中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】Unit
4
Inventions基础测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
单项选择（5分）
1
---
What's
the
weather
______
today,
Lily?
---
It
is
______
yesterday.
A.
/;
as
cold
as
B.
like;
so
cold
as
C.
/;
so
cold
as
D.
like;
as
cold
as
2.
This
town
is
so
beautiful
and
clean.
I
believe
that
it
will
______
a
big
city
in
the
future.
A.
made
of
B.
made
from
C.
develop
from
D.
develop
into
3.
---
This
invention
is
so
beautiful.
---
In
addition,
it
can
______
rain
______
our
bag
and
our
bags
can
keep
dry
in
the
rain.
A.
turn;
off
B.
turn;
in
C.
keep;
in
D.
keep;
off
4.
The
black
TV
is
a
little
bit
cheap,
but
it
is
______
than
others.
I
don't
want
to
buy
it.
A.
the
more
worst
B.
more
worse
C.
the
worst
D.
much
worse
5.
---What
do
you
think
of
Harry
Potter?
---It
is
one
of
_______
that
I
have
ever
read
A.
more
popular
book
B.
more
popular
books
C.
the
most
popular
book
D.
the
most
popular
books
二、语法选择（10分）
Once
upon
a
time,
there
were
two
good
friends.
They
were
walking
across
a
desert.
_____6_____
the
journey
they
had
a
quarrel
(争吵),
and
one
man
hit
_____7______
one
in
the
face.
He
was
hurt,
but
he
didn't
say
_____8______.
Instead,
he
wrote
in
the
sand,
“Today
my
best
friend
hit
me
in
my
face.”
They
kept
on
walking
until
they
found
_____9______
oasis
(绿洲).
They
decided
____10____
some
water.
The
one
who
had
been
hit
fell
into
the
mire
(泥潭),
and
____11______
friend
saved
him.
When
he
felt
all
right,
he
wrote
____12_____
a
stone,
“Today
my
best
friend
saved
my
life.”
His
best
friend
was
very
surprised
and
_____13___
him,
“After
I
hurt
you,
you
wrote
in
the
sand
and
now
you
write
on
the
stone.
Why?”
He
replied,
“When
someone
____14____
us,
we
should
write
it
down
in
the
sand
where
winds
can
blow
it
away.
But
when
someone
does
something
good
for
_____15____,
we
must
write
it
down
on
the
stone
where
no
wind
can
blow
it
away.”
6.
A.
During
B.
Before
C.
For
D.
After
7.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
some
D.
other
8.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
any
9.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
/
D.
an
10.
A.
got
B.
getting
C.
to
get
D.
to
getting
11.
A.
he
B.
his
C.
him
D.
himself
12.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
for
D.
to
13.
A.
ask
B.
asks
C.
asking
D.
asked
14.
A.
hurt
B.
hurts
C.
hurted
D.
hurting
15.
A.
you
B.
we
C.
us
D.
our
三、完形填空（10）
When
the
school
was
over,
I
hurried
back
home
to
see
my
aunt
Miss
Lee.
She
just
came
back
from
_____16____yesterday.
Miss
Lee
has
been
in
America
for
about
one
year
up
to
now.
Every
time
when
she
tells
us
the____17____
things
she
has
experienced
in
that
country,
she
will
never
____18____to
mention
one
thing
that
happened.
Miss
Lee
had
an
American
friend
Alice
who
lived
in
the
same
neighborhood.
One
day
she
paid
a
visit
to
her
home.
Miss
Lee
saw
the
____19___son
of
Alice
playing
with
toys
in
the
room.
She
walked
towards
the
little
boy
and
patted
him
on
the
head____20_____.
But
Alice
stood
aside
without
a
word
and
didn’t
look
happy
at
all.
Miss
Lee
was
very
embarrassed
at
the
time
but
did
not
know
what____21____
It
was
until
one
month
later
that
Miss
Lee
began
to
know
the____22_____.
In
China,
to
pat
a
person
gently
shows
one
likes
the
person.
But
in
America,
things____23____to
be
quite
different.
They
feel
very
___24____when
others
pat
them.
The
story
tells
us
that
the____25___body
sign
may
mean
differently
in
different
countries.
16.
A.
America
B.
home
C.
China
D.
house
17.
A.
moving
B.
exciting
C.
interesting
D.
embarrassing
18.
A.
remember
B.
realize
C.
forget
D.
suffer
19.
A.
five
years
old
B.
five
years
C.
five
year
D.
five-year-old
20.
A.
heavily
B.
carefully
C.
gently
D.
rudely
21.
A.
caused
B.
produced
C.
made
D.
happened
22.
A.
reason
B.
test
C.
result
D.
game
23.
A.
be
B.
is
C.
are
D.
must
24.
A.
unhappy
B.
pleasant
C.
wonderful
D.
glad
25.
A.
same
B.
different
C.
good
D.
bad
三、
阅读理解，分两节。（共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（每题2分，共40分）
A
To
us,
it
seems
so
natural
to
put
up
an
umbrella
to
keep
the
water
off
when
it
rains.
But
in
fact
the
umbrella
was
not
invented
as
protection
against
the
rain.
Its
first
use
was
as
a
shade
(遮蔽)
against
the
sun.
Nobody
knows
who
first
invented
it,
but
the
umbrella
was
used
in
very
ancient
times.
Probably
the
first
to
use
it
were
the
Chinese,
back
in
the
eleventh
century
BC.
We
know
that
the
umbrella
was
used
in
ancient
Egypt
and
Babylon
as
a
sunshade.
And
there
was
a
strange
thing
connected
with
its
use:
it
became
a
symbol
of
honor
and
power
(权力).
In
the
Far
East
in
ancient
times,
the
umbrella
was
allowed
to
be
used
only
by
those
in
high
office
or
by
royal
people
such
as
the
kings
or
queens.
In
Europe,
the
Greeks
were
the
first
to
use
the
umbrella
as
a
sunshade.
The
umbrella
was
in
common
use
in
ancient
Greece,
but
it
is
believed
that
the
first
people
in
Europe
to
use
the
umbrella
as
protection
against
the
rain
were
the
ancient
Romans.
During
the
middle
ages
in
Europe,
the
use
of
the
umbrella
almost
disappeared.
Then
it
appeared
again
in
Italy
in
the
late
sixteenth
century.
And
again
it
became
a
symbol
of
power.
Umbrellas
have
not
changed
much
in
style
during
all
this
time,
though
they
have
become
much
lighter
in
weight.
It
wasn’t
until
the
twentieth
century
that
the
umbrellas
for
women
began
to
be
made
in
all
kinds
of
colors.
1.
Ancient
people
first
used
umbrellas
as_______
.
