中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Problems
and
advice基础测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；
满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择（15分）
Bad
behaviour
is
a
problem
for
some
young
people
and
for
their
parents
and
teachers!
But
children___1___behave
badly
in
a
classroom
environment
are
not
necessarily
bad
at
heart.
Some
children
may
have
difficult
experiences
in
their
home
lives,
and
some
may
never___2___how
to
behave
properly.
Sometimes
children
like
this
are
far___3___than
they
seem.___4___children
might
behave
badly
for
a
more
positive
reason—they
do
not
pay
attention
in
the
classroom
because___5___they
are
learning
is
not
difficult
enough
for
them.
A
popular
way
for
parents
to
deal
with
"problem
children"
is___6___them
to
summer
camps.
At
these
camps,
the
children
are
forced
to
improve
their
behaviour
under
strict
rules,
___7___not
to
be
punished.
___8___,
such
programs
usually
only
have
a
short
term
effect.
A
more
effective
choice
might
be
a
program
which
helps
children
develop
new
interests.
Comedy(喜剧)
Camp
tries
to
do
just
that.
At
Comedy
Camp,
professional
comedians
train
children
and
help
them___9___
their
confidence
___10___performing
on
stage.
Children
get
a
chance
to
try
different
forms
of
comedy:
stand-up,
skits(滑稽短剧),
monologues(独白),
impersonation(模仿)
and
so
on.
Then
they
choose
a
piece___11___work
on
and
practise
it___12___they
can
perform
it
well.___13___the
course,
children
perform
on
stage
to
show
how
much
they
have
grown.
Hopefully,
they___14___the
course
with
a
new
interest
which
they
can
take
away.
___15___may
help
to
improve
their
behaviour.
1.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
whose
2.
A.
have
taught
B.
be
taught
C.
be
teaching
D.
teach
3.
A.
smart
B.
smarter
C.
smartest
D.
the
smartest
4.
A.
Other
B.
The
other
C.
Others
D.
Another
5.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
whom
D.
who
6.
A.
being
sent
B.
to
send
C.
sent
D.
send
7.
A.
so
B.
unless
C.
in
order
D.
otherwise
8.
A.
So
B.
But
C.
However
D.
Because
9.
A.
developing
B.
developed
C.
develop
D.
development
10.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
to
D.
with
11.
A.
to
B.
which
C.
for
D.
what
12.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
because
D.
until
13.
A.
By
the
end
of
B.
In
the
end
C.
At
the
end
of
D.
To
the
end
14.
A.
finished
B.
have
finished
C.
are
finishing
D.
will
finish
15.
A.
Which
B.
This
C.
Those
D.
They
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
B
4.
A
5.
B
6.
B
7.
C
8.
C
9.
C
10.
A
11.
A
12.
D
13.
C
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】文章大意：有些年轻人行为不良，老师和父母都觉得这是个问题，父母为了解决这个问题会让孩子们参加夏令营来改善行为，然而效果只是短期的，还有个更有效的选择，就是帮助孩子们发展新的兴趣，喜剧营试图通过让孩子们在舞台上表演来帮助他们改善行为。
1.句意：但是，在课堂环境中表现不好的孩子并不一定是心理不好。
who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人，且在从句中作定语。空前先行词children指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
2.句意：有些孩子可能在他们的家庭生活中有困难的经历，而有些可能永远不会被教导如何举止得体。
have
taught现在完成时；be
taught被动语态；be
teaching现在进行时；teach一般现在时。主语some与动词teach之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，其结构为be
done。故选B。
3.句意：有时像这样的孩子比他们看起来要聪明得多。
smart形容词原级；smarter形容词比较级；smartest形容词最高级；the
smartest形容词最高级前加the。根据空后“than”可知是两者对比，用形容词比较级smarter。故选B。
4.句意：其他孩子表现不佳的原因可能是积极的——他们在课堂上没有集中注意力，因为他们所学的东西对他们来说还不够难。
Other其他的；The
other两者中的另一个；Others其他人或物；Another泛指的另一个。空后“children”是复数，other后接复数表示“其他的”孩子们。故选A。
5.句意：其他孩子表现不佳的原因可能是积极的——他们在课堂上没有集中注意力，因为他们所学的东西对他们来说还不够难。
which哪一个；what什么；whom谁；who谁。从句中learning后缺少宾语，强调学习的内容，用what符合题意。故选B。
6.句意：父母处理“问题孩子”的一种流行方式是送他们去夏令营。
being
sent被动式的-ing形式；to
send动词不定式；sent动词过去式或过去分词；send动词原形。is后不接动词原形，排除D；根据题干中“A
popular
way”可知is后是说解决问题的方法，不表示被动，排除AC；此处用动词不定式to
send作表语。故选B。
7.句意：在这些营地里，孩子们被迫在严格的规则下改善自己的行为，以避免受到惩罚。
so因此；unless除非；in
order为了；otherwise否则。根据题干中“the
children
are
forced
to
improve
their
behaviour
under
strict
rules”可知，孩子们是被迫改善行为，目的是为了不受惩罚，in
order
not
to
do
sth.为了不……，其他选项都不表目的。故选C。
8.句意：然而，这样的计划通常只会有短期的效果。
So因此；But但是；However然而；Because因为。上文提到孩子们被迫改善自己的行为，结合题干中“such
programs
usually
only
have
a
short
term
effect”讲只有短期效果，可推出句意出现转折，空后有逗号和句子隔开，用However而不用But。故选C。
9.句意：在喜剧营，专业的喜剧演员通过舞台表演训练孩子，帮助他们培养自信。
developing动名词或动词的现在分词；developed动词的过去式或过去分词；develop动词原形；development名词。根据题干中“
help
them...their
confidence”可知用help
sb.
do
sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形（省略to的不定式）。故选C。
10.句意：在喜剧营，专业的喜剧演员通过舞台表演训练孩子，帮助他们培养自信。
by通过；on关于；to朝，向；with和……一起。空后“performing
on
stage”是训练孩子们的方法，用by符合题意。故选A。
11.句意：然后他们选择一首曲子来练习，直到他们能够很好地演奏。
to常用语动词原形前，构成动词不定式；which哪一个；for为了；what什么。根据空后“work
on”结合选项内容可知BCD后不接动词原形，用to与work
on一起构成动词不定式。故选A。
12.句意：然后他们选择一首曲子来练习，直到他们能够很好地演奏。
before在……之前；when当……时候；because因为；until直到……为止。根据题干中“practise
it...they
can
perform
it
well”可知是要练习这首曲子直到能很好地演奏，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
13.句意：课程结束后，孩子们上台表演，展示他们的成长。
By
the
end
of到……时为止；In
the
end最后；At
the
end
of在……末尾；To
the
end直到最后。根据题干中“...the
course,
children
perform
on
stage
to
show
how
much
they
have
grown.
