了Hansen采访时说的一句话,remark“说”;praise“赞美”;joke“开玩笑”;quote“引用”。故选A项。
5.B 根据上文的“Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.”可知,此处用“联系”符合语境,connection是原词复现。desire“渴望”;connection“联系”;motivation“动机”;opinion“意见”。故选B项。
6.D 结合上下文可知,此处是指Hansen父子给Ward提供了一间平房用来居住。provide“提供”;permit“允许”;abandon“抛弃”;house“提供住所”。故选D项。
7.A 根据句意可知,此处考查固定用法helpsbthrough“帮某人度过”。through“穿过”;for“为了”;despite“尽管”;to“向,对于”。故选A项。
8.C 结合上下文可知,Hansen父子帮助无家可归的人,和他们共享食物、给他们提供住所等,这让他们感觉非常好。surprised“惊讶的”;relaxed“放松的”;awesome“很好的”;calm“冷静的”。故选C项。
9.D 结合上下文可知,此处是指父子俩帮助无家可归的人的“努力”已经发展成为一个强调信仰和社区的激情项目。dream“梦想”;influence“影响”;experience“经历”;effort“努力”。故选D项。
10.C 根据下文的“emphasizes”一词可知,此处用“强调”符合语境,highlight和emphasize是同义词复现。assess“评估”;compare“比较”;highlight“强调”;respect“尊敬”。故选C项。
11.D 结合上下文可知,此处是指每个人都可以充当帮助别人的“角色”。importance“重要性”;task“任务”;chance“机会”;role“角色”。故选D项。
12.B 根据常识可知,解决无家可归的问题是一个社会问题。argument“争论”;problem“问题”;debt“债”;conflict“冲突”。故选B项。
13.B 根据上文可推测,他们希望“共情”这个项目可以变得流行,这样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者。goaway“走开”;catchon“变得流行”;fadeout“淡出”;giveoff“散发(光、热、气体)”。故选B项。
14.A 根据下文的“acrossourcountry”可知,此处用“传播”符合语境。spread“传播”;miss“错过”;exchange“交换”;maintain“维持”。故选A项。
15.B 根据上文可知,此处Chase是呼吁更多的人来帮助无家可归者,因此用“如果”引导条件状语从句符合语境,before“在……之前”;if“如果”;until“直到”;so“因此”。故选B项。
7完形填空限时组合练4
(限时35分钟)
A
(2020山东淄博二次线上考试)
Last
year,I
received
a
special
present.My
children
1
me
a
stainless
steel
coffee
machine
for
my
birthday.I
love
drinking
coffee
every
morning
and
couldn’t
2
to
use
it.But
3
I
poured
my
first
cup,the
coffee
spilled
(洒出)
all
over
the
table.Thankfully,no
one
was
around
to
see
my
4
face!
I
kept
trying,but
each
morning
I
5
be
seen
wiping
up
the
coffee.Then
I
realized
if
I
poured
very
6 ,there
could
be
no
spilling.My
normal
7
was
to
rush
through
breakfast
to
get
on
with
my
day.But
eventually
I
learned
not
only
to
pour
but
to
8
the
experience:the
taste
and
the
stillness
of
a
new
day.?
It
promoted
me
to
9
upon
whether
I
was
rushing
through
in
other
areas
of
my
life.So
I
started
to
appreciate
even
the
most
10
moments.When
shop
owners
apologized
for
keeping
me
waiting,I’d
say,“Not
a
problem.I’m
not
11 .”
I
even
enjoyed
sitting
in
front
of
my
house
talking
with
12
and
sharing
our
own
stories, 13
we
had
known
each
other
for
a
long
time.It
seemed
that
the
world
around
us
slowed
to
a
14
we
could
handle.?
Stillness
not
only
slows
the
pace
of
life,but
also
15
the
soul,helping
us
to
enjoy
the
world’s
small
pleasures
and
realize
the
truth
of
life.?
