中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
6
Animals
in
danger培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分
）
David
was
a
poor
man,
so
he
tried
to
grow
as
1
vegetables
as
he
could
in
his
own
garden
to
save
money
for
the
future.
One
evening
he
heard
a
noise
in
his
garden
and
looked
out
of
the
window.
A
white
cow
had
got
into
the
garden
and
was
eating
his
vegetables.
David
at
once
took
his
stick,
2
out
and
chased（追赶）
the
cow,
but
he
was
3
old
to
catch
it.
When
he
got
back
to
his
garden,
he
found
that
the
cow
had
ruined（毁坏）most
of
his
precious
vegetables.
The
next
morning,
while
he
was
walking
in
the
street
near
4
house,
he
saw
a
cart
5
two
white
cows
which
looked
very
much
like
the
one
that
had
eaten
his
vegetables.
He
was
carrying
his
stick
with
him,
6
he
at
once
began
to
beat
the
two
cows
with
it.
As
neither
of
them
looked
more
like
the
cow
which
had
eaten
his
vegetables
than
the
other,
he
beat
both
of
them
equally
hard.
The
owner
of
the
cow
and
cart
was
drinking
coffee
in
7
nearby
coffee-house.
When
he
saw
what
David
was
doing
to
his
animals,
he
ran
out
and
shouted,
"What
are
you
doing?
What
have
those
poor
animals
done
to
you
for
you
to
beat
8
like
that?
"
"You
keep
out
this!"
David
shouted
back,
"This
is
a
matter
9
me
and
one
of
the
two
cows.
He
knows
very
well
10
I
am
beating
him!"
1.
A.
little
B.
much
C.
many
D.
few
2.
A.
ran
B.
running
C.
run
D.
to
run
3.
A.
such
B.
so
C.
to
D.
too
4.
A.
him
B.
he
C.
his
D.
himself
5.
A.
in
B.
with
C.
on
D.
for
6.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
but
D.
or
7.
A.
the
B.
an
C.
a
D.
/
8.
A.it
B.
them
C.
one
D.
him
9.
A.
among
B.
of
C.
in
D.
between
10.A.that
B.
when
C.
why
D.
if
二、完形填空（10分）
Three
small
fish
lived
in
the
sea.
When
they
were
very
young,
their
parents
died.
They
had
to
1
each
other
day
after
day.
Finally,
they
grew
up
and
dared
to
swim
deeper
and
further.
One
morning
the
three
fish
were
2
to
a
shallow（浅）water
by
a
big
wave.
A
small
boat
was
taken
there,
too.
It
was
3
for
the
fish
to
go
back
to
the
sea
because
the
boat
was
right
in
front
of
them.
The
largest
fish
realized
that
they
were
in
4
and
said
they
had
to
find
a
way
to
leave
there
as
fast
as
possible.
The
second
largest
fish
5
with
his
elder
brother,
but
the
youngest
one
did
not.
He
said
that
there
was
much
6
for
them
to
swim,
so
he
would
not
worry
at
all
and
still
swam
around
7
.
At
last,
the
largest
fish
returned
to
the
sea
by
jumping
8
the
lowest
part
of
the
boat.
The
second
largest
fish
also
succeeded
in
9
his
elder
brother
in
the
other
side
of
water.
But
the
youngest
one
didn’t
follow
them
and
stayed
in
the
shallow
water.
Two
hours
later,
when
the
bright
sun
10
,
the
water
in
the
small
shallow
corner
dried
up.
The
fish
who
did
not
try
to
return
to
the
sea
died
of
lack
of
water.
1.
A.
listen
to
B.
look
after
C.
talk
with
D.
worry
about
2.
A.
allowed
B.
given
C.
invited
D.
taken
3.
A.
hard
B.
interesting
C.
excited
D.
quick
4.
A.
safety
B.
water
C.
danger
D.
sight
5.
A.
agreed
B.
talked
C.
sang
D.
discussed
6.
A.
time
B.
food
C.
water
D.
air
7.
A.
easily
B.
sadly
C.
luckily
D.
happily
8.
A.
out
B.
into
C.
over
D.
down
9.
A.
catching
B.
joining
C.
taking
D.
telling
10.A.went
down
B.
set
down
C.
raised
up
D.
rose
up
三、
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
What’s
your
favourite
animal?
For
me,
I
love
dolphins
very
much.
When
we
think
about
dolphins,
we
think
of
kind,
friendly
and
smiling
animals.
We
might
also
think
of
many
stories
of
dolphins
saving
people
from
water,
or
even
the
songs
and
stories
about
their
wonderful
skills.
Then
have
you
watched
dolphin
shows
before?
Watching
dolphin
shows
in
ocean
parks
is
popular
in
some
countries.
People
think
the
dolphins
look
lovely
and
friendly.
But
at
the
same
time,
we
need
to
think
about
some
terrible
facts.
First,
where
are
the
dolphins
from?
Some
ocean
parks
get
the
dolphins
in
a
secret
way.
For
example,
they
buy
the
dolphins
at
lower
prices
from
fishermen.
They
catch,
kill
and
sell
the
dolphins
without
following
the
government’s
rules.
Second,
dolphins
show
more
and
more
strange
behavior
because
they
get
so
bored
with
living
in
the
small
pools
in
the
ocean
parks.
They
may
hurt
their
teeth
by
biting
something.
And
they
get
sick
easily
because
of
their
bleeding
teeth.
It’s
time
for
us
to
find
out
the
truth
behind
the
animal
shows.
If
they
belong
to
the
ocean,
how
can
they
live
happily
and
healthily
in
the
ocean
parks?
Dolphins
are
our
friends,
so
we
should
try
our
best
to
provide
them
with
a
comfortable
place.
1.
What
are
dolphins
like
according
to
this
passage?
①friendly
②lovely
③quiet
④
kind
A.①②④
B.①②③
C.②③④
D.①③④
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“They”
refer
to?
A.
Workers
in
ocean
parks.
B.
Dolphin
lovers.
C.
Ocean
parks.
D.
Fishermen!
3.
Why
do
dolphins
in
the
ocean
parks
behave
strangely?
A.
They
feel
bored.
B.
They
get
sick.
C.
They
have
no
friends.
D.
They
are
hungry.
4.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
Dolphins
can
live
in
peace
in
the
ocean
parks.
B.
Dolphins
sometimes
save
people
from
water.
C.
There
are
dolphin
shows
in
every
ocean
park.
D.
