中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
6
Problems
模块小结
要点1
deal
deal的用法。
(1)作为名词,意为“协议”。
常用于以下表达中:
1
make
a
deal
with
sb.
意为“和某人达成协议”
②It’s/That’s
a
deal.意为“一言为定”,口语中也可直接说deal.
(2)作为动词,意为“对待;处理;应付”。常用于deal
with,意为“对付;处理;对待”,相当于do
with,
solve等。
【典例分析】
1.在经过长时间的讨论之后,我们最终和他达成了协议。
We
finally
________
________
_________
_________him
after
a
long
discussion.
【点拨】made
a
deal
with
2.你知道怎么解决这个问题吗?
Do
you
know________
________
_________
_______
the
problem?
【点拨】how
to
deal
with
3.你扫地,我来擦窗户。
一言为定。
-You
sweep
the
floor
and
I
clean
the
window.
__________
__________
________
【点拨】That’s
a
deal
4.
—We’ve
been
trying
hard,
but
can’t
solve
the
problem.
—I
think
you
can
________
it
in
another
way
A.
share
with
B.
deal
with
C.
keep
up
with
D.
point
out
with
【点拨】B句意:-我们一直在努力,但是还是没有解决这个问题。-我想你们可以用另外一种方式来对待它。share
with
和某人一起分享;deal
with
处理,对待;keep
up
with
赶上,追上;point
out
指出。根据对话的意思可知选B。
要点2
fail
fail的用法
(1)作为动词,意为“失败;未能及格;未能达到”,既是及物动词,也是不及物动词。
常见用法如下:
①fail(in)sth.
“(在某方面)失败”,如fail
(in)
the
exam,
“考试不及格”。
②fail
to
do
sth.“没能成功做成某事”
③fail
in
doing
sth.“在做某事方面失败”
(2)其名词为failure,意为“失败”。
【典例分析】
1.___________(fail
)is
the
mother
of
success.
【点拨】failure
名词。
2.The
doctor
failed
______
________
(save)the
dog.
【点拨】to
save
3.如果你不努力学习,你将考试不及格。
If
you
don’t
study
hard,
you
will_________
_________
_________
__________.
【点拨】fail
in
the
exam
4.他今早没有赶上第一班公交车。
He
________
_______
________
the
first
bus
this
morning.
【点拨】failed
to
catch/failed
in
catching
要点3
habit
habit作为名词,意为“习惯”。
get
into
the
habit
of
doing
sth.
意为“养成……的习惯”,其同义短语有form/develop
the
habit
of,
get
out
of
the
habit
of,即“改掉……的习惯”。
Every
one
of
us
should
get
into
the
habit
of
reading
and
exercising.
我们每一个人都应该养成阅读和锻炼的习惯。
【典例分析】
1.你应该养成在每周开始就安排好你的工作的习惯。
You
ought
to
_______
______
_______
________
_______
planning
your
work
at
the
beginning
of
each
week.
【点拨】get
form
/develop
into
the
habit
of
2.不要养成迟到的习惯。
Don't________
________the________
________
________
late.
【点拨】get
into
habit
of
being
要点4
instead
&
instead
of
instead
作为副词,意为“代替;而不是”,既可用于句首、也可以用于句中或句末。当instead位于句首起连接作用时,其前后一般用句号、逗号等标点隔开。
The
professor
didn’t
answer
my
question.
Instead,
he
asked
me
a
question.教授没有回答我的问题,相反,他问了我一个问题。
instead
of
作为介词短语,意为“而不是”,其后常接名词、代词或动名词等。
Let’s
go
out
for
a
walk
instead
of
watching
TV
at
home
all
day
long.让我们出去散步,而不是整日待在家里看电视吧。
【典例分析】
1.昨晚他待在家里,而没有去看电影
He
stayed
at
home_________
________
________
to
the
cinema
last
night.
【点拨】instead
of
going
2.她没有玩电脑游戏,而是为考试而学习。
She
didn’t
play
computer
games.
She
studied
for
the
test
__________.
【点拨】instead
3.He
didn't
answer
my
question.
Instead,he
asked
me
a
question.(同义改写)
=He
asked
me
a
question_________
________
___________my
question.
【点拨】instead
of
asking
4.
What
a
nice
day!We
should
go
sightseeing
________
watching
TV
in
the
hotel.
A.because
of
B.instead
of
C.together
with
D.instead
【点拨】句意:多好的一天!我们应该去观光而不是在旅馆看电视。instead
of作为介词短语,意为“而不是”,其后常接名词、代词或动名词等。
5.Miss
White
doesn't
like
buying
nice
clothes.
She
likes
collecting
storybooks________.
A.instead
B.either
C.too
D.instead
of
【点拨】A
instead
要点5
point的用法
(1)
作为名词,意为“(试图表达的)观点;看法;得分;点;要点等”。
in
one’s
point
of
view就某人观点而言。
(2)作为动词,意为“(用手)指”。常用于以下动词短语中:
1
point
at
“(近距离)指着”
2
point
to
“(远距离)指向”
③
point
out
“指出;指明”
【典例分析】
1.The
p
__________
is
that
she
doesn't
know
how
to
do
it.
(根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。)
【点拨】point
观点,看法。
2.就我的观点而言,我不喜欢这本书。
________
________
_________
_________
_________.
I
don’t
like
this
book.
【点拨】In
my
point
of
view
3.这是一个简单的测试,用来证明我的观点
Here's?a?simple?test?to?prove?________
___________.?
【点拨】my
point
4.勒布朗詹姆斯在总决赛第二场中拿了33分。【篮球得分】
LeBron
James
_______
________
________
in
the
final
Game
2.
【点拨】got
33
points
5.用point
at,
point
to
和point
out
填空。
1)Don’t_________
others
with
your
chopsticks
while
eating.
2)Tom
____________the
man
outside
our
school
and
asked
me
who
he
was.
3)My
English
teacher
_____________my
mistakes
in
the
composition.
【点拨】1)point
at
“(近距离)指着”
2)pointed
to
point
to
“(远距离)指向”
3)pointed
out
point
out
“指出;指明”
要点6
consider
consider的用法
作为动词,意为“考虑;斟酌;认为”。
(1)
consider
(doing)
sth.