1.A.lent
B.offered
C.gifted
D.asked
2.A.help
B.wait
C.know
D.complain
3.A.since
B.before
C.as
D.until
4.A.disappointed
B.delightful
C.amused
D.astonished
5.A.would
B.should
C.must
D.need
6.A.quickly
B.casually
C.slowly
D.patiently
7.A.promise
B.practice
C.tradition
D.standard
8.A.possess
B.clarify
C.realize
D.enjoy
9.A.reflect
B.decide
C.react
D.respond
10.A.difficult
B.ordinary
C.special
D.awkward
11.A.in
difficulty
B.in
trouble
C.in
a
hurry
D.in
danger
12.A.colleagues
B.friends
C.relatives
D.strangers
13.A.only
if
B.as
if
C.if
only
D.if
ever
14.A.pace
B.stage
C.point
D.occasion
15.A.explains
B.inspects
C.blesses
D.feeds
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①couldn’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事
②reflectupon考虑
③inahurry立即,匆忙
④asif好像
B
(2020山东潍坊三模)
Kemira
had
just
jumped
in
the
shower
when
she
heard
her
mother
knocking
at
the
door.Kemira’s
10-month-old
daughter
was
1 .The
24-year-old
new
mother
burst
out
of
the
2
and
began
patting
her
daughter
on
the
back.Ryleigh,the
baby,was
usually
quick
to
cry.Now
she
didn’t
make
a 3 .?
The
three
had
hardly
4
out
of
their
neighborhood
when
they
met
Will
Kimbro,a
school
police
officer,shouting
that
the
baby
had
stopped
breathing. 5
for
his
help,Kemira
handed
the
baby
to
Kimbro.He
put
a
hand
on
her
little
chest.Ryleigh’s
heart
was
6
beating.?
Kimbro
7
for
an
ambulance—it
was
seven
minutes
out,and
the
8
was
even
further
away.Then
he
began
tapping
Ryleigh’s
chest,hoping
to
make
her
heart
back
into
9 .Thanks
to
the
CPR(心肺复苏术)
class,Kimbro
knew
the
choking
baby
didn’t
have
a
10
to
survive
if
there
was
a
blockage,and
he
used
one
finger
to
clear
her
airway.That
was
the
11
touch;20
seconds
later,Ryleigh
began
to
12 .?
While
waiting
for
the
ambulance,Kimbro
13
the
delicate
chest
compressions(按压)
and
regularly
clearing
her
airway.?
At
the
hospital,Ryleigh
14
quickly—thanks
to
a
15
school
police
officer
who
was
in
the
right
place
at
the
right
time.?
1.A.infected
B.injured
C.choking
D.missing
2.A.bathroom
B.kitchen
C.bedroom
D.study
3.A.sound
B.face
C.movement
D.mark
4.A.caught
up
B.finish
up
C.got
it
D.made
it
5.A.Ready
B.Thankful
C.Desperate
D.Bound
6.A.naturally
B.steadily
C.strongly
D.barely
7.A.headed
B.longed
C.radioed
D.hunted
8.A.station
B.museum
C.school
D.hospital
9.A.schedule
B.practice
C.action
D.position
10.A.choice
B.chance
C.right
D.reason
11.A
dangerous
B.foolish
C.gentle
D.magic
12.A.laugh
B.cry
C.bite
D.sleep
13.A.continued
B.followed
C.started
D.refused
14.A.returned
B.recovered
C.changed
D.woke
15.A.determined
B.generous
C.gifted
D.serious
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①makeit及时到达,成功