”可知，空后有名词“the
course”，要选带of的短语，排除BD；此处表示在课程的末尾，用At
the
end
of符合题意。故选C。
14.句意：希望他们能以一种新的兴趣结束这门课程。
finished动词的过去式或过去分词；have
finished现在完成时；are
finishing现在进行时；will
finish一般将来时。根据题干中“Hopefully”可知父母希望他们将以一种新的兴趣结束课程，要用一般将来时，其结构为will
do。故选D。
15.句意：这可能有助于改善他们的行为。
Which哪一个；This这；Those这些；They他（她，它）们。根据题干中“...may
help
to
improve
their
behaviour.”可知，这里说的是上文中参加喜剧营学习曲子并上台表演这件事情有助于改善他们的行为，用“This”指代上文提到的这件事。故选B。
二、完形填空（10分）
For
Pineda,
it
was
a
long
way
to
succeed.
His
story
began
in
El
Salvador;
where
he
was
born
with
something
wrong
with
his
mouth.
He
had
great
___16___in
speaking.
At
age
2,
his
family’s
house
burned
down.
Pineda
was
hurt
___17___,and
his
legs
needed
to
be
cut.
His
mother
died
when
he
was
8,
and
he___18___years
on
the
streets
before
he
was
taken
in
by
an
orphanage(孤儿院).
Finally,
at
the
orphanage,
Pineda
began
to
receive
support
and
encouragement.
He
taught
himself
to
play
the
guitar.
He
began
his___19___with
other
musicians.
Then
the
group
went
to
Chicago,
where
Pineda,
then
18,____20____the
attention
of
many
people,
who
wondered
what
they
could
do
to
help
him.
A
hospital
offered
him
free
medical
care.
A
rich
man
agreed
to___21___for
Pineda’s
tickets
to
and
from
El
Salvador.
When
he
was
in
the
hospital,
Pineda
began___22___music,
and
wondered
if
he
might
be
able
to
record
his
own
album(音乐专辑)．Soon
with
the
help
of
a
musician,
“The
Sound
of
Gratitude(感激)”
was
born.
On
October
15th,
Pineda
went
to
a
Chicago
club
to___23___his
new
songs
to
strangers,
and
to
the
friends
who
had
helped
him
come
so
far.
It
was
___24___that
Pineda
had
come
into
such
a
good
luck,
after
having
so
many
years
of
hardship(艰难).
“We
have
a___25___in
El
Salvador,
‘Suffer(受难）first,
then
enjoy.
’
I
guess
that’s
what’s
happening.
”
he
said.
16.
A.
preparation
B.
difficulty
C.
development
D.
conversation
17.
A.
politely
B.
wisely
C.
simply
D.
seriously
18.
A.
spent
B.
used
C.
cost
D.
took
19.
A.
speech
B.
education
C.
performance
D.
suggestion
20.
A.
influenced
B.
caught
C.
refused.
D.
separated
21.
A.
ask
B.
look
C.
pay
D.
wait
22.
A.
writing
B.
lending
C.
selling
D.
praising
23.
A.
learn
B.
lead
C.
find
D.
play
24.
A.
freezing
B.
amazing
C.
outgoing
D.
embarrassing
25.
A.
meeting
B.
crossing
C.
saying
D.
meaning
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
A
19.
C
20.
B
21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
C
【解析】
文章大意：作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍还失去了双腿以及父母，然而他凭借自己在音乐界闯出了一片天，告诉我们人生应该是先苦后甜的。
16.句意：他说话有很大困难。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.
preparation预备、准备；B.
difficulty困难；C.
development发展；D.
conversation交谈。根据上文he
was
born
with
something
wrong
with
his
mouth.他出生的时候嘴有毛病，可推知他说话有很大困难，故答案选B。
17.句意：皮内达受了重伤。考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.
politely有礼貌地；B.
wisely聪明地；C.
simply简单地；D.
seriously严重地。根据下文his
legs
needed
to
be
cut.他的腿需要截肢，可推知皮内达受伤应是很严重地，故答案选D。
18.句意：在被孤儿院收养之前，他在街上流浪了多年。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.
spent
意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为spend
some
time/money
(in)
doing
sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或
spend
some
time/money
on
sth.在…上花费时间（金钱）。
B.
used使用。C.
cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为
sth.
cost
（sb.）some
money。
D.
took意为“占用、花费”，主语通常为形式主语?it或物，常用结构为It
takes/took
sb
some
time
to
do
sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。本题根据题干可知应用spend
some
time
on
sth.结构，故答案选A。
19.句意：他开始和其他音乐家一起演出。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.
speech演讲；B.
education教育；C.
performance演出、表演；D.
suggestion建议。根据上文He
taught
himself
to
play
the
guitar.
他自学了弹吉他，结合He
began
his___4___with
other
musicians.
可推知是他开始和其他音乐家一起演出，故答案选C。
20.句意：在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.
influenced影响；B.
caught引起、抓住；C.
refused.拒绝；D.
separated分开。根据下文who
wondered
what
they
could
do
to
help
him.人们想知道自己能做些什么来帮助他，可推知是在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意，catch
the
attention
of“引起注意”；故答案选B。
21.句意：一个富人同意支付皮皮内达往返萨尔瓦多的机票。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.
ask问；B.
look看；C.
pay
付款、支付；D.
wait等待。根据后面的Pineda’s
tickets
to
and
from
El
Salvador.可知此处表达的是“支付、为…付款”，pay
for固定词组，意为“付款”，故答案选C。
22.句意：在住院期间，皮内达开始写歌。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.
writing写；B.
lending借；C.
selling卖；D.
praising赞扬。根据下文and
wondered
if
he
might
be
able
to
record
his
own
album(音乐专辑)．他想录制他自己的音乐专辑，可推知他在住院期间，开始写歌，writing
music“写歌、创作音乐”，故答案选A。
23.句意：皮内达去芝加哥的一个俱乐部给陌生人和帮助他走到现在的朋友们演奏他的新歌。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.
learn学会；B.
lead领导；C.
find找到、发现；D.
play演奏。根据后面的关键词new
songs，可知皮内达是去俱乐部给人们演奏他的新歌，故答案选D。
24.句意：令人惊奇的是，经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗，皮涅达终于有了这么好的运气。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.
freezing结冰的；B.
amazing令人惊奇的；C.
outgoing开朗的；D.
embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据下文Pineda
had
come
into
such
a
good
luck,
after
having
so
many
years
of
hardship(艰难).
皮内达经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗有了这么好的运气，可推知应是令人感动惊奇的，故答案选B。
25.句意：萨尔瓦多有句谚语说：“先苦后乐”。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.
meeting会议；B.
crossing十字路口；C.
saying谚语、格言；D.
meaning意义。根据下文Suffer(受难）first,
then
enjoy.可知中是一句谚语，故答案选C。
三、
阅读理解，分两节。（35分）
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
A
What
problems
do
the
teenagers
probably
have?
Here
is
a
survey
showing
their
main
problems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feelingstressed
Too
much
homework.
Don’t
have
enough
time
for
their
hobbies.
Make
a
plan
for
study
and
hobbies.
Find
time
to
relax
as
possible
as
you
can.
Getting
short-sighted
Too
much
homework.
