中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
5
Museums培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
语法选择（10分）
Once
there
lived
a
rich
man
___1___wanted
to
do
something
for
the
people
of
his
town.
At
first
he
wanted
to
find
out
whether
they
should
get
his
help.
In
the
centre
of
the
main
road
into
the
town,
he___2__a
very
large
stone.
Then
he
hid
behind
a
tree
and___3___.
Soon
an
old
man
came
along
with
his
cow.
“Who
put
this
stone
in
the
centre
of
the
road?”
said
the
old
man,
___4___
he
did
not
try___5___the
stone.
Instead,
with
a
bit
of
___6____
he
passed
around
the
stone
and
continued
on
his
way.____7____man
came
along
and
did
the
same
thing
;
then
the
third
came,
and
the
next.
All
of
them
complained
about
the
stone
but
did
the
same.
Later
in
the
afternoon
a
young
man
came
along.
He
saw
the
stone,
saying
to___8____:
“The
night
____9____very
dark.
Some
neighbors
will
come
along
later
in
the
dark
and
will
fall
against
the
stone.
”
Then
he
began
to
move
the
stone.
He
pushed
and
pulled
with
all
his
strength
to
move
it.
How
great
was
his
surprise
at
last!
Under
the
stone,
he
found
a
bag
of
money.
____10____when
we
do
something
good
for
others,
we
may
get
some
surprise.
1.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
what
D.
which
2.
A.
place
B.
places
C.
placing
D.
placed
3.
A.
wait
B.
waited
C.
waiting
D.
waits
4.
A.
but
B.
however
C.
and
D.
so
5.
A.
removing
B.
removed
C.
to
remove
D.
remove
6.
A.
difficulty
B.
difficult
C.
difficultly
D.
difficulties
7.
A.
Other
B.
Another
C.
The
other
D.
Others
8.
A.
his
B.
him
C.
he
D.
himself
9.
A.
was
B.
is
C.
will
be
D.
are
10.
A.
Some
time
B.
Sometime
C.
Some
times
D.
Sometimes
二.
完形填空（10分
2020年武汉市中考试题）
Wishing
to
encourage
her
young
son's
progress
on
the
piano,
a
mother
took
her
boy
to
a
pianist's
concert
on
a
summer
holiday
evening.
After
they
found
their
____1____,
the
mother
saw
two
friends
in
the
hall
and
walked
to
___2___
them.
It
was
the
boy's
first
time
to
come
to
the
hall.
He
thought
it
was
a
good
___3___
for
him
to
explore
the
wonders
of
the
concert
hall.
He
___4__
and
walked
around.
He
walked
through
a
door
marked
"NO
ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).
When
the
hall
lights
dimmed
(变暗)
,
the
___5___
would
begin.
The
mother
returned
to
her
seat
and
discovered
that
her
son
was
___6___.
The
mother
was
so
worried
at
that
at
the
moment
that
tears
(眼泪)
were
in
her
eyes.
The
concert
began,
and
the
lights
focused
on
(聚焦于)
the
wonderful
piano
on
stage.
The
mother
was
__7___
to
see
her
little
boy
sitting
at
the
keyboard,
playing
the
song
Twinkle,
Twinkle
Little
Star
as
he
did
at
home.
At
that
moment,
the
great
pianist
came,
quickly
moved
to
the
piano
and
___8__
in
the
boy's
ear,
"Don't
stop.
Keep
playing.
"
He
leaned
over
(俯身)
and
began
filling
in
a
bass
part
(低音)
with
his
left
___9___,
then
added
a
running
obbligato
(伴奏)
with
his
right
hand.
They
played
the
piano
together
happily.
The
old
pianist
and
the
young
novice
(初学者)
changed
a
frightening
situation
into
a
wonderful
creative
experience.
The
audience
(观众)
stood
up
and
__10___
them.
An
artist's
achievements
and
charm
depend
on
not
only
his
perfect
skills
but
his
good
qualities.
1.
A.
desks
B.
stage
C.
seats
D.
piano
2.
A.
greet
B.
feed
C.
notice
D.
search
3.
A.
use
B.
chance
C.
season
D.
culture
4.
A.
flew
B.
sat
C.
fell
D.
rose
5.
A.
film
B.
concert
C.
conversation
D.
meeting
6.
A.
sleepy
B.
missing
C.
tired
D.
excited
7.
A.
serious
B.
sad
C.
patient
D.
surprised
8.
A.
called
B.
shouted
C.
whispered
D.
cried
9.
A.
hand
B.
shoulder
C.
foot
D.
leg
10.
A.
fought
with
B.
laughed
at
C.
shouted
at
D.
cheered
for
二、阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
The
American
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Computer
&.
Robotics
Museum
was
open
to
visitors
in
1990
in
Bozeman,
Montana.
At
first
it
was
planned
to
build
in
Princeton,
New
Jersey.
The
founders
moved
to
Bozeman
in
1988
and
after
looking
at
the
area
they
decided
to
build
the
museum
there.
With
Yellowstone
National
Park
to
the
south
and
Glacier
National
Park
to
the
northwest,
the
museum
attracts
thousands
of
visitors
from
all
50
states
and
over
50
countries.
The
American
Computer
&.
Robotics
Museum
has
been
written
about
in
many
publications
such
as
The
New
York
Times,
The
New
Yorker,
Los
Angeles
Times,
QST
and
USA
Today.21cnjy.com
???
When
visitors
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)irst
enter
the
museum,
they
are
shown
a
video
introducing
the
museum
and
its
collections.
All
visitors
are
given
the
chance
to
join
in
tours
led
by
friendly
tour
guides.
We
have
had
visitors
aged
from3
to
93-
it
is
a
big
family.
Over
1,000
exhibitions
are
shown
in
the
6,
000-squaremetre
museum.
Travelling
through
our
museum,
you
will
see
the
exciting
20,000
years
of
history
of
the
information
age.
Technology
becomes
easier
to
accept
when
one
learns
about
its
origins(起源)
in
the
natural
process(进程)
of
human
development.
1.Where
is
the
American
Computer
&.Robotics
Museum?
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?In
Montana.????????????????B.?In
New
Jersey.????????????????C.?In
New
York.????????????????D.?In
Los
Angeles.
2.People
can
visit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________________，which
is
to
the
south
of
the
museum.
A.?the
Brooklyn
Bridge?????????????????????????????????????????B.?the
Gateway
Arch
C.?Glacier
National
Park???????????????????????????????????????D.?Yellowstone
National
Park
3.What
does
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
underlined
word
"publications"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.?畅销书????????????????????????????????B.?名人录????????????????????????????????C.?出版物????????????????????????????????D.?地图册
4.Visitors
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
see
more
than
________________
exhibitions
at
the
American
Computer
&
Robotics
Museum.
A.?1,000?????????????????????????????????B.?2,000?????????????????????????????????C.?10,000?????????????????????????????????D.?20,000
5.Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.?The
travel
to
the
museum???????????????????????????B.?The
American
Computer
&.
Robotics
Museum
C.?The
development
of
technology????????????????D.?The
history
of
technology
B
Once
upon
a
time,
a
wealthy
old
man
lived
alone
in
a
big
house.
He
was
growing
weaker
day
by
day
and
was
unable
to
take
care
of
himself,
so
he
decided
to
hire（雇佣）
a
nurse
to
help
with
housework
and
take
care
of
him.
One
day,
the
old
man
interviewed
two
nurses
—Anthony
and
Peter.
Anthony
happened
to
be
a
handsome
young
man,
while
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary
(普通的).
The
old
man
asked
Anthony
to
make
tea
for
him.
After
Anthony
left,
the
old
man
turned
to
Peter
and
said,
“Anthony
has
given
me
a
very
bad
account（描述）
of
you.