“考虑(做)某事”
I’m
considering
changing
my
job.我正在考虑换份工作。
(2)
consider
+
疑问词
+
to
do
sth.
“考虑……做某事”
I’m
considering
whether
to
tell
him
the
truth.
我正在考虑是否告诉他事情的真相。
consider
sb./sth.+to
be/as+名词:认为某人/某物是……
We
consider
him
to
be
a
great
man.
我们都认为他是个伟人。
(3)
consider
+
从句
“考虑……”
I’m
considering
what
I
should
do
next.
我正在考虑接下来该做什么。
【典例分析】
1.Why
not
consider________(do)
it
in
another
way?
Maybe
you'll
succeed.
【点拨】doing
.
consider
(doing)
sth.
“考虑(做)某事”
2.We
should
consider
what
______
______(do)
next.
【点拨】to
do
3.—I
don't
know
where
to
go
this
summer
vacation.
—Why
not
________
visiting
Jingzhou?
There
are
many
places
of
interest.
A.
regard
B.
consider
C.
wonder
D.
suggest
【点拨】B
4.让我细细思量后再决定吧。
Let
me
__________
the
matter
well
before
deciding.
【点拨】consider
5.既然你已经完成了工作,为什么不考虑跟你的朋友们去参观公园?
Since
you’ve
finished
the
work,
why
not
consider
__________
the
park
with
your
friends?
【点拨】visiting
要点7
(1)该句型为“suggest+that宾语从句”,此时从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。(拓展)但suggest作“表明”讲时,不用虚拟语气。
例:The
look
on
her
face
suggested
that
she
failed
the
exam.她脸上的表情表明了她没有通过考试。
(2)suggest
doing
sth.建议做某事
例:He
suggested
going
home
at
once.
他建议立刻回家。
(3建议某人做某事。常用suggest
sb.
doing=advise
sb.
to
do
典例精讲:
1.We
talked
about
the
problem
and
Tim
________
doing
some
research
first.
A.finished
B.enjoyed
C.suggested
D.practised
【点拨】句意:我们讨论了这个问题,蒂姆建议你先做些调查。Suggest建议。符合题意。
2.Having
a
picnic
is
her
_______
(suggest).
【点拨】suggestion
可数名词。
3.我们的英语老师建议我们每天读英语。
Our
English
teacher
suggested
us___________
English
every
day.
=Our
English
teacher
_____________
us___________
__________
English
every
day.
【点拨】reading/advised
to
read
要点8
①表能力,can相当于be
able
to,两者意思相同,都表“能,会”,
can
只能用于现在时和过去时(could),但是be
able
to
还可用于将来时和完成时(通常不用于进行时或be
going
to
连用)。如:
I
can
run
fast.=I
am
able
to
run
fast.
我能跑得很快
He
is
/
was
/
will
be
able
to
help
you.
他能帮你的忙。
②表示过去一般性能力,用could
和was(were)
able
to
均可,但若表示过去特定场合的能力,则通常用was
(were)
able
to,而不用could。如:
如:He
was
able
to
ride
a
bike
when
he
was
8
years
old.=He
could
ride
a
bike
when
he
was
8
years
old.
他八岁的时候就会骑自行车了。
③be
able
to
强调通过努力而获得的能力,而can则强调自身已具有的能力。如:
She
can
sing
the
song
in
English.
她能用英语唱这首歌。
④can可用于表示可能性,推测,允许等情况,而be
able
to通常不这样用。如:
He
couldn’t
be
a
bad
man.
他不大可能是坏人。(推测)
You
can
use
my
pen.
你可以用我的钢笔。(允许
主要区别如下
be
able
to
有人称和数的变化
表示有能力,
往往指经过努力而获得的某种能力
可用于多种时态
can
无人称和数的变化
表示自身所具备的能力
只有现在式(can)
和过去式(could)
两种形式
【典例分析】
1.
I
am
sure
he
will
________
pass
the
exam.
A.
be
able
to
B.
can
C.
able
D.
could
【点拨】A
be
able
to
和can
都是表能力,can相当于be
able
to,两者意思相同,都表“能,会”,
can
只能用于现在时和过去时(could),但是be
able
to
还可用于将来时和完成时。故答案选A
要点9
That's
a
shame.
That's
a
shame.那太遗憾了。
That's
a
shame!经常用在口语中,表示对某事或某物感到可惜、遗憾。
It’s
a
shame/pity!
That's
a
shame/pity!
What
a
shame/pity.
都表示“真遗憾/真可惜”。
例:—I've
lost
my
watch
that
my
father
bought
for
my
birthday.我丢了我父亲作为生日礼物给我买的手表。
—What
a
shame!真可惜!
【典例分析】
1.
—We
can't
swim
in
this
river
because
it
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier.
—________
A.
Good
idea!
B.
What
a
shame!
C.
Rather
you
than
me.
D.
That's
wrong.
【点拨】B句意:——我们不能在河里游泳因为它正在变得越来越脏。——真遗憾!A.
Good
idea!好主意;B.
What
a
shame!真遗憾!C.
Rather
you
than
me你比我强;D.
That's
wrong.那是错误。根据题意,故选B。
2.—My
uncle
hasn't
been
back
to
our
home
town
for
years.
—________.
He
must
miss
his
family
very
much.
A.
It's
a
shame
B.
No
way
C.
Good
job
D.
No
problem
【点拨】A
句意:-我叔叔好几年没回我们家乡了。-真可惜。他一定非常想念他的家人。
要点10
no
longer与no
more
(1)
no
longer
no
longer
=
not…any
longer表示时间或距离上的“不再”延长,通常修饰延续性的动词。
例:He
was
no
longer
a
thief.
他不再是小偷了。
【重点】表示“不再”的词还有not…any
more或no
more。二者的区别在于:
(1)
not…any
more
=
no
more,表示数量或程度上的“不再”增加,通常修饰终止性动词。
例:The
baby
isn’t
crying
any
more.
=
The
baby
is
no
more
crying.