Some
ocean
parks
get
dolphins
from
fishermen
for
free.
5.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
want
to
tell
us?
A.
People
should
stop
watching
dolphin
shows.
B.
Farmers
should
buy
dolphins
with
the
government’s
permission.
C.
People
should
try
to
protect
dolphins.
D.
There
are
many
good
facts
behind
the
dolphin
shows.
B
Years
ago,
many
zoos
kept
all
kinds
of
animals
in
small
cages.
Small
cages
made
it
easy
for
people
to
see
the
animals,
but
a
small
cage
is
not
a
good
place
for
an
animal
to
live
in.
Today
zoos
keep
animals
in
different
kinds
of
cages.
The
cages
are
very
big
and
open.
They
usually
have
plans
and
a
little
lake.
The
cages
look
like
the
animals’
habitats.
Zoos
help
to
protect
all
kinds
of
animals.
They
protect
animals
in
the
zoo
and
they
protect
animals
in
the
wild.
How
do
they
do
this?
Zoos
teach
people
how
animals
live
in
the
wild.
Zoos
want
people
to
help
protect
the
animals’
wild
habitats.
Many
plants
and
animals
are
going
extinct.
Mammoths,
which
are
related
to
elephants,
are
now
extinct.
There
are
no
mammoths
in
the
world
today.
Scientists
say
that
seventy-four
different
kinds
of
living
things
go
extinct
every
day!
Zoos
are
working
together
to
stop
animals
from
going
extinct.
6.
Zoos
kept
animal
in
small
cages
so
that
people
can
________.
A.
protect
them
B.
see
them
better
C.
feed
them
D.
save
them
7.Today,
zoos
keep
animals
________.
A.
In
bigger
cages
B.
in
the
wild
C.
in
smaller
cages
D.
in
the
field
8.To
protect
animals,
zoos
_________.
A.
are
trying
to
keep
all
kinds
of
animals
B.
are
trying
to
free
the
animals
C.
teach
people
more
about
animals
D.
want
people
to
feed
the
animals
9.A
mammoth
is
a
kind
of
________
that
has
gone
extinct.
A.
plant
B.
bird
C.
animal
D.
tree
10.An
animal
or
a
plant
that
is
going
extinct
________.
A.
no
longer
exists(存在)
in
the
world
B.
comes
into
this
world
soon
C.
becomes
very
dangerous
D.
has
fewer
and
fewer
living
members
C
Animals
are
natural
resources
that
people
have
wasted
all
through
our
history.
Animals
have
been
killed
for
their
fur
and
feathers,
for
food,
for
sport,
and
simply
because
they
were
in
the
way.
Thousands
of
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
from
the
earth
forever.
Hundreds
more
are
on
the
danger
list
today.
About
170
kinds
in
the
United
States
alone
are
considered
in
danger.
Why
should
people
care?
Because
we
need
animals,
and
because
once
they
are
gone,
there
will
never
be
any
more.
Animals
are
more
than
just
beautiful
or
interesting.
They
are
more
than
just
a
source
of
food.
Every
animal
has
its
place
in
the
balance
of
nature.
Destroying
one
kind
of
animal
can
create
many
problems.
For
example,
when
farmers
killed
large
numbers
of
hawks,
the
farmers'
stores
of
corn
and
grain
were
destroyed
by
rats
and
mice.
Why?
Because
hawks
eat
rats
and
mice,
with
no
hawks
to
keep
down
their
numbers,
the
rats
and
mice
multiplied
quickly.
Luckily,
some
people
are
working
to
help
save
the
animals.
Some
groups
raise
money
to
let
people
know
about
the
problem.
And
they
try
to
get
the
governments
to
pass
laws
protecting
animals
in
danger.
Quite
a
few
countries
have
passed
laws.
These
laws
forbid
the
killing
of
any
animal
or
plant
on
the
danger
list.
Slowly,
the
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
is
growing.
11.
Why
did
people
waste
natural
resources?
A.
People
cut
the
trees.
B.
People
killed
animals
for
their
fur
,
feather
and
food
and
so
on.
C.
People
protected
all
kinds
of
little
animals.
D.
People
got
used
to
looking
after
animals.
12.
Animals?are?important?to?us?mainly?because________．
A．they?give?us?a?source?of?food
B．they?are?beautiful?and?lovely
C．they?keep?the?balance?of?nature
D．they?give?us?a?lot?of?pleasure
13.
We?can?infer?from?the?passage?that_________．
A．people?have?known?the?importance?of?animal?protection?since?a?long?time?ago
B．many?countries?passed?laws?forbidding?the?killing?of?any?animal
C．the?number?of?hawks?is?on?the?decrease
D．animals?play?an?important?role?in?people's?life
14.
What?is?the?meaning?of?the?underlined?word"multiplied"in?the?passage？A
A.
Became?more.
B.
Became?less．
C.
Turned?black.
D.
Ate?food．
15.
What?is?the?best?title?for?the?passage？
A.
Save?the?Animals
B.
Useful?Animals
C.
Laws?for?Animals
D.
Animals?in?Danger
D（2019年山东省枣庄市中考）
Zhalong
is
a
nature
reserve
in
Heilongjiang
in
northeast
China.
It
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
important
wetlands.
The
area
provides
food
and
shelter
for
wildlife.
It
is
an
ideal
home
for
different
kinds
of
plants,
fish
and
birds.
Many
birds
live
comfortably
in
Zhalong
Nature
Reserve
all
year
round,
while
some
only
stay
for
a
short
time.
There
are
many
fish
in
the
wetlands,
and
the
birds
can
easily
catch
them
for
food.
Zhalong
Nature
Reserve
is
an
important
living
area
for
the
rare
red-crowned
cranes.
There
are
not
many
red-crowned
cranes
in
the
world.
Some
of
them
live
in
Zhalong.
Some
people
want
to
change
the
wetlands
to
make
more
space
for
farms
and
buildings.
This
means
that
there
will
be
less
and
less
space
for
wildlife.
More
and
more
birds
are
in
danger
because
they
do
not
have
enough
living
space.
Many
of
them
died.
The
Chinese
government
wants
to
protect
these
endangered
birds,
and
they
can
be
safe
in
Zhalong.
Every
year
a
lot
of
tourists
go
to
Zhalong
to
watch
birds.
This
year
members
of
our
Bird
watching
Club
are
going
to
study
the
different
kinds
of
birds
in
Zhalong
and
the
changes
in
their
numbers.
The
study
begins
next
month.