He
said
you
are
rude(粗鲁的)
and
untrustworthy
(不可信赖的)
.
Is
this
correct?
”
Peter
thought
for
a
minute
and
said,
“If
Anthony
has
a
bad
opinion
of
me,
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
me.
I
should
take
some
time
to
change
these
things.”
The
old
man
was
very
impressed
by
Peter’s
character.
Meanwhile,
Anthony
returned
with
a
cup
of
tea
for
the
old
man,
The
old
man
sent
Peter
to
make
breakfast
for
him.
He
then
turned
to
Anthony
and
told
him,
“Peter
spoke
very
poorly
of
you
while
you
were
gone.
What
do
you
think
about
this?
”
After
hearing
this,
Anthony
became
angry
and
started
cursing(咒骂).
In
the
end,
the
old
man
hired
Peter.
Although
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary,
he
had
impressive
inner(内在的)
beauty.
6.
What
did
the
old
man
want
a
nurse
to
do?
A.
Live
with
him.
B.
Help
with
housework
and
look
after
his
wife.
C.
Work
as
a
doctor.
D.
Help
with
housework
and
look
after
him.
7.
What
did
Anthony
look
like?
A.
Handsome.
B.
Ordinary.
C.
Old.
D.
Ugly.
8.
The
old
man
told
Peter
that
Anthony__________.
A.
had
had
some
bad
words
of
him
B.
had
praised
him
C.
did
not
trust
him
D.
considered
him
to
be
not
important
9.
How
did
Peter
react(反应
)
when
he
heard
the
old
man's
words?
A.
He
was
angry.
B.
He
took
it
seriously.
C.
He
didn't
believe
him.
D.
He
blamed
(责备
)
Anthony.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Ordinary
people
are
more
trustworthy.
B.
Handsome
men
must
be
good
men.
C.
Inner
beauty
is
more
important
than
appearance.
D.
Others'
opinions
are
always
correct.
C（2020年山东滨州）
In
1972,
Richard
Sears,
a
young
American
began
learning
Chinese
because
of
his
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Drawn
to
the
ancient
language,
he
went
to
China
to
study
Chinese
in
the
1990s.
In
1994,
Richard
Sears
decided
to
put
the
ancient
Chinese
characters
online.
Then,
in
2002,
he
did
it.
That
is
the
beginning
of
the
Chinese
Etymology(汉字字源)website.
"My
website
did
not
get
much
attention
for
the
next
few
years.
Until
one
day
in
2011,
it
suddenly
got
a
lot
of
attention.
I
got
a
few
thousand
emails,
and
a
few
million
visitors
and
people
started
calling
me
'Uncle
Hanzi',
"
Sears
said
with
a
smile.
Hanzi
means
Chinese
characters.
He
has
put
more
than
96,
000
ancient
Chinese
characters
onto
the
website.
"When
I
study
each
character,
I
wonder
what
the
ancient
Chinese
thought,
"
said
Sears.
After
visiting
many
Chinese
cities,
Sears
learned
more
about
China
and
ancient
Chinese
culture,
He
said
when
he
came
to
China
in
the
last
century,
few
Chinese
could
speak
good
English
"However,
you
can
hear
English
in
many
places
in
China
now.
Chinese
language
and
culture
were
mysterious
and
not
known
by
people
in
most
countries
then,
but
now,
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
are
learning
Chinese,
even
Chinese
history,
traditional
Chinese
medicine
and
so
on,
"Sears
added.
At
present,
the
70-year-old
American
has
made
his
home
in
China.
"When
I
die,
I
hope
my
website
will
live
on,
and
I'm
planning
to
write
a
book
about
my
research.
This
will
be
my
gift
to
China,
"
he
said.
11.
What
does
"Drawn
to
the
ancient
language"
mean
in
Paragraph1?
A.
Sears
was
interested
in
ancient
Chinese.
B.
Sears
had
to
study
Chinese
characters.
C.
Sears
could
draw
Chinese
characters
well.
D.
Sears
could
speak
ancient
Chinese
very
well.
12.
Chinese
Etymology
website
went
online
in________.
A.
1972
B.
1994
C.
2002
D.
2011
13.
What
did
Sears
put
on
Chinese
Etymology
website?
A.
Chinese
history.
B.
Ancient
Chinese
characters.
C.
The
daily
life
of
Richard
Sears
D.
Traditional
Chinese
medicine.
14.
From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
that
Sears
set
up
the
website
to
________.
A.
become
famous
B.
get
the
nick
name
"Uncle
Hanzi"
C.
write
a
book
about
his
research
D.
make
more
people
know
about
ancient
Chinese
characters
15.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
could
be
________.
A.
Great
Changes
in
China
B.
Mysterious
Chinese
Language
and
Culture
C.
American
"Uncle
Hanzi"
D.
A
Young
American
and
Traditional
Chinese
Culture
D（2019年广州中考试题）
www.youthnewshttps://www.youthnews/yourview
YOUTHNEWS
News
School
Life
Your
View
Sport
Should
Museum
Entry
Be
FreeWith
International
Museum
Day
coming
up,
today
we
are
asking
readers:
Should
museums
be
free
or
should
people
have
to
pay
for
a
ticket?
Let
us
know
your
view.CommentsMuseums
are
not
only
there
for
enjoyment;
they
are
education.
This
is
why
they
must
be
free.
While
museums
need
a
huge
amount
of
money
to
operate,
let
the
wealthy
pay
for
it.
The
idea
of
a
person
or
child
interested
in
art
not
being
able
to
view
it
because
of
cost
is
wrongKrista
Chen(US)-Age
15Free
entry
does
not
attract
people
or
encourage
them
to
appreciate
art.
Generally
people
respect
things
that
are
difficult
or
costly
to
get.
Museums
should
require
regular
visitors
to
pay
a
fee,
but
provide
free
tickets
as
prizes
for
high-achieving
students
who
can
appreciate
them
more.Fred
Smith(New
Zealand)-Age
14Museums
teach
people
about
their
past.
This
is
part
of
our
shared
culture
that
should
be
available
to
everyone,
rich
or
poor
People
should
never
be
asked
to
pay
an
entrance
fee.Rob
Sanchez
(Australia)-Age
17There
are
no
simple
answers.
Low
ticket
prices
could
help
museums
stay
open.
But
companies
and
businessmen
should
also
provide
museums
with
more
money
and
other
support.
They
have
a
social
responsibility
too.Amber
White
(UK)-Age
16I
think
museums
and
art
galleries
should
all
be
free
to
the
public.
I
do,
however,
think
twice
a
year
the
museums
should
organize
money-raising
events
to
help
pay
for
the
cost
of
staying
open.Li
Mishao
(China)-Age
15
16.
How
many
readers
support
the
idea
of
free
museums?
A.
2
.B.
3
C.
4
D.
5
17.
Who
suggests
museums
should
regularly
hold
special
events
to
collect
money?
A.
Krista
Chen.
B.
Fred
Smith
C.
Rob
Sanchez
D.
Li
Mishao
18.
Why
does
Fred
Smith
believe
that
free
tickets
should
be
given
to
high-achieving
students?
A.
Students
will
then
study
harder.
B.
Museums
will
attract
more
visitors
C.
Museums
can
make
themselves
more
famous
D.
These
students
can
better
appreciate
museums
19.
Which
of
the
following
does
Amber
White
agree
with?
A.
Businesses
should
offer
museums
more
help
B.
People
should
only
pay
what
they
can
afford
C.
Free
entry
doesn't
encourage
visitors
to
museums
D.
Everybody
should
have
a
chance
to
visit
museums
20.
What
can
we
know
about
the
website?
A.