这个婴儿不再哭了。
(2)
no
longer
=
not…any
longer表示时间或距离上的“不再”延长,通常修饰延续性的动词。
例:I
can’t
stand
it
any
longer.
我对此再也不能忍受下去了。
no
longer
=
not
any
longer
不再
强调时间上不再延续,
通常与状态动词和延续性动词连用,
no
longer通常放在行为动词之前,
连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后。
no
more=
not
any
more
不再
强调数量和程度的不再增加,
通常与短暂性动词连用。
【典例分析】
1.
不要再和他打架了。
Don’t
fight
with
him
__________
__________.
【点拨】any
more
2.
探访月球不再是怪诞的梦想。
A
visit
to
the
moon
is
__________
__________
a
fantastic
dream.
【点拨】no
longer
3.
My
dad
could
________
find
his
document________.
A.
not
longer;
anywhere
B.
not
more;
somewhere
C.
no
longer;
anywhere
D.
no
more;
somewhere
【点拨】C句意:我爸爸再也找不到他的文件了。no
longer表示不再,一般指时间不在,相当于not…any
longer;no
more表示时间,动作的不再。故选项AB不对,somewhere表示某个地方;用在肯定句中;anywhere表示任何地方,用在否定句和疑问句中。这里是否定句用anything。根据题意,故选C
要点11
come
round
come
round
拜访(某人的家),
顺便来访
come
round
to+地点名词
到某地拜访
表示拜访的常用短语:
drop
by/
round
顺便拜访
drop
in
on
sb
顺便拜访某人
call
on
sb
拜访/号召某人
drop
into
+地点名词
顺便拜访某地
pay
a
visit
to+地点名词/人
拜访某地/某人
拓展:
【典例分析】
1.The
book
won’t
______
until
the
end
of
the
year.
A.
come
out
B.
come
over
C.
come
true
D.
come
on
【点拨】A
come
out
出版,出来。
1.
----
Why
not
and
see
Mr.
Smith
this
evening?
----
It’s
a
good
idea.
A.
hurry
up
B.
come
on
C.
come
round
D.
warm
up
【点拨】C
考查词组辨异。A.
hurry
up
急忙!
B.
come
on
加油
C.
come
round
拜访,探访
D.
warm
up
热身。句意:今晚为什么不过来看看史密斯先生?----这是个好主意。故答案选C。
要点12
try
out
try
out的用法
(1)意为“试用;试”,为“动词
+
副词”型短语,其宾语遵循“名(词)两边,代(词)中间”的规则。
(2)和try有关的短语有:
①try
on
意为“试穿”,为“动词+副词”型短语。
②try
doing
sth.
意为“尝试去做某事”。
③try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”
④have
a
try
意为“试一试”,其中,try为名词。
【典例分析】
1.
----
Oh,
it’s
bad.
The
radio
doesn’t
work.
----
Didn’t
you
the
radio
before
you
bought
it?
A.
count
down
B.
try
out
C.
tidy
up
D.
point
out
【点拨】B句意:--哦,真糟糕。收音机坏了。----你买收音机之前没试过吗?try
out
试验。故答案选B。
2.If
you
want
to
buy
this
dress,
you’d
better
______
first
to
make
sure
it
fits
you.
A.
try
it
out
B.
take
it
off
C.
tidy
it
up
D.
try
it
on
【点拨】A
try
out意为“试用;试”。
take
off
脱衣,起飞。
tidy
up
整理。
try
on意为“试穿”
3.我刚才买了一部新手机,我正在试用它。
I
bought
a
new
mobile
phone
just
now.
I
am_________
________
__________.
【点拨】trying
it
out
4.我可以试穿一下这件裙子吗?
May
I
_________
_________
_________
_________?
【点拨】try
the
dress
on
5.让我们尝试着换一种方式解决问题吧。
Let’s_________
________
the
problem
in
another
way.
【点拨】try
out
6.本学期我会尽力学好物理。
I’ll
________
__________
_________
________
learn
physics
well
this
term.
=
I’ll
___________
___________learn
physics
well
this
term.
【点拨】try
my
best
to/
try
to
7.去尝试一下,不要害羞。
Just
________
________
__________
Don’t
be
shy.
【点拨】have
a
try
要点13
warn的用法
(1)作为动词,意为“警告;告诫等”。
常用于以下表达中:
①warn
sb.(not)
to
do
sth.
意为“告诫某人(不)做某事”,相当于warn
sb.
against
doing
sth.。
②warn
sb.
of/about
sb./sth.
“提醒/警告注意某人/某事”
③warn
(sb.)
that...
(2)其名词为warning,意为“警告;提醒等”。
【典例分析】
1.The
soldiers
fired
without
____________(warn)
【点拨】warning
2.医生告诫病人不要再抽烟了。
The
doctor
warned
the
patient
_________
_________
________.
【点拨】not
to
smoke
3.导游提醒我们注意森林中的蛇。
The
guide
warned
________
________
_______
in
the
forest.
【点拨】us
of
snake
4.我爸爸警告我说他的耐心已经快用完了。
My
father
_________
_________that
his
patience
was
almost
at
the
end.
【点拨】warned
me
要点14要点
offer
offer作动词,后接不定式,表示主动提出做某事,至于对方接受或采纳与否不予说明。
offer作动词,后面可接双宾语,表示主动提出给与某人某物时。
offer用作名词,意为提议;提供;出价。
【典例分析】
1.他主动要把他的词典借给我
He________
_________
________
me
his
dictionary.。
【点拨】offered
to
lend
offer作动词,后接不定式,表示主动提出做某事。
2.校长要把她的雨衣借给我。
The
headmaster___________
___________
her
raincoat.
=
The
headmaster___________
her
raincoat__________
___________.
【点拨】offered
me
offered
to
me
offer作动词,后面可接双宾语,表示主动提出给与某人某物时。
3.感谢你主动帮忙。
Thank
you
for__________
___________of
help.
【点拨】your
offer
offer用作名词,意为提议;提供;出价。
4.