A.
a
symbol
of
honor
B.
protection
against
the
sun
C.
a
symbol
of
power
D.
protection
against
the
rain
2.
According
to
the
passage,
the
umbrella
was
probably
first
used
in
ancient______
.
A.
Egypt
B.
Babylon
C.
Rome
D.
China
3.The
underlined
word
“royal”
might
mean________
in
Chinese.
A.皇室的
B.富裕的
C.中产的
D.平民的
4.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
The
ancient
Greeks
used
the
umbrella
in
their
daily
life.
B.
Europeans
hardly
used
the
umbrella
during
the
middle
ages.
C.
The
umbrellas
for
women
were
made
colorful
in
ancient
times.
D.
The
style
of
the
umbrella
hasn’t
changed
a
lot
since
it
was
invented.
5.This
passage
is
mainly
about________
.
A.
the
sales
of
the
umbrella
B.
the
differences
among
umbrellas
C.
the
invention
of
the
umbrella
D.
the
history
and
the
use
of
the
umbrella
B
Millions
of
young
people
are
writing
blogs.
Millions
of
other
people
are
reading
them.
The
word
"blog"
is
short
for
"web
blog".
Many
popular
websites
now
offer
free,
easy
ways
to
create
personal
web
pages.
Websites
like
Facebook
and
MySpace
are
some
of
the
most
popular
sites
about
people's
daily
activities.
They
give
people
a
place
to
write
their
ideas
and
opinions
about
how
they
think
of
others'
ideas.
Blogs
offer
young
people
a
place
to
show
their
writing
and
feelings.
They
can
also
help
people
communicate
with
each
other.
But
blogs
can
become
dangerous
when
they
are
read
on
the
Internet
by
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world.
Recent
studies
show
that
young
people
often
give
out
their
names,
age
and
where
they
live
on
the
Internet.
That
may
not
be
safe
for
them.
This
personal
information
puts
them
at
the
risk
of
being
searched
out
by
dangerous
people
who
want
to
hurt
them.
Students
can
also
get
into
trouble
when
they
put
others'
information
on
their
blogs.
As
a
result,
many
schools
have
banned
the
use
of
blogging
websites
on
school
campus.
Many
schools
have
also
begun
teaching
parents
about
the
websites.
Parents
should
know
what
their
children
are
doing
online
and
should
read
their
blogs
to
make
sure
they
are
not
giving
out
private
information.
One
way
to
keep
away
from
their
problems
is
to
use
programs
so
that
blogs
can
be
read
by
"friends
only".
People
can
read
the
website
only
if
they
know
a
secret
word
chosen
by
the
blogger.
31.
Blogs
give
people
a
place
to
.
A.
help
others
B.
share
their
life
with
each
other
C.
fight
with
dangerous
people
D.
learn
lots
of
things
32.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"banned"
mean
in
the
passage?
A.
禁止
B.
表扬
C.
创办
D.
消灭
33.
Why
have
many
schools
begun
teaching
parents
about
the
websites?
A.
To
help
parents
know
about
their
children's
studies.
B.
To
help
parents
learn
how
to
give
their
personal
information.
C.
To
help
parents
understand
their
children's
ideas.
D.
To
help
parents
keep
their
children
safe
on
the
Internet.
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Facebook
and
MySpace
are
two
popular
sites
about
people's
everyday
life.
B.
Many
young
people
often
give
out
their
personal
information
on
the
Internet.
C.
It's
OK
if
you
put
others'
personal
information
on
the
blogs.
D.
One
way
to
keep
safe
on
the
blogs
is
to
let
your
blogs
only
read
by
your
friends.
35.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
What
Blogs
Can
Give
You
B.
How
to
Stay
Safe
on
the
Blog
C.
To
Keep
Away
from
Danger
D.
Don't
Give
Out
Personal
Information
C
Most
great
inventors
often
meet
with
many
difficulties
in
their
work
before
they
succeed.
They
have
to
solve
thousands
of
problems
on
their
way.
The
following
is
one
of
such
examples.
George
Stephenson,
a
famous
British
inventor,
made
the
first
train
in
1825,
using
a
steam
engine(蒸汽机).
When
he
was
experimenting
with
the
engine
on
the
train,
he
met
with
difficulties
from
many
people
in
the
country.
They
said
the
noise
and
the
smoke
would
kill
cows,
horses
and
sheep,
and
that
the
engine
would
catch
fire
to
their
houses.
George
Stephenson
told
the
people
that
the
train
could
go
on
small
rails,
could
pull
carriages
full
of
goods
and
passengers
and
that
there
was
no
great
harm
to
them.
It
was
very
difficult
for
him
to
make
them
believe(相信).
However,
after
some
time,
he
was
able
to
do
it,
and
the
first
train
that
was
driven
by
George
Stephenson
himself
showed
what
he
had
said.
On
the
train,
there
was
a
new
steam
engine.
It
was
invented
by
him
and
was
a
complete
success.
The
first
day
when
the
train
ran
on
the
rails,
people
along
the
way
heard
the
noise
of
the
train
in
the
distance,
and
saw
it
running
quickly
to
them.
They
thought
it
was
a
genie(妖怪).
They
ran
quickly
home
and
closed
their
doors.
They
didn’t
come
out
until
it
went
away.
A
week
later
an
old
woman
still
said
that
her
hen
had
been
so
frightened(受惊吓的)
that
it
hadn't
laid
any
eggs
for
three
days.
36.
When
did
George
invent
the
first
train?
A.
In
1825
B.
In
1835
C.
In
1725
D.
In
1735
37.
Why
did
George
meet
difficulties?
A.
Because
people
saw
his
invention
before.
B.
Because
his
invention
was
too
dangerous.
C.
Because
there
was
something
wrong
with
his
invention
D.
Because
people
thought
his
invention
was
note
safe.
38.
How
did
George
show
that
he
was
right?
A.
He
told
people
the
train
was
good
enough
useful.
B.
He
operated
the
train
by
himself
and
it
became
successful.
C.
He
asked
some
famous
people
to
operate
the
train.
D.
He
told
people
how
the
train
was
made.
39.
How
did
people
feel
when
the
train
ran
to
them?
A.
Excited
B.
cheerful
C.
Afraid
D.
Angry
40.
What
does
the
passage
want
to
tell
us?
A.
It’s
hard
to
invent
an
invention.
B.
If
you
study
hard,
you
will
win.
C.
When
you
invent
something,
you
should
show
them
to
others.
D.
Every
Successful
inventor
will
have
difficulties
on
their
way.
D
The
son
of
a
soap
maker,
Benjamin
Franklin
came
into
the
world
on
January
17,
1706.