We
do
a
bird
count
once
a
year.
We
are
now
inviting
secondary
school
students
to
help.
We
need
more
people
to
help
us
count
and
do
something
to
help
the
birds.
Many
people
do
not
understand
the
importance
of
the
wetlands.
We
hope
this
information
will
help
them
understand
and
make
them
actively
take
action
to
protect
wildlife.
16.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Less
and
Less
Space
for
Wildlife
B.
Many
Tourists
Watch
birds
in
Zhalong
Yearly
C.
Zhalong
is
a
Famous
Scenic
Spot
D.
Zhalong
A
Special
Place
17.
The
shelter
in
the
first
paragraph
means
______.
A.
a
place
to
live
or
stay
B.
a
large
zoo
C.
a
place
to
hunt
animals
D.
a
large
park
18.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
false?
A.
There
are
a
lot
of
red-crowned
cranes
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
B.
Some
birds
go
to
Zhalong
for
a
short
stay.
C.
Zhalong
nature
reserve
is
the
comfortable
home
of
many
birds.
D.
Birds
can
find
food
without
difficulty
in
Zhalong.
19.
Why
are
more
and
more
birds
endangered?
Because
______.
A.
many
tourists
watch
them
B.
many
of
the
birds
died
C.
people
have
less
and
less
place
D.
their
living
place
is
less
and
less
20.
This
passage
is
written
to
______.
A.
ask
people
to
do
something
for
birds.
B.
help
people
learn
about
protecting
wildlife.
C.
make
people
understand
how
important
the
wetlands
are.
D.
ask
students
all
over
the
world
to
watch
birds.
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、短文填空（10分，每空1分）
Many
people
may
think
that
1.
a
in
the
zoo
are
happy
and
lucky,
but
most
of
them
are
sad.
Do
you
know
why?
Animals
2.l
tigers,
lions
and
bears
usually
3.1
in
forests
or
mountains.
They
run,
jump
and
play
4.w
their
children
and
catch
small
animals
for5.
f
.
But
now,
they
have
to
stay
in
cages
or
small
rooms
in
the
6.z
.They
do
not
have
to
find
food
by
themselves
because
the
zookeepers(物园管理员)
feed
them.
They
do
7.n
but
eat,
walk
and
sleep
every
day.
Their
8.
l
in
the
zoo
is
quite
9.
d
from
that
in
the
forest
10.b
they
are
not
free.
第二节、综合填空（10分）
John
lived
alone
in
the
countryside
after
his
wife’s
death.
He
was
very
happy
when
his
grandchildren
___1___
him
during
summer
holidays.
Once,
he
cleaned
the
whole
house
to
welcome
his
grandchildren.
While
he
was
cleaning
the
barn
(谷仓),
he
lost
his
watch.
It
was
___2__
gift
from
his
wife.
When
his
grandchildren
came,
they
found
that
their
grandfather
was
very
___3_.
They
asked
him
what
was
wrong.
John
told
them
that
he
couldn’t
find
his
__4___.
The
children
wanted
to
help
him.
They
asked
John
when
he
last
saw
his
watch.
John
remembered
that
the
last
time
he
___5___
it,
he
was
cleaning
the
barn.
The
children
searched
__6__
two
hours,
but
couldn't
find
anything.
Then,
one
of
the
children
asked
the
others
to
leave
and
said
he
would
look
for
the
watch
by
__7___.
Several
minutes
later,
the
child
brought
the
watch
back.
John
and
other
children
wanted
to
know
how
he
did
it.
The
boy
said,
“I
sat
___8__
in
the
barn.
After
a
few
minutes,
I
heard
a
‘'tick-tick’
sound
__9___
found
the
watch.”
John
hugged
(拥抱)
the
boy
and
_____10_____
him.
That
is
the
power
of
silence.
If
we
stay
quiet,
we
can
find
solutions
(应对措施)
more
easily.
第三节、阅读回答问题（10分）
Eating
less
meat
is
becoming
more
common
all
over
the
world.
In
the
US,
for
example,
there
is
a
campaign（运动）called
Meatless
Mondays.
The
idea
is
to
have
meatless
meals
every
Monday.
At
the
end
of
2018,
230
middle
and
primary
schools
in
the
US
had
joined
this
campaign.
These
schools
give
students
a
vegetarian
breakfast
and
lunch
every
Monday.
How
did
Meatless
Mondays
become
part
of
food
culture
in
the
West?
The
first
reason
is
that
it's
healthy.
Many
studies
have
shown
that
eating
less
meat
is
good
for
people's
health.
“Vegetarian
diets
can
stop
people
from
being
fat
or
ill,”
scientist
Sharon
Palmer
said.
"Even
going
meatless
one
day
a
week
can
make
a
difference.”
But
it's
not
only
about
health.
A
study
from
Nature
found
that
the
greenhouse
gases
from
animal
products（产品）make
up
78
percent
of
total
agricultural（农业的）emissions（排放）.
If
we
eat
less
meat,
it
will
be
better
for
the
environment.
In
March
this
year,
New
York
Mayor（市长）Bill
said
that
all
public
schools
in
New
York
City
would
join
the
Meatless
Mondays
campaign.
Joining
the
campaign,
he
said,
will
help
us
stay
healthy
and
keep
the
earth
green
for
the
future.
1.
When
can't
many
students
eat
meat
in
the
US?
2.
Why
do
people
in
the
West
have
Meatless
Mondays?
3.
How
can
vegetarian
diets
help
people?
4.
Did
Bill
agree
to
join
the
campaign?
5.
What
makes
up
the
most
agricultural
emission?
第四节、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
2020年1月2日晚，白鲟(Chinese
paddlefish)灭绝的报道被各大媒体转发，无数网友惋惜不已。然而，还有许多动物同白鲟一样，被世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)列为“极危”等级，它们的出路又在何方？请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你对动物保护的看法和建议。
提示：1.
当前生物存在灭绝危险的原因；(人类的活动，污染，捕猎)
2.
保持生物多样性的必要性；
3.
我们可以采取什么措施来保护动物。
4.
词数不少于90词。
(提示词：物种：species
生物多样性biodiversity
ban禁止)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
6
Animals
in
danger培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分
）
David
was
a
poor
man,
so
he
tried
to
grow
as
1
vegetables
as
he
could
in
his
own
garden
to
save
money
for
the
future.
One
evening
he
heard
a
noise
in
his
garden
and
looked
out
of
the
window.