②desperatefor渴望
③make...intoaction使……付诸行动
参考答案
完形填空限时组合练4
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的孩子给作者送了一台咖啡机,制作咖啡的经历使作者领悟到:减慢生活的节奏,可以滋养我们的灵魂,帮助我们享受这个世界的小乐趣,从而认识到生活的真谛。
1.C 根据上文的“Lastyear,Ireceivedaspecialpresent.”可知,咖啡机是孩子们送给作者的生日礼物。lend“借”;offer“提供”;gift“赠送”;ask“要”。故选C项。
2.B 根据语境可知,作者是“迫不及待地”想用咖啡机。help“帮助”;wait“等待”;know“知道”;complain“抱怨”。couldn’thelpdoingsth“忍不住做某事”,couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”。故选B项。
3.C 根据下文可知,当作者倒咖啡的时候洒了一桌子,用as引导时间状语从句。since“自从……以来”;before“在……之前”;as“当……时候”;until“直到……才”。故选C项。
4.A 根据上文的“thecoffeespilled(洒出)alloverthetable”可知,作者的表情是失望的。disappointed“失望的”;delightful“高兴的”;amused“觉得好笑的”;astonished“吃惊的”。故选A项。
5.A 根据上文的“Ikepttrying,but”可知,作者每天都会把咖啡洒出来。would“会”;should“应该”;must“一定”;need“需要”。故选A项。
6.C 根据下文的“rush”一词可知,作者总是在早上很匆忙,洒咖啡应该是因为太着急,倒得太快,因此,此处应是慢慢倒。quickly“快速地”;casually“随便地”;slowly“慢慢地”;patiently“耐心地”。故选C项。
7.B 根据上下文可知,作者通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐,开始新的一天。promise“承诺”;practice“实践,惯例”;tradition“传统”;standard“标准”。故选B项。
8.D 根据上文语境可知,作者每天都很匆忙,现在作者从倒咖啡中领悟到要慢下来,“享受”新的一天的味道和安静。possess“拥有”;clarify“澄清”;realize“意识到”;enjoy“喜欢,享受”。故选D项。
9.A 通过倒咖啡一事促使作者“思考”,作者是否在生活的其他领域中也匆忙行事。reflect“反射,深思”;decide“决定”;react“反应”;respond“回应”。reflectupon“考虑”,故选A项。
10.B 根据上文可知,作者开始反思生活中其他方面,结合下文作者所列举的事例可知,都是生活中平常的事情。difficult“困难的”;ordinary“普通的”;special“特别的”;awkward“尴尬的”。故选B项。
11.C 根据上文语境可知,作者学会了让自己慢下来,此处是举例,因此,作者会说自己不赶时间。indifficulty“处境困难”;introuble“处于危险、痛苦等处境中”;inahurry“立即,匆忙”;indanger“处于危险中”。故选C项。
12.D 根据下文“wehadknowneachotherforalongtime”使用的是过去完成时可知,这是一种虚拟语气,因此,此处是指和“陌生人”交谈。colleague“同事”;friend“朋友”;relative“亲戚”;stranger“陌生人”。故选D项。
13.B 根据上下文可知,此处表示一种虚拟,因此,用asif最合语境。onlyif“只要”;asif“好像”;ifonly“只要”;ifever“如果有的话”。故选B项。
14.A 根据下文的“Stillnessnotonlyslowsthepaceoflife”可知,作者放慢脚步去生活,周围的世界也跟着慢了下来。pace“步伐,步速”;stage“台阶”;point“要点”;occasion“场合”。故选A项。
15.D 根据上文语境和句意可知,此处是指慢节奏的生活“滋养”了我们的灵魂。explain“解释”;inspect“检查”;bless“祝福”;feed“为……提供养料”。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名为WillKimbro的校警,果断救了一名被噎住的婴儿Ryleigh的故事。
1.C 根据下文的“pattingherdaughterontheback”开始拍她女儿的背可知,她的女儿是吃东西噎住了。infect“感染”;injure“伤害”;choke“噎住,使窒息”;miss“思念”。故选C项。
2.A 根据文章第一句“Kemirahadjustjumpedintheshowerwhensheheardhermotherknockingatthedoor.”可知,Kemira刚开始洗澡,就听到母亲敲门,据此推测,当得知自己女儿被噎住之后,她是冲出了“浴室”。bathroom“浴室”;kitchen“厨房”;bedroom“卧室”;study“书房”。故选A项。
3.A 根据上文的“Ryleigh,thebaby,wasusuallyquicktocry.”可知,婴儿是因为窒息发不出声音了。sound“声音”;face“脸”;movement“移动”;mark“标记”。故选A项。
4.D 根据上文可知,三人还没走出小区,就遇到了一位叫WillKimbro的校警,他喊道孩子已经停止了呼吸。catchup“赶上”;finishup“结束”;getit“懂得”;makeit“及时到达,成功”。故选D项。