There
was
only
enough
money
for
Ben
to
attend
school
for
two
years.
At
the
age
of
17,
he
made
his
way
to
Philadelphia.
In
1741,
the
famous
Franklin
stove
was
invented
by
him.
Before
Ben’s
invention
of
the
Franklin
stove,
people
heated
their
homes
with
a
fire
in
an
open
fireplace.
Using
a
fireplace
for
heating
was
not
good
because
most
of
the
warm
air
came
up
to
the
chimney
(烟囱)
and
was
dangerous
because
the
fire
in
the
fireplace
could
set
the
house
on
fire.
Ben
built
a
box-shaped
stove
for
having
the
fire
itself.
After
the
metal
warmed
up,
the
heat
was
out
into
the
room.
The
Franklin
stove
used
less
wood
and
was
a
safer
way
to
heat
buildings.
What’s
more,
Ben
was
already
interested
in
electricity.
After
many
years
of
hard
work,
he
finally
had
a
plan
to
prove
(证明)
that
lightning
was
electricity
and
he
was
successful
at
last
with
his
son’s
help.
Although
he
had
many
inventions
in
life,
he
never
kept
them
himself.
He
wanted
to
share
them
with
people
all
over
the
world.
41.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
para?graph?
A.
Ben’s
mother
was
a
soap
maker.
B.
Ben
was
born
in
a
poor
family.
C.
Ben
went
to
England
when
he
was
17.
D.
Ben
was
not
interested
in
inventing.
42..
How
did
the
invention
of
the
Franklin
stove
help
us?
A.
It
helped
us
buy
more
warm
houses.
B.
It
helped
us
read
more
books.
C.
It
helped
us
save
money
and
be
safer.
D.
It
helped
us
save
some
time
to
heat.
43.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
tell
us?
A.
Ben
and
his
stove.
B.
Ben
and
his
family.
C.
Ben’s
hard
life.
D.
Ben
and
electricity.
44.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Ben
was
the
only
son
in
his
family.
B.
Ben
went
to
school
for
only
a
year.
C.
Ben
bought
a
house
in
Philadelphia.
D.
Ben
did
the
lightning
experiment
with
his
son.
45.
Why
did
the
writer
write
the
passage?
A.
To
encourage
us
to
write.
B.
To
tell
us
to
learn
more
at
school.
C.
To
tell
us
a
famous
inventor.
D.
To
encourage
us
to
invent
something.
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
Beefburgers
are
the
world's
most
popular
fast
food._____46______
When
restaurants
open
on
the
Moon,
burger
restaurants
will
probably
be
there
first!
Burgers
are
not
very
good
for
you.
_____47______Chips,
or
chipped
potatoes,
are
also
known
as
French
fries.
But
they
are
not
French.
They
were
invented
in
Belgium
about
a
hundred
years
ago.
Although
potatoes
are
kind
of
vegetables,
there
is
not
much
vitamin
C
in
them.
So
you
need
other
vegetables
too.
Ice
cream
was
invented
by
Italians.
Or
was
it?
Some
people
think
that
the
Italian
explorer
Marco
Polo
got
the
recipe（食谱）from
China
in
1295.
There
is
very
little
cream
in
ice
creams
nowadays.
Atypical
modern
ice
cream
includes
less
than
1
%
cream.
_____48______"Pizza
was
invented
by
Italians."
The
Italians
first
put
tomatoes
on
a
pizza
base
400
years
ago.
But
modern
pizzas
have
cheese
too.
That
idea
came
from
the
Italians
living
in
America
in
1800.
Pizza
is
not
as
bad
as
some
fast
food,
but
most
pizzas
have
too
much
salt.
______49_______Falafel
sandwiches（沙拉三明治）are
probably
the
oldest
type
of
fast
food.
Egyptians
invented
them
about
2,500
years
ago.
They
are
made
of
beans
and
they
have
always
been
popular
in
Arab
countries.
_______50________
A.
They
are
also
popular
in
Europe
and
America,
because
they
are
healthier.
B.
You
can
buy
one
in
almost
every
country
in
the
world.
C.
And
that
is
bad
for
you.
D.
But
if
you
still
want
to
eat
them,
you
can
add
more
fruits
and
vegetables
to
your
diet
E.
But
it
tastes
good,
doesn't
it?
第2卷
非选择题（共30分）
第1节
、短文填词（5分）
When
we
discuss
inventions，
many
of
us
think
of
some
important
things
such
as
planes，
trains
and
computers．
In
fact，
many
inventions
are
c_____1____
and
they
are
often
used
in
our
daily
life．
However，
we
even
don't
know
w_____2____
invented
them．
There
are
a
lot
of
things
in
our
schoolbags，
i_____3______
pencils，
rulers，
books
and
so
on．
None
of
them
grow
in
the
field．
People
make
them
in
factories．
They
look
common
today，
but
hundreds
of
years
ago
no
one
knew
about
them．
Who
invented
them？
Where
were
they
invented？
We
aren't
sure．
However，
we
should
thank
the
inventors．
Their
inventions
are
so
important
to
us．
We
couldn't
e____4________such
a
wonderful
life
without
their
inventions．
Some
of
the
inventions
have
changed
not
only
our
life
but
also
the
w____5_______world，
such
as
the
telephone，
the
TV
and
the
computer．
We
use
them
every
day，
but
most
of
us
don't
know
the
names
of
the
inventors．
Should
we
remember
the
inventors？
We
can
remember
so
many
movie
stars
and
pop
stars．
Why
don't
we
pay
more
attention
to
the
scientists
and
inventors？
We
should
look
on
them
as
stars
in
our
eyes!
第2节
完成句子。（每题2分，共10分）
1.
汤姆犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
Tom
made
_________
__________
___________
__________
I
did.
2我的笔比她的贵。
My
pen
is
__________
___________
than
hers.
.
3.长时间玩电脑游戏对健康不好。
__________
computer
games
for
long
_________
__________
________
your
health.
4.手机使人们可以远距离进行交流。
The
phone
makes
people
communicate
with
each
other
__________
__________
_________.
5.在她看来,英国食品不如中国食品美味。
In
her
opinion,
English
food
is
__________
_______
________
_________Chinese
food.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
假如你叫李华,你所在的班级下周将要举行“我的小发明”演讲比赛,请以“I
Want
To
Invent
A
Family
Doctor
Robot”为题写一篇演讲稿,简单介绍机器人家庭医生给我们带来的好处。内容包括:
1.在家看病，简单方便
2.突发状况(如生病,受伤),救治及时
3.照看病人,时间充足
4.其他优点……
(请你补充)
注意:1.参考词汇:急救(
first
aid)、治疗(treat)
2.词数80左右(开头已给,不计入总词数),可作适当发挥;
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】Unit
4
Inventions基础测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
1、
单项选择（5分）
1
---
What's
the
weather
______
today,
Lily?
