中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Inventions
单元测试
100分
1、
单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1.They
own
the
house
because
they
bought
it
yesterday.
A.
sell
B.
give
C.
have
D.
lose
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：他拥有这套房子，因为他昨天买的。own
拥有，这里与have同义。
2.We
all
know
that
Edison
__________
the
electric
light
bulb.
A.
made
B.
invented
C.
found
D.
found
out
【答案】B
【解析】
A.
made（制造）
B.
invented（发明）
C.
found（
找到）
D.
found
out（查明）
句意：我们都知道爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
3.
They
are
spending
their
holiday
in
a(n)
__________
hotel
near
the
sea
now.
How
nice!
A.
scientific
B.
expensive
C.
comfortable
D.
common
【答案】C
【解析】
A.
scientific（科学的）
B.
expensive（昂贵的）
C.
comfortable（舒服的）
D.
common（普通的）
句意：他们正在海附近的一家______宾馆度假，真好！用C符合题意。
3.
You
can
get
some
good
__________
that
we
need
on
the
Internet.
A.
information
B.
people
C.
distance
D.
shopping
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：在因特网上，你能得到我们所需要的信息。
4.
My
watch
was
missing.
I
____________
it
here
and
there,
but
found
it
___________.
A.
looked
for;
somewhere
B.
looked
for;
nowhere
C.
looked
at;
anywhere
D.
looked
at;
everywhere
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我的表不见了，我到处找，但是没有地方能找到。Look
for寻找。
5.
----We
must
take
___________
actions
now.
----
I
agree.
A.
practical
B.
practising
C.practise
D.
practice
【答案】A
【解析】采取实际行动。名词前用
形容词practical修饰。
6.
You
are
________
at
English
than
Alice.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
more
better
D.
best
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你比爱丽丝更擅长英语。A.
good形容词，好的；B.
better比较级，更好；
C.
more
better表达错误，more不能修饰比较级；D.
best最高级，最好。根据固定短语be
good
at
“擅长”和连词than可知，本句为比较状语从句，形容词使用比较级形式。故选：B。
7.
Mrs.
Black
didn’t
buy
as
________
bread
and
milk
as
Mrs.
White
did.
A.
more
B.
most
C.
many
D.
much
【答案】D
【解析】句意：布莱克太太没有怀特太太买那么多面包和牛奶。A.
more更多，much/many的比较级；B.
most最多，many/much的最高级；C.
many形容词，很多的，修饰可数名词复数；D.
much形容词或副词，很多，作形容词时，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知，本句为as…as…引导的原级比较的句子，中间使用形容词或副词的原级；bread
and
milk不可数名词，所以使用much修饰。故选：D。
【点睛】明确三级比较的句型：原级比较，as+形容词或副词原级+as;
比较级比较，形容词或副词比较级+than;
最高级比较，the+形容词或副词最高级+of/in+范围，其中副词最高级前加不加the都可以。注意形容词或副词在这三种句式中的词形。
8.
It
is
raining,
so
I
have
to
read
at
home
instead
of
________.
A.
playing
outside
B.
play
outside
C.
to
play
outside
D.
played
outside
【答案】A
【解析】句意：天在下雨，所以我不得不在家看书而不是在外面玩。A.
playing
outside
动名词短语，在外面玩；B.
play
outside动词短语，在外面玩；C.
to
play
outside动词不定式，在外面玩；
D.
played
outside过去式，在外面玩。instead
of代替，其中of为介词，后跟名词/代词/动名词。故选：A。
9.
Would
you
allow
me
________
home
late
tomorrow
evening?
A.
come
B.
will
come
C.
to
come
D.
coming
【答案】C
【解析】句意：明天晚上让我回家晚一点好吗？A.
come动词，来；B.
will
come一般将来时，将会来；
C.
to
come
动词不定式，来；D.
coming动名词或现在分词，来。根据动词固定搭配allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事，可知本题使用动词不定式作宾补。故选：C。
【点睛】动词不定式作宾补，有三种情况：1.必须加to。如：would
like
sb.
to
do
sth.,
allow
sb.to
do
sth.；2.可加to,
也可不加to。如，help
sb.（to）do
sth.；3.必须省略to，在使役动词和感官动词之后的宾补。如，let/have/feel+宾语+do
sth.
10.
His
performance
is
a
great
________.
A.
success
B.
succeed
C.
successful
D.
successfully
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他的演出非常成功。A.
success名词，成功；B.
succeed动词，成功；C.
successful形容词，成功的；D.
successfully副词，成功地。根据基本语法常识可知，冠词a/an/the修饰名词，所以本题需要名词。故选：A。
11.
It’s
an
artist’s
job
________
beautiful
things.
A.
create
B.
creating
C.
creates
D.
to
create
【答案】D
【解析】句意：创造美丽的事物是艺术家的工作。A.
create动词，创造；
B.
creating动名词或现在分词，创造；C.
creates动词三单，创造；D.
to
create动词不定式，创造。本句为固定句型“It’s+形容词/名词+to
do
sth.”,
意为“做某事是怎么样的”，其中动词不定式是正真的主语。故选：D。
12.
They
make
a
fire
to
________
snakes.
A.
turn
off
B.
turn
on
C.
keep
on
D.
keep
off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们生火以防蛇靠近。A.
turn
off关掉；B.
turn
on打开；C.
keep
on继续；D.
keep
off使离开、不接近。根据语义可知，生火的目的就是“防蛇靠近”。故选：D。
13.
He
________
in
Guangzhou
in
2007.
Since
then,
he
________
as
a
manager
in
the
company.