A
white
cow
had
got
into
the
garden
and
was
eating
his
vegetables.
David
at
once
took
his
stick,
2
out
and
chased（追赶）
the
cow,
but
he
was
3
old
to
catch
it.
When
he
got
back
to
his
garden,
he
found
that
the
cow
had
ruined（毁坏）most
of
his
precious
vegetables.
The
next
morning,
while
he
was
walking
in
the
street
near
4
house,
he
saw
a
cart
5
two
white
cows
which
looked
very
much
like
the
one
that
had
eaten
his
vegetables.
He
was
carrying
his
stick
with
him,
6
he
at
once
began
to
beat
the
two
cows
with
it.
As
neither
of
them
looked
more
like
the
cow
which
had
eaten
his
vegetables
than
the
other,
he
beat
both
of
them
equally
hard.
The
owner
of
the
cow
and
cart
was
drinking
coffee
in
7
nearby
coffee-house.
When
he
saw
what
David
was
doing
to
his
animals,
he
ran
out
and
shouted,
"What
are
you
doing?
What
have
those
poor
animals
done
to
you
for
you
to
beat
8
like
that?
"
"You
keep
out
this!"
David
shouted
back,
"This
is
a
matter
9
me
and
one
of
the
two
cows.
He
knows
very
well
10
I
am
beating
him!"
1.
A.
little
B.
much
C.
many
D.
few
2.
A.
ran
B.
running
C.
run
D.
to
run
3.
A.
such
B.
so
C.
to
D.
too
4.
A.
him
B.
he
C.
his
D.
himself
5.
A.
in
B.
with
C.
on
D.
for
6.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
but
D.
or
7.
A.
the
B.
an
C.
a
D.
/
8.
A.it
B.
them
C.
one
D.
him
9.
A.
among
B.
of
C.
in
D.
between
10.A.that
B.
when
C.
why
D.
if
【答案】
CADCB
ACBDC
【解析】1：考查形容词级的变化。as…..as中间放形容词或者副词的原级，文章中的vegetables为复数名词，故答案为C。
2考查一般过去时。根据题意，and并列的两个动词chased都是一般过去时，因此并列后的动词也应该是一般过去时，故答案为A。
3.考查状语从句。根据题意，David太老了以至于不能抓住牛，因此答案为D。
4.考查物主代词。根据题意，根据题意，David在他的家附近的街道上行走，house是一个名词，名词前应该填一个形容词性物主代词，故答案为C。
5.考查with的介词用法。根据题意，他看见一辆马车里面有两只白色的奶牛。介词with在这里表示有，带有的意思，故答案为B。
6.考查连词的用法。根据题意，空格前的他拿着一根棍子，和空格后的他开始用棍子打两只牛，前后构成一个因果的关系，故答案为A。
7.考查冠词的用法。根据题意，牛和马车的主人正在一个附近的咖啡屋里面喝咖啡。故答案为C。
8.考查人称代词的用法。根据题意，them在这里是指代前面的animals，故答案为B。
9.考查between….and的固定搭配。根据文意指的是在我和两只牛其中一只的事情，
between…and…,
，故答案为D。
10.考查宾语从句的用法。know引导的宾语从句要填引导词，根据题意，牛知道为什么我打它，故答案为C。
二、完形填空（10分）
Three
small
fish
lived
in
the
sea.
When
they
were
very
young,
their
parents
died.
They
had
to
1
each
other
day
after
day.
Finally,
they
grew
up
and
dared
to
swim
deeper
and
further.
One
morning
the
three
fish
were
2
to
a
shallow（浅）water
by
a
big
wave.
A
small
boat
was
taken
there,
too.
It
was
3
for
the
fish
to
go
back
to
the
sea
because
the
boat
was
right
in
front
of
them.
The
largest
fish
realized
that
they
were
in
4
and
said
they
had
to
find
a
way
to
leave
there
as
fast
as
possible.
The
second
largest
fish
5
with
his
elder
brother,
but
the
youngest
one
did
not.
He
said
that
there
was
much
6
for
them
to
swim,
so
he
would
not
worry
at
all
and
still
swam
around
7
.
At
last,
the
largest
fish
returned
to
the
sea
by
jumping
8
the
lowest
part
of
the
boat.
The
second
largest
fish
also
succeeded
in
9
his
elder
brother
in
the
other
side
of
water.
But
the
youngest
one
didn’t
follow
them
and
stayed
in
the
shallow
water.
Two
hours
later,
when
the
bright
sun
10
,
the
water
in
the
small
shallow
corner
dried
up.
The
fish
who
did
not
try
to
return
to
the
sea
died
of
lack
of
water.
1.
A.
listen
to
B.
look
after
C.
talk
with
D.
worry
about
2.
A.
allowed
B.
given
C.
invited
D.
taken
3.
A.
hard
B.
interesting
C.
excited
D.
quick
4.
A.
safety
B.
water
C.
danger
D.
sight
5.
A.
agreed
B.
talked
C.
sang
D.
discussed
6.
A.
time
B.
food
C.
water
D.
air
7.
A.
easily
B.
sadly
C.
luckily
D.
happily
8.
A.
out
B.
into
C.
over
D.
down
9.
A.
catching
B.
joining
C.
taking
D.
telling
10.A.went
down
B.
set
down
C.
raised
up
D.
rose
up
【答案】1-5
BDACA
6-10
CDCAD
【解析】短文主要讲述了生活在海洋里的三条小鱼。有一天,三条鱼被海浪冲到了浅水处。最大的一条鱼意识到了危险,便跳回深水,第二条也随之回去了,只有最小的鱼不以为然,最后死于缺水当中。故事暗示人们要时刻意识到潜在危险,不能贪图一时安乐的道理。
1.B
A.
听；
B.
照顾；
C.
谈话；
D.
担心。根据前文描述可知三条小鱼的父母死后，它们不得不日复一日的相互照顾着。故选B。
2.D
A.
允许；
B.
给
；C.
邀请；
D.
带走、带去。根据句意：一天早上三条小鱼被大浪头带到了浅水处。而且后一句中“A
small
boat
was?taken?there,
too”也可知应选D。
3.
A
根据后面的原因：因为在他们前面恰好在他们前面，所以是A困难的
4.C
根据句意可知最大的鱼要尽快离开这里，说明它意识到它们处在危险中
5.A
根据句意可知第二条大鱼同意哥哥的话。
6.C
最小的鱼认为这儿有供它们活动的许多水。故选C。
7.