---
It
is
______
yesterday.
A.
/;
as
cold
as
B.
like;
so
cold
as
C.
/;
so
cold
as
D.
like;
as
cold
as
【答案】D
【解析】句式：what’s
the
weather
like…?询问天气？=how
is
the
weather？
as
…as
与。。。一样。So。。。as
用与否定句中。
2.
This
town
is
so
beautiful
and
clean.
I
believe
that
it
will
______
a
big
city
in
the
future.
A.
made
of
B.
made
from
C.
develop
from
D.
develop
into
【答案】C
【解析】考查词组辨异。A.
made
of
制成
B.
made
from制成
C.
develop
from
从。。。发展
D.
develop
into发展成。。。
3.
---
This
invention
is
so
beautiful.
---
In
addition,
it
can
______
rain
______
our
bag
and
our
bags
can
keep
dry
in
the
rain.
A.
turn;
off
B.
turn;
in
C.
keep;
in
D.
keep;
off
【答案】D
【解析】考查词组辨异。A.
turn;
off打开
B.
turn;
in
上交
C.
keep;
in
保持
D.
keep;
off
远离，保持。。。在外
阻挡。根据句意：而且，这项发明能挡雨淋湿包，我们包在雨天能保持干爽。
4.
The
black
TV
is
a
little
bit
cheap,
but
it
is
______
than
others.
I
don't
want
to
buy
it.
A.
the
more
worst
B.
more
worse
C.
the
worst
D.
much
worse
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这黑白电视有点便宜，但是比其它电视更差，我不想买它。Much
修饰比较级。
5.
---What
do
you
think
of
Harry
Potter?
---It
is
one
of
_______
that
I
have
ever
read.
A.
more
popular
book
B.
more
popular
books
C.
the
most
popular
book
D.
the
most
popular
books
【答案】D
【解析】句式：one
of
the
+最高级+名词复数。One
of
the
most
popular
books最受欢迎的书籍之一。
二、语法选择（10分）
Once
upon
a
time,
there
were
two
good
friends.
They
were
walking
across
a
desert.
_____6_____
the
journey
they
had
a
quarrel
(争吵),
and
one
man
hit
_____7______
one
in
the
face.
He
was
hurt,
but
he
didn't
say
_____8______.
Instead,
he
wrote
in
the
sand,
“Today
my
best
friend
hit
me
in
my
face.”
They
kept
on
walking
until
they
found
_____9______
oasis
(绿洲).
They
decided
____10____
some
water.
The
one
who
had
been
hit
fell
into
the
mire
(泥潭),
and
____11______
friend
saved
him.
When
he
felt
all
right,
he
wrote
____12_____
a
stone,
“Today
my
best
friend
saved
my
life.”
His
best
friend
was
very
surprised
and
_____13___
him,
“After
I
hurt
you,
you
wrote
in
the
sand
and
now
you
write
on
the
stone.
Why?”
He
replied,
“When
someone
____14____
us,
we
should
write
it
down
in
the
sand
where
winds
can
blow
it
away.
But
when
someone
does
something
good
for
_____15____,
we
must
write
it
down
on
the
stone
where
no
wind
can
blow
it
away.”
6.
A.
During
B.
Before
C.
For
D.
After
7.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
some
D.
other
8.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
any
9.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
/
D.
an
10.
A.
got
B.
getting
C.
to
get
D.
to
getting
11.
A.
he
B.
his
C.
him
D.
himself
12.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
for
D.
to
13.
A.
ask
B.
asks
C.
asking
D.
asked
14.
A.
hurt
B.
hurts
C.
hurted
D.
hurting
15.
A.
you
B.
we
C.
us
D.
our
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
8.
B
9.
D
10.
C
11.
B
12.
A
13.
D
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述两个朋友在沙漠旅行途中打架并和好的故事，告诉我们要学会宽容并感恩他人。
6.句意：在旅途中，他们吵了一架，一个人打了另一个人的脸。
During在……期间；Before在……之前；For为了；After在……之后。由上文“They
were
walking
across
a
desert”
可知，此处应为他们在旅途中吵了一架。故选A。
7.句意：在旅途中，他们吵了一架，一个人打了另一个人的脸。
another泛指三者及以上中的另一个；the
other两者中的另一个；some一些；other其他的。由上文“there
were
two
good
friends”可知，此处应为一个人打了另外一个人的脸。故选B。
8.句意：他受伤了，但他什么也没说。
something某事，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing没有事情；any任何的。由“but
he
didn't
say…”可知，本句为否定句，故用代词anything，表什么也没说。故选B。
9.句意：他们一直向前走，直到发现一片绿洲。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。“一片绿洲”表泛指，且oasis以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选D。
10.句意：他们决定去弄些水。
got过去式；getting动词的ing形式；to
get动词不定式；to
getting介词+动名词。句中decide
to
do
sth决定做某事，其后应接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
11.句意：被打的人掉进了泥潭，他的朋友救了他。
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。句中空格后有名词friend，故此处应用形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰名词。故选B。
12.句意：当他感觉没事的时候，他在一块石头上写道：“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。”
on在……上；in在……里；for为了；to到。由下文“…you
write
on
the
stone.”可知，此处应为他写在石头上，应用介词on。故选A。
13.句意：他的最好的朋友非常惊讶，问他：“我伤害你之后，你在沙子上写字，现在你在石头上写字。为什么？”
ask动词原形；asks第三人称单数形式；asking动词的ing形式；asked过去式。由空前“was
very
surprised”可知，本句为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。
14.句意：当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在风可以把它吹走的沙子上。
hurt动词原形；hurts第三人称单数形式；hurted过去式；hurting动词的ing形式。由“When
someone…us,
we
should
write
it
down…”可知，本句对于说话者来说为一般现在时，复合不定代词someone作主语时，谓语动词要用其单数形式。故选B。
15.句意：但当有人为我们做了好事，我们必须把它写在石头上，没有风可以把它吹走。
you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。由下文“we
must
write
it
down…”可知，介词for后应接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故选C。
三、完形填空（10）
When
the
school
was
over,
I
hurried
back
home
to
see
my
aunt
Miss
Lee.
She
just
came
back
from
_____16____yesterday.
Miss
Lee
has
been
in
America
for
about
one
year
up
to
now.
Every
time
when
she
tells
us
the____17____
things
she
has
experienced
in
that
country,
she
will
never
____18____to
mention
one
thing
that
happened.
Miss
Lee
had
an
American
friend
Alice
who
lived
in
the
same
neighborhood.