A.
comes;
works
B.
came;
worked
C.
came;
has
worked
D.
has
come;
worked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他2007年来到广州。从那以后，他一直在公司做经理。根据过去时间短语“in
2007”可知，前一句谓语动词使用过去式came。根据Since
then时间与“现在”有关，通常与现在完成时态连用（has/have+过去分词），所以第二句谓语动词使用has
worked。故选：C。
14.
We
can’t
see
stars
________
the
daytime.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们白天看不到星星。A.
at时间介词，在，常指具体的点刻；B.
in时间介词，在，指某段时间内；
C.
on时间介词，在，在具体的某天；D.
for时间介词，在某段时间内。the
daytime白天，指一段时间。故选：B。
15.
John
jumped
________
of
all,
so
he
won
the
game,
A.
far
B.
farther
C.
the
farthest
D.
farer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：约翰跳得最远，所以他赢了这场比赛。A.
far副词，远；B.
farther比较级，较远；C.
the
farthest最高级，最远；D.
farer名词，旅行者，不是far的比较级。根据后文of
all在一个范围内比较，形容词或副词需要使用最高级形式。故选：C。
二
完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分选自2018—2019年深圳中学单元测试题
)
The
safety
pin
(安全别针)
is
one
of
the
simplest
____16___ever.
And
this
great
idea
also
saved
a
man
named
Walter
Hunt
from
a
life
of
loneliness
(孤独).
Walter
Hunt
loved
a
girl
and
wanted
to
marry
her.
But
her
father
didn’t
accept
___17___Hunt
had
no
job
_18__money.
Her
father
told
Hunt
that
he
could
marry
her
if
he
earned
1,000
dollars
within
10___19___.
Hunt
____20_
that
he
would
do
it.
When
Hunt
got
home,
he
began
to
__21__
very
hard.
How
could
he
earn
1,000
dollars
in
10
days?
At
that
time,
a
thousand
dollars
was
a
lot
of
money.
Many
days
passed.
Finally,
on
the
___22__day,
Hunt
____23___
an
idea.
He
noticed
that
a
lot
of
Americans
pinned
ribbons
to
their
shirts
around
Easter
time.
Every
time
somebody
hugged
someone
else
at
church
or
at
family
gatherings,
the
pins
would
prick
(刺)
them.
The
pins
would
fall
off
very
___24__.
Hunt
thought
of
the
first
safety
pin.
It
would
keep
the
ribbons
on
people’s
shirts
and
it
also
wouldn’t
prick
them.
What
a
great
idea!
On
the
10th
day,
Hunt
sold
the
idea
_25__1,000
dollars.
At
the
very
last
moment,
the
safety
pin
saved
Hunt
from
a
life
of
loneliness.
16.
A.
machines
B.
magazines
C.
experiences
D.
inventions
17.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
because
D.
but
18.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
except
19.
A.
days
B.
weeks
C.
years
D.
hours
20.
A.
realized
B.
challenged
C.
ordered
D.
promised
21.
A.
earn
B.
do
C.
think
D.
look
22.first
B.
last
C.
third
D.
fourth
23.A.
caught
up
with
B.
gave
up
C.
came
up
with
D.
got
up
24.
A.
hard
B.
difficult
C.
easily
D.
early
25.
A.
at
B.
for
C.
with
D.
from
【答案】DCBAD
CBCCA
【解析】16.
D
“safety
pin
(安全别针)”应该是一个最简单的发明之一。故选D。
17.
C
女孩父亲不接受亨特是因为亨特没有工作又没钱。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选C
18.
B
or连接否定句中的两个并列成分。故选B。
19.
A
由后文中的“How
could
he
earn
1,000
dollars
in
10
days?
”可知此处应填days。故选A。
20.
D
亨特答应了女孩父亲的要求。promise意为“答应”。故选D。
21.
C
亨特回家后努力思索“如何在十天之内挣到1000美元”这件事。think意为“思索”。故选C。
22.
B
由最后一段的提示可知此处最后一天。last意为“最后的”。故选B。
23.
C
come
up
with意为“相出”，符合语境。故选C。
24.
C
人们之前用来别领带的针非常容易脱落。easily意为“容易地”。故选C。
25.
A
“sell
sth.
at+价格”意为“以多钱的价格售卖”。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分
选自2018—2019年深圳中学单元测试题）
A
LAST
week,
the
US
magazine
Time
picked
its
50
best
inventions
of
the
year.
Some
of
them
are
very
interesting.
Let's
take
a
look.
1.The
car
that
you
can
eat
This
race
car
is
a
special
one.
It
is
made
of
different
kinds
of
food.
It
has
pieces
of
carrot
in
its
steering
wheel
(方向盘)
and
potato
in
its
side
mirrors.
And
it
runs
on
chocolate
and
vegetable
oil.
England's
University
of
Warwick
developed
the
car.
They
want
race
cars
to
be
eco-friendly.
2.Spider
web
silk
(丝)
Spiders
can
make
a
kind
of
strong
silk.
They
use
the
silk
to
make
webs.
But
some
fashion
designers
want
to
use
spider
silk
to
make
clothes.
Working
together,
Simon
Peers
from
Britain
and
Nicholas
Godley
from
the
US
made
a
3.4-meter-long
spider-silk
cloth
(布)!
Making
it
wasn't
easy.
The
work
took
four
years,
half
a
million
dollars
and
more
than
a
million
spiders.
3.
Bicycle
vending
machine(自动售货机)
Have
you
used
a
vending
machine?
You
choose
an
item
(物品)
you
want,
put
in
your
money
and
hit
a
button
(按钮).
Then
the
food
or
drink
you
choose
will
come
out.