D
根据句意
依然开心得游来游去。
8.C
A.
外面
B.
进入
C.
越过
D.下面
根据语境通过跳过船的最低的部分。
9
B
A.
catching
抓住；
B.
joining加入；
C.
taking
取得；
D.
telling告诉。
join
sb
in…意为“和某人一起加入某种活动中”，故选B。
10.
D
A.
下去
B
.
制定、（使）放下
C.举起
D.
升起
三、
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
What’s
your
favourite
animal?
For
me,
I
love
dolphins
very
much.
When
we
think
about
dolphins,
we
think
of
kind,
friendly
and
smiling
animals.
We
might
also
think
of
many
stories
of
dolphins
saving
people
from
water,
or
even
the
songs
and
stories
about
their
wonderful
skills.
Then
have
you
watched
dolphin
shows
before?
Watching
dolphin
shows
in
ocean
parks
is
popular
in
some
countries.
People
think
the
dolphins
look
lovely
and
friendly.
But
at
the
same
time,
we
need
to
think
about
some
terrible
facts.
First,
where
are
the
dolphins
from?
Some
ocean
parks
get
the
dolphins
in
a
secret
way.
For
example,
they
buy
the
dolphins
at
lower
prices
from
fishermen.
They
catch,
kill
and
sell
the
dolphins
without
following
the
government’s
rules.
Second,
dolphins
show
more
and
more
strange
behavior
because
they
get
so
bored
with
living
in
the
small
pools
in
the
ocean
parks.
They
may
hurt
their
teeth
by
biting
something.
And
they
get
sick
easily
because
of
their
bleeding
teeth.
It’s
time
for
us
to
find
out
the
truth
behind
the
animal
shows.
If
they
belong
to
the
ocean,
how
can
they
live
happily
and
healthily
in
the
ocean
parks?
Dolphins
are
our
friends,
so
we
should
try
our
best
to
provide
them
with
a
comfortable
place.
1.
What
are
dolphins
like
according
to
this
passage?
①friendly
②lovely
③quiet
④
kind
A.①②④
B.①②③
C.②③④
D.①③④
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“They”
refer
to?
A.
Workers
in
ocean
parks.
B.
Dolphin
lovers.
C.
Ocean
parks.
D.
Fishermen!
3.
Why
do
dolphins
in
the
ocean
parks
behave
strangely?
A.
They
feel
bored.
B.
They
get
sick.
C.
They
have
no
friends.
D.
They
are
hungry.
4.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
Dolphins
can
live
in
peace
in
the
ocean
parks.
B.
Dolphins
sometimes
save
people
from
water.
C.
There
are
dolphin
shows
in
every
ocean
park.
D.
Some
ocean
parks
get
dolphins
from
fishermen
for
free.
5.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
want
to
tell
us?
A.
People
should
stop
watching
dolphin
shows.
B.
Farmers
should
buy
dolphins
with
the
government’s
permission.
C.
People
should
try
to
protect
dolphins.
D.
There
are
many
good
facts
behind
the
dolphin
shows.
【答案】1-5ADABC
【解析】本文讲述有些海豚公园虽然好像给了海豚一个生活的环境，但是海豚属于海洋，他们怎么能在海洋公园里快乐健康地生活呢？号召人们如何真正保护海豚。
1.细节理解题。从we
think
of
kind,
friendly
and
smiling
animals.
We
might
also
think
of
many
stories
of
dolphins
saving
people
from
water,
or
even
the
songs
and
stories
about
their
wonderful
skills.
。。。People
think
the
dolphins
look
lovely
and
friendly.中可知答案选A
2.D．定位到句式中：they
buy
the
dolphins
at
lower
prices
from
fishermen.
They
catch,
kill
and
sell
the
dolphins
without
following
the
government’s
rules.
一些海洋公园以较低的价格从渔民那里购买海豚。他们在不遵守政府规定的情况下捕获、杀死和出售海豚。故they指“渔民。”
3.A
细节理解题。从dolphins
show
more
and
more
strange
behavior
because
they
get
so
bored
with
living
in
the
small
pools
in
the
ocean
parks.
海豚表现出越来越奇怪的行为，因为它们对生活在海洋公园的小水池里感到厌烦。可知答案A。
4.B
“Dolphins
sometimes
save
people
from
water.”第一段提及到。故选B。
5.C
主旨题。从最后一段可知文章主旨。It’s
time
for
us
to
find
out
the
truth
behind
the
animal
shows.
If
they
belong
to
the
ocean,
how
can
they
live
happily
and
healthily
in
the
ocean
parks。是时候让我们找出动物表演背后的真相了。如果他们属于海洋，他们怎么能在海洋公园里快乐健康地生活呢？
B
Years
ago,
many
zoos
kept
all
kinds
of
animals
in
small
cages.
Small
cages
made
it
easy
for
people
to
see
the
animals,
but
a
small
cage
is
not
a
good
place
for
an
animal
to
live
in.
Today
zoos
keep
animals
in
different
kinds
of
cages.
The
cages
are
very
big
and
open.
They
usually
have
plans
and
a
little
lake.
The
cages
look
like
the
animals’
habitats.
Zoos
help
to
protect
all
kinds
of
animals.
They
protect
animals
in
the
zoo
and
they
protect
animals
in
the
wild.
How
do
they
do
this?
Zoos
teach
people
how
animals
live
in
the
wild.
Zoos
want
people
to
help
protect
the
animals’
wild
habitats.
Many
plants
and
animals
are
going
extinct.
Mammoths,
which
are
related
to
elephants,
are
now
extinct.
There
are
no
mammoths
in
the
world
today.
Scientists
say
that
seventy-four
different
kinds
of
living
things
go
extinct
every
day!
Zoos
are
working
together
to
stop
animals
from
going
extinct.
6.
Zoos
kept
animal
in
small
cages
so
that
people
can
________.
A.
protect
them
B.
see
them
better
C.
feed
them
D.
save
them
7.Today,
zoos
keep
animals
________.
A.
In
bigger
cages
B.
in
the
wild
C.
in
smaller
cages
D.
in
the
field
8.To
protect
animals,
zoos
_________.
A.
are
trying
to
keep
all
kinds
of
animals
B.
are
trying
to
free
the
animals
C.
teach
people
more
about
animals
D.
want
people
to
feed
the
animals
9.A
mammoth
is
a
kind
of
________
that
has
gone
extinct.