It's
quite
a
new
website
B.
It
was
started
in
Australia
C.
It's
generally
for
young
readers
D.
It
mainly
discusses
scientific
topics
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词（10分）。
May
21,
2020
marks
the
first
International
Tea
Day
(ITD).
It___1_____
(name)
by
the
UN
on
Nov
21,
2019.
ITD
is
more
than
about___2______(celebrate)
the
delicious
drink.
It
also
____3_____(try)
to
improve
the
working
conditions
of
the
farmers
and
workers.
It
makes
the
public
know
the
____4_____(important)
of
tea
all
over
the
world.
Tea
is
the
world's
second
____5_____(popular)
drink
(after
water).
Drinking
tea
can
bring
many
_____6_____(health)
benefits(益处).
Now
tea
is
loved
by
millions
from
China
to
England,
from
India
to
Afghanistan—each
culture
with
its
own
tradition.
Tea
was
discovered
in
2727
BC
in
China.
When
the
ruler
Shen
Nong
____7____(boil)
water
over
an
open
fire,
some
____8_____(leaf)
from
a
tea
plant
fell
into
the
water.
Shen
Nong
then
fell
in
love
with
the
drink
that
followed,
and
that
is
how
tea
became
a
common
drink
in
Chinese
culture.
Dinking
tea
is
a
centuries-old
tradition
in
the
UK.
There's
tea
for
breakfast,
tea
during
break
time,
tea
when
visiting
a
____9_____(friend)
house,
tea
to
wake
up,
tea_____10______(relax)…
you
get
the
idea.
For
Indians,
tea
is
also
a
huge
part
of
daily
life.
Help
yourself
to
some
tea
when
you
are
free.
Maybe,
you
will
fall
in
love
with
it,
too.
第二节、综合填空（10分）
One
day,
Nick
invited
his
friends
to
have
supper.
He
was
1.________
some
delicious
food
in
the
kitchen.
Suddenly,
he
found
that
he
had
run
2.________
of
salt.
So
Nick
called
his
son,
“Go
to
the
village
and
buy
some
salt,
but
pay
a
fair
price
for
it:
neither
too
much
3.________
too
little.”
His
son
looked
surprised,
“I
can
understand
why
I
shouldn't
pay
too
much.
Father,
but
4.________
I
can
pay
less,
why
not
save
a
bit
of
money？”
“That
would
be
5.________
very
reasonable
thing
to
do
in
a
big
city,
but
it
could
destroy
a
small
village
like
ours.”
Nick
said.
Nick's
guests,
who
had
heard
6.________
conversation,
asked
why
they
should
not
buy
salt
more
cheaply
if
they
could.
Nick
replied,
“The
only
reason
a
man
would
7.________
salt
at
a
lower
price
would
be
because
he
was
desperate
for(迫切需要)money.
And
anyone
who
takes
advantage
of
that
situation
would
be
sorry
8.________
the
sweat(汗水)and
struggle
of
the
man
because
he
worked
very
hard
to
produce
it.”
“But
such
a
small
9.________
couldn't
possibly
destroy
a
village.”
“In
the
beginning,
there
was
only
a
very
small
amount
of
unfairness
in
the
world,
but
everyone
added
a
little
and
always
thought
that
it
was
only
small
and
not
very
important,
and
look
where
we
have
10.________
up
today.”
第三节、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
Songs
about
growing
up
Thousands
of
songs
about
growing
up
are
available
(可得到的).
They
can
always
get
a
response
(反应)
from
teenagers
in
some
way.
While
listening
to
the
songs,
old
or
new,
teenagers
can
always
feel
themselves
or
understand
themselves.
a.
Songs
about
being
a
teenager
Growing
up
isn't
always
easy.
Teens
always
want
to
be
independent,
but
parents
have
a
hard
time
letting
go.
There
can
be
moments
of
worry,
uncertainty
and
even
anger.
Some
songs
speak
of
(2)
those
feelings
and
can
help
them
get
through
this
period.
b.
Songs
about(3)___________
As
teenagers
grow.
They're
likely
looking
toward
the
day
when
they'll
be
able
to
work
hard
to
achieve
their
dreams.
The
Westlife's
song
I
have
a
dream
is
well-known.
The
key
lyrics
(歌词)
are
"I
have
a
dream,
a
song
to
sing.
To
help
me
cope
(处理)
with
anything...
You
can
take
the
future
even
if
you
fail".
This
song
has
encouraged
so
many
teenagers
to
fight
for
their
dreams.
c.
Graduation
songs
Graduation
songs
usually
speak
of
the
joy
of
this
season
of
their
life.
These
songs
are
perfect
for
graduation
parties
and
get-togethers
with
friends.
As
they
graduate
they
can
sing
"Today
is
where
your
book
begins,
the
rest
is
still
unwritten...".
When
teenagers
grow
up,
they
find
childhood
is
a
bittersweet
(苦乐参半的)
time.
(5)
They've
looked
forward
to
the
day
for
so
many
years
and
finally
it
is
here.
However,
they
may
not
be
sure
about
whether
they're
ready
for
it.
At
this
time,
listening
to
songs
about
the
sweet
days
of
childhood
can
always
make
them
relaxed.
1.
What
is
the
response
from
teenagers
while
they
are
listening
to
the
songs?
2.
What
does
"those
feeling"
refer
to?
3.
Complete
the
subtitle
(副标题)
for
"b".
4.
What
are
graduation
songs
about
according
to
the
passage?
5.
Translate
the
underlined
sentence
into
Chinese.
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
你家附近有个大图书馆，馆内有许多书，请你将这个图书馆的要求介绍给你的同学，以便他们去那儿看书时能遵守这些规定。
规定：1.
不要把包带进图书馆
；
2.
看书时保持安静，不要大声喧哗，到处跑动。
3.
馆内禁止吸烟；
4.
每次可借四本书；不能将书转借给别人；按时还书；
5.
下午六点前离开图书馆，图书馆六点关门。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
5
Museums培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
语法选择（10分）
Once
there
lived
a
rich
man
___1___wanted
to
do
something
for
the
people
of
his
town.
At
first
he
wanted
to
find
out
whether
they
should
get
his
help.
In
the
centre
of
the
main
road
into
the
town,
he___2__a
very
large
stone.
Then
he
hid
behind
a
tree
and___3___.
Soon
an
old
man
came
along
with
his
cow.
“Who
put
this
stone
in
the
centre
of
the
road?”
said
the
old
man,
___4___
he
did
not
try___5___the
stone.
Instead,
with
a
bit
of
___6____
he
passed
around
the
stone
and
continued
on
his
way.____7____man
came
along
and
did
the
same
thing
;
then
the
third
came,
and
the
next.
All
of
them
complained
about
the
stone
but
did
the
same.
Later
in
the
afternoon
a
young
man
came
along.
He
saw
the
stone,
saying
to___8____:
“The
night
____9____very
dark.
Some
neighbors
will
come
along
later
in
the
dark
and
will
fall
against
the
stone.
”
Then
he
began
to
move
the
stone.
He
pushed
and
pulled
with
all
his
strength
to
move
it.
How
great
was
his
surprise
at
last!
Under
the
stone,
he
found
a
bag
of
money.
____10____when
we
do
something
good
for
others,
we
may
get
some
surprise.
1.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
what
D.
which
2.
A.
place
B.
places
C.
placing
D.
placed
3.
A.
wait
B.
waited
C.
waiting
D.
waits
4.
A.
but
B.
however
C.
and
D.
so
5.
A.
removing
B.
removed
C.
to
remove
D.
remove
6.
A.
difficulty
B.
difficult
C.
difficultly
D.
difficulties
7.
A.
Other
B.
Another
C.