One
day
she
paid
a
visit
to
her
home.
Miss
Lee
saw
the
____19___son
of
Alice
playing
with
toys
in
the
room.
She
walked
towards
the
little
boy
and
patted
him
on
the
head____20_____.
But
Alice
stood
aside
without
a
word
and
didn’t
look
happy
at
all.
Miss
Lee
was
very
embarrassed
at
the
time
but
did
not
know
what____21____
It
was
until
one
month
later
that
Miss
Lee
began
to
know
the____22_____.
In
China,
to
pat
a
person
gently
shows
one
likes
the
person.
But
in
America,
things____23____to
be
quite
different.
They
feel
very
___24____when
others
pat
them.
The
story
tells
us
that
the____25___body
sign
may
mean
differently
in
different
countries.
16.
A.
America
B.
home
C.
China
D.
house
17.
A.
moving
B.
exciting
C.
interesting
D.
embarrassing
18.
A.
remember
B.
realize
C.
forget
D.
suffer
19.
A.
five
years
old
B.
five
years
C.
five
year
D.
five-year-old
20.
A.
heavily
B.
carefully
C.
gently
D.
rudely
21.
A.
caused
B.
produced
C.
made
D.
happened
22.
A.
reason
B.
test
C.
result
D.
game
23.
A.
be
B.
is
C.
are
D.
must
24.
A.
unhappy
B.
pleasant
C.
wonderful
D.
glad
25.
A.
same
B.
different
C.
good
D.
bad
【答案】16.
A
17.
D
18.
C
19.
D
20.
C
21.
D
22.
A
23.
C
24.
A
25.
A
【解析】
试题分析：作者讲述了姑姑李女士在美国经历的尴尬事情，这个故事告诉人们，同样的肢体动作可能在不同的国家意思不同。
16.句意：她昨天刚从美国回来。A.
America名词，美国；B.
home名词，家；C.
China名词，中国；D.
house名词，房子。根据后文Miss
Lee
has
been
in
America
for
about
one
year
up
to
now.
可知，姑姑从“美国”回来。故选：A。
17.句意：每次当她告诉我们她在那个国家所经历的令人尴尬的事情时，她都不会忘记提到一件事。A.
moving形容词，令人激动的；B.
exciting形容词，令人兴奋的；C.
interesting形容词，有趣的；D.
embarrassing形容词，令人尴尬的。根据第二段最后一句Miss
Lee
was
very
embarrassed
at
the
time
but
did
not
know
what____17_____可知，本处指“尴尬的事情”。故选：D。
18.句意：每次当她告诉我们她在那个国家所经历的令人尴尬的事情时，她都不会忘记提到一件事。A.
remember动词，记住；B.
realize动词，意识到；C.
forget动词，忘记；D.
suffer动词，遭受。根据语境可知，此处为“不忘记”之意。故选：C。
19.句意：李女士看见爱丽丝的5岁的儿子在房间里玩玩具。
A.
five
years
old五岁，不能作定语；B.
five
years五年；C.
five
year形式错误；D.
five-year-old五岁的，形容词，在本题修饰名词son。故选：D。
20.句意：她走向小男孩，轻轻地拍了拍他的头。A.
heavily沉重地、猛烈地；B.
carefully仔细地；C.
gently副词，轻轻地；D.
rudely粗鲁地。根据语境
“孩子在玩玩具”，李女士对孩子应是“轻轻地”拍其头。故选：C。
21.句意：李女士当时很尴尬，但不知道发生了什么事。A.
caused动词，引起、造成；B.
produced动词，生产；C.
made动词，制作；D.
happened动词，发生。根据文意可知“发生”符合语境。what为宾语从句中的主语，happened不及物动词，作谓语。故选：D。
22.句意：直到一个月后李女士才开始知道原因。A.
reason名词，原因；B.
test名词，测试；
C.
result
名词，结果；D.
game名词，游戏。根据上文描述可知，此处为知道“不高兴”的原因。故选：A。
23.句意：但在美国，情况就完全不同了。根据句意可知，本句缺少谓语动词be，所以排除选项A.D.；be动词原形、must情态动词，不能单独作谓语。things复数名词作主语，所以使用be动词are。故选：C。
24.句意：当别人拍拍他们时，他们感到很不高兴。A.
unhappy形容词，不高兴；B.
pleasant形容词，高兴的；C.
wonderful形容词，奇妙的；D.
glad形容词，高兴的。根据前文“…shows
one
likes
the
person”与表示转择含义的连词but可知，此处需要贬义词，四个选项只有“unhappy”为贬义词。故选：A。
25.句意：这个故事告诉我们，同样的肢体动作符号可能在不同的国家有不同的意思。A.
same形容词，相同的；B.
different形容词，不同的；C.
good形容词，好的；D.
bad形容词，坏的、糟糕的。根据本文故事可知，此处为“相同的”之意。故选：A。
三、
阅读理解，分两节。（共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（每题2分，共40分）
A
To
us,
it
seems
so
natural
to
put
up
an
umbrella
to
keep
the
water
off
when
it
rains.
But
in
fact
the
umbrella
was
not
invented
as
protection
against
the
rain.
Its
first
use
was
as
a
shade
(遮蔽)
against
the
sun.
Nobody
knows
who
first
invented
it,
but
the
umbrella
was
used
in
very
ancient
times.
Probably
the
first
to
use
it
were
the
Chinese,
back
in
the
eleventh
century
BC.
We
know
that
the
umbrella
was
used
in
ancient
Egypt
and
Babylon
as
a
sunshade.
And
there
was
a
strange
thing
connected
with
its
use:
it
became
a
symbol
of
honor
and
power
(权力).
In
the
Far
East
in
ancient
times,
the
umbrella
was
allowed
to
be
used
only
by
those
in
high
office
or
by
royal
people
such
as
the
kings
or
queens.
In
Europe,
the
Greeks
were
the
first
to
use
the
umbrella
as
a
sunshade.
The
umbrella
was
in
common
use
in
ancient
Greece,
but
it
is
believed
that
the
first
people
in
Europe
to
use
the
umbrella
as
protection
against
the
rain
were
the
ancient
Romans.
During
the
middle
ages
in
Europe,
the
use
of
the
umbrella
almost
disappeared.
Then
it
appeared
again
in
Italy
in
the
late
sixteenth
century.
And
again
it
became
a
symbol
of
power.
Umbrellas
have
not
changed
much
in
style
during
all
this
time,
though
they
have
become
much
lighter
in
weight.
It
wasn’t
until
the
twentieth
century
that
the
umbrellas
for
women
began
to
be
made
in
all
kinds
of
colors.
1.