5.C 根据上文可知,孩子没有了呼吸,遇到了校警,应该是渴望得到他的帮助,所以Kemira把孩子交给了Kimbro。readyfor“预备好”;thankfulfor“感谢”;desperatefor“渴望”;boundfor“驶往……”。故选C项。
6.D 根据上文的“Heputahandonherlittlechest.”可知,他把手放在她的小胸口上。Ryleigh的心脏“几乎不”跳动了。naturally“自然地”;steadily“稳定地”;strongly“强烈地”;barely“几乎不”。故选D项。
7.C 根据Kimbro的工作推测,他是用无线电叫了一辆救护车。head“前进,用头顶”;long“渴望,盼望”;radio“用无线电通信”;hunt“打猎”。故选C项。
8.D 根据上文的“ambulance”可知,这里是对比用无线电叫救护车与去医院的距离。station“车站”;museum“博物馆”;school“学校”;hospital“医院”。故选D项。
9.C 根据上文可知,Kimbro接着开始敲Ryleigh的胸膛,希望能让她的心跳恢复正常。schedule“日程安排”;practice“练习”;action“行动”;position“位置”;make...intoaction为固定搭配,意为“使……付诸行动”。故选C项。
10.B 根据上文可知,多亏了心肺复苏术课程,Kimbro知道窒息的婴儿如果气管有阻塞就没有“机会”存活了。choice“选择”;chance“机会”;right“权利”;reason“原因”。故选B项。
11.D 根据语境可知,小女孩由窒息到恢复正常,靠的是心肺复苏,非常“神奇”。dangerous“危险的”;foolish“愚蠢的”;gentle“温和的”;magic“有魔力的”。故选D项。
12.B 根据常识可知,小孩从被噎住到得救这个过程,是很痛苦的,因此她得救后,就开始哭了起来。laugh“笑”;cry“哭”;bite“咬”;sleep“睡觉”。故选B项。
13.A 根据上文的“heusedonefingertoclearherairway”可知,此处是继续清理呼吸道。句意:在等待救护车的时候,Kimbro继续进行精细的胸部按压,并定期清理她的呼吸道。continue“继续”;follow“跟随”;start“开始”;refuse“拒绝”。故选A项。
14.B 根据语境可知,Ryleigh得救了,因此,这里的意思是:在医院里,Ryleigh很快就康复了。return“返回”;recover“恢复”;change“改变”;wake“醒来”。故选B项。
15.A 根据句意及上下文可知,这名校警的做法是果断的、坚定的。因此,这里的意思是:多亏了一名坚定的校警,他在正确的时间出现在正确的地点。determined“坚决的”;generous“慷慨的”;gifted“有天赋的”;serious“严重的”。故选A项。
1完形填空限时组合练5
(限时35分钟)
A
(2020山东滨州二模)
Ask
people
to
name
the
world’s
tallest
peak
and
anybody
with
sound
general
knowledge
will
name
Mount
Qomolangma.But
quiz
them
on
its
exact
1 and
many
will
be
not
sure.?
In
1975,Chinese
surveyors
2
that
Mount
Qomolangma
was
8848.13
meters
high.As
3
improved,satellites,photo
electricity,radars
and
gravity
measurement
technologies
were
4
to
get
more
exact
figures.Of
course,someone
still
had
to
carry
5
to
what
is
the
world’s
rooftop.?
In
2005,a
Chinese
team
scaled
Qomolangma
and
found
that
it
was
not
as
high
as
that,as
they
6
the
height
to
be
8844.43
meters.Scaling
Qomolangma
is
no
7
task.The
average
air
temperature
there
is
-29
degrees
Celsius,even
four
degrees 8
than
in
Antarctica.The
snow
there
is
4-5
meters
thick
and
hurricane-like
9
blow
all
the
time.Team
members
were
training
to
10 the
extreme
conditions.?
In
a
nutshell,measuring
the
Qomolangma’s
height
is
a
tall
order, 11
huge
amounts
of
money
and
human
resources.But
it
is
worth
the 12 .Qomolangma
is
the
perfect
13
for
observing
crustal
(地壳的)
movements.And
changes
to
the
peak’s
height
could
14
whether
the
two
plates
are
heading
toward
or
away
from
each
other.?
Besides,the
condition
of
snow
and
other
natural
materials
at
the
top
is
an
indicator
of
upcoming
climate
change
on
the
Tibet-Qinghai
Plateau.That’s
15
measuring
the
Qomolangma’s
height
is
so
significant.Put
to
good
use,it
can
benefit
mankind.?