When
I’m
in
trouble,
my
sister
always
_________________.
A.
offers
helping
me
B.
offers
to
help
me
C.
asks
me
to
help
D.
asks
me
at
help
【点拨】B句意:每当我遇到麻烦,我的姐姐总是会主动帮助我。考查动词短语辨析:offer
to
do
sth主动提出做某事;ask
sb
to
do
sth要求某人去做某事;根据句意为主动做某事。故选B。
5.A
lot
of
heroes
______________
their
lives
_____________
our
country
during
the
earthquake
in
Sichuan.
A.
offer
;
to
B.
offer
;
for
C.
offered
;
to
D.
offered
;
/
【点拨】C句意:在四川地震期间许多的英雄都主动把生命奉献给了我们的祖国。考查动词短语搭配辨析。根据动词offer判断短语搭配为offer
sb
sth
=
offer
sth
to
sb;再结合句意判断为过去时。故选C。
要点15
重点短语
1.养成……的习惯
2.
一……就……
3.而不是
4.
增加我对世界的知识
5.考试不及格
6.
最终决定,最后一句话
7.出毛病
8.不再
9.试用;试
试用;
10.对某人感到生气
11.付账
12.警告某人不要做某事
13.错误地
14.真遗憾
【点拨】1.get
into
the
habit
of
2.as
soon
as
3.instead
of
4.improve
the
knowledge
of
the
world
5.fail
(in)
the
exam
6.last
word
7.go
wrong
8.no
longer/more
9.try
out
10.be
angry
with
11.pay
the
bill
12.warn
sb.
not
to
do
13.by
mistake
14.what
a
shame
.
if从句(2)
1.由if/when和until引导的条件状语从句,表示某种条件,主句则表示因这种条件而产生的影响或结果。
如果主句用一般将来时,或“情态动词+动词原形”的结构,从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
如:I
will
give
the
book
to
her
as
soon
as
she
comes
back.她一回来,我就会把书给她。
He’ll
go
to
see
your
father
when
he
reaches
Beijing
tomorrow.明天他到达北京时,将会去看望你父亲。
We’ll
go
out
for
a
walk
if
it
is
fine
tomorrow.如果明天天气好,我们将出去散步。
1.要注意区分判断由if和when引导的宾语从句和状语从句。
如:I
don’t
know
if
he
will
come.
If
he
comes,
I
will
tell
you.
(宾语从句)(状语从句)
我不知道他是否会来。如果他来了,我就告诉你。
He
wants
to
know
when
the
weather
will
be
fine.
When
it
is
fine
tomorrow,
he
will
go
for
a
walk.
(宾语从句)
(状语从句)
他想知道何时天气会好起来。如果明天天气好,他就去散步。
if
引导的条件状语从句(归纳总结)
一、语法内容(if
引导的条件状语从句):
考题呈现1:请用横线划出一下句子中的条件状语从句:
1.
If
you
work
hard,
you
will
catch
up
with
others.
2.
You
will
miss
the
train
if
you
don’t
hurry.
3.
We
will
not
go
to
the
zoo
if
it
rains
tomorrow.
锦囊1
学会区别主句和if引导的条件状语从句:当条件状语从句位于主句之前时,从句和主句之间需用
__________(标点符号)隔开;当从句位于主句之后时,则不需要。
【点拨】逗号
考题呈现2:单项选择
1.I’ll
go
swimming
with
you
if
I
__________
free
tomorrow.
A.
will
be
B.
shall
be
C.
was
D.
am
锦囊2
if引导的条件状语从句的时态:在if引导条件状语从句中,如果主从句描述的是将来要发生的动作或事情时,主句用__________(时态),从句用__________(时态),简称__________。
注意:有同样用法的状语从句还有:__________,until和as
soon
as
引导的时间状语从句。
【点拨】D
一般将来时,一般现在时。“主将从现”
考题呈现
3:用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.Where
__________
he
__________
(see)the
film
if
he
__________
(have)
time?
2.If
there
__________(be)fewer
trees,
there
__________(be)
more
pollution.
3.If
you___________(know)
the
truth(真相),
you
should
tell
me
first.
4.She
can
visit
the
Canton
Tower
if
she
______
(go)
to
Guangzhou.
5.
I
will
call
you
when
I_________(arrive).
锦囊3
当主句中的谓语是由can,
may,
must等_________动词加动词原形构成时,if引导的条件状语从句可用—_______(时态)表将来,可总结为“主情从现”.
【点拨】1.
will
see
has
2.are
will
be
3.know
4.goes
5.arrive
情态
一般现在时。
考点呈现4
1.
The
ice_______
into
water
if
you________
it.
A.
will
turn,
heat
B.
will
turn;
will
heat
C.
turns;
heat
D.
turns;
will
heat
锦囊4
当从句中的动作发生,主句的动作必然发生时,主句用__________(时态),从句用_________(时态),简称“主现从现”。
【点拨】C
一般现在时,一般现在时。
考点呈现5
4.
If
you
________(visit)
Mrs.
Black
tomorrow,
________(help)
me
to
take
this
book
to
her.
【点拨】visit
help
5.
If
the
weather
________(get)
cold,
________(put)
on
more
clothes
when
you
go
out.
【点拨】gets
put
锦囊5
当从句中的动作发生,主句用祈使句,即:“
if从句+祈使句”这种结构来表达建议,简称“主祈从现”。
二、单项选择。
1.We
don't
know
if
our
friend
________.
If
he
________,
we'll
let
you
know.
A.
comes;
comes
B.
comes;
will
come
C.
will
come;
comes
D.
will
come;
will
come
【点拨】C句意:我们不知道我们的朋友是否会来。如果他来了,我们会通知你的。if
our
friend
________.是由if引导的宾语从句,结合语境可知,用一般将来时,因此第一个空用will
come;If
he
________,we'll
let
you
know.
是由if
引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,因此从句用一般现在时表示将来。故第二个空用comes。因此本题选C。
2.What
will
you
do
if
you
______
your
way?
A.
lose
B.
lost
C.
losing
D.
will
lose
【点拨】B句意:如果迷路了你该怎么办?条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时(即“主将从现”)。
3.If
you
______
too
much
food,
you
______
very
fat.