Bad
reading
and
writing
habits.
Do
homework
or
reading
in
a
correct
way.
Fights
Don’t
know
how
to
get
on
well
with
classmates.
Make
more
friends
and
understand
each
other.
Share
your
problems
with
them.
Feeling
tired
of
study
Computer
games’
bad
influence.
Don’t
be
crazy
about
computer
games.
Play
them
just
for
a
short
time
when
you
are
tired.
Getting
fat
Having
more
pocket
money
to
buy
snacks.
Dislike
doing
exercise.
Use
your
pocket
money
to
do
something
meaningful.
Spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every
day.
26.
What
problems
are
caused
by
too
much
homework?
A.
Feeling
stressed
and
fights.
B.
Feeling
tired
of
study
and
getting
fat.
C.
Feeling
stressed
and
getting
short-sighted.
D.
Getting
short-sighted
and
feeling
tired
of
study.
28.
If
Simon
is
feeling
stressed,
he
should
______.
A.
do
much
more
homework
B.
make
a
plan
to
spend
time
on
study
and
hobbies
C.
donate
his
pocket
money
to
Project
Hope
D.
buy
some
snacks
29.
Peter
is
tired
of
study,
maybe
because
he
______.
A.
has
no
close
friends
B.
has
no
pocket
money
C.
plays
too
many
computer
games
D.
gets
fatter
and
fatter
【答案】CBC
【解析】
26.
C
由表格内容可知，太多的家庭作业会导致疲惫和近视。
27.
B
由
Feeling
stressed对应的Advice栏中“Make
a
plan
for
study
and
hobbies.”可知。
28.
C
由
Feeling
tired
of
study对应的Causes栏中“Computer
games’
bad
influence.”可知。
B
Many
people
take
running
as
a
way
to
keep
fit.
They
like
to
run
in
hot
weather
and
enjoy
the
feeling
of
being
wet
through
with
sweat
while
running.
Cold
weather
during
winter
months,
with
low
temperatures
and
freezing
cold
winds,
may
keep
many
people
from
running
in
the
open
air.
However,
a
new
study
shows
that
the
drop
in
temperature
is
a
good
reason
to
run.
In
fact,
running
in
cold
weather
helps
improve
one’s
performance.
Many
runners
might
find
it
easier
to
run
in
winter
than
in
hot
weather.
Lower
temperatures
reduce
stress
on
the
body.
When
you
run
in
cold
weather,
your
heart
rate
is
lower.
And
the
body
needs
less
water
on
a
cold
day
than
in
warm
weather
because
dehydration
levels
are
lower
in
winter
than
in
warmer
conditions.
John
Brewer
is
a
professor
of
applied
sports
science
at
ST.
Mary’s
University
in
London.
For
this
study,
he
and
other
researchers
put
a
group
of
people
into
a
room
where
summer
and
winter
weather
conditions
are
recreated.
The
test
subjects,
were
asked
to
run
10,000
meters
under
both
conditions
and
their
biological
measurements
were
recorded
and
studied.
From
the
study,
every
movement
runners
make
produces
heat.
The
heat
can
be
really
damaging
unless
the
body
can
lose
it.
One
way
in
which
people
lose
heat
is
by
sweating.
The
body
loses
heat
through
droplets
of
sweet.
The
body
also
loses
it
by
transporting
the
blood
to
the
surface
of
the
skin
and
it
puts
more
stress
on
the
heart,
particularly
in
hot
conditions
because
it’s
much
harder
to
lose
heat
when
the
outside
environment
is
warm.
As
the
result
shows
running
in
hot
temperatures
results
in
6
percent
higher
heart
rates.
When
running
in
cold
conditions,
the
body
does
not
have
to
work
hard
to
pump
blood
to
the
skin
surface.
Therefore,
it
requires
less
energy.
The
most
important
thing
for
people
who
run
in
cold
conditions
is
to
wear
the
right
clothing.
Keep
as
dry
as
possible
when
exercising
in
low
temperatures.
Wear
mittens
on
your
hands
instead
of
gloves.
Wear
more
than
one
layer
of
clothing
to
keep
sweat
away
from
your
skin.
So
don’t
let
winter
weather
keep
you
indoors.
Simply
get
ready
for
the
low
temperatures
and
start
running.
29.
Why
do
most
people
dislike
running
outdoors
in
winter?
A.
It’s
too
cold.
B.
It’s
hard
to
run.
C.
It’s
too
easy
to
sweat.
30.
What
does
the
underline
word
＂dehydration＂
in
Paragraph
3
means
the
loss
of
___________
from
the
body.
A.
water
B.
heat
C.
stress
31.
Why
did
John
Brewer
make
a
group
of
people
run
in
a
room?
A.
It
was
easier
to
be
reduce
stress.
B.
It
was
easier
to
produce
heat.
C.
It
was
easier
to
record
their
biological
measurements.
32.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
tell
people
not
to
run
in
summer.
B.
To
describe
how
runners
run
in
winter.
C.
To
encourage
people
to
run
outdoors
in
winter.
【答案】AACC
【解析】这篇文章通过John
Brewer的研究，介绍了冬季户外跑步的益处，鼓励人们在冬天多做户外活动。
29.
A细节理解题。根据
Cold
weather
during
winter
months,
with
low
temperatures
and
freezing
cold
winds,
may
keep
many
people
from
running
in
the
open
air.可知是怕冷，故选
A。
30.A词义猜测题。本题是原因状语从句，根据前面的结果
the
body
needs
less
water
on
a
cold
day
than
in
warm
weather
可知选
A。
31.
C细节理解题。根据
The
test
subjects,
were
asked
to
run
10,000
meters
under
both
conditions
and
their
biological
measurements
were
recorded
and
studied.可知，是为了记录和研究他们的生物测量。故选
C。
32.
C写作意图题。根据本文内容，结合写作意图
So
don’t
let
winter
weather
keep
you
indoors.
Simply
get
ready
for
the
low
temperatures
and
start
running.可知，作者鼓励人们在冬天做户外运动，故选
C。
C
Teachers
want
to
get
along
with
you
and
enjoy
seeing
you
learn.
But
teachers
and
students
sometimes
have
a
clash
(冲突).
This
can
happen
between
any
two
people.
If
you
show
your
teacher
that
you
want
to
make
the
situation
better,
he
or
she
will
probably
do
everything
possible
to
make
that
happen.
Take
these
steps
if
the
problem
seems
difficult
to
solve.
★Talk
to
an
adult
you
trust.
★Give
it
time.
You
may
not
feel
comfortable
at
once
with
your
teachers,
but
that
may
change
as
you
get
to
know
each
other.
★If
necessary,
talk
with
your
parents
about
what
to
do
next.
Lots
of
times,
a
meeting
can
be
set
up
to
discuss
the
problem.
This
may
clear
the
air
and
make
things
better.
Everyone’s
goal
should
be
to
create
trust
and
kindness.
Your
relationship
with
your
teachers
is
often
your
first
chance
to
develop
a
“business
relationship”.