Pep
Torres
invented
a
vending
machine
in
Spain
that
asks
you
for
more
than
just
money.
A
fixed
bicycle
is
connected
(连接)
to
the
vending
machine.
People
have
to
ride
the
bike
for
a
certain
distance
to
get
what
they
want.
Pep
wants
people
to
exercise
before
eating
and
drinking.
You
can
look
at
the
whole
list
of
“the
50
best
inventions
of
2018”
at
Time's
website:
http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,1934027,00.html
(?http:?/??/?www.time.com?/?time?/?specials?/?packages?/?completelist?/?0,29569,1934027,00.html?)
26.
Who
picked
its
50
best
inventions
of
the
year
last
week?
A.
America
B.
the
United
Nation
C.
the
US
president
D.
Time
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
true
about
the
car?
A
.It
is
a
race
car.
B.
It
is
made
of
steel
and
iron.
C.
It
can
be
eaten.
D.
It
runs
on
chocolate
and
vegetable
oil.
28.
How
long
did
Simon
Peers
and
Nicholas
Godley
spend
making
the
spider-silk
cloth?
A.
A
million
years
B.
3.4
years
C.
4
years
D.
14
years
29.
Why
did
Pep
Torres
invented
a
vending
machine
connected
to
a
fixed
bicycle?
A.
Because
he
wanted
to
make
more
money.
B.
Because
he
wanted
to
sell
his
bicycles.
C.
Because
he
wanted
people
to
exercise
before
eating
and
drinking.
D.
Because
he
liked
riding
bicycles.
30.
If
you
want
to
know
more
about
the
50
best
inventions
of
2018,
what
should
you
do?
A.
You
can
go
to
the
US.
B.
You
can
look
at
it
on
the
internet.
C.
You
can
look
it
up
in
an
encyclopedia.
D.
You
can
buy
a
newspaper.
【答案】DBCCB
【解析】本文介绍2018年时代杂志介绍的一些有趣的发明。
26.D细节理解题。从LAST
week,
the
US
magazine
Time
picked
its
50
best
inventions
of
the
year.可知是时代杂志做的一项调查。故答案选D
27.B
细节理解题。从第二段可知答案。
28.C
细节理解题。The
work
took
four
years,
half
a
million
dollars
and
more
than
a
million
spiders.故答案选C
29.C细节理解题。
Pep
wants
people
to
exercise
before
eating
and
drinking.可知答案选C
30.B细节理解题。
B
Mary
is
a
lovely,
quiet
girl.
When
she
was
a
little
girl,
she
had
no
secrets
from
her
mother,
who
was
very
pleased
with
her.
But
since
last
year
she
has
become
a
little
mysterious(神秘)
and
not
as
open
as
before.
She
wants
heart-to-heart
talks
between
mother
and
daughter.
But
they
never
happen.
And
a
gulf(沟壑)
opens
between
them.
Her
mother
wonders
if
she
falls
in
love,
It's
too
early
for
a
girl
of
her
age.
After
all,
she
is
reaching
the
"dangerous
stage".
These
thoughts
have
caused
trouble
in
the
mother's
mind.
One
weekend
her
daughter
came
to
tell
her
mother
that
she
was
going
to
the
cinema
with
her
classmates
and
would
return
late.
This
was
the
first
time
her
mother
agreed
and
she
began
to
worry
because
her
daughter
had
never
been
away
at
night
before.
The
mother
waited
until
nine
and
couldn't
fall
asleep.
Then
she
decided
to
go
out
to
meet
her
daughter.
Just
at
that
moment,
she
heard
the
noise
of
a
car
and
hurried
to
the
window---there
was
her
daughter,
waving
good-bye
to
a
boy.
Her
heart
missed
a
beat.
When
the
daughter
came
in,
the
mother
was
watching
TV,
pretending(假装)
nothing
happened.
"Mum,
I'm
back."
"Yeah,"
"Sorry
to
be
late."
The
daughter
said
nothing
about
the
film
and
the
boy.
The
mother
really
would
like
to
know
something
about
them,
"Who
is
that
boy?"
Daughter
was
stunned(发愣)
for
a
moment,
"Ah,
it's
my
monitor.
He
gave
me
a
lift
on
his
way
home.
Mum,
I'm
going
to
bed.
"The
daughter
answered
in
careful
words.
"All
right.
Go
to
sleep
early."
The
next
morning
when
the
mother
went
to
her
daughter's
room
to
do
some
tidying,
she
found
her
diary
left
on
her
bed.
After
a
few
minutes'
hesitation(犹豫),
she
opened
it
to
the
right
page.
It
reads,
"Mum,
it's
love
that
made
you
ask,
but
it
would
show
your
understanding
of
me
if
you
hadn't."
Holding
the
diary,
the
mother
fell
into
thought.
31.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“missed
a
beat”
in
the
third
paragraph
mean?
A.
wanted
to
beat
sb.
B.
was
too
surprised
to
think
of
anything
C.
failed
to
find
something
D.
caused
an
illness
32.
Why
was
the
mother
worried?
A.
The
mother
was
much
worried
about
her
daughter's
coming
back
late.
B.
The
mother
felt
worried
about
her
daughter's
study.
C.
The
mother
worried
about
her
daughter's
health.
D.
The
mother
worried
about
whether
her
daughter
had
fallen
in
love
with
somebody
or
not.
33.
What
is
mainly
discussed
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Mary's
mother
didn't
agree
Mary
to
go
to
the
cinema
at
night
this
time.
B.
Mary
was
still
as
open
as
before.
C.
Mary
didn’t
have
a
heart-to-heart
talk
with
her
mother.
D.