The
other
D.
Others
8.
A.
his
B.
him
C.
he
D.
himself
9.
A.
was
B.
is
C.
will
be
D.
are
10.
A.
Some
time
B.
Sometime
C.
Some
times
D.
Sometimes
【答案】ADBAC
ABDCD
【解析】本文是讲述的是一个富人想要帮助穷人，但是在帮助之前，他想知道他们是否应该得到他的帮助，于是他想到了一个考验的方法。文中最后得出一个道理有时当我们为别人做一些好事，我们可能会得到一些惊喜。
1句意：从前有一个富人，他想为他的城镇的人们做些事情。本题考查定语从句及语境理解。A.
who
谁;B.
Whom谁，宾格;C.
what什么;D.
which哪一个，分析句子可知这是个定语从句，先行词是a
rich
man，从句部分缺少主语，所以此空填一个表示人的关系代词，故选A。
2.句意：在进城的大路中间，他放了一块很大的石头。本题考查一般过去时及语境理解。整篇文章都在说发生在过去的一个故事，所以时态为一般过去时，故选D。
3.句意：然后他藏在树后等。本题考查一般过去时及语境理解。连词and并hide和wait两个动词，所以时态保持一致，都用一般过去时，故选B。
4.句意：谁把这块石头放在路中间的?”老人说，但他并没有试图移动石头。本题考查连词及语境理解。A.
but但是，表转折
；
B.
however然而，表转折，用逗号隔开；
C.
and和，表并列
；
D.
so所以，表结果，结合语境，可知是转折关系，故选A。
5.句意：谁把这块石头放在路中间的?”老人说，但他并没有试图移动石头。本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。try
to
do
sth设法做某事,尽力做某事;
try
doing
sth
表示尝试着做某事，结合语境可知是他没有想法去移动那块大石头，故选C。
6.句意：相反，他费了一点劲才绕过那块石头，继续往前走。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.
difficulty用作不可数名词，表示泛指的笼统困难，意为"困难、艰难",，
B.
difficult困难的，形容词
C.
difficultly困难地，副词
D.
difficulties用作可数名词，表示具体的困难，意为难事，难点，困境，难处。a
bit
of一点，后加不可数名词，故选A。
7.句意：又有一个人来，也是这样做的。第三个来了，接着下一个也来了。本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.
Other其他的，后加可数名词复数
B.
Another不定数目中的另一个
C.
The
other两者中的另一个
D.
Others其他的，代词，相当于other+可数名词复数，故选B。
8.句意：他看见了那块石头，自言自语说:“一定天就会很黑的。”本题考查反身代词及语境理解。A.
his他的，物主代词
B.
him他，宾格
C.
he他，主格
D.
himself他自己，反身代词，say
to
oneself
自言自语，故选D。
9.句意：他看见了那块石头，自言自语说:“一定天就会很黑的。”本题考查一般将来时及语境理解。双引号里的是直接引语，
具体是什么时态就是什么时态，在这里是一般将来时，动作还未发生，故选C。
10.句意：有时当我们为别人做一些好事，我们可能会得到一些惊喜。本题考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.
Some
time一段时间
B.
Sometime某时
C.
Some
times
几次D.
Sometimes有时候，结合句意，故选D。
二.
完形填空（10分
2020年武汉市中考试题）
Wishing
to
encourage
her
young
son's
progress
on
the
piano,
a
mother
took
her
boy
to
a
pianist's
concert
on
a
summer
holiday
evening.
After
they
found
their
____1____,
the
mother
saw
two
friends
in
the
hall
and
walked
to
___2___
them.
It
was
the
boy's
first
time
to
come
to
the
hall.
He
thought
it
was
a
good
___3___
for
him
to
explore
the
wonders
of
the
concert
hall.
He
___4__
and
walked
around.
He
walked
through
a
door
marked
"NO
ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).
When
the
hall
lights
dimmed
(变暗)
,
the
___5___
would
begin.
The
mother
returned
to
her
seat
and
discovered
that
her
son
was
___6___.
The
mother
was
so
worried
at
that
at
the
moment
that
tears
(眼泪)
were
in
her
eyes.
The
concert
began,
and
the
lights
focused
on
(聚焦于)
the
wonderful
piano
on
stage.
The
mother
was
__7___
to
see
her
little
boy
sitting
at
the
keyboard,
playing
the
song
Twinkle,
Twinkle
Little
Star
as
he
did
at
home.
At
that
moment,
the
great
pianist
came,
quickly
moved
to
the
piano
and
___8__
in
the
boy's
ear,
"Don't
stop.
Keep
playing.
"
He
leaned
over
(俯身)
and
began
filling
in
a
bass
part
(低音)
with
his
left
___9___,
then
added
a
running
obbligato
(伴奏)
with
his
right
hand.
They
played
the
piano
together
happily.
The
old
pianist
and
the
young
novice
(初学者)
changed
a
frightening
situation
into
a
wonderful
creative
experience.
The
audience
(观众)
stood
up
and
__10___
them.
An
artist's
achievements
and
charm
depend
on
not
only
his
perfect
skills
but
his
good
qualities.
1.
A.
desks
B.
stage
C.
seats
D.
piano
2.
A.
greet
B.
feed
C.
notice
D.
search
3.
A.
use
B.
chance
C.
season
D.
culture
4.
A.
flew
B.
sat
C.
fell
D.
rose
5.
A.
film
B.
concert
C.
conversation
D.
meeting
6.
A.
sleepy
B.
missing
C.
tired
D.
excited
7.
A.
serious
B.
sad
C.
patient
D.
surprised
8.
A.
called
B.
shouted
C.
whispered
D.
cried
9.
A.
hand
B.
shoulder
C.
foot
D.
leg
10.
A.
fought
with
B.
laughed
at
C.
shouted
at
D.
cheered
for
【答案】CABDB
BDCAD
【解析】1.句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。
A.
desks桌子；B.
stage
舞台；C.
seats座位；D.
piano钢琴。根据上文a
mother
took
her
boy
to
a
pianist's
concert
on
a
summer
holiday
evening.可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选C。
2.句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。
A.
greet问候；B.
feed喂；C.
notice注意；D.
search搜寻；根据上文the
mother
saw
two
friends
in
the
hall
and
walked
to可知这里是走去过打招呼。故选A。
3.句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。A.
use使用；B.
chance
机会；C.
season季节；D.
culture文化。根据下文to
explore
the
wonders
of
the
concert
hall.可知上文是说对于他来说是一个好机会。根据题意，故选B。
4.句意：他站起来四处走动。A.
flew飞；B.
sat
坐下；C.
fell落下；
D.
rose上升；根据下文He
walked
___4___
a
door
marked
"NO
ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).可知上文是说他站起来。根据题意，故选D。
5.句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。A.
film电影；B.
concert音乐会；C.
conversation对话；交谈；D.
meeting会议；根据上文When
the
hall
lights
dimmed
(变暗)可知下文是说音乐会将开始。根据句意，故选B。
6.
句意：那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。A.
sleepy困倦的；
B.
missing想念；消失；C.
tired累人的；D.
excited激动的；根据下文The
mother
was
___7___
worried
at
that
at
the
moment
that
tears
(眼泪)
were
in
her
eyes.可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。根据题意，故选B。
7.
句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌，《闪烁着小星星》。A.
serious严肃的；B.
sad悲伤的；C.
patient有耐心的；D.
surprised吃惊的。根据下文to
see
her
little
boy
sitting
at
the
keyboard,
playing
the
song
Twinkle,
Twinkle
Little
Star
as
he
did
at
home.可知母亲看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的。根据题意，故选D。
8.句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说：“不要停下来。继续玩。”
A.
called打电话；B.
shouted大喊；C.
whispered耳语；低语；
D.
cried哭；根据下文"Don't
stop.
