中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上学期期中基础测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语言知识及运用
(共20
分)
第一节、单项选择（10分）
1.Some
children
are
playing
games
and
_______
are
talking
happily.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
the
others
D.
another
2.
Is
there
________
in
the
book?
A.
something
interesting
B.
anything
interesting
C.
interesting
something
D.
interesting
anything
3.The
air
in
Guangzhou
is
getting
much______
than
before.
A.
clean
B.
the
cleanest
C.
cleanest
D.
cleaner
4.It
______a
lot
of
children
too
much
time
______
computer
games.
A.
took;
to
playing
B.
take;
to
play
C.
takes;
to
play
D.
takes;
playing
5.The
computer
is
one
of
____
in
modern
society.
A.
important
invention
B.
the
most
important
invention
C.
most
important
inventions
D.
the
most
important
inventions
6.
--
This
invention
is
so
beautiful.
--
In
addition,
it
can
________
rain
________
our
bags
and
our
bags
can
keep
dry
in
the
rain.
A.
turn;
off
B.
keep;
off
C.
keep;
in
D.
turn;
in
7.
Don’t
worry,
Mum.
My
best
friend
promised
_________
to
the
cinema
with
me.
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
went
D.
going
8.
You
must
stop
your
son
from
spending
too
much
time
_________
chess.
A.
play
B.
to
play
C.
playing
D.
on
playing
9.
—
I
want
to
_________
Jim
_________
a
baseball
game.
—Sounds
great.
He
also
loves
playing
baseball.
A.
teach;
to
B.
challenge;
to
C.
ask;
to
D.
give
to
10.
I
am
looking
forward
________
your
letter.
A.
receive
B.
receiving
C.
to
receive
D.
to
receiving
第二节、语法选择（10分）
Once
upon
a
time,
there
were
two
good
friends.
They
were
walking
across
a
desert.
_____11_____
the
journey
they
had
a
quarrel
(争吵),
and
one
man
hit
____12_____
one
in
the
face.
He
was
hurt,
but
he
didn't
say
_____13_______.
Instead,
he
wrote
in
the
sand,
“Today
my
best
friend
hit
me
in
my
face.”
They
kept
on
walking
until
they
found
____14_______
oasis
(绿洲).
They
decided
_____15___
some
water.
The
one
who
had
been
hit
fell
into
the
mire
(泥潭),
and
_____16_____
friend
saved
him.
When
he
felt
all
right,
he
wrote
_____17______
a
stone,
“Today
my
best
friend
saved
my
life.”
His
best
friend
was
very
surprised
and
_____18______
him,
“After
I
hurt
you,
you
wrote
in
the
sand
and
now
you
write
on
the
stone.
Why?”
He
replied,
“When
someone
_______19_______
us,
we
should
write
it
down
in
the
sand
where
winds
can
blow
it
away.
But
when
someone
does
something
good
for
______20_______,
we
must
write
it
down
on
the
stone
where
no
wind
can
blow
it
away.”
11.
A.
During
B.
Before
C.
For
D.
After
12.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
some
D.
other
13.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
any
14.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
/
D.
an
15.
A.
got
B.
getting
C.
to
get
D.
to
getting
16.
A.
he
B.
his
C.
him
D.
himself
17.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
for
D.
to
18.
A.
ask
B.
asks
C.
asking
D.
asked
19.
A.
hurt
B.
hurts
C.
hurted
D.
hurting
20.
A.
you
B.
we
C.
us
D.
our
二、完形填空（10分，广州省实验中学2019年期中考试题）
Who
designed
the
first
helicopter?
Who
21_______
some
of
most
famous
pictures
in
the
world?
Who
knew
more
about
the
human
body
than
most
22________
of
his
time?
There
is
an
answer
23________
all
these
questions
--Leonardo
da
Vinci.
Leonard
may
have
been
the
greatest
24________
people
have
ever
known.
He
lived
in
Italy
around
the
year
1500,
but
many
of
his
inventions
seem
modern
to
us
today.
For
example,
one
of
his
notebooks
has
drawings
of
a
helicopter.
Of
course,
he
couldn’t
25
________
a
helicopter
with
the
things
he
had.
But
scientists
say
his
idea
would
have
worked.
In
fact,
Leonard
26
________
an
inventor.
He
was
one
of
the
greatest
artists
of
his
day.