Mary
told
her
mother
the
truth
of
her
going
out.
34.
We
can
infer
from
the
last
sentence
that
.
A.
She
was
worried.
B.
She
was
afraid
of
her
daughter.
C.
Her
daughter
didn't
believe
her.
D.
She
was
thinking
deeply
about
her
daughter's
words
in
the
diary.
35.
What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Worried
mother
and
her
love.
B.
Should
teenagers
tell
their
parents
everything?
C.
Love
or
understanding?
D.
A
girl
wants
to
get
her
mother's
love.
【答案】31.
B
32.
D
33.
C
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】试题分析：玛丽是一个可爱、安静的女孩。当她还是个小女孩的时候，她对母亲没有任何秘密。但自去年以来,
她有了自己的秘密，妈妈忧心忡忡，担心她是否早恋爱了。后来发生的事情，女儿
“爱与理解”的话让妈妈陷入了沉思。
31.根据前文的描述可知，“女儿”年龄处于“危险期”，且有了秘密，当看到和男孩在一起时，妈妈的心从焦虑变成“震惊”，脑子里一片空白。故选：B。
32.根据第一段最后三句可知，妈妈担忧的原因在于——女儿是不是爱上了某人。故选：D。
33.承接第一段女儿与妈妈之间不再无话不谈，第二段讲述了“女儿”去看电影，继续谈论“女儿不与妈妈交流谈心”的事情。故选：C。
34.根据短文最后两句It
reads,
"Mum,
it's
love
that
made
you
ask,
but
it
would
show
your
understanding
of
me
if
you
hadn't."
Holding
the
diary,
the
mother
fell
into
thought可知，她在思考女儿日记里的话。故选：D。
35.根据文章大意以及最后两句"Mum,
it's
love
that
made
you
ask,
but
it
would
show
your
understanding
of
me
if
you
hadn't."
Holding
the
diary,
the
mother
fell
into
thought.点明了本文主题是
“爱与理解”，所以“Love
or
understanding”最符合文意。故选：C。
C
Kindle,
Nook
or
Ipad
?
How
should
we
choose
the
right
e-book
reader?
KindlePrice:
$139Weight:
289gPage
Size:
6
inches
(e-ink
screen)In
it
there
can
be
over
390,000
books
to
choose
from.
You
can
also
read
international
newspapers
and
magazines.
Click
here
for
more.
NookPrice:
$148Weight:
196gPage
Size:
6
inches
(e-ink
screen)It
is
similar
to
Kindle
in
many
ways.
The
e-ink
screen
is
muchbetter
for
eyes
than
the
traditional
computer
or
desk
screen.
Click
here
for
more.
Apple
iPadPrice:
$499Weight:
780gPage
size：9.7
inches
(Full-colour
touch
LCD
screen)It
can
work
as
a
tablet
computer
as
well
as
an
e-book
reader.
Many
young
people
use
it
to
watch
videos.
Click
here
for
more
Nook
ColorPrice:
$249Weight:
448gPage
Size:
7
inches
(full-color
touch
LCD
screen)It
not
only
offers
books,
magazines
and
newspapers,
but
it
can
also
be
used
as
a
video
player.
Click
here
for
more
36.
This
passage
probably
comes
from
a
____________·
A.
textbook
B.
storybook
C.
newspaper
D.
website
37.
Which
e-book
reader
can
be
used
to
read
books
and
watch
videos?
A.
Kindle
and
Ipad.
B.
iPad
and
NookColor.
C.
Nook
and
Kindle.
D.
NookColor
and
Nook.
38.
How
much
will
David
pay
if
he
buys
a
Nook
and
a
Kindle?
A.
$287.
B.
$385.
C.
$397.
D.
$647.
39.
An
e-reader
with
an
e-ink
screen
is
good
for
a
student
who
____________.
A.
loves
colourful
pictures
B.
loves
computer
games
C.
wants
to
protect
their
eyes
D.
wants
to
save
money
40.
In
the
four
e-readers,
Nook
____________.
A.
is
the
lightest
B.
costs
most
C.
has
the
largest
page
size
D.
can
work
like
a
computer
【答案】36.
D
37.
B
38.
A
39.
C
40.
A
【解析】
本文主要介绍四个电子读本的价格、重量、页面大小及其功能。
36细节理解题。textbook课本；storybook故事书；newspaper报纸；website网站。根据“Click
here
for
more单击此处了解更多信息”可知，文章应来自网站。故选D。
37，细节理解题。根据Apple
iPad中“Many
young
people
use
it
to
watch
videos.”可知，iPad可用来看录像；根据NookColor中“It
not
only
offers
books,
magazines
and
newspapers…”可知，NookColor可用来录像。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据Nook中“Price:
$148”和Kindle中“Price:
$139”可知，共计$287。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据Nook中“The
e-ink
screen
is
much
better
for
eyes…”可知，应是对想保护眼睛的学生来说有好处。故选C。
40.推理判断题。对比四个电子读本的重量可知，Nook最轻，故A正确；对比四个电子读本的价格可知，Apple
iPad最贵，故B不正确；对比四个电子读本的页面大小可知，Apple
iPad页面最大，故C不正确；根据Apple
iPad中“It
can
work
as
a
tablet
computer…”可知，Apple
iPad可以作为平板电脑，故D不正确。故选A。
第二部分：非选择题（满分40分）
第一节、根据括号或首字母提示完成句子（10分）
1.
This
machine
is
______________
(little)
useful
than
that
one.
2.
The
______________
(cheap)
cars
are
not
usually
the
best
ones.
3.
Anna
dances
______
(well)
than
her
friend,
Tina.