Keep
playing.
"
He
leaned
over
(俯身)
and
began
filling
in
a
bass
part
(低音)
with
his
left
___9_,
then
added
a
running
obbligato
(伴奏)
with
his
right
hand.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，根据题意，故选C。
9.句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。A.
hand手；B.
shoulder肩；C.
foot脚；D.
leg腿；根据下文then
added
a
running
obbligato
(伴奏)
with
his
right
hand.可知上文是说用左手。根据题意，故选A。
10.
句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。A.
fought
with
与…战斗；B.
laughed
at嘲笑；C.
shouted
at朝……喊；D.
cheered
for为…欢呼；根据上文They
played
the
piano
together
___10___.
The
old
pianist
and
the
young
novice
(初学者)
changed
a
frightening
situation
into
a
wonderful
creative
experience.可知下文是为他们喝彩。根据题意，故选D。
二、阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
The
American
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Computer
&.
Robotics
Museum
was
open
to
visitors
in
1990
in
Bozeman,
Montana.
At
first
it
was
planned
to
build
in
Princeton,
New
Jersey.
The
founders
moved
to
Bozeman
in
1988
and
after
looking
at
the
area
they
decided
to
build
the
museum
there.
With
Yellowstone
National
Park
to
the
south
and
Glacier
National
Park
to
the
northwest,
the
museum
attracts
thousands
of
visitors
from
all
50
states
and
over
50
countries.
The
American
Computer
&.
Robotics
Museum
has
been
written
about
in
many
publications
such
as
The
New
York
Times,
The
New
Yorker,
Los
Angeles
Times,
QST
and
USA
Today.21cnjy.com
???
When
visitors
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)irst
enter
the
museum,
they
are
shown
a
video
introducing
the
museum
and
its
collections.
All
visitors
are
given
the
chance
to
join
in
tours
led
by
friendly
tour
guides.
We
have
had
visitors
aged
from3
to
93-
it
is
a
big
family.
Over
1,000
exhibitions
are
shown
in
the
6,
000-squaremetre
museum.
Travelling
through
our
museum,
you
will
see
the
exciting
20,000
years
of
history
of
the
information
age.
Technology
becomes
easier
to
accept
when
one
learns
about
its
origins(起源)
in
the
natural
process(进程)
of
human
development.
1.Where
is
the
American
Computer
&.Robotics
Museum?
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?In
Montana.????????????????B.?In
New
Jersey.????????????????C.?In
New
York.????????????????D.?In
Los
Angeles.
2.People
can
visit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________________，which
is
to
the
south
of
the
museum.
A.?the
Brooklyn
Bridge?????????????????????????????????????????B.?the
Gateway
Arch
C.?Glacier
National
Park???????????????????????????????????????D.?Yellowstone
National
Park
3.What
does
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
underlined
word
"publications"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.?畅销书????????????????????????????????B.?名人录????????????????????????????????C.?出版物????????????????????????????????D.?地图册
4.Visitors
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
see
more
than
________________
exhibitions
at
the
American
Computer
&
Robotics
Museum.
A.?1,000?????????????????????????????????B.?2,000?????????????????????????????????C.?10,000?????????????????????????????????D.?20,000
5.Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.?The
travel
to
the
museum???????????????????????????B.?The
American
Computer
&.
Robotics
Museum
C.?The
development
of
technology????????????????D.?The
history
of
technology
【答案】：ADCAB
【解析】：本文介绍美国计算机和机器人博物馆
。
1.细节题。根据
The
American
Computer
&.
Robotics
Museum
was
open
to
visitors
in
1990
in
Bozeman,
Montana
可知，美国计算机和机器人博物馆在蒙大拿州，故选A。
2.细节题。根据
With
Yellowstone
National
Park
to
the
south
可知，
人们可以参观位于博物馆南面的黄石国家公园，故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据《纽约时报》、《纽约客》、《洛杉矶时报》可知这些都是出版物，
故publications是出版物的意思，故选C。
4.细节题。根据
Over
1,000
exhibitions
are
shown
可知，
参观者可以在美国计算机和机器人博物馆参观超过1000多种展品，故选A。
5.主旨题。根据本文介绍美国计算机和机器人博物馆
可知
The
American
Computer
&.
Robotics
Museum
是合适的标题，故选B。
B
Once
upon
a
time,
a
wealthy
old
man
lived
alone
in
a
big
house.
He
was
growing
weaker
day
by
day
and
was
unable
to
take
care
of
himself,
so
he
decided
to
hire（雇佣）
a
nurse
to
help
with
housework
and
take
care
of
him.
One
day,
the
old
man
interviewed
two
nurses
—Anthony
and
Peter.
Anthony
happened
to
be
a
handsome
young
man,
while
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary
(普通的).
The
old
man
asked
Anthony
to
make
tea
for
him.
After
Anthony
left,
the
old
man
turned
to
Peter
and
said,
“Anthony
has
given
me
a
very
bad
account（描述）
of
you.
He
said
you
are
rude(粗鲁的)
and
untrustworthy
(不可信赖的)
.
Is
this
correct?
”
Peter
thought
for
a
minute
and
said,
“If
Anthony
has
a
bad
opinion
of
me,
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
me.
I
should
take
some
time
to
change
these
things.”
The
old
man
was
very
impressed
by
Peter’s
character.
Meanwhile,
Anthony
returned
with
a
cup
of
tea
for
the
old
man,
The
old
man
sent
Peter
to
make
breakfast
for
him.
He
then
turned
to
Anthony
and
told
him,
“Peter
spoke
very
poorly
of
you
while
you
were
gone.
What
do
you
think
about
this?
”
After
hearing
this,
Anthony
became
angry
and
started
cursing(咒骂).
In
the
end,
the
old
man
hired
Peter.
Although
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary,
he
had
impressive
inner(内在的)
beauty.
6.
What
did
the
old
man
want
a
nurse
to
do?
A.
Live
with
him.
B.
Help
with
housework
and
look
after
his
wife.
C.
Work
as
a
doctor.
D.
Help
with
housework
and
look
after
him.
7.
What
did
Anthony
look
like?
A.
Handsome.
B.
Ordinary.
C.
Old.
D.
Ugly.
8.
The
old
man
told
Peter
that
Anthony__________.
A.
had
had
some
bad
words
of
him
B.
had
praised
him
C.
did
not
trust
him
D.
considered
him
to
be
not
important
9.
How
did
Peter
react(反应
)
when
he
heard
the
old
man's
words?
A.
He
was
angry.
B.
He
took
it
seriously.
C.
He
didn't
believe
him.
D.
He
blamed
(责备
)
Anthony.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Ordinary
people
are
more
trustworthy.
B.
Handsome
men
must
be
good
men.
C.
Inner
beauty
is
more
important
than
appearance.
D.
Others'
opinions
are
always
correct.
【答案】6.
D
7.
A
8.
A
9.
B
10.
C
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个老人要雇佣一个护士照顾他。一天他面试了两个人，安东尼和彼得。安东尼长得很帅，而彼得很普通。当这个老人对彼得说安东尼说彼得的坏话时，彼得虚心接受并打算花时间改变他自己。而当老人对安东尼说彼得说安东尼的坏话时，安东尼很生气并开始大骂。最后这个老人雇佣了彼得。最后告诉我们一个道理，即内在美比外表更重要。
6.细节理解题。根据so
he
decided
to
hire（雇佣）a
nurse
to
help
with
housework
and
take
care
of
him可知，这个男人想要招聘一个护士来帮他做家务和照顾他，故选D。
7.细节理解题。根据Anthony
happened
to
be
a
handsome
young
man,
while
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary
(普通的)可知，安东尼长得帅，而彼得很普通，故选A。
8.细节理解题。根据“Anthony
has
given
me
a
very
bad
account（描述）
of
you.