1.A.location
B.appearance
C.area
D.height
2.A.determined
B.assumed
C.estimated
D.admitted
3.A.condition
B.technology
C.society
D.economy
4.A.employed
B.expected
C.approached
D.inspired
5.A.weapons
B.vehicles
C.instruments
D.packages
6.A.changed
B.calculated
C.extended
D.expanded
7.A.glorious
B.easy
C.admirable
D.tough
8.A.colder
B.hotter
C.higher
D.lower
9.A.snows
B.rains
C.winds
D.snowflakes
10.A.cope
with
B.fight
for
C.take
on
D.carry
out
11.A.wasting
B.spending
C.overcoming
D.involving
12.A.effort
B.loss
C.harvest
D.achievement
13.A.channel
B.window
C.solution
D.entrance
14.A.measure
B.foresee
C.indicate
D.expose
15.A.where
B.how
C.why
D.whether
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①copewith应付
②windown.窗口
③headingtoward朝向
B
(2020山东青岛一模二次考)
Noah
had
never
once
been
on
his
family’s
back
porch(门廊).Because
of
his 1 condition,he
has
very
limited
mobility— 2
the
backyard
wasn’t
possible.For
Noah,having
a
door
from
his
bedroom
to
the
back
porch
meant
he
could
finally
see
the
trains
he
3
from
his
room
and
watch
his
mom
toss
the
ball
with
their
dogs.For
Noah,it
meant 4 .?
Abe,one
of
his
neighbors,decided
to
do
something 5 .Without
hesitation,he
gathered
the
owner
of
the
construction
company,friends
and
neighbors—even
drove
several
hours
to
Nebraska
to 6
his
mother,a
fellow
carpenter
(木匠),for
support.?
Noah’s 7
would
finally
become
a
reality,thanks
to
Abe’s
great
idea
and
the
generosity
of
neighbors.?
In
one
week,the
community
came
together
to 8 it.What
once
was
a
blank
wall
was
transformed
into
two
beautiful
French
doors 9 out
to
a
wheelchair
accessible
ramp
(斜坡)
and
an
updated
porch.Abe
and
his
mother
even 10 redecorated
Noah’s
room
with
all
his
favorite
characters,and
neighbors 11 their
helping
hands
to
yard
work.?
The
day
finally
came
for
Abe,his
mother,all
their
friends,family
and
other
volunteers
to 12 Noah.When
his
mother 13 Noah
out
of
the
doors
and
down
the
ramp,Noah’s
smile
was 14 .Sometimes,we
can
construct
a
small
door
that
will
lead
to
a
big 15 for
someone
else.?
1.A.emotional
B.housing
C.physical
D.financial
2.A.accessing
B.spotting
C.building
D.repairing
3.A.approached
B.sensed
C.heard
D.imagined
4.A.company
B.freedom
C.love
D.growth
5.A.costly
B.challenging
C.fun
D.big
6.A.call
B.pick
up
C.contact
D.reply
to
7.A.idea
B.plan
C.choice
D.wish
8.A.take
B.risk
C.get
D.make
9.A.leading
B.making
C.reaching
D.stepping
10.A.personally
B.originally
C.occasionally
D.directly
11.A.brought
B.found
C.lent
D.arranged
12.A.treat
B.invite
C.thank
D.surprise
13.A.led
B.pushed
C.supported
D.pulled
14.A.amusing
B.priceless
C.thoughtful
D.shocking
15.A.dream
B.ability
C.world
D.chance
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①withouthesitation毫不犹豫
②pickup拿起;提起;拾起;(开车)接人;获得,学会
③thanksto幸亏,归因于
④leadout通往;引出
参考答案
完形填空限时组合练5
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了测量珠穆朗玛峰高度的艰难及其重要性。
1.D 根据下文的1975年以及2005年对珠峰高度的测量可知,此处指的是其精确的高度。句意:但如果你问他们它的确切高度,很多人都会不确定。location“位置”;appearance“外貌”;area“地区”;height“高度”。故选D项。
2.A 根据下文的“As 3 improved,satellites,photoelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnologieswere 4 togetmoreexactfigures.”可知,此处指的是1975年中国的测量员确定珠峰的高度是8848.13米。determine“确定”;assume“假设”;estimate“估计”;admit“承认”。故选A项。?