It
is
different
from
your
family
relationship
and
friendship,
which
are
built
on
love.
In
a
business
relationship,
both
parties
get
something
out
of
the
relationship.
But
they
don’t
necessarily
need
to
be
good
friends,
like
each
other
or
understand
each
other
well.
They
simply
need
to
respect
each
other
and
be
polite.
When
you
act
this
way,
and
remember
that
you’re
not
the
only
kid
in
the
class,
you
are
helping
your
teacher.
Your
teacher
will
notice
this.
Teachers
also
like
it
when
students
follow
directions
and
when
they
learn
and
obey
the
rules
of
the
classroom.
For
example,
these
may
be
rules
about
listening
when
another
student
is
talking,
about
taking
turns,
or
about
raising
your
hand
when
you
want
to
say
something
or
ask
a
question.
33.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“clear
the
air”
mean?
A.
Make
the
dirty
air
become
clean.
B.
Make
the
dirty
air
go
away.
C.
Improve
the
situation.
D.
Help
people
deal
with
the
dirty
air.
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
business
relation?ship
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Two
persons
should
like
each
other
a
lot.
B.
Two
persons
should
be
very
good
friends.
C.
Two
persons
should
show
their
politeness
and
respect
to
each
other.
D.
Two
persons
should
know
each
other
well.
35.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
ways
to
get
on
well
with
your
teachers.
B.
The
relationship
between
students
and
teachers.
C.
The
ways
to
keep
in
touch
with
your
teachers.
D.
The
best
time
to
communicate
with
your
teachers.
36.
Who
is
the
passage
mainly
written
for?
A.
Teachers.
B.
Students.
C.
Parents.
D.
Adults.
【答案】33-36
CCAB
【解析】本文讲的学生与老师的矛盾如何处理。
33.
This
may
clear
the
air
and
make
things
better.
从这里可知：clear
the
air
就是让事情变好之意。故选C.改变这种现状。
34.从上文中可知“商贸关系“
是这种关系：彼此不需要成为好朋友，也不需要相互喜欢或者了解，They
simply
need
to
respect
each
other
and
be
polite.他们只需要彼此礼貌相互尊重。故答案选C
35.
本文主要讲的学生与老师的矛盾如何处理，如何与老师相处。答案：A
36.
B文章是给学生们的建议。
D
Joe
was
a
boy
with
a
special
ability.
He
could
make
himself
cry
in
less
than
a
second.
In
this
way,
he
could
get
almost
everything
he
wanted.
One
day,
Joe
met
Pipo.
Pipo
had
no
family
and
was
very
poor.
He
was
asking
people
for
some
money
in
the
street.
When
people
offered
him
some
money,
he
would
do
something
for
them
in
return.
Joe
decided
to
help
him
make
some
money.
He
took
off
his
hat,
put
it
face-up
on
the
ground
and
started
crying
sadly.
In
a
few
minutes,
Joe's
hat
was
full
of
money,
but
when
Joe
gave
Pipo
the
money,
Pipo
declined.
“It's
much
more
fun
making
an
effort
to
get
things.
Maybe
I
haven’t
got
everything
I
want,
but
I've
done
a
lot
of
interesting
things,”
said
Pipo.
Joe
walked
away
sadly.
He
had
got
everything
he
wanted,
but
he’d
done
nothing
interesting
the
whole
day.
He
hadn’t
even
enjoyed
himself
by
spending
almost
all
his
time
crying.
That
evening,
Joe
wanted
a
piece
of
cake
for
his
supper.
When
his
mum
refused,
he
wanted
to
cry.
But
he
remembered
what
Pipo
said.
So
he
tried
to
get
the
cake
in
some
other
ways.
To
the
joy
and
surprise
of
his
parents,
Joe
spent
the
whole
evening
helping
his
mother
with
the
housework.
In
the
end,
there
was
no
cake.
But
that
wasn’t
so
bad
because
Joe
discovered
it
was
much
more
fun
doing
all
those
things
that
evening
rather
than
just
sitting
crying
to
get
a
piece
of
cake.
37.
When
Joe
wanted
something,
he
__________.
A.
worked
hard
to
get
it
B.
got
it
by
crying
C.
asked
his
friends
for
help
D.
turned
to
his
parents
for
help
38.
What
can
we
know
about
Pipo?
A.
Pipo
made
money
by
doing
interesting
things.
B.
Pipo
always
refused
others’
help.
C.
Pipo
did
something
to
pay
for
others'
help.
D.
Pipo
had
a
big
family
to
support.
39.
How
did
Joe
s
parents
feel
when
he
didn't
cry
for
the
cake
that
evening？
A.
Happy
and
surprised.
B.
Disappointed
and
angry.
C.
Worried
and
nervous.
D.
Glad
and
excited.
40.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
It's
a
piece
of
cake
to
do
something.
B.
We
should
work
hard
to
get
something.
C.
It's
a
good
way
to
cry
for
something.
D.
Children
should
help
with
the
housework.
【答案】37.
B
38.
C
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述了两个男孩为了得到想要的东西采取的不同的方式，Joe利用自己表演的才能，获取别人的同情，如愿以偿。Pipo家境贫寒，但是拒绝Joe帮助他筹集的钱，他想通过自己的努力去争取，而不想利用别人的同情心得到自己想要的。最后Pipo的做法感动了Joe，从此改变了原来的做事方式。
37细节理解题。根据He
could
make
himself
cry
in
less
than
a
second.
In
this
way,
he
could
get
almost
everything
he
wanted.可知，当Joe想要什么东西时，他会哭着得到它，故答案选B。
38.细节理解题。根据When
people
offered
him
some
money,
he
would
do
something
for
them
in
return.可知，当人们给Pipo一些钱时，他会为他们做一些事情来作为回报，故答案选C。
39.细节理解题。根据To
the
joy
and
surprise
of
his
parents,
Joe
spent
the
whole
evening
helping
his
mother
with
the
housework.可知，那天晚上Joe没有哭着要蛋糕，他的父母感到高兴和惊讶，故答案选A。
40.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是Joe利用自己表演的才能，获取别人的同情，得到自己想要的东西。后来Pipo对他的影响很大，他改变了自己原来的做事方式。结合In
the
end,
there
was
no
cake.
But
that
wasn’t
so
bad
because
Joe
discovered
it
was
much
more
fun
doing
all
those
things
that
evening
rather
than
just
sitting
crying
to
get
a
piece
of
cake.可知，Joe通过自己的努力工作找到了乐趣，由此可知，我们应该通过努力工作得到一些东西，这样我们才更快乐；故答案选B。
第二节、阅读填空。（5分）
Scientists
have
known
for
years
that
people
who
exercise
can
live
longer
than
those
who
do
not.
___41___
Some
people
might
think
that
walking
is
not
helpful
enough
to
offer
any
health
benefits(好处).
They
may
say
that
playing
sports
or
running
hard
would
be
much
better
because
they
burn
more
energy.
When
you
stop
and
think
about
it,
however,
walking
is
one
of
the
things
that
almost
anyone
can
do
at
any
time.