He
said
you
are
rude(粗鲁的)
and
untrustworthy
(信赖的)
.
Is
this
correct?
”可知，这个老人告诉彼得，安东尼说他坏话，故选A。
9.细节理解题。根据Peter
thought
for
a
minute
and
said,
“If
Anthony
has
a
bad
opinion
of
me,
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
me.
I
should
take
some
time
to
change
these
things.”可知，彼得想了几分钟并说，如果安东尼对我有不好的看法。我一定有什么错的地方，我应该花时间改变这些东西。所以彼得严肃对待这件事。故选B。
10.主旨大意题、根据Although
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary,
he
had
impressive
inner(内在的)
beauty以及全文可知，尽管彼得看起来非常普通，他有令人印象深刻的内在美，所以内在美比外表更重要，故选C。
C（2020年山东滨州）
In
1972,
Richard
Sears,
a
young
American
began
learning
Chinese
because
of
his
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Drawn
to
the
ancient
language,
he
went
to
China
to
study
Chinese
in
the
1990s.
In
1994,
Richard
Sears
decided
to
put
the
ancient
Chinese
characters
online.
Then,
in
2002,
he
did
it.
That
is
the
beginning
of
the
Chinese
Etymology(汉字字源)website.
"My
website
did
not
get
much
attention
for
the
next
few
years.
Until
one
day
in
2011,
it
suddenly
got
a
lot
of
attention.
I
got
a
few
thousand
emails,
and
a
few
million
visitors
and
people
started
calling
me
'Uncle
Hanzi',
"
Sears
said
with
a
smile.
Hanzi
means
Chinese
characters.
He
has
put
more
than
96,
000
ancient
Chinese
characters
onto
the
website.
"When
I
study
each
character,
I
wonder
what
the
ancient
Chinese
thought,
"
said
Sears.
After
visiting
many
Chinese
cities,
Sears
learned
more
about
China
and
ancient
Chinese
culture,
He
said
when
he
came
to
China
in
the
last
century,
few
Chinese
could
speak
good
English
"However,
you
can
hear
English
in
many
places
in
China
now.
Chinese
language
and
culture
were
mysterious
and
not
known
by
people
in
most
countries
then,
but
now,
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
are
learning
Chinese,
even
Chinese
history,
traditional
Chinese
medicine
and
so
on,
"Sears
added.
At
present,
the
70-year-old
American
has
made
his
home
in
China.
"When
I
die,
I
hope
my
website
will
live
on,
and
I'm
planning
to
write
a
book
about
my
research.
This
will
be
my
gift
to
China,
"
he
said.
11.
What
does
"Drawn
to
the
ancient
language"
mean
in
Paragraph1?
A.
Sears
was
interested
in
ancient
Chinese.
B.
Sears
had
to
study
Chinese
characters.
C.
Sears
could
draw
Chinese
characters
well.
D.
Sears
could
speak
ancient
Chinese
very
well.
12.
Chinese
Etymology
website
went
online
in________.
A.
1972
B.
1994
C.
2002
D.
2011
13.
What
did
Sears
put
on
Chinese
Etymology
website?
A.
Chinese
history.
B.
Ancient
Chinese
characters.
C.
The
daily
life
of
Richard
Sears
D.
Traditional
Chinese
medicine.
14.
From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
that
Sears
set
up
the
website
to
________.
A.
become
famous
B.
get
the
nick
name
"Uncle
Hanzi"
C.
write
a
book
about
his
research
D.
make
more
people
know
about
ancient
Chinese
characters
15.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
could
be
________.
A.
Great
Changes
in
China
B.
Mysterious
Chinese
Language
and
Culture
C.
American
"Uncle
Hanzi"
D.
A
Young
American
and
Traditional
Chinese
Culture
【答案】11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
14.
D
15.
C
【解析】本文讲述了美国人理查德·西尔斯喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了一个名为“汉字字源”的网站，在网上张贴了很多中国古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注。他因此被称为“汉字大叔”。
11.词句猜测题。根据“In
1972,
Richard
Sears,
a
young
American
began
learning
Chinese
because
of
his
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
culture.”可知，西尔斯对古代汉语很感兴趣，所以他去中国学习汉语。故选A。
12.细节理解题。根据“Then,
in
2002,
he
did
it.
That
is
the
beginning
of
the
Chinese
Etymology(汉字字源)website.”可知，汉字字源网站于2002年上线。故选C。
13细节理解题。根据“He
has
put
more
than
96,
000
ancient
Chinese
characters
onto
the
website.”可知，他已经在网站上张贴的是古代汉字。故选B。
14.推理判断题。根据“That
is
the
beginning
of
the
Chinese
Etymology(汉字字源)website.
"My
website
did
not
get
much
attention
for
the
next
few
years.
Until
one
day
in
2011,
it
suddenly
got
a
lot
of
attention.””可知，西尔斯创建这个汉字字源网站的目的是想让更多的人了解中国古代汉字。故选D。
15标题归纳题。根据“I
got
a
few
thousand
emails,
and
a
few
million
visitors
and
people
started
calling
me
'Uncle
Hanzi',
"
Sears
said
with
a
smile.
Hanzi
means
Chinese
characters.
He
has
put
more
than
96,
000
ancient
Chinese
characters
onto
the
website”可知，美国的西尔斯学习中国古代汉字，并创建网站，在网上张贴中国古代汉字，被称为“汉字大叔”。故选C。
D（2019年广州中考试题）
www.youthnewshttps://www.youthnews/yourview
YOUTHNEWS
News
School
Life
Your
View
Sport
Should
Museum
Entry
Be
FreeWith
International
Museum
Day
coming
up,
today
we
are
asking
readers:
Should
museums
be
free
or
should
people
have
to
pay
for
a
ticket?
Let
us
know
your
view.CommentsMuseums
are
not
only
there
for
enjoyment;
they
are
education.
This
is
why
they
must
be
free.
While
museums
need
a
huge
amount
of
money
to
operate,
let
the
wealthy
pay
for
it.
The
idea
of
a
person
or
child
interested
in
art
not
being
able
to
view
it
because
of
cost
is
wrongKrista
Chen(US)-Age
15Free
entry
does
not
attract
people
or
encourage
them
to
appreciate
art.
Generally
people
respect
things
that
are
difficult
or
costly
to
get.
Museums
should
require
regular
visitors
to
pay
a
fee,
but
provide
free
tickets
as
prizes
for
high-achieving
students
who
can
appreciate
them
more.Fred
Smith(New
Zealand)-Age
14Museums
teach
people
about
their
past.
This
is
part
of
our
shared
culture
that
should
be
available
to
everyone,
rich
or
poor
People
should
never
be
asked
to
pay
an
entrance
fee.Rob
Sanchez
(Australia)-Age
17There
are
no
simple
answers.
Low
ticket
prices
could
help
museums
stay
open.
But
companies
and
businessmen
should
also
provide
museums
with
more
money
and
other
support.
They
have
a
social
responsibility
too.Amber
White
(UK)-Age
16I
think
museums
and
art
galleries
should
all
be
free
to
the
public.
I
do,
however,
think
twice
a
year
the
museums
should
organize
money-raising
events
to
help
pay
for
the
cost
of
staying
open.Li
Mishao
(China)-Age
15
16.
How
many
readers
support
the
idea
of
free
museums?
A.
2
.B.
3
C.
4
D.
5
17.
Who
suggests
museums
should
regularly
hold
special
events
to
collect
money?
A.
Krista
Chen.
B.
Fred
Smith
C.