By
the
time
he
was
twenty
years
old,
he
was
called
a
master
painter,
and
as
he
got
older
he
became
27
________
more
famous.
Sometimes
he
drew
a
hand
in
ten
different
ways
28
________
he
was
ready
to
paint.
Many
of
Leonardo’s
wonderful
paintings
are
still
with
29________
today.
You
may
know
one
of
his
most
famous
works—the
30________
woman
known
as
the
Mona
Lisa.?
21.
A.
took
B.
made
C.
painted
D.
invented
22.
A.
artists
B.
doctors
C.
painters
D.
people
23.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
for
D.
from
24.
A.
fool
B.
genius
C.
pilot
D.
greedy
man
25.
A.
draw
B.
paint
C.
work
D.
build
26.
A.
was
just
B.
wasn’t
just
C.
wasn’t
D.
was
no
longer
27.
A.
less
B.
no
C.
even
D.
very
28.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
because
D.
when
29.
A.
him
B.
us
C.
them
D.
you
30.
A.
interesting
B.
crying
C.
smiling
D.
surprising
三、
阅读理解（四篇，每题2分，共40分）
A
Once
there
was
a
king.
He
had
two
old
ministers(大臣).
One
was
kind
and
the
other
was
bad.
The
bad
minister
often
said
bad
words
about
the
kind
minister
before
the
king.
The
king
was
very
angry.
One
day
the
king
said
to
the
bad
minister,
“Write
two
words
on
two
pieces
of
paper.
Write
‘live’
on
one
piece
and
‘die’
on
the
other.
Then
put
them
in
a
jar
and
tell
him
to
choose.
If
he
takes
out
the
paper
with
‘live’
on
it,
I
will
let
him
go.
But
if
he
takes
out
the
paper
with
‘die’
on
it,
I
will
kill
him
at
once.”
The
bad
minister
was
very
happy.
He
got
two
pieces
of
paper
and
wrote
“die”
on
both
of
them.
The
kind
old
man
came.
He
knew
the
bad
minister
wanted
to
kill
him.
But
he
knew
what
to
do.
He
chose
a
piece
of
paper
and
ate
it.
When
the
king
saw
the
word
“die”
on
the
other
piece,
he
thought
the
one
that
the
old
man
had
eaten
must
be
“live”.
The
bright
old
man
saved
his
own
life
by
his
cleverness.
31.
The
king
was
angry
with
.
A.
himself
B.
the
kind
minister
C.
the
bad
minister
D.
the
two
ministers
32.
The
kind
minister
would
if
he
chose
the
paper
with
“die”
on
it.
A.
die
B.
live
C.
run
D.
be
safe
33.
Why
there
is
no
“live”
on
both
pieces
of
paper
?
A.
Because
the
kind
minister
didn’t
want
it
B.
Because
the
bad
minister
couldn’t
write
the
word
C.
Because
the
king
told
the
bad
minister
not
to
write
it
D.
Because
the
bad
minister
wanted
to
kill
the
good
one
34
.
According
to
the
story,
what
will
the
king
do
at
last?
A.
The
king
will
kill
the
kind
minister.
B.
The
king
will
kill
the
bad
minister.
C.
The
king
will
let
the
kind
minister
go.
D.
The
king
will
kill
both
of
them.
35
.
Which
of
the
following
statement
is
TRUE？
A.
The
king
was
so
wise
that
he
didn't
want
anyone
to
die.
B.
The
bad
minister
wrote
"live"
on
both
sides
of
the
paper.
C.
The
good
minister
knew
nothing
about
what
had
happened.
D.
The
bad
minister
must
be
disappointed
in
the
end.
B
Pliny
the
Elder
(老普林尼)
wrote
the
first
encyclopaedia
with
the
help
of
his
nephew.
This
work
was
made
up
of
37
books
and
had
many
subjects
such
as
anthropology(人类学)
and
painting.
Through
the
following
few
centuries,
encyclopaedias
were
connected
to
religion
(宗教).
The
first
Christian
edition
appeared
in
560
AD,
and
the
first
Muslim
volume
came
to
light
soon
after.
???
One
of
the
longest
encyclopaedias
ever
was
produced
in
1403
when
The
Yongle
Encyclopaedia《永乐大典》appeared
in
China.
It
had
11,095
volumes.
Most
of
the
original
work
has
been
lost
.through
the
centuries,
and
people
can
see
less
than
400
volumes
today.