Unlike
many
sports,
you
can
enjoy
doing
it
alone
and
you
don’t
need
any
special
equipment(装备).
____42____
One
of
the
best
things
about
walking
is
that
it
can
strengthen
your
heart.
____43___
It
will
make
blood
move
faster
and
give
your
circulatory
system(循环系统)
a
workout.
This
also
helps
to
manage
blood
pressure.
As
a
result,
you
can
lower
the
risk
of
having
a
stroke(中风)
by
up
to
27%.
___44___Even
a
short
30-minute
walk
at
3
kilometres
per
hour
can
burn
off
75
calories
for
a
person
who
weighs
60
kilograms.
A
daily
walking
routine
can
be
a
good
part
of
a
weight
loss
plan.
To
lose
weight,
a
walking
routine
also
seems
easier
to
keep
than
other
exercise.
Finally,
walking
can
make
you
a
much
happier
person!
Walking
causes
some
helpful
materials
in
the
brain.
____45___Walking
is
an
excellent
way
to
make
people
feel
less
stressful
and
angry.
A.
They
help
to
make
you
feel
relaxed,
more
active,
and
happier.
B.
Perhaps
one
of
the
best
things
we
can
do
for
our
bodies
is
to
simply
take
a
walk.
C.
Walking
also
has
many
hidden
benefits
that
we
are
just
starting
to
understand.
D.
Even
walking
slowly
will
make
your
heart
work
better.
E.
Walking
can
also
help
lose
weight.
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
D
4.
E
45.
A
【解析】文章大意：科学家们认为锻炼身体的人更长寿，我们能对我们的身体做的最好的事情之一就是简单的散步。但有些人认为走路的强度不够，因此不能为自身健康提供好处。事实上走路有很多好处，本文列举了这方面的内容。
41.根据下文Some
people
might
think
that
walking
is
not
helpful
enough
to
offer
any
health
benefits.
有些人可能认为走路对健康没有多大帮助。可知此处应是说走路对身体健康是有好处的，结合选项可知B选项Perhaps
one
of
the
best
things
we
can
do
for
our
bodies
is
to
simply
take
a
walk.“也许我们能为我们的身体做的最好的事情之一就是简单地散步。”符合语境，故答案选B。
42.根据上文Unlike
many
sports,
you
can
enjoy
doing
it
alone
and
you
don’t
need
any
special
equipment.
与许多运动不同的是，你可以享受独自运动，不需要任何特殊设备。以及下文One
of
the
best
things
about
walking
is
that
it
can
strengthen
your
heart.
步行的好处之一是它可以增强你的心脏。可知此处应是进一步说明步行的好处，结合选项可知C选项Walking
also
has
many
hidden
benefits
that
we
are
just
starting
to
understand.“步行还有许多隐藏的好处，我们才刚刚开始了解。”符合语境，故答案选C。
43.根据上文One
of
the
best
things
about
walking
is
that
it
can
strengthen
your
heart.
步行的好处之一是它可以增强你的心脏。以及下文It
will
make
blood
move
faster
and
give
your
circulatory
system
a
workout.
它会让血液流动更快，让你的循环系统得到锻炼。可知此处应继续阐述步行对心脏的好处，结合选项可知D选项Even
walking
slowly
will
make
your
heart
work
better.“即使走得很慢也会让你的心脏工作得更好。”符合语境，故答案选D。
44.根据下文Even
a
short
30-minute
walk
at
3
kilometres
per
hour
can
burn
off
75
calories
for
a
person
who
weighs
60
kilograms.
对于一个体重60公斤的人来说，即使是以每小时3公里的速度走30分钟，也能消耗掉75卡路里的热量。可在此处说的应是走路有助于减肥，结合选项可知E选项Walking
can
also
help
lose
weight.“走路也能帮助减肥。”符合语境，故答案选E。
45.根据上文Walking
causes
some
helpful
materials
in
the
brain.
走路会给大脑带来一些有用的物质。以及下文Walking
is
an
excellent
way
to
make
people
feel
less
stressful
and
angry.
散步是一种让人们感到轻松和愤怒的好方法。可知此处说的是散步对人情绪的影响，结合选项可知A选项They
help
to
make
you
feel
relaxed,
more
active,
and
happier.“它们能让你感到放松，更活跃，更快乐。”
符合语境，故答案选A。
第2卷
非选择题（共30分）
第一节、阅读填词。（5分）
Last
winter
holiday,
I
visited
a
village
with
only
11
houses.
T1．
the
village
was
very
small,
I
s
2．
a
whole
day
in
it.
The
village
became
well-known
because
of
Grandpa
Huang's
hard
work.
He
bought
a
house
there
over
30
years
ago,
but
in
2010
the
village
was
to
be
pulled
down.
In
o
3
to
save
the
old
village,
Grandpa
Huang
painted
on
the
walls
of
his
own
house
and
other
houses.
He
painted
things
that
he
liked.
In
the
village,
there
were
many
paintings
of
animals,
such
as
cats
and
birds.
The
most
p4．
paintings
for
visitors
were
famous
people.
One
of
them
was
a
picture
of
Andy
Lau,
my
favourite
singer.
I
liked
him
very
much.
It
is
said
that
Grandpa
Huang
painted
the
super
singers
because
he
is
also
a
great
fan
of
them.
I
really
had
a
w5
time
in
the
village
and
wished
to
visit
it
again.
【答案】1．Though
2．spent
3．order
4．popular
5．wonderful
第二节、完成句子（10分）
1．尽管他撒了谎，但是他不为此感到羞愧。
__________
he
told
a
lie,
he
didn’t
__________
__________
__________
it.
2．这个杀人犯很后悔杀了老人。
The
murderer
__________
__________
the
old
man.
3．为了减肥，她在节食。
__________
__________
__________
lose
weight,
she
is
__________
__________
__________
now.
4.如果你认真考虑好，
你就可以自己拿主意了。
You
can
_________
_________
_________
_________
if
you
have
thought
it
over.
5.保护环境是我们的贵任，不能说不关我们的事。
It's
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
We
can't
say
it’s_________
_________
_________
_________.
【答案】1.
Although
feel
ashamed
of
2.regretted
killing
3.In
order
to
on
a
diet
4.make
up
your
mind
5.
none
of
your
business.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
如今，中学生缺少感恩的心，对待周围的人很冷漠，其行为和观念令人担忧。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，以“Learn
to
express
thanks”为主题，用英语写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，阐述问题并提出建议。
内容包括：
背景：认为吃好穿好是应该的，走向社会没有感恩意识。
建议：
1.
感谢父母供养自己上学;
2.
感谢老师传授知识；
3.
感谢朋展的支持与鼓励。
Good
morning,
boys
and
girls!
The
topic
of
my
speech
today
is
“Learn
to
express
thanks”.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
your
listening!