4._______________
(practice)
experience
is
often
very
important.
5.
All
the
p__________
got
off
the
bus
with
their
luggage
in
the
destination.
6.Have
you
ever
c_________
new
inventions
for
you
and
your
family?
7.
The
clean
house
makes
me
feel
c______
and
I
would
like
to
stay
home
the
whole
day.
8.
Mozart
was
a
great
musician
loved
by
people
in
the
18th
c_________.
9.This
machine
is
old
and
heavy.
He
wants
to
i___________
a
new
one.
10.
Could
you
tell
me
the
d__________
between
the
Sun
and
the
Moon?
【答案】1.
less
2.
cheapest
3.
better
4.
Practical
5.passengers
6.
create
7.comfortable
8.
century
9
invent
10
distance
第三节、根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）
1.
我现在的感觉比昨天更糟。
Now
I’m
feeling
______
______
______
yesterday.
【答案】much
worse
than
【解析】
根据句意可知，本句为比较状语从句，使用连词than。bad形容词，糟糕，其比较级为worse；much副词，可以修饰比较级worse，much
worse更糟。所以答案为：much
worse
than。
2.
杰克没有汤姆那么高。
Jack
is
_________
_________
_________
_________
Tom.
【答案】
not
as/so
tall
as
【解析】根据句意可知，本句使用同级比较的否定句型“not
as/so…as…”，中间跟形容词或副词的原级。tall形容词，高的，作be动词的表语。所以答案为：not
as/so
tall
as。
3.
当我在国外学习时，我和你保持着联系。
I
________
_________
_________
_________
you
when
I
studied
abroad.
【答案】
kept
in
touch
with
【解析】根据句意可知，本句为一般过去时态,
谓语动词使用过去式。keep动词，保持；kept过去式；touch名词，触觉、接触；with介词，与…一起。固定搭配keep
in
touch
with与…保持联系。
所以答案为：kept
in
touch
4.
父母不让他们的孩子接近动物园里危险的动物。
Parents
_____
their
children
_____
the
dangerous
animals
in
the
zoo.
【答案】
keep;
off
【解析】keep
off
远离，不接近。
5.
你尽可能早点儿到那儿。
You'd
better
get
there
_________
_________
________
_________.
【答案】
as
early
as
possible
【解析】
as….
as
possible
尽可能。。。
第三节、阅读填词（10分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Here
is
an
interesting
question.
How
___1___
can
an
apple
stay
fresh
in
the
fridge?
Maybe
just
three
or
four
weeks.
But
there
___2__
a
new
type
of
apples
in
the
US.
___3___
can
_____4______（保持）for
as
long
as
one
year!
___5__
apple
is
called
Cosmic
Crisp（宇宙脆）.
It
still
tastes
_____6____(甜)juicy
even
after
it
has
been
put
in
the
fridge
for
a
year.
The
scientists
in
Washington
State
University
studied
___7___
grew
this
new
type
of
apple.
It
___8___
them
over
20
years
to
produce
it.
It
is
going
to
be
on
___9___
this
month.
You
can
buy
it
in
the
supermarket
of
the
US.
Do
you
want
to
have
a
___10__
on
this
new
apple?
【答案】1.
long
2.
is
3.
It/They
4.last
5.
The
6.sweet
7.
and
8.
took
9.
sale
10.
try
第四节、
书面表达：根据题目，进行谋篇布局。按要求完成句子。（10分）
你们学校将于下个月举办一个科技创新大赛，假设你为此次大赛发明了一把神奇的椅子，请你为你的这项小发明写一篇简要的英文介绍。
内容包括：1.小发明的名称“Super
Chair":
2.
小发明的功能和特征；
3.
小发明的创新之处。
要求：1.条理清楚，表达顺畅。
2.词数：80词左右。
参考词汇和短语:remote
control遥控器，set
time设定时间，press
the
button按按钮，
be
made
of,
at
the
same
time,
practical,
comfortable,
special等。
My
New
Invention
谋篇布局
一、审题
本单元学习如何描述一项发明，描写一项发明需要至少包括这三方面的内容：
Part
1:
Introduction
What
it
is?
1__________________________________(2分)
Part
2:
Body:
What
does
it
look
like?
2.这椅子是由木头和铁做的，并且椅子上有按钮。）（2分）
______________________________________________________________________________
What
is
special
about
it?
3.
它很特别因为它能做很多事。（2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________
How
does
it
work?
4.如果你想看电视，按一下按钮，电视就开了。(2分)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5.你可以设置时间，当你坐上去，它会告诉你,
你要做什么事？（2分）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Part
3:
Closing
If
you
have
“Super
Chair”,
you
have
a
chair,
a
clock
and
a
remote
control
at
the
same
time.
It’s
really
practical.
【答案】1.
My
new
invention
is
called
“Super
Chair”
2．It
is
made
of
iron
and
wood，There
is
a
button
on
it
3.
It
is
very
special
because
it
can
do
many
things.
4.
.
If
you
want
to
watch
TV,
you
just
need
to
press
the
button.
Then
the
TV
is
on.
5.
You
can
also
set
time
on
it.
When
you
sit
on
it,
it
will
tell
you
what
you’re
going
to
do.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Inventions
单元测试
100分
一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1.They
own
the
house
because
they
bought
it
yesterday.
A.
sell
B.
give
C.
have
D.
lose
2.We
all
know
that
Edison
__________
the
electric
light
bulb.
A.
made
B.
invented
C.
found
D.
found
out
3.
They
are
spending
their
holiday
in
a(n)
__________
hotel
near
the
sea
now.
How
nice!
A.
scientific
B.
expensive
C.
comfortable
D.
common
3.