A.
plant
B.
bird
C.
animal
D.
tree
10.An
animal
or
a
plant
that
is
going
extinct
________.
A.
no
longer
exists(存在)
in
the
world
B.
comes
into
this
world
soon
C.
becomes
very
dangerous
D.
has
fewer
and
fewer
living
members
【答案】BACCD
【解析】短文大意:这是一篇说明文,对比了现在的动物园和往日的不同,指出了动物园在保护野生动物方面的好处,说明了保护野生动物的栖息地的原因。
6.B细节理解题。从第一段Small
cages
made
it
easy
for
people
to
see
the
animals可知答案。
7.A
细节理解题。从第二段Today
zoos
keep
animals
in
different
kinds
of
cages.
The
cages
are
very
big
and
open.可知答案。
8.C
细节理解题。从Zoos
teach
people
how
animals
live
in
the
wild.
Zoos
want
people
to
help
protect
the
animals’
wild
habitats.可知答案。
9.C
细节理解题。从最后一段可知答案。
10.D．句子理解题。
C
Animals
are
natural
resources
that
people
have
wasted
all
through
our
history.
Animals
have
been
killed
for
their
fur
and
feathers,
for
food,
for
sport,
and
simply
because
they
were
in
the
way.
Thousands
of
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
from
the
earth
forever.
Hundreds
more
are
on
the
danger
list
today.
About
170
kinds
in
the
United
States
alone
are
considered
in
danger.
Why
should
people
care?
Because
we
need
animals,
and
because
once
they
are
gone,
there
will
never
be
any
more.
Animals
are
more
than
just
beautiful
or
interesting.
They
are
more
than
just
a
source
of
food.
Every
animal
has
its
place
in
the
balance
of
nature.
Destroying
one
kind
of
animal
can
create
many
problems.
For
example,
when
farmers
killed
large
numbers
of
hawks,
the
farmers'
stores
of
corn
and
grain
were
destroyed
by
rats
and
mice.
Why?
Because
hawks
eat
rats
and
mice,
with
no
hawks
to
keep
down
their
numbers,
the
rats
and
mice
multiplied
quickly.
Luckily,
some
people
are
working
to
help
save
the
animals.
Some
groups
raise
money
to
let
people
know
about
the
problem.
And
they
try
to
get
the
governments
to
pass
laws
protecting
animals
in
danger.
Quite
a
few
countries
have
passed
laws.
These
laws
forbid
the
killing
of
any
animal
or
plant
on
the
danger
list.
Slowly,
the
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
is
growing.
11.
Why
did
people
waste
natural
resources?
A.
People
cut
the
trees.
B.
People
killed
animals
for
their
fur
,
feather
and
food
and
so
on.
C.
People
protected
all
kinds
of
little
animals.
D.
People
got
used
to
looking
after
animals.
12.
Animals?are?important?to?us?mainly?because________．
A．they?give?us?a?source?of?food
B．they?are?beautiful?and?lovely
C．they?keep?the?balance?of?nature
D．they?give?us?a?lot?of?pleasure
13.
We?can?infer?from?the?passage?that_________．
A．people?have?known?the?importance?of?animal?protection?since?a?long?time?ago
B．many?countries?passed?laws?forbidding?the?killing?of?any?animal
C．the?number?of?hawks?is?on?the?decrease
D．animals?play?an?important?role?in?people's?life
14.
What?is?the?meaning?of?the?underlined?word"multiplied"in?the?passage？A
A.
Became?more.
B.
Became?less．
C.
Turned?black.
D.
Ate?food．
15.
What?is?the?best?title?for?the?passage？
A.
Save?the?Animals
B.
Useful?Animals
C.
Laws?for?Animals
D.
Animals?in?Danger
【答案】11-15
BCDAA
【解析】本文主要讲了由于人类的大肆捕杀,现在很多动物处在灭绝的危险中,幸运的是,人们意识到了保护动物的重要
性,很多人们筹钱建立动物园,还有一些人试图说服政府通过保护动物的法律,结果这些动物的数量上涨了。
11.
B.考查细节理解.从Animals
have
been
killed
for
their
fur
and
feathers,
for
food,
for
sport,可知答案。
12.C
考查细节理解．根据"Animals?are?more?than?beautiful?or?interesting?or?a?source?of?food.
Every?animal?
has?its?place?in?the?balance?of?nature"可知，动物保持着自然界的平衡，所以动物很重要．故选C．
13.D
考查细节理解．根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是动物保持着自然界的平衡，所以动物在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色．故选D．
14．A
考查词意猜测．根据句意可知，鹰吃老鼠，鹰大量死亡，导致老鼠数量大量增加，吃光了粮食．所
以该词的意思是"增加"．故选A
15.A
考查文章主旨．根据"Animals?are?natural?resources?that?people?have?wasted?all?through?our?history"可知，本文要讲述的是动物需要我们来拯救．故选A．
D（2019年山东省枣庄市中考）
Zhalong
is
a
nature
reserve
in
Heilongjiang
in
northeast
China.
It
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
important
wetlands.
The
area
provides
food
and
shelter
for
wildlife.
It
is
an
ideal
home
for
different
kinds
of
plants,
fish
and
birds.
Many
birds
live
comfortably
in
Zhalong
Nature
Reserve
all
year
round,
while
some
only
stay
for
a
short
time.
There
are
many
fish
in
the
wetlands,
and
the
birds
can
easily
catch
them
for
food.
Zhalong
Nature
Reserve
is
an
important
living
area
for
the
rare
red-crowned
cranes.
There
are
not
many
red-crowned
cranes
in
the
world.
Some
of
them
live
in
Zhalong.
Some
people
want
to
change
the
wetlands
to
make
more
space
for
farms
and
buildings.
This
means
that
there
will
be
less
and
less
space
for
wildlife.
More
and
more
birds
are
in
danger
because
they
do
not
have
enough
living
space.
Many
of
them
died.
The
Chinese
government
wants
to
protect
these
endangered
birds,
and
they
can
be
safe
in
Zhalong.
Every
year
a
lot
of
tourists
go
to
Zhalong
to
watch
birds.
This
year
members
of
our
Bird
watching
Club
are
going
to
study
the
different
kinds
of
birds
in
Zhalong
and
the
changes
in
their
numbers.
The
study
begins
next
month.
We
do
a
bird
count
once
a
year.
We
are
now
inviting
secondary
school
students
to
help.
We
need
more
people
to
help
us
count
and
do
something
to
help
the
birds.
Many
people
do
not
understand
the
importance
of
the
wetlands.