The
word
"encyclopaedia"
coming
from
Greek
means
"a
general
knowledge".
It
has
been
.in
use
for
at
least
500
years.
???
In
the
20th
century,
the
Encyclopaedia
Britannica
became
the
most
well
known
western
work
of
this
type.
At
the
same
time,
topical
encyclopaedias
became
the
most
popular,
covering
different
topics.
At
the
end
of
the
century,
many
publishers
began
to
publish
them
in
digital
formats
such
as
Compact
Discs
(CDs)
and
Digital
Versatile
Discs
(DVDs).
36.How
many
books
did
the
first
encyclopaedia
have?
A.
Thirty-seven.???????B.
Twenty-seven.
C.
Thirty-eight.????????
D.
Seventeen.
37.When
did
The
first
Christian
edition
appear?
A.
In
37
AD?????
?????????
B.
In
560
AD
C.
Before
37
AD????
D.
Before
560
AD
38.Where
was
the
word
"encyclopaedia"
from?
A.
Chinese.?????????????B.
English.
C.
German.?????????????
D.
Greek.
39.Which
of
the
encyclopaedias
began
to
be
the
most
popular
in
the
20th
century?
???
A.
The
Yongle
Encyclopaedia.
B.
Topical
encyclopaedias.
C.
The
Encyclopaedia
Britannica.
D.
The
first
Christian
edition.
40.The
passage
is
about_______.
???
A.
the
history
of
encyclopaedias
B.
the
kinds
of
encyclopaedias
C.
one
of
the
longest
encyclopaedias
D.
the
most
popular
encyclopaedia
C
We
can’t
remember
clearly
since
when
we
started
to
take
our
mobiles
to
a
dinner
table.
This
happens
a
lot,
especially
when
we
eat
out.
Once
a
dish
comes，instead
of
lifting
our
chopsticks,
we
take
out
our
mobiles
and
click.
Later,
we
post
the
photos
onto
Weibo
or
Wechat,
waiting
to
be
“liked”.
Then
we
check
our
mobiles
from
time
to
time
during
the
meal,
to
see
whether
we
get
“liked”
or
not.
We
just
cannot
leave
our
mobiles
for
only
a
meal．
Does
that
sound
familiar
to
you?
Do
you
do
that
often?
If
not,
how
do
you
feel
when
others
do
that
when
having
dinner
with
you?
A
recent
study
suggests
that
what
we
are
used
to
doing
is
not
so
good.
Spending
time
taking
photos
of
food
makes
the
food
less
pleasant.
To
test
this,
some
researchers
did
an
experiment（实验）.
Some
people
were
asked
to
take
photos
before
they
could
enjoy
food.
As
a
result,
it
showed
that
the
more
photos
they
took,
_________.
So,
why
not
stop
taking
photos
and
just
enjoy
the
food
in
front
of
you?
Besides
the
scientific
result,
there
are
also
some
other
bad
influences
of
taking
photos
of
food
before
meal.
After
posting
the
photos
onto
the
Internet,
one
will
not
be
able
to
control
himself
and
check
his
mobile
many
times.
“Does
everyone
like
my
photos?
I
hope
a
lot
of
people
like
them!”
It
seems
that
your
mobile
secretly
calls
your
name
all
the
time,
even
when
you
are
with
real
people.
So,
next
time
you
go
out
to
have
dinner
with
your
family
or
friends,
how
about
not
taking
photos
of
food?
Let
the
food
be
delicious
as
it
is
and
share
your
life
with
people
around
you.
Trust
me,
it
will
be
a
wonderful
time.
41.
From
the
passage,
what
happens
a
lot
at
the
dinner
table
nowadays?
A.
People
talk
about
their
Weibo
or
WeChat.
B.
People
learn
from
each
other
how
to
cook
dishes.
C.
People
like
taking
photos
with
friends
or
families.
D.
People
take
photos
of
food
and
post
them
before
eating.
42.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
the
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
the
less
cheerful
they
became
B.
he
more
interested
they
were
in
the
food
C.
the
less
delicious
the
food
seemed
to
them
D.
the
more
“liked”
they
got
on
Weibo
or
Wechat
43.What
does
the
fourth
paragraph
talk
about？
A.
The
reasons
for
checking
your
mobiles．
B.
The
ways
of
posting
the
photos
onto
the
Internet．
C.