A.
will
eat;
are
B.
eat;
are
C.
eat;
will
be
D.
will
eat;
will
be
【点拨】C如果吃得太多,你会变胖的。条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时(即“主将从现”)。
4.She
can
visit
the
Canton
Tower
if
she
______
to
Guangzhou.
A.
go
B.
goes
C.
won’t
go
D.
doesn’t
go
【点拨】B如果他来广州,他会来参观广州塔。如果主句含有情态动词(may
/
might
/
can
/
must
/
should等),根据需要从句多用一般现在时(即“主情从现”)。
5.If
you
want
to
have
a
chat,
_________
me
up
A.
calling
B.
call
C.
to
call
D.
will
call
【点拨】B如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时(即“主祈从现”)
6.If
you
heat
ice,
it_________
to
water.
A.
will
turn
B.
turn
C.
turns
D.
turning
【点拨】C条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时,主、从句均用一般现在时(即“主现从现”)
话题六:问题和建议
本模块以“Problems”为话题,讲述了青少年在成长过程中遇到的一些问题,并提出了解决问题的方法。通过本模块的学习,要求学生能正视问题,并乐于帮助他人排忧解难,学生应该树立正确的人生观和价值观,并能学会运用if条件句,同时熟练运用提建议的句型来描写某种假设情况。该话题是常考点,在考查角度上,多以某个问题或烦恼为切入点,让学生提出合理建议。
常用表达
1.
I
would
like
to
suggest
that...
我想建议……
2.
If
I
were
you,
I
would...
如果我是你,我会……
3.
It
seems
to
me
that
you
could...
我认为你可以……
4.
I
think
it
would
be
better
if
you...
我想如果你……可能会更好。
5.
I
hope
you
will
find
these
suggestions
useful/helpful.
我希望这些建议对你来说有用/有帮助
实战演练
假如你是刘斌,
昨天你在放学回家的路上看到一只受伤的小鸟,
于是你把它带回家养伤,
可是却遭到妈妈的反对,
因为她担心养鸟会影响你的学习。你很苦恼,
想从知心姐姐Angel那里得到帮助。请你用英语给她写一封70个词左右的信。信的开头和结尾已给出,
但不计入总词数。
思路点拨
1.
体裁:应用文;2.
人称:第一人称;3.
时态:一般过去时为主。
描述问题
Yesterday
I
saw
a
little
bird
on
my
way
home.
心理活动
I
worried
about
the
bird...
I
feel
very
sad
and
helpless
now.
征求建议
What
should
I
do?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear
Sister
Angel,
Yesterday
I
saw
a
little
bird
on
my
way
home.
The
bird
was
hurt.
I
worried
about
the
bird.
It
was
so
poor
that
I
decided
to
take
it
home
to
look
after
it.
When
I
got
home
and
told
my
mother
all
about
it,
my
mother
said
I
couldn’t
leave
it
home.
She
said
the
bird
would
make
noise
and
be
bad
for
my
study.
I
feel
very
sad
and
helpless
now.
I
don’t
want
the
bird
to
die
and
I
don’t
want
to
make
my
mother
unhappy.
What
should
I
do?
I
look
forward
to
your
reply.
思维导图
知识要点一:重点单词,短语及句。
知识要点二:语法
知识要点三:书面表达
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Module
6
Problems
模块小结
要点1
deal
deal的用法。
(1)作为名词,意为“协议”。
常用于以下表达中:
1
make
a
deal
with
sb.
意为“和某人达成协议”
②It’s/That’s
a
deal.意为“一言为定”,口语中也可直接说deal.
(2)作为动词,意为“对待;处理;应付”。常用于deal
with,意为“对付;处理;对待”,相当于do
with,
solve等。
【典例分析】
1.在经过长时间的讨论之后,我们最终和他达成了协议。
We
finally
________
________
_________
_________him
after
a
long
discussion.
2.你知道怎么解决这个问题吗?
Do
you
know________
________
_________
_______
the
problem?
3.你扫地,我来擦窗户。
一言为定。
-You
sweep
the
floor
and
I
clean
the
window.
__________
__________
________
4.
—We’ve
been
trying
hard,
but
can’t
solve
the
problem.
—I
think
you
can
________
it
in
another
way
A.
share
with
B.
deal
with
C.
keep
up
with
D.
point
out
with
要点2
fail
fail的用法
(1)作为动词,意为“失败;未能及格;未能达到”,既是及物动词,也是不及物动词。
常见用法如下:
①fail(in)sth.
“(在某方面)失败”,如fail
(in)
the
exam,
“考试不及格”。
②fail
to
do
sth.“没能成功做成某事”
③fail
in
doing
sth.“在做某事方面失败”
(2)其名词为failure,意为“失败”。
【典例分析】
1.___________(fail
)is
the
mother
of
success.
2.The
doctor
failed
______
________
(save)the
dog.
3.如果你不努力学习,你将考试不及格。
If
you
don’t
study
hard,
you
will_________
_________
_________
__________.
4.他今早没有赶上第一班公交车。
He
________
_______
________
the
first
bus
this
morning.
要点3
habit
habit作为名词,意为“习惯”。
get
into
the
habit
of
doing
sth.
意为“养成……的习惯”,其同义短语有form/develop
the
habit
of,
get
out
of
the
habit
of,即“改掉……的习惯”。
Every
one
of
us
should
get
into
the
habit
of
reading
and
exercising.
我们每一个人都应该养成阅读和锻炼的习惯。
【典例分析】
1.你应该养成在每周开始就安排好你的工作的习惯。
You
ought
to
_______
______
_______
________
_______
planning
your
work
at
the
beginning
of
each
week.
2.不要养成迟到的习惯。
Don't________
________the________
________
________
late.
要点4
instead
&
instead
of
instead
作为副词,意为“代替;而不是”,既可用于句首、也可以用于句中或句末。当instead位于句首起连接作用时,其前后一般用句号、逗号等标点隔开。
The
professor
didn’t
answer
my
question.