We
hope
this
information
will
help
them
understand
and
make
them
actively
take
action
to
protect
wildlife.
16.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Less
and
Less
Space
for
Wildlife
B.
Many
Tourists
Watch
birds
in
Zhalong
Yearly
C.
Zhalong
is
a
Famous
Scenic
Spot
D.
Zhalong
A
Special
Place
17.
The
shelter
in
the
first
paragraph
means
______.
A.
a
place
to
live
or
stay
B.
a
large
zoo
C.
a
place
to
hunt
animals
D.
a
large
park
18.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
false?
A.
There
are
a
lot
of
red-crowned
cranes
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
B.
Some
birds
go
to
Zhalong
for
a
short
stay.
C.
Zhalong
nature
reserve
is
the
comfortable
home
of
many
birds.
D.
Birds
can
find
food
without
difficulty
in
Zhalong.
19.
Why
are
more
and
more
birds
endangered?
Because
______.
A.
many
tourists
watch
them
B.
many
of
the
birds
died
C.
people
have
less
and
less
place
D.
their
living
place
is
less
and
less
20.
This
passage
is
written
to
______.
A.
ask
people
to
do
something
for
birds.
B.
help
people
learn
about
protecting
wildlife.
C.
make
people
understand
how
important
the
wetlands
are.
D.
ask
students
all
over
the
world
to
watch
birds.
【答案】DAADB
【解析】
16.
D。本文主要讲述了扎龙是一个自然保护区，位于中国东北的黑龙江省。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。故本题答案选D。
17.
A。由本词前的and可知，其表示的内容应该与“provides
food”相关；也就是可以生活和居住的地方，故答案选A。
18.
A。由第二段的第三句话Zhalong
Nature
Reserve
is
an
important
living
area
for
the
rare
red-crowned
cranes.
扎龙自然保护区是稀少的丹顶鹤的一个重要的生活区；可知选项A是错误的。
19
D。由第三段Some
people
want
to
change
the
wetlands
to
make
more
space
for
farms
and
buildings.
This
means
that
there
will
be
less
and
less
space
for
wildlife可知越来越多的鸟类濒临危险是因为他们的生活环境越来越少。
20.
B。由本文以及最后一段.
We
hope
this
information
will
help
them
understand
and
make
them
actively
take
action
to
protect
wildlife.可知本文主要目的是让人们学习如何保护野生动物。故答案选B。
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、短文填空（10分，每空1分）
Many
people
may
think
that
1.
a
in
the
zoo
are
happy
and
lucky,
but
most
of
them
are
sad.
Do
you
know
why?
Animals
2.l
tigers,
lions
and
bears
usually
3.1
in
forests
or
mountains.
They
run,
jump
and
play
4.w
their
children
and
catch
small
animals
for5.
f
.
But
now,
they
have
to
stay
in
cages
or
small
rooms
in
the
6.z
.They
do
not
have
to
find
food
by
themselves
because
the
zookeepers(物园管理员)
feed
them.
They
do
7.n
but
eat,
walk
and
sleep
every
day.
Their
8.
l
in
the
zoo
is
quite
9.
d
from
that
in
the
forest
10.b
they
are
not
free.
【答案】1.animals
2.like
3.live
4.with
5.food
6.zoo
7.nothing
8.life
9.
different
10.but
第二节、综合填空（10分）
John
lived
alone
in
the
countryside
after
his
wife’s
death.
He
was
very
happy
when
his
grandchildren
___1___
him
during
summer
holidays.
Once,
he
cleaned
the
whole
house
to
welcome
his
grandchildren.
While
he
was
cleaning
the
barn
(谷仓),
he
lost
his
watch.
It
was
___2__
gift
from
his
wife.
When
his
grandchildren
came,
they
found
that
their
grandfather
was
very
___3_.
They
asked
him
what
was
wrong.
John
told
them
that
he
couldn’t
find
his
__4___.
The
children
wanted
to
help
him.
They
asked
John
when
he
last
saw
his
watch.
John
remembered
that
the
last
time
he
___5___
it,
he
was
cleaning
the
barn.
The
children
searched
__6__
two
hours,
but
couldn't
find
anything.
Then,
one
of
the
children
asked
the
others
to
leave
and
said
he
would
look
for
the
watch
by
__7___.
Several
minutes
later,
the
child
brought
the
watch
back.
John
and
other
children
wanted
to
know
how
he
did
it.
The
boy
said,
“I
sat
___8__
in
the
barn.
After
a
few
minutes,
I
heard
a
‘'tick-tick’
sound
__9___
found
the
watch.”
John
hugged
(拥抱)
the
boy
and
_____10_____
him.
That
is
the
power
of
silence.
If
we
stay
quiet,
we
can
find
solutions
(应对措施)
more
easily.
【答案】1.
visited
2
a
3.
upset
4.
watch
5.
saw
6.
for
7.
himself
8.
quietly
9.
and
10.
thanked
【解析】这是一篇人物故事类短文。主要介绍了老人约翰在假期期盼着祖孙们的到来，但是在做准备工作时，把已过世的妻子送给他的手表弄丢了，这使他非常难过。在孩子们到来后，他们知道这件事后，一个孙子利用机智找到了这块珍贵的手表。
1.句意：当他的孙子孙女们在暑假来看望他时，他非常高兴。
“visit
sb”看望某人。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，根据“was”以及语境可知，从句为一般过去时态，故应用visit的过去式visited。故答案为visited。
2.句意：这块儿手表是她妻子送给他的一个礼物。
根据语意可知，此处缺少一个不定冠词a/an。由于“gift”是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
3.句意：当他的孙子孙女来的时候，他们发现爷爷非常难过。
根据语境可知，因为爷爷弄丢了奶奶送给他的手表，所以他感到非常难过。“upset”难过的，沮丧的，在这里作表语修饰“grandfather”。故答案为upset。
4.句意：约翰告诉他们他找不到他的手表了。
根据语境可知，爷爷悲伤的原因是他找不到奶奶送的手表了。“watch”手表，在这里为单数形式。故答案为watch。
5.句意：约翰记得他最后一次见到手表时正在打扫谷仓。
根据上文“They
asked
John
when
he
last
saw
his
watch”可知，此处应是约翰最后一次看见手表的时候。“see”看见，动词，由于时态为一般过去时，故用其过去式saw。故答案为saw。
6.句意：孩子们搜寻了两个小时，但是什么也没有发现。
“search
for”搜寻，寻找，固定短语。故答案为for。
7.句意：然后，其中一个孩子叫其他孩子离开，说他能自己找到手表。
“by
oneself”靠自己，根据下文“John
and
other
children
wanted
to
know
how
he
did
it”可知，这个孩子是个男孩儿，故应用其反身代词himself。故答案为himself。
8.句意：这个小男孩说，我安静地坐在谷仓里。
根据“After
a
few
minutes,
I
heard
a
‘'tick-tick’
sound
and
found
the
watch”可知，这个孩子安静地坐在谷仓里，才听到了钟表的滴答声。“quietly”安静地，修饰动词sit。故答案为quietly。
9.句意：几分钟后，我听到一声“滴答”的声然后找到了手表。
根据语境，“我听到滴答声”和“找到手表”是顺承关系，应用and连接。故答案为and。
10.句意：约翰拥抱并感谢了男孩儿。
根据语意可知，此处应为约翰拥抱并感谢了男孩儿。“thank”感谢，动词，由于“hugged”是过去式且and连接并列成分，其也应为过去式。故答案为thanked。
第三节、阅读回答问题（10分）
Eating
less
meat
is
becoming
more
common
all
over
the
world.