Ancient
people
first
used
umbrellas
as_______
.
A.
a
symbol
of
honor
B.
protection
against
the
sun
C.
a
symbol
of
power
D.
protection
against
the
rain
2.
According
to
the
passage,
the
umbrella
was
probably
first
used
in
ancient______
.
A.
Egypt
B.
Babylon
C.
Rome
D.
China
3.The
underlined
word
“royal”
might
mean________
in
Chinese.
A.皇室的
B.富裕的
C.中产的
D.平民的
4.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
The
ancient
Greeks
used
the
umbrella
in
their
daily
life.
B.
Europeans
hardly
used
the
umbrella
during
the
middle
ages.
C.
The
umbrellas
for
women
were
made
colorful
in
ancient
times.
D.
The
style
of
the
umbrella
hasn’t
changed
a
lot
since
it
was
invented.
5.This
passage
is
mainly
about________
.
A.
the
sales
of
the
umbrella
B.
the
differences
among
umbrellas
C.
the
invention
of
the
umbrella
D.
the
history
and
the
use
of
the
umbrella
【答案】BDACD
【解析】1.
B
由第一段中的句子But
in
fact
the
umbrella
was
not
invented
as
protection
against
the
rain.
Its
first
use
was
as
a
shade
against
the
sun.可知，伞被发明出来并不是为了避雨，它最初的用途是遮阳。故选B。
2.
D
由第二段中的句子Probably
the
first
to
use
it
were
the
Chinese,
back
in
the
eleventh
century
BC.可知，第一批使用伞的很可能是中国人，故选D。
3.
A
由第三段最后一句中的royal
people
such
as
the
kings
or
queens以及常识
“国王和王后是皇室的人”可推知，royal意为“皇室的”，故选A。
4.
C
A项意为“古希腊人在日常生活中使用伞”；B项意为“在中世纪欧洲人几乎不用伞”；C项意为“在古代为女士制作的伞五颜六色”；D项意为“自从伞被发明以来它的样式没有很大变化”。由第四段中的句子In
Europe,
the
Greeks
were
the
first
to
use
the
umbrella
as
a
sunshade.
The
umbrella
was
in
common
use
in
ancient
Greece...可知，伞在古希腊被广泛使用，所以A项正确；由第四段中的句子During
the
middle
ages
in
Europe,
the
use
of
the
umbrella
almost
disappeared.可知，在中世纪，欧洲人几乎不使用伞，所以B项正确；由最后一段中的句子It
wasn’t
until
the
twentieth
century
that
the
umbrellas
for
women
began
to
be
made
in
all
kinds
of
colors.可知，直到20世纪才制作出五颜六色的女士伞，所以C项错误；由最后一段中的句子
Umbrellas
have
not
changed
much
in
style
during
all
this
time...可知，伞的样式没有很大变化，所以D项正确。故选C。
5.
D
通读全文可知本文主要介绍了伞的历史和使用情况，故选D。
B
Millions
of
young
people
are
writing
blogs.
Millions
of
other
people
are
reading
them.
The
word
"blog"
is
short
for
"web
blog".
Many
popular
websites
now
offer
free,
easy
ways
to
create
personal
web
pages.
Websites
like
Facebook
and
MySpace
are
some
of
the
most
popular
sites
about
people's
daily
activities.
They
give
people
a
place
to
write
their
ideas
and
opinions
about
how
they
think
of
others'
ideas.
Blogs
offer
young
people
a
place
to
show
their
writing
and
feelings.
They
can
also
help
people
communicate
with
each
other.
But
blogs
can
become
dangerous
when
they
are
read
on
the
Internet
by
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world.
Recent
studies
show
that
young
people
often
give
out
their
names,
age
and
where
they
live
on
the
Internet.
That
may
not
be
safe
for
them.
This
personal
information
puts
them
at
the
risk
of
being
searched
out
by
dangerous
people
who
want
to
hurt
them.
Students
can
also
get
into
trouble
when
they
put
others'
information
on
their
blogs.
As
a
result,
many
schools
have
banned
the
use
of
blogging
websites
on
school
campus.
Many
schools
have
also
begun
teaching
parents
about
the
websites.
Parents
should
know
what
their
children
are
doing
online
and
should
read
their
blogs
to
make
sure
they
are
not
giving
out
private
information.
One
way
to
keep
away
from
their
problems
is
to
use
programs
so
that
blogs
can
be
read
by
"friends
only".
People
can
read
the
website
only
if
they
know
a
secret
word
chosen
by
the
blogger.
31.
Blogs
give
people
a
place
to
.
A.
help
others
B.
share
their
life
with
each
other
C.
fight
with
dangerous
people
D.
learn
lots
of
things
32.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"banned"
mean
in
the
passage?
A.
禁止
B.
表扬
C.
创办
D.
消灭
33.
Why
have
many
schools
begun
teaching
parents
about
the
websites?
A.
To
help
parents
know
about
their
children's
studies.
B.
To
help
parents
learn
how
to
give
their
personal
information.
C.
To
help
parents
understand
their
children's
ideas.
D.
To
help
parents
keep
their
children
safe
on
the
Internet.
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Facebook
and
MySpace
are
two
popular
sites
about
people's
everyday
life.
B.
Many
young
people
often
give
out
their
personal
information
on
the
Internet.
C.
It's
OK
if
you
put
others'
personal
information
on
the
blogs.
D.
One
way
to
keep
safe
on
the
blogs
is
to
let
your
blogs
only
read
by
your
friends.
35.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
What
Blogs
Can
Give
You
B.
How
to
Stay
Safe
on
the
Blog
C.
To
Keep
Away
from
Danger
D.
Don't
Give
Out
Personal
Information
【答案】31.
B
32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
试题分析：根据文章大意可知，本文作者主要介绍了使用博客时存在的危险，以及如何安全的使用博客。
31根据第二段最后一句They
give
people
a
place
to
write
their
ideas
and
opinions
about
how
they
think
of
others'
ideas.和第三段可知，博客给了人们一个分享彼此生活的地方。故选：B。
32.根据本段前文对博客带来的种种危险的描述可推知，banned意为“禁止”的意思。故选：A。
33.根据第四段“学生使用博客”出现的种种不安全事项可知，其原因是帮助父母在互联网上保证孩子的安全。故选：D。
34.根据第四段第三、四行Students
can
also
get
into
trouble
when
they
put
others'
information
on
their
blogs.可知，It's
OK
if
you
put
others'
personal
information
on
the
blogs（如果你把别人的个人信息写在博客上是可以的）是错误的。故选：C。
35.根据文章大意可知，本文作者主要介绍了使用博客时存在的危险，
以及如何安全的使用博客。所以How
to
Stay
Safe
on
the
Blog符合文意。故选：B。
C
Most
great
inventors
often
meet
with
many
difficulties
in
their
work
before
they
succeed.