The
tips
（提示）of
making
others
like
your
photos
on
the
Weibo．
D.
Some
other
bad
influences
of
taking
photos
of
food
before
meals．
44.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
writer’s
opinion?
A.
We
take
out
our
mobiles
and
click
when
a
dish
comes.
B.
We
check
our
mobiles
from
time
to
time
during
the
meal.
C.
Spending
time
taking
photos
of
food
makes
the
food
less
pleasant.
D.
Some
people
were
asked
to
take
photos
before
they
could
enjoy
food.
45.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Enjoy
the
life
with
people
around
us
instead
of
taking
photos
of
food.
B.
Take
photos
of
delicious
food
and
share
them
with
others.
C.
Remember
to
have
dinner
with
our
family
and
friends
at
home.
D.
Take
photos
of
food
in
order
to
have
a
wonderful
life.
D
The
leaders
of
13
countries
had
a
big
meeting
in
St
Petersburg,
Russia.
The
meeting
was
about
tigers.
They
talked
about
the
ways
to
protect
the
animals
in
their
countries.
They
agreed
to
spend
more
money
protecting
tigers
and
they
wanted
to
double
the
number
of
tigers
in
the
world
before
2022.
Tiger
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
endangered
animals.
The
World
Wildlife
Fund
(WWF)
says,
there
are
only
about
100,000
wild
tigers
now.
And
the
number
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.
"If
nothing
happens,
tigers
will
face
disasters,”
said
WWF
spokeswoman
Marie
won
Zeipel.
Nine
types
of
tigers
lived
100
years
ago,
but
now
at
least
three
of
them
have
died
out.
“If
people
leave
tigers
alone
and
don't
kill
them,
then
the
number
of
tigers
will
double
in
10
years,”
said
Jean-Christoph
Vie,
a
French
tiger
expert.
China
is
one
of
the
13
countries
where
tigers
live.
There
are
about
50
wild
tigers
in
China
now.
They
are
the
Bengal
tigers
in
Tibet,
Indochinese
tigers
in
China's
southwest,
and
Siberian
tigers
in
the
northeast.
The
South
China
tigers
lived
in
southeast
China
many
years
ago
but
disappeared
in
the
1970s.
Many
experts
think
they
have
already
died
out.
46.
What’s
the
meeting
in
St
Petersburg
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
help
tigers
find
a
better
place
to
live.
B.
How
to
protect
tigers
in
their
countries.
C.
How
to
stop
people
from
hunting
the
wild
animals.
D.
How
to
count
the
number
of
tigers
in
the
world.
47.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
WWF?
A.
Many
tigers
have
died
only
because
people
hunt
them.
B.
About
3,
200
tigers
have
died
in
the
past
100
years.
C.
There
are
more
and
more
tigers
these
years.
D.
There
are
bout
100,000
wild
tigers
in
the
world
now.
48.
In
Jean-Christoph
Vie's
opinion,
the
best
way
to
double
the
number
of
tigers
in
10
years
is
________.
A.
to
do
nothing
B.
to
keep
all
of
them
in
the
zoo
C.
to
stop
people
from
killing
them
D.
to
build
more
nature
reserves
for
tigers
49.
How
many
types
of
tigers
were
there
in
China
50
years
ago?
A.
3
B.
4
C.
13
D.
50
50.
The
Chinese
meaning
of
"die
out'
in
the
3rd
paragraph
is
_______.
A.
Saved
their
lives
B.
disappeared
C.
became
weaker
D.
die
from
第2卷
非选择题（共30分）
第一节、短文填空（5分）
A
lot
of
students
are
having
all
kinds
of
sports
on
the
playground.
A
football
game
is
going
on
right
now
1.b________
Class
3
and
Class
4.We
don't
know
which
team
will
2.w________．Look
at
those
people
over
there！
Some
students
of
Class
1
are
practising
the
high
jump.
One
of
them
is
the
best
high
jumper
in
the
school.
He
practises
hard
every
day.
Many
people
think
he
will
break
the
school
record(纪录)in
the
sports
meeting
next
spring.
Not
far
away
from
them，some
girls
are
preparing
for
a
race.
They
will
have
a
600?metre
race
soon.
Now
on
the
corner
of
the
field，you
can
see
another
group
of
students.
Their
teacher
is
telling
them
how
to
3.t________
discus(铁饼)．
In
schools，more
and
more
students
love
sports
now.