In
the
US,
for
example,
there
is
a
campaign（运动）called
Meatless
Mondays.
The
idea
is
to
have
meatless
meals
every
Monday.
At
the
end
of
2018,
230
middle
and
primary
schools
in
the
US
had
joined
this
campaign.
These
schools
give
students
a
vegetarian
breakfast
and
lunch
every
Monday.
How
did
Meatless
Mondays
become
part
of
food
culture
in
the
West?
The
first
reason
is
that
it's
healthy.
Many
studies
have
shown
that
eating
less
meat
is
good
for
people's
health.
“Vegetarian
diets
can
stop
people
from
being
fat
or
ill,”
scientist
Sharon
Palmer
said.
"Even
going
meatless
one
day
a
week
can
make
a
difference.”
But
it's
not
only
about
health.
A
study
from
Nature
found
that
the
greenhouse
gases
from
animal
products（产品）make
up
78
percent
of
total
agricultural（农业的）emissions（排放）.
If
we
eat
less
meat,
it
will
be
better
for
the
environment.
In
March
this
year,
New
York
Mayor（市长）Bill
said
that
all
public
schools
in
New
York
City
would
join
the
Meatless
Mondays
campaign.
Joining
the
campaign,
he
said,
will
help
us
stay
healthy
and
keep
the
earth
green
for
the
future.
1.
When
can't
many
students
eat
meat
in
the
US?
2.
Why
do
people
in
the
West
have
Meatless
Mondays?
3.
How
can
vegetarian
diets
help
people?
4.
Did
Bill
agree
to
join
the
campaign?
5.
What
makes
up
the
most
agricultural
emission?
【答案】1
On
Monday.
2.
Because
it's
good
for
health
and
the
environment.
3.
It
can
stop
people
from
being
fat
or
ill.
4.
Yes,
he
did.
5.
The
greenhouse
gases
from
animal
products.
【解析】本文讲述了在世界各地，少吃肉正变得越来越普遍。截至2018年底，美国有230所中小学参与了这项活动。许多研究表明少吃肉对人们的健康有好处。但这不仅仅关乎健康。
如果我们少吃肉，对环境会更好。参加这项活动将有助于保持健康，保持地球的绿色。
1.句意：在美国什么时候不能吃肉?
根据“In
the
US,
for
example,
there
is
a
campaign（运动）called
Meatless
Mondays”例如，在美国，有一个名为“无肉星期一”的活动，故答案为On
Monday.
2.句意：为什么西方人在星期一不吃肉?
根据“The
first
reason
is
that
it's
healthy”，“If
we
eat
less
meat,
it
will
be
better
for
the
environment.”许多研究表明少吃肉对人们的健康有好处。如果我们少吃肉，对环境会更好。故答案为Because
it's
good
for
health
and
the
environment.
3.句意：素食饮食如何帮助人们?
根据“Vegetarian
diets
can
stop
people
from
being
fat
or
ill”素食可以防止人们发胖或生病，故答案为It
can
stop
people
from
being
fat
or
ill.
4.句意：比尔同意参加这项活动了吗?
根据“In
March
this
year,
New
York
Mayor（市长）Bill
said
that
all
public
schools
in
New
York
City
would
join
the
Meatless
Mondays
campaign…”今年3月，纽约市长比尔表示，纽约市所有的公立学校都将参加“无肉星期一”活动。故答案为Yes,
he
did.
5.句意：农业排放量最大的是什么？
根据“A
study
from
Nature
found
that
the
greenhouse
gases
from
animal
products（产品）make
up
78
percent
of
total
agricultural（农业的）emissions（排放）”一项研究发现，动物产品产生的温室气体占农业总排放量的78%，故答案为The
greenhouse
gases
from
animal
products.
第四节、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
2020年1月2日晚，白鲟(Chinese
paddlefish)灭绝的报道被各大媒体转发，无数网友惋惜不已。然而，还有许多动物同白鲟一样，被世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)列为“极危”等级，它们的出路又在何方？请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你对动物保护的看法和建议。
提示：1.
当前生物存在灭绝危险的原因；(人类的活动，污染，捕猎)
2.
保持生物多样性的必要性；
3.
我们可以采取什么措施来保护动物。
4.
词数不少于90词。
(提示词：物种：species
生物多样性biodiversity
ban禁止)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Animals
are
our
friends.
However,
many
of
them
are
endangered
or
even
die
out.
The
Chinese
paddlefish
was
recently
reported
to
have
been
missing.?
Why
are
some
animals
in
danger?
It
is
mostly
because
of
human
activity.
Pollution
makes
animals
lose
their
homes.
Hunting
directly
kills
animals.
Nature
has
its
own
rules.
Once
one
species
disappears,
other
animals
will
be
affected.
We
need
to
protect
animals
in
order
to
maintain
(保持)
the
biodiversity
of
our
planet.
It’s
time
to
take
action
to
protect
animals.
First
of
all,
governments
can
make
stricter
laws.
They
can
make
a
list
of
endangered
animals
and
ban?(禁止)
hunting
them.
Second,
animal
protection
organizations
can
raise
awareness
(意识)
of
the
importance
of
protecting
wild
animals.
Third,
we
can
refuse
to
eat
any
endangered
animals
or
use
products
made
with
parts
of
their
bodies,
such
as
their
fur
or
teeth
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