【写作指导】
此篇作文以感恩为中心，主要内容是建议中学生感恩父母、老师和朋友。在写作过程中要明确以下几点：(1)作文材料是要求“你”写一篇演讲稿，但实际讲稿中的人称应为“我们”。此为审题后的第一步：确立文体和人称。(2)写作时注意不要遗漏要点，简述问题并提出建议。此为审题后的第二步：分列要点，谨防漏点。
(3)从审题可判断，本文应用一般现在时的时态写作，注意动词时态的正确书写。此为审题后的第三步：确立时态，注意动词的正确书写形式。
(4)讲稿中需建议中学生感恩三类人，灵活运用所学给予建议的各类句型、各类连词，避免文章的枯燥乏味。
【答案】例文
Good
morning,
boys
and
girls!
The
topic
of
my
speech
today
is
“Learn
to
express
thanks”.
We
find
most
middle
school
students
don't
show
any
sense
of
“Thanks”.
They
think
that
they
are
certain
of
eating
well
and
wearing
fashionable
clothes.
As
middle
school
students,
we
should
learn
to
express
thanks.
We
should
thank
our
parents
for
supporting
us
to
go
to
school.
And
we
should
express
thanks
to
our
hard-working
teachers
who
teach
us
much
knowledge.
Besides,
our
friends
always
give
us
encouragement
and
help.
In
a
word,
we
are
lucky
in
everything.
But
we
should
learn
to
express
thanks.
In
the
future,
we
should
never
forget
our
society,
parents,
teachers
and
so
on.
At
present,
we
should
study
harder
in
order
to
make
our
world
more
beautiful.
Thank
you
for
your
listening!
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Problems
and
advice基础测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；
满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择（15分）
Bad
behaviour
is
a
problem
for
some
young
people
and
for
their
parents
and
teachers!
But
children___1___behave
badly
in
a
classroom
environment
are
not
necessarily
bad
at
heart.
Some
children
may
have
difficult
experiences
in
their
home
lives,
and
some
may
never___2___how
to
behave
properly.
Sometimes
children
like
this
are
far___3___than
they
seem.___4___children
might
behave
badly
for
a
more
positive
reason—they
do
not
pay
attention
in
the
classroom
because___5___they
are
learning
is
not
difficult
enough
for
them.
A
popular
way
for
parents
to
deal
with
"problem
children"
is___6___them
to
summer
camps.
At
these
camps,
the
children
are
forced
to
improve
their
behaviour
under
strict
rules,
___7___not
to
be
punished.
___8___,
such
programs
usually
only
have
a
short
term
effect.
A
more
effective
choice
might
be
a
program
which
helps
children
develop
new
interests.
Comedy(喜剧)
Camp
tries
to
do
just
that.
At
Comedy
Camp,
professional
comedians
train
children
and
help
them___9___
their
confidence
___10___performing
on
stage.
Children
get
a
chance
to
try
different
forms
of
comedy:
stand-up,
skits(滑稽短剧),
monologues(独白),
impersonation(模仿)
and
so
on.
Then
they
choose
a
piece___11___work
on
and
practise
it___12___they
can
perform
it
well.___13___the
course,
children
perform
on
stage
to
show
how
much
they
have
grown.
Hopefully,
they___14___the
course
with
a
new
interest
which
they
can
take
away.
___15___may
help
to
improve
their
behaviour.
1.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
whose
2.
A.
have
taught
B.
be
taught
C.
be
teaching
D.
teach
3.
A.
smart
B.
smarter
C.
smartest
D.
the
smartest
4.
A.
Other
B.
The
other
C.
Others
D.
Another
5.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
whom
D.
who
6.
A.
being
sent
B.
to
send
C.
sent
D.
send
7.
A.
so
B.
unless
C.
in
order
D.
otherwise
8.
A.
So
B.
But
C.
However
D.
Because
9.
A.
developing
B.
developed
C.
develop
D.
development
10.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
to
D.
with
11.
A.
to
B.
which
C.
for
D.
what
12.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
because
D.
until
13.
A.
By
the
end
of
B.
In
the
end
C.
At
the
end
of
D.
To
the
end
14.
A.
finished
B.
have
finished
C.
are
finishing
D.
will
finish
15.
A.
Which
B.
This
C.
Those
D.
They
二、完形填空（10分）
For
Pineda,
it
was
a
long
way
to
succeed.
His
story
began
in
El
Salvador;
where
he
was
born
with
something
wrong
with
his
mouth.
He
had
great
___16___in
speaking.
At
age
2,
his
family’s
house
burned
down.
Pineda
was
hurt
___17___,and
his
legs
needed
to
be
cut.
His
mother
died
when
he
was
8,
and
he___18___years
on
the
streets
before
he
was
taken
in
by
an
orphanage(孤儿院).
Finally,
at
the
orphanage,
Pineda
began
to
receive
support
and
encouragement.
He
taught
himself
to
play
the
guitar.
He
began
his___19___with
other
musicians.
Then
the
group
went
to
Chicago,
where
Pineda,
then
18,____20____the
attention
of
many
people,
who
wondered
what
they
could
do
to
help
him.
A
hospital
offered
him
free
medical
care.
A
rich
man
agreed
to___21___for
Pineda’s
tickets
to
and
from
El
Salvador.
When
he
was
in
the
hospital,
Pineda
began___22___music,
and
wondered
if
he
might
be
able
to
record
his
own
album(音乐专辑)．Soon
with
the
help
of
a
musician,
“The
Sound
of
Gratitude(感激)”
was
born.
On
October
15th,
Pineda
went
to
a
Chicago
club
to___23___his
new
songs
to
strangers,
and
to
the
friends
who
had
helped
him
come
so
far.
It
was
___24___that
Pineda
had
come
into
such
a
good
luck,
after
having
so
many
years
of
hardship(艰难).
“We
have
a___25___in
El
Salvador,
‘Suffer(受难）first,
then
enjoy.
’
I
guess
that’s
what’s
happening.
”
he
said.
16.
A.
preparation
B.
difficulty
C.
development
D.
conversation
17.
A.
politely
B.
wisely
C.
simply
D.
seriously
18.
A.
spent
B.
used
C.
cost
D.
took
19.
A.
speech
B.
education
C.
performance
D.
suggestion
20.
A.
influenced
B.
caught
C.
refused.
D.
separated
21.
A.
ask
B.
look
C.
pay
D.
wait
22.
A.
writing
B.
lending
C.
selling
D.
praising
23.
A.
learn
B.
lead
C.
find
D.
play
24.
A.
freezing
B.
amazing
C.
outgoing
D.
embarrassing
25.
A.
meeting
B.
crossing
C.
saying
D.
meaning
三、
阅读理解，分两节。（35分）
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
A
What
problems
do
the
teenagers
probably
have?
Here
is
a
survey
showing
their
main
problems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feelingstressed
Too
much
homework.
Don’t
have
enough
time
for
their
hobbies.
Make
a
plan
for
study
and
hobbies.
Find
time
to
relax
as
possible
as
you
can.
Getting
short-sighted
Too
much
homework.
Bad
reading
and
writing
habits.
Do
homework
or
reading
in
a
correct
way.
Fights
Don’t
know
how
to
get
on
well
with
classmates.