You
can
get
some
good
__________
that
we
need
on
the
Internet.
A.
information
B.
people
C.
distance
D.
shopping
4.
My
watch
was
missing.
I
____________
it
here
and
there,
but
found
it
___________.
A.
looked
for;
somewhere
B.
looked
for;
nowhere
C.
looked
at;
anywhere
D.
looked
at;
everywhere
5.
----We
must
take
___________
actions
now.
----
I
agree.
A.
practical
B.
practising
C.practise
D.
practice
6.
You
are
________
at
English
than
Alice.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
more
better
D.
best
7.
Mrs.
Black
didn’t
buy
as
________
bread
and
milk
as
Mrs.
White
did.
A.
more
B.
most
C.
many
D.
much
8.
It
is
raining,
so
I
have
to
read
at
home
instead
of
________.
A.
playing
outside
B.
play
outside
C.
to
play
outside
D.
played
outside
9.
Would
you
allow
me
________
home
late
tomorrow
evening?
A.
come
B.
will
come
C.
to
come
D.
coming
10.
His
performance
is
a
great
________.
A.
success
B.
succeed
C.
successful
D.
successfully
11.
It’s
an
artist’s
job
________
beautiful
things.
A.
create
B.
creating
C.
creates
D.
to
create
12.
They
make
a
fire
to
________
snakes.
A.
turn
off
B.
turn
on
C.
keep
on
D.
keep
off
13.
He
________
in
Guangzhou
in
2007.
Since
then,
he
________
as
a
manager
in
the
company.
A.
comes;
works
B.
came;
worked
C.
came;
has
worked
D.
has
come;
worked
14.
We
can’t
see
stars
________
the
daytime.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
for
15.
John
jumped
________
of
all,
so
he
won
the
game,
A.
far
B.
farther
C.
the
farthest
D.
farer
二
完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分选自2018—2019年深圳中学单元测试题
)
The
safety
pin
(安全别针)
is
one
of
the
simplest
____16___ever.
And
this
great
idea
also
saved
a
man
named
Walter
Hunt
from
a
life
of
loneliness
(孤独).
Walter
Hunt
loved
a
girl
and
wanted
to
marry
her.
But
her
father
didn’t
accept
___17___Hunt
had
no
job
_18__money.
Her
father
told
Hunt
that
he
could
marry
her
if
he
earned
1,000
dollars
within
10___19___.
Hunt
____20_
that
he
would
do
it.
When
Hunt
got
home,
he
began
to
__21__
very
hard.
How
could
he
earn
1,000
dollars
in
10
days?
At
that
time,
a
thousand
dollars
was
a
lot
of
money.
Many
days
passed.
Finally,
on
the
___22__day,
Hunt
____23___
an
idea.
He
noticed
that
a
lot
of
Americans
pinned
ribbons
to
their
shirts
around
Easter
time.
Every
time
somebody
hugged
someone
else
at
church
or
at
family
gatherings,
the
pins
would
prick
(刺)
them.
The
pins
would
fall
off
very
___24__.
Hunt
thought
of
the
first
safety
pin.
It
would
keep
the
ribbons
on
people’s
shirts
and
it
also
wouldn’t
prick
them.
What
a
great
idea!
On
the
10th
day,
Hunt
sold
the
idea
_25__1,000
dollars.
At
the
very
last
moment,
the
safety
pin
saved
Hunt
from
a
life
of
loneliness.
16.
A.
machines
B.
magazines
C.
experiences
D.
inventions
17.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
because
D.
but
18.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
except
19.
A.
days
B.
weeks
C.
years
D.
hours
20.
A.
realized
B.
challenged
C.
ordered
D.
promised
21.
A.
earn
B.
do
C.
think
D.
look
22.first
B.
last
C.
third
D.
fourth
23.A.
caught
up
with
B.
gave
up
C.
came
up
with
D.
got
up
24.
A.
hard
B.
difficult
C.
easily
D.
early
25.
A.
at
B.
for
C.
with
D.
from
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分
选自2018—2019年深圳中学单元测试题）
A
LAST
week,
the
US
magazine
Time
picked
its
50
best
inventions
of
the
year.
Some
of
them
are
very
interesting.
Let's
take
a
look.
1.The
car
that
you
can
eat
This
race
car
is
a
special
one.
It
is
made
of
different
kinds
of
food.
It
has
pieces
of
carrot
in
its
steering
wheel
(方向盘)
and
potato
in
its
side
mirrors.
And
it
runs
on
chocolate
and
vegetable
oil.
England's
University
of
Warwick
developed
the
car.
They
want
race
cars
to
be
eco-friendly.
2.Spider
web
silk
(丝)
Spiders
can
make
a
kind
of
strong
silk.
They
use
the
silk
to
make
webs.
But
some
fashion
designers
want
to
use
spider
silk
to
make
clothes.
Working
together,
Simon
Peers
from
Britain
and
Nicholas
Godley
from
the
US
made
a
3.4-meter-long
spider-silk
cloth
(布)!
Making
it
wasn't
easy.
The
work
took
four
years,
half
a
million
dollars
and
more
than
a
million
spiders.
3.
Bicycle
vending
machine(自动售货机)
Have
you
used
a
vending
machine?
You
choose
an
item
(物品)
you
want,
put
in
your
money
and
hit
a
button
(按钮).
Then
the
food
or
drink
you
choose
will
come
out.
Pep
Torres
invented
a
vending
machine
in
Spain
that
asks
you
for
more
than
just
money.
A
fixed
bicycle
is
connected
(连接)
to
the
vending
machine.