Instead,
he
asked
me
a
question.教授没有回答我的问题,相反,他问了我一个问题。
instead
of
作为介词短语,意为“而不是”,其后常接名词、代词或动名词等。
Let’s
go
out
for
a
walk
instead
of
watching
TV
at
home
all
day
long.让我们出去散步,而不是整日待在家里看电视吧。
【典例分析】
1.昨晚他待在家里,而没有去看电影
He
stayed
at
home_________
________
________
to
the
cinema
last
night.
2.她没有玩电脑游戏,而是为考试而学习。
She
didn’t
play
computer
games.
She
studied
for
the
test
__________.
3.He
didn't
answer
my
question.
Instead,he
asked
me
a
question.(同义改写)
=He
asked
me
a
question_________
________
___________my
question.
4.
What
a
nice
day!We
should
go
sightseeing
________
watching
TV
in
the
hotel.
A.because
of B.instead
of
C.together
with
D.instead
5.Miss
White
doesn't
like
buying
nice
clothes.
She
likes
collecting
storybooks________.
A.instead
B.either
C.too
D.instead
of
要点5
point的用法
(1)
作为名词,意为“(试图表达的)观点;看法;得分;点;要点等”。
in
one’s
point
of
view就某人观点而言。
(2)作为动词,意为“(用手)指”。常用于以下动词短语中:
1
point
at
“(近距离)指着”
2
point
to
“(远距离)指向”
③
point
out
“指出;指明”
【典例分析】
1.The
p
__________
is
that
she
doesn't
know
how
to
do
it.
(根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。)
2.就我的观点而言,我不喜欢这本书。
________
________
_________
_________
_________.
I
don’t
like
this
book.
3.这是一个简单的测试,用来证明我的观点
Here's?a?simple?test?to?prove?________
___________.?
4.勒布朗詹姆斯在总决赛第二场中拿了33分。【篮球得分】
LeBron
James
_______
________
________
in
the
final
Game
2.
5.用point
at,
point
to
和point
out
填空。
1)Don’t_________
others
with
your
chopsticks
while
eating.
2)Tom
____________the
man
outside
our
school
and
asked
me
who
he
was.
3)My
English
teacher
_____________my
mistakes
in
the
composition.
要点6
consider
consider的用法
作为动词,意为“考虑;斟酌;认为”。
(1)
consider
(doing)
sth.
“考虑(做)某事”
I’m
considering
changing
my
job.我正在考虑换份工作。
(2)
consider
+
疑问词
+
to
do
sth.
“考虑……做某事”
I’m
considering
whether
to
tell
him
the
truth.
我正在考虑是否告诉他事情的真相。
consider
sb./sth.+to
be/as+名词:认为某人/某物是……
We
consider
him
to
be
a
great
man.
我们都认为他是个伟人。
(3)
consider
+
从句
“考虑……”
I’m
considering
what
I
should
do
next.
我正在考虑接下来该做什么。
【典例分析】
1.Why
not
consider________(do)
it
in
another
way?
Maybe
you'll
succeed.
2.We
should
consider
what
______
______(do)
next.
3.—I
don't
know
where
to
go
this
summer
vacation.
—Why
not
________
visiting
Jingzhou?
There
are
many
places
of
interest.
A.
regard
B.
consider
C.
wonder
D.
suggest
4.让我细细思量后再决定吧。
Let
me
__________
the
matter
well
before
deciding.
5.既然你已经完成了工作,为什么不考虑跟你的朋友们去参观公园?
Since
you’ve
finished
the
work,
why
not
consider
__________
the
park
with
your
friends?
要点7
(1)该句型为“suggest+that宾语从句”,此时从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。(拓展)但suggest作“表明”讲时,不用虚拟语气。
例:The
look
on
her
face
suggested
that
she
failed
the
exam.她脸上的表情表明了她没有通过考试。
(2)suggest
doing
sth.建议做某事
例:He
suggested
going
home
at
once.
他建议立刻回家。
(3建议某人做某事。常用suggest
sb.
doing=advise
sb.
to
do
典例精讲:
1.We
talked
about
the
problem
and
Tim
________
doing
some
research
first.
A.finished
B.enjoyed
C.suggested
D.practised
2.Having
a
picnic
is
her
_______
(suggest).
3.我们的英语老师建议我们每天读英语。
Our
English
teacher
suggested
us___________
English
every
day.
=Our
English
teacher
_____________
us___________
__________
English
every
day.
要点8
①表能力,can相当于be
able
to,两者意思相同,都表“能,会”,
can
只能用于现在时和过去时(could),但是be
able
to
还可用于将来时和完成时(通常不用于进行时或be
going
to
连用)。如:
I
can
run
fast.=I
am
able
to
run
fast.
我能跑得很快
He
is
/
was
/
will
be
able
to
help
you.
他能帮你的忙。
②表示过去一般性能力,用could
和was(were)
able
to
均可,但若表示过去特定场合的能力,则通常用was
(were)
able
to,而不用could。如:
如:He
was
able
to
ride
a
bike
when
he
was
8
years
old.=He
could
ride
a
bike
when
he
was
8
years
old.
他八岁的时候就会骑自行车了。
③be
able
to
强调通过努力而获得的能力,而can则强调自身已具有的能力。如:
She
can
sing
the
song
in
English.
她能用英语唱这首歌。
④can可用于表示可能性,推测,允许等情况,而be
able
to通常不这样用。如:
He
couldn’t
be
a
bad
man.
他不大可能是坏人。(推测)
You
can
use
my
pen.
你可以用我的钢笔。(允许
主要区别如下
be
able
to
有人称和数的变化
表示有能力,
往往指经过努力而获得的某种能力
可用于多种时态
can
无人称和数的变化
表示自身所具备的能力
只有现在式(can)
和过去式(could)
两种形式
【典例分析】
1.
I
am
sure
he
will
________
pass
the
exam.
A.
be
able
to
B.
can
C.
able
D.
could
要点9
That's
a
shame.
That's
a
shame.那太遗憾了。
That's
a
shame!经常用在口语中,表示对某事或某物感到可惜、遗憾。
It’s
a
shame/pity!
That's
a
shame/pity!
What
a
shame/pity.
都表示“真遗憾/真可惜”。
例:—I've
lost
my
watch
that
my
father
bought
for
my
birthday.我丢了我父亲作为生日礼物给我买的手表。
—What
a
shame!真可惜!