They
have
to
solve
thousands
of
problems
on
their
way.
The
following
is
one
of
such
examples.
George
Stephenson,
a
famous
British
inventor,
made
the
first
train
in
1825,
using
a
steam
engine(蒸汽机).
When
he
was
experimenting
with
the
engine
on
the
train,
he
met
with
difficulties
from
many
people
in
the
country.
They
said
the
noise
and
the
smoke
would
kill
cows,
horses
and
sheep,
and
that
the
engine
would
catch
fire
to
their
houses.
George
Stephenson
told
the
people
that
the
train
could
go
on
small
rails,
could
pull
carriages
full
of
goods
and
passengers
and
that
there
was
no
great
harm
to
them.
It
was
very
difficult
for
him
to
make
them
believe(相信).
However,
after
some
time,
he
was
able
to
do
it,
and
the
first
train
that
was
driven
by
George
Stephenson
himself
showed
what
he
had
said.
On
the
train,
there
was
a
new
steam
engine.
It
was
invented
by
him
and
was
a
complete
success.
The
first
day
when
the
train
ran
on
the
rails,
people
along
the
way
heard
the
noise
of
the
train
in
the
distance,
and
saw
it
running
quickly
to
them.
They
thought
it
was
a
genie(妖怪).
They
ran
quickly
home
and
closed
their
doors.
They
didn’t
come
out
until
it
went
away.
A
week
later
an
old
woman
still
said
that
her
hen
had
been
so
frightened(受惊吓的)
that
it
hadn't
laid
any
eggs
for
three
days.
36.
When
did
George
invent
the
first
train?
A.
In
1825
B.
In
1835
C.
In
1725
D.
In
1735
37.
Why
did
George
meet
difficulties?
A.
Because
people
saw
his
invention
before.
B.
Because
his
invention
was
too
dangerous.
C.
Because
there
was
something
wrong
with
his
invention
D.
Because
people
thought
his
invention
was
note
safe.
38.
How
did
George
show
that
he
was
right?
A.
He
told
people
the
train
was
good
enough
useful.
B.
He
operated
the
train
by
himself
and
it
became
successful.
C.
He
asked
some
famous
people
to
operate
the
train.
D.
He
told
people
how
the
train
was
made.
39.
How
did
people
feel
when
the
train
ran
to
them?
A.
Excited
B.
cheerful
C.
Afraid
D.
Angry
40.
What
does
the
passage
want
to
tell
us?
A.
It’s
hard
to
invent
an
invention.
B.
If
you
study
hard,
you
will
win.
C.
When
you
invent
something,
you
should
show
them
to
others.
D.
Every
Successful
inventor
will
have
difficulties
on
their
way.
【参考答案】A;
D;
B;
C;
D
36.
细节理解题。定位到第2段1句
“……made
the
first
train
in
1825……”；故选A。
37.
推理判断题。定位到第2段
“They
said
the
noise
and
the
smoke
would
kill
cows,
horses
and
sheep,
and
that
the
engine
would
catch
fire
to
their
houses.”；人们认为火车会造成这么多的坏处，当然是不安全的，故选D。
38.
细节理解题。定位到第3段
“the
first
train
that
was
driven
by
George
Stephenson
himself
showed
what
he
had
said.”,通过自己驾驶(operated)火车show
what
he
had
said，故选B。
39
推理判断题。第4段描述了人们各种夸张的害怕反应，故选C。
40.主旨大意题，由文章第一段，可知文章是要说明发明家会遇到各种各样的困难，人们的不信任只是其中的一个例子，故选D。
D
The
son
of
a
soap
maker,
Benjamin
Franklin
came
into
the
world
on
January
17,
1706.
There
was
only
enough
money
for
Ben
to
attend
school
for
two
years.
At
the
age
of
17,
he
made
his
way
to
Philadelphia.
In
1741,
the
famous
Franklin
stove
was
invented
by
him.
Before
Ben’s
invention
of
the
Franklin
stove,
people
heated
their
homes
with
a
fire
in
an
open
fireplace.
Using
a
fireplace
for
heating
was
not
good
because
most
of
the
warm
air
came
up
to
the
chimney
(烟囱)
and
was
dangerous
because
the
fire
in
the
fireplace
could
set
the
house
on
fire.
Ben
built
a
box-shaped
stove
for
having
the
fire
itself.
After
the
metal
warmed
up,
the
heat
was
out
into
the
room.
The
Franklin
stove
used
less
wood
and
was
a
safer
way
to
heat
buildings.
What’s
more,
Ben
was
already
interested
in
electricity.
After
many
years
of
hard
work,
he
finally
had
a
plan
to
prove
(证明)
that
lightning
was
electricity
and
he
was
successful
at
last
with
his
son’s
help.
Although
he
had
many
inventions
in
life,
he
never
kept
them
himself.
He
wanted
to
share
them
with
people
all
over
the
world.
41.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
para?graph?
A.
Ben’s
mother
was
a
soap
maker.
B.
Ben
was
born
in
a
poor
family.
C.
Ben
went
to
England
when
he
was
17.
D.
Ben
was
not
interested
in
inventing.
42..
How
did
the
invention
of
the
Franklin
stove
help
us?
A.
It
helped
us
buy
more
warm
houses.
B.
It
helped
us
read
more
books.
C.
It
helped
us
save
money
and
be
safer.
D.
It
helped
us
save
some
time
to
heat.
43.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
tell
us?
A.
Ben
and
his
stove.
B.
Ben
and
his
family.
C.
Ben’s
hard
life.
D.
Ben
and
electricity.
44.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Ben
was
the
only
son
in
his
family.
B.
Ben
went
to
school
for
only
a
year.
C.
Ben
bought
a
house
in
Philadelphia.
D.
Ben
did
the
lightning
experiment
with
his
son.
45.
Why
did
the
writer
write
the
passage?
A.
To
encourage
us
to
write.
B.
To
tell
us
to
learn
more
at
school.
C.
To
tell
us
a
famous
inventor.
D.
To
encourage
us
to
invent
something.
【答案】
BCDDC
【解析】
41.理解题从文中there
was
only
enough
money
for
Ben
to
attend
school
for
two
years.他家只有够他上42年书的钱。故他家不富裕，贫穷。
42.
从第二段可知富兰克林炉主要是节能省柴火，安全。所以C正确。
43.从最后一段开头就说明“富兰克林对电感兴趣，并且证明闪电是电”可知答案D
正确。
44.理解题从
he
finally
had
a
plan
to
prove
(证明)
that
lightning
was
electricity
and
he
was
successful
at
last
with
his
son’s
help.可知答案选D。
45.