Make
more
friends
and
understand
each
other.
Share
your
problems
with
them.
Feeling
tired
of
study
Computer
games’
bad
influence.
Don’t
be
crazy
about
computer
games.
Play
them
just
for
a
short
time
when
you
are
tired.
Getting
fat
Having
more
pocket
money
to
buy
snacks.
Dislike
doing
exercise.
Use
your
pocket
money
to
do
something
meaningful.
Spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every
day.
26.
What
problems
are
caused
by
too
much
homework?
A.
Feeling
stressed
and
fights.
B.
Feeling
tired
of
study
and
getting
fat.
C.
Feeling
stressed
and
getting
short-sighted.
D.
Getting
short-sighted
and
feeling
tired
of
study.
28.
If
Simon
is
feeling
stressed,
he
should
______.
A.
do
much
more
homework
B.
make
a
plan
to
spend
time
on
study
and
hobbies
C.
donate
his
pocket
money
to
Project
Hope
D.
buy
some
snacks
29.
Peter
is
tired
of
study,
maybe
because
he
______.
A.
has
no
close
friends
B.
has
no
pocket
money
C.
plays
too
many
computer
games
D.
gets
fatter
and
fatter
B
Many
people
take
running
as
a
way
to
keep
fit.
They
like
to
run
in
hot
weather
and
enjoy
the
feeling
of
being
wet
through
with
sweat
while
running.
Cold
weather
during
winter
months,
with
low
temperatures
and
freezing
cold
winds,
may
keep
many
people
from
running
in
the
open
air.
However,
a
new
study
shows
that
the
drop
in
temperature
is
a
good
reason
to
run.
In
fact,
running
in
cold
weather
helps
improve
one’s
performance.
Many
runners
might
find
it
easier
to
run
in
winter
than
in
hot
weather.
Lower
temperatures
reduce
stress
on
the
body.
When
you
run
in
cold
weather,
your
heart
rate
is
lower.
And
the
body
needs
less
water
on
a
cold
day
than
in
warm
weather
because
dehydration
levels
are
lower
in
winter
than
in
warmer
conditions.
John
Brewer
is
a
professor
of
applied
sports
science
at
ST.
Mary’s
University
in
London.
For
this
study,
he
and
other
researchers
put
a
group
of
people
into
a
room
where
summer
and
winter
weather
conditions
are
recreated.
The
test
subjects,
were
asked
to
run
10,000
meters
under
both
conditions
and
their
biological
measurements
were
recorded
and
studied.
From
the
study,
every
movement
runners
make
produces
heat.
The
heat
can
be
really
damaging
unless
the
body
can
lose
it.
One
way
in
which
people
lose
heat
is
by
sweating.
The
body
loses
heat
through
droplets
of
sweet.
The
body
also
loses
it
by
transporting
the
blood
to
the
surface
of
the
skin
and
it
puts
more
stress
on
the
heart,
particularly
in
hot
conditions
because
it’s
much
harder
to
lose
heat
when
the
outside
environment
is
warm.
As
the
result
shows
running
in
hot
temperatures
results
in
6
percent
higher
heart
rates.
When
running
in
cold
conditions,
the
body
does
not
have
to
work
hard
to
pump
blood
to
the
skin
surface.
Therefore,
it
requires
less
energy.
The
most
important
thing
for
people
who
run
in
cold
conditions
is
to
wear
the
right
clothing.
Keep
as
dry
as
possible
when
exercising
in
low
temperatures.
Wear
mittens
on
your
hands
instead
of
gloves.
Wear
more
than
one
layer
of
clothing
to
keep
sweat
away
from
your
skin.
So
don’t
let
winter
weather
keep
you
indoors.
Simply
get
ready
for
the
low
temperatures
and
start
running.
29.
Why
do
most
people
dislike
running
outdoors
in
winter?
A.
It’s
too
cold.
B.
It’s
hard
to
run.
C.
It’s
too
easy
to
sweat.
30.
What
does
the
underline
word
＂dehydration＂
in
Paragraph
3
means
the
loss
of
___________
from
the
body.
A.
water
B.
heat
C.
stress
31.
Why
did
John
Brewer
make
a
group
of
people
run
in
a
room?
A.
It
was
easier
to
be
reduce
stress.
B.
It
was
easier
to
produce
heat.
C.
It
was
easier
to
record
their
biological
measurements.
32.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
tell
people
not
to
run
in
summer.
B.
To
describe
how
runners
run
in
winter.
C.
To
encourage
people
to
run
outdoors
in
winter.
C
Teachers
want
to
get
along
with
you
and
enjoy
seeing
you
learn.
But
teachers
and
students
sometimes
have
a
clash
(冲突).
This
can
happen
between
any
two
people.
If
you
show
your
teacher
that
you
want
to
make
the
situation
better,
he
or
she
will
probably
do
everything
possible
to
make
that
happen.
Take
these
steps
if
the
problem
seems
difficult
to
solve.
★Talk
to
an
adult
you
trust.
★Give
it
time.
You
may
not
feel
comfortable
at
once
with
your
teachers,
but
that
may
change
as
you
get
to
know
each
other.
★If
necessary,
talk
with
your
parents
about
what
to
do
next.
Lots
of
times,
a
meeting
can
be
set
up
to
discuss
the
problem.
This
may
clear
the
air
and
make
things
better.
Everyone’s
goal
should
be
to
create
trust
and
kindness.
Your
relationship
with
your
teachers
is
often
your
first
chance
to
develop
a
“business
relationship”.
It
is
different
from
your
family
relationship
and
friendship,
which
are
built
on
love.
In
a
business
relationship,
both
parties
get
something
out
of
the
relationship.
But
they
don’t
necessarily
need
to
be
good
friends,
like
each
other
or
understand
each
other
well.
They
simply
need
to
respect
each
other
and
be
polite.
When
you
act
this
way,
and
remember
that
you’re
not
the
only
kid
in
the
class,
you
are
helping
your
teacher.
Your
teacher
will
notice
this.
Teachers
also
like
it
when
students
follow
directions
and
when
they
learn
and
obey
the
rules
of
the
classroom.
For
example,
these
may
be
rules
about
listening
when
another
student
is
talking,
about
taking
turns,
or
about
raising
your
hand
when
you
want
to
say
something
or
ask
a
question.
33.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“clear
the
air”
mean?
A.
Make
the
dirty
air
become
clean.
B.
Make
the
dirty
air
go
away.
C.
Improve
the
situation.
D.
Help
people
deal
with
the
dirty
air.
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
business
relation?ship
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Two
persons
should
like
each
other
a
lot.
B.
Two
persons
should
be
very
good
friends.
C.
Two
persons
should
show
their
politeness
and
respect
to
each
other.
D.
Two
persons
should
know
each
other
well.
35.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
ways
to
get
on
well
with
your
teachers.
B.
The
relationship
between
students
and
teachers.
C.
The
ways
to
keep
in
touch
with
your
teachers.
D.
The
best
time
to
communicate
with
your
teachers.