3.B 根据下文的“satellites,photoelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnologieswere 4 togetmoreexactfigures”可知,随着技术的进步,卫星、光电、雷达和重力测量技术被用来获得更精确的数据。condition“条件”;technology“技术”;society“社会”;economy“经济”。故选B项。?
4.A 根据下文的“togetmoreexactfigures”可知,这些高科技被运用到测量珠峰精确的高度中。employ“运用”;expect“期望”;approach“接近”;inspire“鼓舞”。故选A项。
5.C 根据常识可知,测量是需要仪器设备的,此处指的是需要携带一些设备登山。weapon“武器”;vehicle“交通工具”;instrument“设备”;package“包裹”。故选C项。
6.B 根据上文“In2005,aChineseteamscaledQomolangmaandfoundthatitwasnotashighasthat”以及下文“theheighttobe8844.43meters”可知,2005年,一个中国团队测量了珠穆朗玛峰,发现它并没有那么高,因为他们计算的高度是8844.43米。change“改变”;calculate“计算”;extend“延伸”;expand“扩大”。故选B项。
7.B 根据下文的“Theaverageairtemperaturethereis-29degreesCelsius,evenfourdegrees 8 thaninAntarctica.”可知,攀登珠峰并不是一件容易的事。glorious“光荣的”;easy“容易的”;admirable“令人钦慕的”;tough“艰难的”。故选B项。?
8.D 根据上文的“-29degreesCelsius”可知,此处表示珠峰的温度比南极洲还要低4摄氏度。这句话的意思是:那里的平均气温为-29摄氏度,甚至比南极洲低4摄氏度。colder“更冷的”;hotter“更热的”;higher“更高的”;lower“更低的”。故选D项。
9.C 根据下文的“blow”可知,此处表示风。句意:那里的雪有4—5米厚,像飓风一样的风一直在吹。snow“雪”;rain“雨”;wind“风”;snowflake“雪花”。故选C项。
10.A 根据下文的“theextremeconditions”可知,此处表示登山队员们正在训练的目的是应付珠峰的极端条件。copewith“应付”;fightfor“与……斗争”;takeon“承担”;carryout“实施”。故选A项。
11.D 根据下文的“hugeamountsofmoneyandhumanresources”可知,测量珠峰的高度需要投入大量的人力和物力。句意:简而言之,测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度是一项艰巨的任务,涉及大量的资金和人力资源。waste“浪费”;spend“花费”;overcome“克服”;involve“涉及”。故选D项。
12.A 根据下文的“Puttogooduse,itcanbenefitmankind”可知,这项任务值得去努力做。effort“努力”;loss“损失”;harvest“丰收”;achievement“成就”。故选A项。
13.B 根据下文“observingcrustal(地壳的)movements”可知,珠峰是观测地壳运动的最佳窗口。句意:珠穆朗玛峰是观察地壳运动的最佳窗口。channel“频道”;window“窗口”;solution“解决办法”;entrance“入口”。故选B项。
14.C 句意:峰顶高度的变化可以表明两个板块是作相向还是相反运动。measure“测量”;foresee“预见”;indicate“表明”;expose“暴露”。故选C项。
15.C 本句在讲述测量珠峰高度的重要性,所以本句为why引导的表语从句。句意:这就是为什么测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度是如此重要。故选C项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。诺亚因为身体状况从没去过自己家的后门廊,但他渴望拥有一扇从卧室到后门廊的门,能够看到火车,还能看到妈妈和狗狗们玩球。他的邻居亚伯召集了很多人将他的房间改造,实现了诺亚的心愿。
1.C 根据后文“hehasverylimitedmobility”可知,诺亚移动的能力非常有限,也就是他行动非常不便,这说明他的身体状况不好。emotional“情感上的”;housing“住房的,住宅的”;physical“身体的”;financial“金融的”。故选C项。
2.A 根据上文的“hehasverylimitedmobility”可知,诺亚行动非常不便,所以对于他来说去后院这件事是不可能的。access“到达,进入”;spot“发现”;build“建造”;repair“修复”。故选A项。
3.C 根据后面的定语“fromhisroom”可知,诺亚待在房间里,在房间里不可能看到或者接近火车,但是可以听到火车的声音。approach“接近”;sense“感觉到”;hear“听到”;imagine“想象”。故选C项。
4.B 根据上文“Noahhadneveroncebeenonhisfamily’sbackporch”可知,诺亚从来没有去过后院,行动不便,所以能够看到火车并且还能看到妈妈和狗狗们玩球对于诺亚来说意味着自由。company“陪伴”;freedom“自由”;love“爱”;growth“成长”。故选B项。
5.D 根据下文“hegatheredtheowneroftheconstructioncompany,friendsandneighbors—evendroveseveralhourstoNebraskato 6 hismother,afellowcarpenter”可知,亚伯召集了建筑公司的老板、朋友和邻居,甚至开了几个小时的车去接同为木匠的母亲过来,召集这么多人说明他决定做一件大事。costly“昂贵的”;challenging“具有挑战性的”;fun“有趣的”;big“重大的,(体积数量等)大的”。故选D项。?