Rob
Sanchez
D.
Li
Mishao
18.
Why
does
Fred
Smith
believe
that
free
tickets
should
be
given
to
high-achieving
students?
A.
Students
will
then
study
harder.
B.
Museums
will
attract
more
visitors
C.
Museums
can
make
themselves
more
famous
D.
These
students
can
better
appreciate
museums
19.
Which
of
the
following
does
Amber
White
agree
with?
A.
Businesses
should
offer
museums
more
help
B.
People
should
only
pay
what
they
can
afford
C.
Free
entry
doesn't
encourage
visitors
to
museums
D.
Everybody
should
have
a
chance
to
visit
museums
20.
What
can
we
know
about
the
website?
A.
It's
quite
a
new
website
B.
It
was
started
in
Australia
C.
It's
generally
for
young
readers
D.
It
mainly
discusses
scientific
topics
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
D
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】这篇短文是某网站发起的一个评论贴，内容为“你认为博物馆应该免费入场吗”，下面有一些人对此发表了自己的看法。
16.细节理解题。根据第一个评论中Museums
are
not
only
there
for
enjoyment;
they
are
education.
This
is
why
they
must
be
free.可知，Krista认为博物馆应该免费；再根据第三个评论中People
should
never
be
asked
to
pay
an
entrance
fee.可知，Rob也支持博物馆免费；再根据最后一个评论中I
think
museums
and
art
galleries
should
all
be
free
to
the
public.可知，李米韶也支持这个观点。因此一共有三个人，选B。
17.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段最后一句话I
do,
however,
think
twice
a
year
the
museums
should
organize
money-raising
events
to
help
pay
for
the
cost
of
staying
open.可知，李米韶觉得应该举行募捐活动帮助支付博物馆的一些费用。由此可知应选D。
18.细节理解题。根据第三段中Museums
should
require
regular
visitors
to
pay
a
fee,
but
provide
free
tickets
as
prizes
for
high-achieving
students
who
can
appreciate
them
more可知，Fred认为博物馆应该让一般的参观者付费，但是提供免费的票给那些成绩好、并且能够欣赏博物馆的学生作为奖励。由此可知应选D。
19.细节理解题。根据短文第五段中But
companies
and
businessmen
should
also
provide
museums
with
more
money
and
other
support.可知，Amber认为公司和商人应该给博物馆提供更多的资金和其他的支持。由此可知应选A。
20.推理判断题。根据这个网站最上面的标题YOUTH可知，这个网站主要是针对年轻人的，故C选项正确，意为“它主要是给年轻读者准备的”。
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
第一节、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词（10分）。
May
21,
2020
marks
the
first
International
Tea
Day
(ITD).
It___1_____
(name)
by
the
UN
on
Nov
21,
2019.
ITD
is
more
than
about___2______(celebrate)
the
delicious
drink.
It
also
____3_____(try)
to
improve
the
working
conditions
of
the
farmers
and
workers.
It
makes
the
public
know
the
____4_____(important)
of
tea
all
over
the
world.
Tea
is
the
world's
second
____5_____(popular)
drink
(after
water).
Drinking
tea
can
bring
many
_____6_____(health)
benefits(益处).
Now
tea
is
loved
by
millions
from
China
to
England,
from
India
to
Afghanistan—each
culture
with
its
own
tradition.
Tea
was
discovered
in
2727
BC
in
China.
When
the
ruler
Shen
Nong
____7____(boil)
water
over
an
open
fire,
some
____8_____(leaf)
from
a
tea
plant
fell
into
the
water.
Shen
Nong
then
fell
in
love
with
the
drink
that
followed,
and
that
is
how
tea
became
a
common
drink
in
Chinese
culture.
Dinking
tea
is
a
centuries-old
tradition
in
the
UK.
There's
tea
for
breakfast,
tea
during
break
time,
tea
when
visiting
a
____9_____(friend)
house,
tea
to
wake
up,
tea_____10______(relax)…
you
get
the
idea.
For
Indians,
tea
is
also
a
huge
part
of
daily
life.
Help
yourself
to
some
tea
when
you
are
free.
Maybe,
you
will
fall
in
love
with
it,
too.
【答案】1.
was
named
2.
celebrating
3.
tries
4.
importance
5.
most
popular
6.
healthy
7.
was
boiling
8.
leaves
9.
friend's
10.
to
relax
【解析】本文向我们介绍了国际茶日，以及茶的历史和发展等。
1.句意：它于2019年11月21日被联合国命名。
name动词，命名/名词，名字。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作谓语，所以使用动词词性；本句主语It是动作name的承受者，表单数，时间状语是on
Nov
21,
2019表过去，所以此处用其一般过去时的被动语态形式。故填was
named。
2.句意：国际茶日不仅仅是庆祝好喝的饮品。
celebrate动词，翻译为“庆祝”。分析句子可知，此处用于介词about后，所以用其动词ing形式。故填celebrating。
3.句意：它还试图改善农民和工人的工作条件。
try动词，翻译为“尝试”。分析句子可知，本句陈述客观事实，所以时态是一般现在时，又因为主语是It表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填tries。
4.句意：它让全世界的人们知道了茶的重要性。
important形容词，翻译为“重要的”。分析句子可知，此处用于“the+名词+of”结构中，用于句中作宾语，所以用其名词形式。故填importance。
5.句意：茶是世界上第二流行的饮料(仅次于水)。
popular形容词，翻译为“重要的”。分析句子可知，此处用于“序数词+最高级”结构中，用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词最高级形式。故填most
popular。
6.句意：喝茶对健康有很多好处。
health名词，翻译为“健康”。分析句子可知，此处表示“健康的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词benefits，所以用其形容词形式。故填healthy。
7.句意：当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。
boil动词，翻译为“煮沸”。分析句子可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应使用进行时，根据后半句中的谓语动词fell可知，此处应使用过去进行时表示，又因为主语是Shen
Nong表单数。故填was
boiling。
8.句意：当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。
leaf名词，翻译为“叶子”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作主语，又因为其前有sone修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填leaves。
9.句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家时喝茶，起床时喝茶，放松时喝茶……你懂的。
friend名词，翻译为“朋友”。分析句子可知，此处表示“朋友的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词house，所以用其名词所有格形式。故填friend's。
10.句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家时喝茶，起床时喝茶，放松时喝茶……你懂的。
relax动词，翻译为“放松”。分析句子可知，此处与其前的tea
to
wake
up构成并列结构，所以用其动词不定式形式。故填to
relax。
第二节、综合填空（10分）
One
day,
Nick
invited
his
friends
to
have
supper.
He
was
1.________
some
delicious
food
in
the
kitchen.
Suddenly,
he
found
that
he
had
run
2.________
of
salt.
So
Nick
called
his
son,
“Go
to
the
village
and
buy
some
salt,
but
pay
a
fair
price
for
it:
neither
too
much
3.________
too
little.”
His
son
looked
surprised,
“I
can
understand
why
I
shouldn't
pay
too
much.
Father,
but
4.________
I
can
pay
less,
why
not
save
a
bit
of
money？”
“That
would
be
5.________
very
reasonable
thing
to
do
in
a
big
city,
but
it
could
destroy
a
small
village
like
ours.”
Nick
said.
Nick's
guests,
who
had
heard
6.________
conversation,
asked
why
they
should
not
buy
salt
more
cheaply
if
they
could.
Nick
replied,
“The
only
reason
a
man
would
7.________
salt
at
a
lower
price
would
be
because
he
was
desperate
for(迫切需要)money.
And
anyone
who
takes
advantage
of
that
situation
would
be
sorry
8.________
the
sweat(汗水)and
struggle
of
the
man
because
he
worked
very
hard
to
produce
it.”