Sports
help
people
to
keep
4.h
__________．They
also
help
people
to
live
happily.
And
after
5.d__________
sports
on
the
field，people
will
become
good
friends
with
each
other，too.
Do
you
think
so?
二、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.
如果你再努力一点，你会把工作做得更好。
If
you
work
__________,
you
can
do
it
_________
________
.
2.
我们必须阻止工厂制造噪音。
We
must
_________
the
factory
________
________
________.
3.谢谢你能在我困难的时候帮助我。
________
_________
________
___________
me
when
I
was
in
trouble.
4.
学生不应该花太多时间玩手机。
Students
shouldn’t
________
________
________
time
________
mobile
phones.
5.
这个箱子和那个一样重。
This
box
is
_________
_________
__________
that
one.
三、书面表达（15分）
随着科技的进步，网络走进了学生们的生活，但他带给学生们巨大方便的同时，也有不利的一面。请以Advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
Internet为题，根据提示介绍网络的利弊。要求：80词左右，可以适当发挥。
提示：
Advantage
Disadvantages
1、带来方便；
1、沉迷于聊天与游戏；
2、可以作为学习的工具，学习英语；
2、对视力有害；
3、读新闻与收发邮件。
3、看不好的电影对学生有害。
参考词汇：convenience,
trouble
(问题),
come
into
one's
life,
be
addicted
to
(沉迷……)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上学期期中基础测试卷
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语言知识及运用
(共20
分)
第一节、单项选择（10分）
1.Some
children
are
playing
games
and
_______
are
talking
happily.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
the
others
D.
another
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一些孩子在玩游戏，其他的孩子在快乐地交谈。Some…others…意为“一些…其他的一些…”，这个整体分成了若干部分，一些是some，其他一些是others(这里相当于other
+名词复数)。other做形容词时,意思是“其他的”,
不单独用，排除B。the
other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the
other，用在“one…the
other”结构中，排除C。another可作形容词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,指的是“另一个”，排除D。本题是说“一些…其他的一些…”，用“some…
others…”结构，故选A。
2.
Is
there
________
in
the
book?
A.
something
interesting
B.
anything
interesting
C.
interesting
something
D.
interesting
anything
【答案】B
【解析】由句意可知，此处考查的是不定代词和形容词的顺序；不定代词应放在形容词的前面，故应该排除选项C、D。此外，这是一个一般疑问句，应用anything。故选B。
3.The
air
in
Guangzhou
is
getting
much______
than
before.
A.
clean
B.
the
cleanest
C.
cleanest
D.
cleaner
【答案】D
【解析】句意：广州的空气正变得比以前干净得多。much
修饰比较级。表示“程度大得多”
4.It
______a
lot
of
children
too
much
time
______
computer
games.
A.
took;
to
playing
B.
take;
to
play
C.
takes;
to
play
D.
takes;
playing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：玩电脑游戏花很多孩子太多时间。“句式it
take
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.”做某事花某人一些时间做某事。本句用一般现在时，表示一种现在状态或特征。三单现动词后要用三单现形式。
5.The
computer
is
one
of
____
in
modern
society.
A.
important
invention
B.
the
most
important
invention
C.
most
important
inventions
D.
the
most
important
inventions
【答案】D
【解析】句式“one
of
the
形容词最高级+名词复数“表示：最。。。中之一”
最重要的发明之一。形容词用最高级。名词用复数形式。
6.
--
This
invention
is
so
beautiful.
--
In
addition,
it
can
________
rain
________
our
bags
and
our
bags
can
keep
dry
in
the
rain.
A.
turn;
off
B.
keep;
off
C.
keep;
in
D.
turn;
in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个发明如此美！而且它能是我们包防雨，保持我们的包在雨中干燥。turn
off“关闭，关掉”；keep
off“让开，不接近”；keep
in“隐瞒，隐藏”；turn
in“交上，归还”。由句意可知选B。
7.
Don’t
worry,
Mum.
My
best
friend
promised
_________
to
the
cinema
with
me.
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
went
D.
going
【答案】B
【解析】句意：别着急，我最好的朋友承诺和我一起去电影院。Promise
to
do
承诺做某事。Promise
只接不定式。
8.
You
must
stop
your
son
from
spending
too
much
time
_________
chess.