36.
Who
is
the
passage
mainly
written
for?
A.
Teachers.
B.
Students.
C.
Parents.
D.
Adults.
D
Joe
was
a
boy
with
a
special
ability.
He
could
make
himself
cry
in
less
than
a
second.
In
this
way,
he
could
get
almost
everything
he
wanted.
One
day,
Joe
met
Pipo.
Pipo
had
no
family
and
was
very
poor.
He
was
asking
people
for
some
money
in
the
street.
When
people
offered
him
some
money,
he
would
do
something
for
them
in
return.
Joe
decided
to
help
him
make
some
money.
He
took
off
his
hat,
put
it
face-up
on
the
ground
and
started
crying
sadly.
In
a
few
minutes,
Joe's
hat
was
full
of
money,
but
when
Joe
gave
Pipo
the
money,
Pipo
declined.
“It's
much
more
fun
making
an
effort
to
get
things.
Maybe
I
haven’t
got
everything
I
want,
but
I've
done
a
lot
of
interesting
things,”
said
Pipo.
Joe
walked
away
sadly.
He
had
got
everything
he
wanted,
but
he’d
done
nothing
interesting
the
whole
day.
He
hadn’t
even
enjoyed
himself
by
spending
almost
all
his
time
crying.
That
evening,
Joe
wanted
a
piece
of
cake
for
his
supper.
When
his
mum
refused,
he
wanted
to
cry.
But
he
remembered
what
Pipo
said.
So
he
tried
to
get
the
cake
in
some
other
ways.
To
the
joy
and
surprise
of
his
parents,
Joe
spent
the
whole
evening
helping
his
mother
with
the
housework.
In
the
end,
there
was
no
cake.
But
that
wasn’t
so
bad
because
Joe
discovered
it
was
much
more
fun
doing
all
those
things
that
evening
rather
than
just
sitting
crying
to
get
a
piece
of
cake.
37.
When
Joe
wanted
something,
he
__________.
A.
worked
hard
to
get
it
B.
got
it
by
crying
C.
asked
his
friends
for
help
D.
turned
to
his
parents
for
help
38.
What
can
we
know
about
Pipo?
A.
Pipo
made
money
by
doing
interesting
things.
B.
Pipo
always
refused
others’
help.
C.
Pipo
did
something
to
pay
for
others'
help.
D.
Pipo
had
a
big
family
to
support.
39.
How
did
Joe
s
parents
feel
when
he
didn't
cry
for
the
cake
that
evening？
A.
Happy
and
surprised.
B.
Disappointed
and
angry.
C.
Worried
and
nervous.
D.
Glad
and
excited.
40.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
It's
a
piece
of
cake
to
do
something.
B.
We
should
work
hard
to
get
something.
C.
It's
a
good
way
to
cry
for
something.
D.
Children
should
help
with
the
housework.
第二节、阅读填空。（5分）
Scientists
have
known
for
years
that
people
who
exercise
can
live
longer
than
those
who
do
not.
___41___
Some
people
might
think
that
walking
is
not
helpful
enough
to
offer
any
health
benefits(好处).
They
may
say
that
playing
sports
or
running
hard
would
be
much
better
because
they
burn
more
energy.
When
you
stop
and
think
about
it,
however,
walking
is
one
of
the
things
that
almost
anyone
can
do
at
any
time.
Unlike
many
sports,
you
can
enjoy
doing
it
alone
and
you
don’t
need
any
special
equipment(装备).
____42____
One
of
the
best
things
about
walking
is
that
it
can
strengthen
your
heart.
____43___
It
will
make
blood
move
faster
and
give
your
circulatory
system(循环系统)
a
workout.
This
also
helps
to
manage
blood
pressure.
As
a
result,
you
can
lower
the
risk
of
having
a
stroke(中风)
by
up
to
27%.
___44___Even
a
short
30-minute
walk
at
3
kilometres
per
hour
can
burn
off
75
calories
for
a
person
who
weighs
60
kilograms.
A
daily
walking
routine
can
be
a
good
part
of
a
weight
loss
plan.
To
lose
weight,
a
walking
routine
also
seems
easier
to
keep
than
other
exercise.
Finally,
walking
can
make
you
a
much
happier
person!
Walking
causes
some
helpful
materials
in
the
brain.
____45___Walking
is
an
excellent
way
to
make
people
feel
less
stressful
and
angry.
A.
They
help
to
make
you
feel
relaxed,
more
active,
and
happier.
B.
Perhaps
one
of
the
best
things
we
can
do
for
our
bodies
is
to
simply
take
a
walk.
C.
Walking
also
has
many
hidden
benefits
that
we
are
just
starting
to
understand.
D.
Even
walking
slowly
will
make
your
heart
work
better.
E.
Walking
can
also
help
lose
weight.
第2卷
非选择题（共30分）
第一节、阅读填词。（5分）
Last
winter
holiday,
I
visited
a
village
with
only
11
houses.
T1．
the
village
was
very
small,
I
s
2．
a
whole
day
in
it.
The
village
became
well-known
because
of
Grandpa
Huang's
hard
work.
He
bought
a
house
there
over
30
years
ago,
but
in
2010
the
village
was
to
be
pulled
down.
In
o
3
to
save
the
old
village,
Grandpa
Huang
painted
on
the
walls
of
his
own
house
and
other
houses.
He
painted
things
that
he
liked.
In
the
village,
there
were
many
paintings
of
animals,
such
as
cats
and
birds.
The
most
p4．
paintings
for
visitors
were
famous
people.
One
of
them
was
a
picture
of
Andy
Lau,
my
favourite
singer.
I
liked
him
very
much.
It
is
said
that
Grandpa
Huang
painted
the
super
singers
because
he
is
also
a
great
fan
of
them.
I
really
had
a
w5
time
in
the
village
and
wished
to
visit
it
again.
第二节、完成句子（10分）
1．尽管他撒了谎，但是他不为此感到羞愧。
__________
he
told
a
lie,
he
didn’t
__________
__________
__________
it.
2．这个杀人犯很后悔杀了老人。
The
murderer
__________
__________
the
old
man.
3．为了减肥，她在节食。
__________
__________
__________
lose
weight,
she
is
__________
__________
__________
now.
4.如果你认真考虑好，
你就可以自己拿主意了。
You
can
_________
_________
_________
_________
if
you
have
thought
it
over.
5.保护环境是我们的贵任，不能说不关我们的事。
It's
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
We
can't
say
it’s_________
_________
_________
_________.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
如今，中学生缺少感恩的心，对待周围的人很冷漠，其行为和观念令人担忧。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，以“Learn
to
express
thanks”为主题，用英语写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，阐述问题并提出建议。
内容包括：
背景：认为吃好穿好是应该的，走向社会没有感恩意识。
建议：
1.
感谢父母供养自己上学;
2.
感谢老师传授知识；
3.
感谢朋展的支持与鼓励。
Good
morning,
boys
and
girls!
The
topic
of
my
speech
today
is
“Learn
to
express
thanks”.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
your
listening!
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