People
have
to
ride
the
bike
for
a
certain
distance
to
get
what
they
want.
Pep
wants
people
to
exercise
before
eating
and
drinking.
You
can
look
at
the
whole
list
of
“the
50
best
inventions
of
2018”
at
Time's
website:
http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,1934027,00.html
(?http:?/??/?www.time.com?/?time?/?specials?/?packages?/?completelist?/?0,29569,1934027,00.html?)
26.
Who
picked
its
50
best
inventions
of
the
year
last
week?
A.
America
B.
the
United
Nation
C.
the
US
president
D.
Time
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
true
about
the
car?
A
.It
is
a
race
car.
B.
It
is
made
of
steel
and
iron.
C.
It
can
be
eaten.
D.
It
runs
on
chocolate
and
vegetable
oil.
28.
How
long
did
Simon
Peers
and
Nicholas
Godley
spend
making
the
spider-silk
cloth?
A.
A
million
years
B.
3.4
years
C.
4
years
D.
14
years
29.
Why
did
Pep
Torres
invented
a
vending
machine
connected
to
a
fixed
bicycle?
A.
Because
he
wanted
to
make
more
money.
B.
Because
he
wanted
to
sell
his
bicycles.
C.
Because
he
wanted
people
to
exercise
before
eating
and
drinking.
D.
Because
he
liked
riding
bicycles.
30.
If
you
want
to
know
more
about
the
50
best
inventions
of
2018,
what
should
you
do?
A.
You
can
go
to
the
US.
B.
You
can
look
at
it
on
the
internet.
C.
You
can
look
it
up
in
an
encyclopedia.
D.
You
can
buy
a
newspaper.
B
Mary
is
a
lovely,
quiet
girl.
When
she
was
a
little
girl,
she
had
no
secrets
from
her
mother,
who
was
very
pleased
with
her.
But
since
last
year
she
has
become
a
little
mysterious(神秘)
and
not
as
open
as
before.
She
wants
heart-to-heart
talks
between
mother
and
daughter.
But
they
never
happen.
And
a
gulf(沟壑)
opens
between
them.
Her
mother
wonders
if
she
falls
in
love,
It's
too
early
for
a
girl
of
her
age.
After
all,
she
is
reaching
the
"dangerous
stage".
These
thoughts
have
caused
trouble
in
the
mother's
mind.
One
weekend
her
daughter
came
to
tell
her
mother
that
she
was
going
to
the
cinema
with
her
classmates
and
would
return
late.
This
was
the
first
time
her
mother
agreed
and
she
began
to
worry
because
her
daughter
had
never
been
away
at
night
before.
The
mother
waited
until
nine
and
couldn't
fall
asleep.
Then
she
decided
to
go
out
to
meet
her
daughter.
Just
at
that
moment,
she
heard
the
noise
of
a
car
and
hurried
to
the
window---there
was
her
daughter,
waving
good-bye
to
a
boy.
Her
heart
missed
a
beat.
When
the
daughter
came
in,
the
mother
was
watching
TV,
pretending(假装)
nothing
happened.
"Mum,
I'm
back."
"Yeah,"
"Sorry
to
be
late."
The
daughter
said
nothing
about
the
film
and
the
boy.
The
mother
really
would
like
to
know
something
about
them,
"Who
is
that
boy?"
Daughter
was
stunned(发愣)
for
a
moment,
"Ah,
it's
my
monitor.
He
gave
me
a
lift
on
his
way
home.
Mum,
I'm
going
to
bed.
"The
daughter
answered
in
careful
words.
"All
right.
Go
to
sleep
early."
The
next
morning
when
the
mother
went
to
her
daughter's
room
to
do
some
tidying,
she
found
her
diary
left
on
her
bed.
After
a
few
minutes'
hesitation(犹豫),
she
opened
it
to
the
right
page.
It
reads,
"Mum,
it's
love
that
made
you
ask,
but
it
would
show
your
understanding
of
me
if
you
hadn't."
Holding
the
diary,
the
mother
fell
into
thought.
31.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“missed
a
beat”
in
the
third
paragraph
mean?
A.
wanted
to
beat
sb.
B.
was
too
surprised
to
think
of
anything
C.
failed
to
find
something
D.
caused
an
illness
32.
Why
was
the
mother
worried?
A.
The
mother
was
much
worried
about
her
daughter's
coming
back
late.
B.
The
mother
felt
worried
about
her
daughter's
study.
C.
The
mother
worried
about
her
daughter's
health.
D.
The
mother
worried
about
whether
her
daughter
had
fallen
in
love
with
somebody
or
not.
33.
What
is
mainly
discussed
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Mary's
mother
didn't
agree
Mary
to
go
to
the
cinema
at
night
this
time.
B.
Mary
was
still
as
open
as
before.
C.
Mary
didn’t
have
a
heart-to-heart
talk
with
her
mother.
D.
Mary
told
her
mother
the
truth
of
her
going
out.
34.
We
can
infer
from
the
last
sentence
that
.
A.
She
was
worried.
B.
She
was
afraid
of
her
daughter.
C.
Her
daughter
didn't
believe
her.
D.
She
was
thinking
deeply
about
her
daughter's
words
in
the
diary.
35.
What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Worried
mother
and
her
love.
B.
Should
teenagers
tell
their
parents
everything?
C.
Love
or
understanding?
D.
A
girl
wants
to
get
her
mother's
love.
C
Kindle,
Nook
or
Ipad
?
How
should
we
choose
the
right
e-book
reader?
KindlePrice:
$139Weight:
289gPage
Size:
6
inches
(e-ink
screen)In
it
there
can
be
over
390,000
books
to
choose
from.