主旨题，作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？就是介绍一个发明家。
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
Beefburgers
are
the
world's
most
popular
fast
food._____46______
When
restaurants
open
on
the
Moon,
burger
restaurants
will
probably
be
there
first!
Burgers
are
not
very
good
for
you.
_____47______Chips,
or
chipped
potatoes,
are
also
known
as
French
fries.
But
they
are
not
French.
They
were
invented
in
Belgium
about
a
hundred
years
ago.
Although
potatoes
are
kind
of
vegetables,
there
is
not
much
vitamin
C
in
them.
So
you
need
other
vegetables
too.
Ice
cream
was
invented
by
Italians.
Or
was
it?
Some
people
think
that
the
Italian
explorer
Marco
Polo
got
the
recipe（食谱）from
China
in
1295.
There
is
very
little
cream
in
ice
creams
nowadays.
Atypical
modern
ice
cream
includes
less
than
1
%
cream.
_____48______"Pizza
was
invented
by
Italians."
The
Italians
first
put
tomatoes
on
a
pizza
base
400
years
ago.
But
modern
pizzas
have
cheese
too.
That
idea
came
from
the
Italians
living
in
America
in
1800.
Pizza
is
not
as
bad
as
some
fast
food,
but
most
pizzas
have
too
much
salt.
______49_______Falafel
sandwiches（沙拉三明治）are
probably
the
oldest
type
of
fast
food.
Egyptians
invented
them
about
2,500
years
ago.
They
are
made
of
beans
and
they
have
always
been
popular
in
Arab
countries.
_______50________
A.
They
are
also
popular
in
Europe
and
America,
because
they
are
healthier.
B.
You
can
buy
one
in
almost
every
country
in
the
world.
C.
And
that
is
bad
for
you.
D.
But
if
you
still
want
to
eat
them,
you
can
add
more
fruits
and
vegetables
to
your
diet
E.
But
it
tastes
good,
doesn't
it?
【答案】BDECA
【解析】
这篇文章向读者简要介绍了几种流行的食物，包括牛肉汉堡、薯条、冰淇淋、比萨和沙拉三明治。
46.前句说“牛肉汉堡是世界上最受欢迎的快餐食品”，后句说“当餐厅在月球上营业时，汉堡餐厅可能会首先出现在这里！”说明汉堡很流行，几乎可以在世界上每个国家/地区购买一个，故选B。
47前句说“汉堡对你不是很好”，这是表示汉堡不太健康，但是，如果仍然想吃它们，可以在饮食中添加更多的水果和蔬菜，在这里提供了一种解决方案，故选D。
48前句说“如今冰淇淋中很少有奶油。不典型的现代冰淇淋包含少于1％的冰淇淋”，这里是接着描述，尽管如此，冰淇淋的味道却很好，难道不是这样的吗，故选E。
49前句说“比萨饼并不像有的快餐那么不利于健康，但大多数比萨饼含盐过多”说明比萨含盐多，可能会对你健康不利，故选C。
50.前句说“它们是用豆子制成的，在阿拉伯国家一直很流行”，但是目前它们在欧洲和美国也很受欢迎，因为它们更健康，故选A。
第2卷
非选择题（共30分）
第1节
、短文填词（5分）
When
we
discuss
inventions，
many
of
us
think
of
some
important
things
such
as
planes，
trains
and
computers．
In
fact，
many
inventions
are
c_____1____
and
they
are
often
used
in
our
daily
life．
However，
we
even
don't
know
w_____2____
invented
them．
There
are
a
lot
of
things
in
our
schoolbags，
i_____3______
pencils，
rulers，
books
and
so
on．
None
of
them
grow
in
the
field．
People
make
them
in
factories．
They
look
common
today，
but
hundreds
of
years
ago
no
one
knew
about
them．
Who
invented
them？
Where
were
they
invented？
We
aren't
sure．
However，
we
should
thank
the
inventors．
Their
inventions
are
so
important
to
us．
We
couldn't
e____4________such
a
wonderful
life
without
their
inventions．
Some
of
the
inventions
have
changed
not
only
our
life
but
also
the
w____5_______world，
such
as
the
telephone，
the
TV
and
the
computer．
We
use
them
every
day，
but
most
of
us
don't
know
the
names
of
the
inventors．
Should
we
remember
the
inventors？
We
can
remember
so
many
movie
stars
and
pop
stars．
Why
don't
we
pay
more
attention
to
the
scientists
and
inventors？
We
should
look
on
them
as
stars
in
our
eyes!
【答案】1.common
2.who
3.including
4.enjoy
5.whole
第2节
完成句子。（每题2分，共10分）
1.
汤姆犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
Tom
made
_________
__________
___________
__________
I
did.
2我的笔比她的贵。
My
pen
is
__________
___________
than
hers.
.
3.长时间玩电脑游戏对健康不好。
__________
computer
games
for
long
_________
__________
________
your
health.
4.手机使人们可以远距离进行交流。
The
phone
makes
people
communicate
with
each
other
__________
__________
_________.
5.在她看来,英国食品不如中国食品美味。
In
her
opinion,
English
food
is
__________
_______
________
_________Chinese
food.
【答案】
1.as
many
mistakes
as
2.more
expensive
3.Playing
is
bad
for
4.in
a
distance
5.not
as
delicious
as
第三节、书面表达（15分）
假如你叫李华,你所在的班级下周将要举行“我的小发明”演讲比赛,请以“I
Want
To
Invent
A
Family
Doctor
Robot”为题写一篇演讲稿,简单介绍机器人家庭医生给我们带来的好处。内容包括:
1.在家看病，简单方便
2.突发状况(如生病,受伤),救治及时
3.照看病人,时间充足
4.其他优点……
(请你补充)
注意:1.参考词汇:急救(
first
aid)、治疗(treat)
2.词数80左右(开头已给,不计入总词数),可作适当发挥;
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
【答案】
I
Want
To
Invent
A
Family
Doctor
Robot
I
want
to
invent
a
family
doctor
robot,
Firstly,
you
can
see
the
doctor
without
going
out
of
your
home.
It
is
simple
and
convenient
for
us.
Secondly,
you
can
get
treatment
immediately
at
home
when
you
feel
sick
or
get
hurt,
especially
when
you
need
a
first
aid.
Thirdly,
the
family
doctor
robot
has
enough
time
to
treat
your
illness
and
take
good
care
of
you.
Also,
with
the
help
of
our
robot
doctor,
we
can
receive
more
knowledge
about
food
and
health.
In
a
word,
the
family
doctor
robot
can
help
us
a
lot.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