A.
play
B.
to
play
C.
playing
D.
on
playing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你必须阻止你儿子花太多时间下棋。Spend
doing
花时间做某事。后面动词要用动词ing形式。
9.
—
I
want
to
_________
Jim
_________
a
baseball
game.
—Sounds
great.
He
also
loves
playing
baseball.
A.
teach;
to
B.
challenge;
to
C.
ask;
to
D.
give
to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想向吉姆挑战棒球比赛。——听起来很好，他也喜欢打棒球。A.
teach;
to教某人做某事；B.
challenge;
to挑战---；C.
ask;
to让某人做某事；根据He
also
loves
playing
baseball.故填B
10.
I
am
looking
forward
________
your
letter.
A.
receive
B.
receiving
C.
to
receive
D.
to
receiving
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语look
forward
to
doing
sth.故选D。期待做某事。
第二节、语法选择（10分）
Once
upon
a
time,
there
were
two
good
friends.
They
were
walking
across
a
desert.
_____11_____
the
journey
they
had
a
quarrel
(争吵),
and
one
man
hit
____12_____
one
in
the
face.
He
was
hurt,
but
he
didn't
say
_____13_______.
Instead,
he
wrote
in
the
sand,
“Today
my
best
friend
hit
me
in
my
face.”
They
kept
on
walking
until
they
found
____14_______
oasis
(绿洲).
They
decided
_____15___
some
water.
The
one
who
had
been
hit
fell
into
the
mire
(泥潭),
and
_____16_____
friend
saved
him.
When
he
felt
all
right,
he
wrote
_____17______
a
stone,
“Today
my
best
friend
saved
my
life.”
His
best
friend
was
very
surprised
and
_____18______
him,
“After
I
hurt
you,
you
wrote
in
the
sand
and
now
you
write
on
the
stone.
Why?”
He
replied,
“When
someone
_______19_______
us,
we
should
write
it
down
in
the
sand
where
winds
can
blow
it
away.
But
when
someone
does
something
good
for
______20_______,
we
must
write
it
down
on
the
stone
where
no
wind
can
blow
it
away.”
11.
A.
During
B.
Before
C.
For
D.
After
12.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
some
D.
other
13.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
any
14.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
/
D.
an
15.
A.
got
B.
getting
C.
to
get
D.
to
getting
16.
A.
he
B.
his
C.
him
D.
himself
17.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
for
D.
to
18.
A.
ask
B.
asks
C.
asking
D.
asked
19.
A.
hurt
B.
hurts
C.
hurted
D.
hurting
20.
A.
you
B.
we
C.
us
D.
our
【答案】11.
A
12.
B
13.
B
14.
D
15.
C
16.
B
17.
A
18.
D
19.
B
20.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述两个朋友在沙漠旅行途中打架并和好的故事，告诉我们要学会宽容并感恩他人。
11.句意：在旅途中，他们吵了一架，一个人打了另一个人的脸。
During在……期间；Before在……之前；For为了；After在……之后。由上文“They
were
walking
across
a
desert”
可知，此处应为他们在旅途中吵了一架。故选A。
12.句意：在旅途中，他们吵了一架，一个人打了另一个人的脸。
another泛指三者及以上中的另一个；the
other两者中的另一个；some一些；other其他的。由上文“there
were
two
good
friends”可知，此处应为一个人打了另外一个人的脸。故选B。
13.句意：他受伤了，但他什么也没说。
something某事，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing没有事情；any任何的。由“but
he
didn't
say…”可知，本句为否定句，故用代词anything，表什么也没说。故选B。
14.句意：他们一直向前走，直到发现一片绿洲。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。“一片绿洲”表泛指，且oasis以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选D。
15.句意：他们决定去弄些水。
got过去式；getting动词的ing形式；to
get动词不定式；to
getting介词+动名词。句中decide
to
do
sth决定做某事，其后应接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
16.句意：被打的人掉进了泥潭，他的朋友救了他。
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。句中空格后有名词friend，故此处应用形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰名词。故选B。
17.句意：当他感觉没事的时候，他在一块石头上写道：“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。”
on在……上；in在……里；for为了；to到。由下文“…you
write
on
the
stone.”可知，此处应为他写在石头上，应用介词on。故选A。
18.句意：他的最好的朋友非常惊讶，问他：“我伤害你之后，你在沙子上写字，现在你在石头上写字。为什么？”
ask动词原形；asks第三人称单数形式；asking动词的ing形式；asked过去式。由空前“was
very
surprised”可知，本句为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。
19.句意：当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在风可以把它吹走的沙子上。
hurt动词原形；hurts第三人称单数形式；hurted过去式；hurting动词的ing形式。由“When
someone…us,
we
should
write
it
down…”可知，本句对于说话者来说为一般现在时，复合不定代词someone作主语时，谓语动词要用其单数形式。故选B。
20.句意：但当有人为我们做了好事，我们必须把它写在石头上，没有风可以把它吹走。
you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。由下文“we
must
write
it
down…”可知，介词for后应接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故选C。
二、完形填空（10分，广州省实验中学2019年期中考试题）
Who
designed
the
first
helicopter?