【典例分析】
1.
—We
can't
swim
in
this
river
because
it
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier.
—________
A.
Good
idea!
B.
What
a
shame!
C.
Rather
you
than
me.
D.
That's
wrong.
2.—My
uncle
hasn't
been
back
to
our
home
town
for
years.
—________.
He
must
miss
his
family
very
much.
A.
It's
a
shame
B.
No
way
C.
Good
job
D.
No
problem
要点10
no
longer与no
more
(1)
no
longer
no
longer
=
not…any
longer表示时间或距离上的“不再”延长,通常修饰延续性的动词。
例:He
was
no
longer
a
thief.
他不再是小偷了。
【重点】表示“不再”的词还有not…any
more或no
more。二者的区别在于:
(1)
not…any
more
=
no
more,表示数量或程度上的“不再”增加,通常修饰终止性动词。
例:The
baby
isn’t
crying
any
more.
=
The
baby
is
no
more
crying.
这个婴儿不再哭了。
(2)
no
longer
=
not…any
longer表示时间或距离上的“不再”延长,通常修饰延续性的动词。
例:I
can’t
stand
it
any
longer.
我对此再也不能忍受下去了。
no
longer
=
not
any
longer
不再
强调时间上不再延续,
通常与状态动词和延续性动词连用,
no
longer通常放在行为动词之前,
连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后。
no
more=
not
any
more
不再
强调数量和程度的不再增加,
通常与短暂性动词连用。
【典例分析】
1.
不要再和他打架了。
Don’t
fight
with
him
__________
__________.
2.
探访月球不再是怪诞的梦想。
A
visit
to
the
moon
is
__________
__________
a
fantastic
dream.
3.
My
dad
could
________
find
his
document________.
A.
not
longer;
anywhere
B.
not
more;
somewhere
C.
no
longer;
anywhere
D.
no
more;
somewhere
要点11
come
round
come
round
拜访(某人的家),
顺便来访
come
round
to+地点名词
到某地拜访
表示拜访的常用短语:
drop
by/
round
顺便拜访
drop
in
on
sb
顺便拜访某人
call
on
sb
拜访/号召某人
drop
into
+地点名词
顺便拜访某地
pay
a
visit
to+地点名词/人
拜访某地/某人
拓展:
【典例分析】
1.The
book
won’t
______
until
the
end
of
the
year.
A.
come
out
B.
come
over
C.
come
true
D.
come
on
1.
----
Why
not
and
see
Mr.
Smith
this
evening?
----
It’s
a
good
idea.
A.
hurry
up
B.
come
on
C.
come
round
D.
warm
up
要点12
try
out
try
out的用法
(1)意为“试用;试”,为“动词
+
副词”型短语,其宾语遵循“名(词)两边,代(词)中间”的规则。
(2)和try有关的短语有:
①try
on
意为“试穿”,为“动词+副词”型短语。
②try
doing
sth.
意为“尝试去做某事”。
③try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”
④have
a
try
意为“试一试”,其中,try为名词。
【典例分析】
1.
----
Oh,
it’s
bad.
The
radio
doesn’t
work.
----
Didn’t
you
the
radio
before
you
bought
it?
A.
count
down
B.
try
out
C.
tidy
up
D.
point
out
2.If
you
want
to
buy
this
dress,
you’d
better
______
first
to
make
sure
it
fits
you.
A.
try
it
out
B.
take
it
off
C.
tidy
it
up
D.
try
it
on
3.我刚才买了一部新手机,我正在试用它。
I
bought
a
new
mobile
phone
just
now.
I
am_________
________
__________.
4.我可以试穿一下这件裙子吗?
May
I
_________
_________
_________
_________?
5.让我们尝试着换一种方式解决问题吧。
Let’s_________
________
the
problem
in
another
way.
6.本学期我会尽力学好物理。
I’ll
________
__________
_________
________
learn
physics
well
this
term.
=
I’ll
___________
___________learn
physics
well
this
term.
7.去尝试一下,不要害羞。
Just
________
________
__________
Don’t
be
shy.
要点13
warn的用法
(1)作为动词,意为“警告;告诫等”。
常用于以下表达中:
①warn
sb.(not)
to
do
sth.
意为“告诫某人(不)做某事”,相当于warn
sb.
against
doing
sth.。
②warn
sb.
of/about
sb./sth.
“提醒/警告注意某人/某事”
③warn
(sb.)
that...
(2)其名词为warning,意为“警告;提醒等”。
【典例分析】
1.The
soldiers
fired
without
____________(warn)
2.医生告诫病人不要再抽烟了。
The
doctor
warned
the
patient
_________
_________
________.
3.导游提醒我们注意森林中的蛇。
The
guide
warned
________
________
_______
in
the
forest.
4.我爸爸警告我说他的耐心已经快用完了。
My
father
_________
_________that
his
patience
was
almost
at
the
end.
要点14要点1
offer
offer作动词,后接不定式,表示主动提出做某事,至于对方接受或采纳与否不予说明。
offer作动词,后面可接双宾语,表示主动提出给与某人某物时。
offer用作名词,意为提议;提供;出价。
【典例分析】
1.他主动要把他的词典借给我
He________
_________
________
me
his
dictionary.。
2.校长要把她的雨衣借给我。
The
headmaster___________
___________
her
raincoat.
=
The
headmaster___________
her
raincoat__________
___________.
3.感谢你主动帮忙。
Thank
you
for__________
___________of
help.
4.
When
I’m
in
trouble,
my
sister
always
_________________.
A.
offers
helping
me
B.
offers
to
help
me
C.
asks
me
to
help
D.
asks
me
at
help
5.A
lot
of
heroes
______________
their
lives
_____________
our
country
during
the
earthquake
in
Sichuan.
A.
offer
;
to
B.
offer
;
for
C.
offered
;
to
D.
offered
;
/
要点15
重点短语
1.养成……的习惯
2.
一……就……
3.而不是
4.
增加我对世界的知识
5.考试不及格
6.