You
can
also
read
international
newspapers
and
magazines.
Click
here
for
more.
NookPrice:
$148Weight:
196gPage
Size:
6
inches
(e-ink
screen)It
is
similar
to
Kindle
in
many
ways.
The
e-ink
screen
is
muchbetter
for
eyes
than
the
traditional
computer
or
desk
screen.
Click
here
for
more.
Apple
iPadPrice:
$499Weight:
780gPage
size：9.7
inches
(Full-colour
touch
LCD
screen)It
can
work
as
a
tablet
computer
as
well
as
an
e-book
reader.
Many
young
people
use
it
to
watch
videos.
Click
here
for
more
Nook
ColorPrice:
$249Weight:
448gPage
Size:
7
inches
(full-color
touch
LCD
screen)It
not
only
offers
books,
magazines
and
newspapers,
but
it
can
also
be
used
as
a
video
player.
Click
here
for
more
36.
This
passage
probably
comes
from
a
____________·
A.
textbook
B.
storybook
C.
newspaper
D.
website
37.
Which
e-book
reader
can
be
used
to
read
books
and
watch
videos?
A.
Kindle
and
Ipad.
B.
iPad
and
NookColor.
C.
Nook
and
Kindle.
D.
NookColor
and
Nook.
38.
How
much
will
David
pay
if
he
buys
a
Nook
and
a
Kindle?
A.
$287.
B.
$385.
C.
$397.
D.
$647.
39.
An
e-reader
with
an
e-ink
screen
is
good
for
a
student
who
____________.
A.
loves
colourful
pictures
B.
loves
computer
games
C.
wants
to
protect
their
eyes
D.
wants
to
save
money
40.
In
the
four
e-readers,
Nook
____________.
A.
is
the
lightest
B.
costs
most
C.
has
the
largest
page
size
D.
can
work
like
a
computer
第二部分：非选择题（满分40分）
第一节、根据括号或首字母提示完成句子（10分）
1.
This
machine
is
______________
(little)
useful
than
that
one.
2.
The
______________
(cheap)
cars
are
not
usually
the
best
ones.
3.
Anna
dances
______
(well)
than
her
friend,
Tina.
4._______________
(practice)
experience
is
often
very
important.
5.
All
the
p__________
got
off
the
bus
with
their
luggage
in
the
destination.
6.Have
you
ever
c_________
new
inventions
for
you
and
your
family?
7.
The
clean
house
makes
me
feel
c______
and
I
would
like
to
stay
home
the
whole
day.
8.
Mozart
was
a
great
musician
loved
by
people
in
the
18th
c_________.
9.This
machine
is
old
and
heavy.
He
wants
to
i___________
a
new
one.
10.
Could
you
tell
me
the
d__________
between
the
Sun
and
the
Moon?
第三节、根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）
1.
我现在的感觉比昨天更糟。
Now
I’m
feeling
______
______
______
yesterday.
2.
杰克没有汤姆那么高。
Jack
is
_________
_________
_________
_________
Tom.
3.
当我在国外学习时，我和你保持着联系。
I
________
_________
_________
_________
you
when
I
studied
abroad.
4.
父母不让他们的孩子接近动物园里危险的动物。
Parents
_____
their
children
_____
the
dangerous
animals
in
the
zoo.
5.
你尽可能早点儿到那儿。
You'd
better
get
there
_________
_________
________
_________.
第三节、阅读填词（10分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Here
is
an
interesting
question.
How
___1___
can
an
apple
stay
fresh
in
the
fridge?
Maybe
just
three
or
four
weeks.
But
there
___2__
a
new
type
of
apples
in
the
US.
___3___
can
_____4______（保持）for
as
long
as
one
year!
___5__
apple
is
called
Cosmic
Crisp（宇宙脆）.
It
still
tastes
_____6____(甜)juicy
even
after
it
has
been
put
in
the
fridge
for
a
year.
The
scientists
in
Washington
State
University
studied
___7___
grew
this
new
type
of
apple.
It
___8___
them
over
20
years
to
produce
it.
It
is
going
to
be
on
___9___
this
month.
You
can
buy
it
in
the
supermarket
of
the
US.
Do
you
want
to
have
a
___10__
on
this
new
apple?
第四节、
书面表达：根据题目，进行谋篇布局。按要求完成句子。（10分）
你们学校将于下个月举办一个科技创新大赛，假设你为此次大赛发明了一把神奇的椅子，请你为你的这项小发明写一篇简要的英文介绍。
内容包括：1.小发明的名称“Super
Chair":
2.
小发明的功能和特征；
3.
小发明的创新之处。
要求：1.条理清楚，表达顺畅。
2.词数：80词左右。
参考词汇和短语:remote
control遥控器，set
time设定时间，press
the
button按按钮，
be
made
of,
at
the
same
time,
practical,
comfortable,
special等。
My
New
Invention
谋篇布局
一、审题
本单元学习如何描述一项发明，描写一项发明需要至少包括这三方面的内容：
Part
1:
Introduction
What
it
is?
1__________________________________(2分)
Part
2:
Body:
What
does
it
look
like?
2.这椅子是由木头和铁做的，并且椅子上有按钮。）（2分）
______________________________________________________________________________
What
is
special
about
it?
3.
它很特别因为它能做很多事。（2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________
How
does
it
work?
4.如果你想看电视，按一下按钮，电视就开了。(2分)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5.你可以设置时间，当你坐上去，它会告诉你,
你要做什么事？（2分）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Part
3:
Closing
If
you
have
“Super
Chair”,
you
have
a
chair,
a
clock
and
a
remote
control
at
the
same
time.
It’s
really
practical.
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