“But
such
a
small
9.________
couldn't
possibly
destroy
a
village.”
“In
the
beginning,
there
was
only
a
very
small
amount
of
unfairness
in
the
world,
but
everyone
added
a
little
and
always
thought
that
it
was
only
small
and
not
very
important,
and
look
where
we
have
10.________
up
today.”
【答案及解析】
1.cooking 句意：他在厨房里________一些美味的食物。根据语境可知，他在厨房做饭。时态为过去进行时。故填cooking。
2.
out 句意：突然，他发现他已经用完了盐。run
out
of用完，耗尽。故填out。
3.
nor 句意：因此，尼克叫他的儿子：“去村里买一些盐，但价格要公平，不能太多________太少。”根据句意，付的钱不能太多也不能太少。neither...nor...既不……也不……。故填nor。
4.
if 句意：父亲，但________我能少花钱，为什么不攒点钱？分析句子和语境可知，此处需要连词表假设。故填if。
5.
a 句意：在一座大城市里，这将是________非常合理的事情……根据语境可知，是一件非常合理的事情。故填a。
6.
the/their 句意：尼克的客人听到了________谈话……再结合句意可判断是听到了他们的谈话。conversation为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词来修饰，也可用定冠词the来特指。故填the/their。
7.
sell 句意：一个人以一个较低的价格________盐的唯一原因是因为他急用钱。根据语境可知，此处指卖盐。由前面的would可知用动词原形。故填sell。
8.
for 句意：在这种情况下，占便宜的人应该对那人为此付出的汗水与努力感到抱歉。be
sorry
for对……感到抱歉，为固定搭配。故填for。
9.
thing 句意：但是如此小的________也不可能毁坏一个村庄。联系上下文可知，指如此小的一件事情。由前面的a可知用单数。故填thing。
10.
ended 句意：……并且看看我们今天________地方。end
up结束。根据前面have可知此处为现在完成时。故填ended。
第三节、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
Songs
about
growing
up
Thousands
of
songs
about
growing
up
are
available
(可得到的).
They
can
always
get
a
response
(反应)
from
teenagers
in
some
way.
While
listening
to
the
songs,
old
or
new,
teenagers
can
always
feel
themselves
or
understand
themselves.
a.
Songs
about
being
a
teenager
Growing
up
isn't
always
easy.
Teens
always
want
to
be
independent,
but
parents
have
a
hard
time
letting
go.
There
can
be
moments
of
worry,
uncertainty
and
even
anger.
Some
songs
speak
of
(2)
those
feelings
and
can
help
them
get
through
this
period.
b.
Songs
about(3)___________
As
teenagers
grow.
They're
likely
looking
toward
the
day
when
they'll
be
able
to
work
hard
to
achieve
their
dreams.
The
Westlife's
song
I
have
a
dream
is
well-known.
The
key
lyrics
(歌词)
are
"I
have
a
dream,
a
song
to
sing.
To
help
me
cope
(处理)
with
anything...
You
can
take
the
future
even
if
you
fail".
This
song
has
encouraged
so
many
teenagers
to
fight
for
their
dreams.
c.
Graduation
songs
Graduation
songs
usually
speak
of
the
joy
of
this
season
of
their
life.
These
songs
are
perfect
for
graduation
parties
and
get-togethers
with
friends.
As
they
graduate
they
can
sing
"Today
is
where
your
book
begins,
the
rest
is
still
unwritten...".
When
teenagers
grow
up,
they
find
childhood
is
a
bittersweet
(苦乐参半的)
time.
(5)
They've
looked
forward
to
the
day
for
so
many
years
and
finally
it
is
here.
However,
they
may
not
be
sure
about
whether
they're
ready
for
it.
At
this
time,
listening
to
songs
about
the
sweet
days
of
childhood
can
always
make
them
relaxed.
1.
What
is
the
response
from
teenagers
while
they
are
listening
to
the
songs?
2.
What
does
"those
feeling"
refer
to?
3.
Complete
the
subtitle
(副标题)
for
"b".
4.
What
are
graduation
songs
about
according
to
the
passage?
5.
Translate
the
underlined
sentence
into
Chinese.
【答案】1.
They
can
always
feel
themselves
or
understand
themselves.
2.
Worry,
uncertainty
and
even
anger.
3.
(teenagers'
achieving/
fighting
for/future)
dreams
4.
The
joy
of
this
(graduation)
season
of
their
life.
5.
他们期待这一天很多年了，这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。
【解析】本文主要介绍了青少年成长时期喜欢听的不同类型的歌曲。
1.题干句意：青少年在听歌时的反应是什么？
根据上文While
listening
to
the
songs,
old
or
new,
teenagers
can
always
feel
themselves
or
understand
themselves.
在听歌曲的同时，无论是旧的还是新的，青少年总是能感觉到自己或理解自己。故答案为They
can
always
feel
themselves
or
understand
themselves.
2.题干句意：those
feeling指的是什么？
根据上文There
can
be
moments
of
worry,
uncertainty
and
even
anger.
Some
songs
speak
of
(2)
those
feelings
and
can
help
them
get
through
this
period.
青少年可能会有忧虑、不确定甚至愤怒的时刻。有些歌曲提到这些感觉，可以帮助他们度过这一时期。可知those
feeling指的是上句写到的情绪“worry,
uncertainty
and
even
anger”，故答案为Worry,
uncertainty
and
even
anger。
3.题目要求：完成b部分的副标题。
根据上文As
teenagers
grow.
They're
likely
looking
toward
the
day
when
they'll
be
able
to
work
hard
to
achieve
their
dreams.
…fight
for
their
dreams.
可知本段主要写了随着青少年的成长，他们可能会期待着有一天他们能够努力工作来实现他们的梦想。《我有一个梦想》这首歌激励了很多青少年为梦想而奋斗。可知本段的主题是有关青少年为梦想而奋斗的歌曲，故答案为(teenagers'
achieving/
fighting
for/future)
dreams。
4.题干句意：根据短文，毕业歌曲是关于什么的？
根据上文Graduation
songs
usually
speak
of
the
joy
of
this
season
of
their
life.
毕业歌曲通常会讲述他们这一季的快乐。故答案为The
joy
of
this
(graduation)
season
of
their
life.
5.英译汉：They've
looked
forward
to
the
day
for
so
many
years
and
finally
it
is
here.
They他们；have
looked
forward
to期待；the
day这一天；for
so
many
years很多年了；finally终于；it
is
here.这一天到来了，故翻译为：他们期待这一天很多年了，这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
你家附近有个大图书馆，馆内有许多书，请你将这个图书馆的要求介绍给你的同学，以便他们去那儿看书时能遵守这些规定。
规定：1.
不要把包带进图书馆
；
2.
看书时保持安静，不要大声喧哗，到处跑动。
3.
馆内禁止吸烟；
4.
每次可借四本书；不能将书转借给别人；按时还书；
5.
下午六点前离开图书馆，图书馆六点关门。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
There
is
a
big
library
near
my
home.
It
is
very
good
and
I
often
go
there
to
do
some
reading.
There
are
all
kinds
of
books
in
it.
When
you
read
in
the
library,
you
should
follow
these
rules:
Don’t
take
your
bags
into
the
library.
You
must
keep
quiet
while
you
are
reading.
There
is
no
shouting
or
running
around
in
it.
You
mustn’t
smoke
in
the
library.
You
can
borrow
four
boobs
at
a
time,
but
you
mustn’t
lend
them
to
others.
Remember
to
return
the
books
on
time.
You’d
better
leave
the
library
before
6:00
pm,
because
it
closes
at
6:00
pm.
Follow
the
rules
and
you’ll
enjoy
yourself
in
it
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