最终决定,最后一句话
7.出毛病
8.不再
9.试用;试
试用;
10.对某人感到生气
11.付账
12.警告某人不要做某事
13.错误地
14.真遗憾
if从句(2)
1.由if/when和until引导的条件状语从句,表示某种条件,主句则表示因这种条件而产生的影响或结果。
如果主句用一般将来时,或“情态动词+动词原形”的结构,从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
如:I
will
give
the
book
to
her
as
soon
as
she
comes
back.她一回来,我就会把书给她。
He’ll
go
to
see
your
father
when
he
reaches
Beijing
tomorrow.明天他到达北京时,将会去看望你父亲。
We’ll
go
out
for
a
walk
if
it
is
fine
tomorrow.如果明天天气好,我们将出去散步。
1.要注意区分判断由if和when引导的宾语从句和状语从句。
如:I
don’t
know
if
he
will
come.
If
he
comes,
I
will
tell
you.
(宾语从句)(状语从句)
我不知道他是否会来。如果他来了,我就告诉你。
He
wants
to
know
when
the
weather
will
be
fine.
When
it
is
fine
tomorrow,
he
will
go
for
a
walk.
(宾语从句)
(状语从句)
他想知道何时天气会好起来。如果明天天气好,他就去散步。
if
引导的条件状语从句(归纳总结)
一、语法内容(if
引导的条件状语从句):
考题呈现1:请用横线划出一下句子中的条件状语从句:
1.
If
you
work
hard,
you
will
catch
up
with
others.
2.
You
will
miss
the
train
if
you
don’t
hurry.
3.
We
will
not
go
to
the
zoo
if
it
rains
tomorrow.
锦囊1
学会区别主句和if引导的条件状语从句:当条件状语从句位于主句之前时,从句和主句之间需用
__________(标点符号)隔开;当从句位于主句之后时,则不需要。
考题呈现2:单项选择
1.I’ll
go
swimming
with
you
if
I
__________
free
tomorrow.
A.
will
be
B.
shall
be
C.
was
D.
am
锦囊2
if引导的条件状语从句的时态:在if引导条件状语从句中,如果主从句描述的是将来要发生的动作或事情时,主句用__________(时态),从句用__________(时态),简称__________。
注意:有同样用法的状语从句还有:__________,until和as
soon
as
引导的时间状语从句。
考题呈现
3:用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.Where
__________
he
__________
(see)the
film
if
he
__________
(have)
time?
2.If
there
__________(be)fewer
trees,
there
__________(be)
more
pollution.
3.If
you___________(know)
the
truth(真相),
you
should
tell
me
first.
4.She
can
visit
the
Canton
Tower
if
she
______
(go)
to
Guangzhou.
5.
I
will
call
you
when
I_________(arrive).
锦囊3
当主句中的谓语是由can,
may,
must等_________动词加动词原形构成时,if引导的条件状语从句可用—_______(时态)表将来,可总结为“主情从现”.
考点呈现4
1.
The
ice_______
into
water
if
you________
it.
A.
will
turn,
heat
B.
will
turn;
will
heat
C.
turns;
heat
D.
turns;
will
heat
锦囊4
当从句中的动作发生,主句的动作必然发生时,主句用__________(时态),从句用_________(时态),简称“主现从现”。
考点呈现5
4.
If
you
________(visit)
Mrs.
Black
tomorrow,
________(help)
me
to
take
this
book
to
her.
5.
If
the
weather
________(get)
cold,
________(put)
on
more
clothes
when
you
go
out.
锦囊5
当从句中的动作发生,主句用祈使句,即:“
if从句+祈使句”这种结构来表达建议,简称“主祈从现”。
二、单项选择。
1.We
don't
know
if
our
friend
________.
If
he
________,
we'll
let
you
know.
A.
comes;
comes
B.
comes;
will
come
C.
will
come;
comes
D.
will
come;
will
come
2.What
will
you
do
if
you
______
your
way?
A.
lose
B.
lost
C.
losing
D.
will
lose
3.If
you
______
too
much
food,
you
______
very
fat.
A.
will
eat;
are
B.
eat;
are
C.
eat;
will
be
D.
will
eat;
will
be
4.She
can
visit
the
Canton
Tower
if
she
______
to
Guangzhou.
A.
go
B.
goes
C.
won’t
go
D.
doesn’t
go
5.If
you
want
to
have
a
chat,
_________
me
up
A.
calling
B.
call
C.
to
call
D.
will
call
6.If
you
heat
ice,
it_________
to
water.
A.
will
turn
B.
turn
C.
turns
D.
turning
话题六:问题和建议
本模块以“Problems”为话题,讲述了青少年在成长过程中遇到的一些问题,并提出了解决问题的方法。通过本模块的学习,要求学生能正视问题,并乐于帮助他人排忧解难,学生应该树立正确的人生观和价值观,并能学会运用if条件句,同时熟练运用提建议的句型来描写某种假设情况。该话题是常考点,在考查角度上,多以某个问题或烦恼为切入点,让学生提出合理建议。
常用表达
1.
I
would
like
to
suggest
that...
我想建议……
2.
If
I
were
you,
I
would...
如果我是你,我会……
3.
It
seems
to
me
that
you
could...
我认为你可以……
4.
I
think
it
would
be
better
if
you...
我想如果你……可能会更好。
5.
I
hope
you
will
find
these
suggestions
useful/helpful.
我希望这些建议对你来说有用/有帮助
实战演练
假如你是刘斌,
昨天你在放学回家的路上看到一只受伤的小鸟,
于是你把它带回家养伤,
可是却遭到妈妈的反对,
因为她担心养鸟会影响你的学习。你很苦恼,
想从知心姐姐Angel那里得到帮助。请你用英语给她写一封70个词左右的信。信的开头和结尾已给出,
但不计入总词数。
思路点拨
1.
体裁:应用文;2.
人称:第一人称;3.
时态:一般过去时为主。
描述问题
Yesterday
I
saw
a
little
bird
on
my
way
home.
心理活动
I
worried
about
the
bird...
I
feel
very
sad
and
helpless
now.
征求建议
What
should
I
do?
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思维导图
知识要点一:重点单词,短语及句。
知识要点二:语法
知识要点三:书面表达
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