6.B 根据上文的“droveseveralhourstoNebraskato”和下文的“forsupport”可知,亚伯开了几个小时的车是为了接自己的母亲来寻求母亲的援助。call“打电话”;pickup“(开车)接人”;contact“联系”;replyto“回答”。故选B项。
7.D 根据上文的“Noahhadneveroncebeenonhisfamily’sbackporch.”可知,诺亚从未去过后门廊,所以能够去那儿对于诺亚来说是一个心愿。idea“想法”;plan“计划”;choice“选项”;wish“心愿”。故选D项。
8.D 根据后文的“WhatoncewasablankwallwastransformedintotwobeautifulFrenchdoors 9 outtoawheelchairaccessiblerampandanupdatedporch.”可知,亚伯他们把一堵空白墙变成了两扇漂亮的法式门,通往一个轮椅可通行的坡道和一个经过翻修的门廊。也就是他们成功地帮助诺亚实现了愿望。makeit为固定搭配,意为“成功”,符合句意。故选D项。?
9.A 根据后文的“toawheelchairaccessiblerampandanupdatedporch”可知,这两扇门通往一个轮椅可通行的坡道和一个经过翻修的门廊。lead“(路或门)通,至”;make“做,制作”;reach“达到,延伸”;step“迈步”。故选A项。
10.A 根据后文的“neighbors 11 theirhelpinghandstoyardwork”可知,邻居帮忙整理了院子,而重新装饰诺亚的房间这件事是亚伯和母亲两人亲自完成的。personally“亲自地”;originally“原始地”;occasionally“偶尔地”;directly“直接地”。故选A项。?
11.C 根据后文的“theirhelpinghandstoyardwork”可知,邻居帮忙整理了院子。lendsba(helping)hand为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人;援助某人”,符合语境。故选C项。
12.D 根据后文的“Noah’ssmilewas 14 .”可知,亚伯、他的母亲、他们所有的朋友、家人和其他志愿者都来给诺亚一个惊喜。treat“对待”;invite“邀请”;thank“感谢”;surprise“使惊讶”。故选D项。?
13.B 根据上文的“toawheelchairaccessibleramp”可知,亚伯他们为诺亚建了一个轮椅可通行的坡道,这说明诺亚是坐轮椅的。所以妈妈把坐着轮椅的诺亚推出来。lead“带领”;push“推”;support“支持”;pull“拖,拉”。故选B项。
14.B 根据上文的“Inoneweek,thecommunitycametogetherto 8 it.”可知,诺亚的邻居聚在一起帮助他实现愿望,实现了愿望的诺亚的笑容对于他们来说是无价的、宝贵的。amusing“有趣的,好笑的”;priceless“无价的”;thoughtful“深思的”;shocking“令人震惊的”。故选B项。?
15.C 此处的选项应该与前面的“asmalldoor”呼应,亚伯他们为诺亚建了一小扇门,而门通往的后院对于诺亚来说是自由,是从未见过的世界。所以有时候,我们可以建造一扇小门,为别人打开一个广阔的世界。dream“梦想”;ability“能力”;world“世界”;chance“机会”。故选C项。
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