Who
21_______
some
of
most
famous
pictures
in
the
world?
Who
knew
more
about
the
human
body
than
most
22________
of
his
time?
There
is
an
answer
23________
all
these
questions
--Leonardo
da
Vinci.
Leonard
may
have
been
the
greatest
24________
people
have
ever
known.
He
lived
in
Italy
around
the
year
1500,
but
many
of
his
inventions
seem
modern
to
us
today.
For
example,
one
of
his
notebooks
has
drawings
of
a
helicopter.
Of
course,
he
couldn’t
25
________
a
helicopter
with
the
things
he
had.
But
scientists
say
his
idea
would
have
worked.
In
fact,
Leonard
26
________
an
inventor.
He
was
one
of
the
greatest
artists
of
his
day.
By
the
time
he
was
twenty
years
old,
he
was
called
a
master
painter,
and
as
he
got
older
he
became
27
________
more
famous.
Sometimes
he
drew
a
hand
in
ten
different
ways
28
________
he
was
ready
to
paint.
Many
of
Leonardo’s
wonderful
paintings
are
still
with
29________
today.
You
may
know
one
of
his
most
famous
works—the
30________
woman
known
as
the
Mona
Lisa.?
21.
A.
took
B.
made
C.
painted
D.
invented
22.
A.
artists
B.
doctors
C.
painters
D.
people
23.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
for
D.
from
24.
A.
fool
B.
genius
C.
pilot
D.
greedy
man
25.
A.
draw
B.
paint
C.
work
D.
build
26.
A.
was
just
B.
wasn’t
just
C.
wasn’t
D.
was
no
longer
27.
A.
less
B.
no
C.
even
D.
very
28.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
because
D.
when
29.
A.
him
B.
us
C.
them
D.
you
30.
A.
interesting
B.
crying
C.
smiling
D.
surprising
【答案】CBADD
BCABC
【解析】本文叙述了著名艺术家达·芬奇的生平和他的才华。达·芬奇是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。他不仅仅是一位艺术家，还是一个发明家。他的许多精彩的作品现在仍然与我们在一起，像蒙娜丽莎的微笑，就是一个伟大的作品。
21.
C.
解析：考查动词与上下文的呼应。A.
took
拿走；
B.
made
制造，使；C.
painted
绘画；D.
invented
发明。根据后文的pictures可知与它相搭配的动词是paint。句意：谁画了世界上最著名的一些画？故选C。
22.
B解析：考查名词与上下文的呼应。A.
artists
艺术家；
B.
doctors
医生；
C.
painters
画家；
D.
people人们。根据前文的knew
more
about
the
human
body可知了解人体的应是医生。句意：谁比这个时代的医生更了解人体？故选B。
23.
A解析：考查介词与上下文的呼应。to到，向......
去；
B.
of
属于，......的；
C.
for为了；D.
from
来自；根据an
answer
to“…的”答案。句意：这些问题的答案是达·
芬奇。故选A.
24.
D
解析:考查名词与上下文的呼应。A.
fool
傻瓜；B.
genius
天才；
C.
pilot
飞行员；D.
greedy
man
贪婪的人。根据前文的Leonard
may
have
been
the
greatest…可知这是人们推测的达·芬奇是最伟大的天才。故选D。
25.
D解析:考查动词与上下文的呼应。
A.
draw
拉，画；
B.
paint
绘画，油漆；C.
work工作；
D.
build
建造。根据后文的a
helicopter
with
the
things
he
had
可知此处是用他所有的东西建造一架直升飞机。句意：当然，他不能用自己所有得东西建造一架飞机。故选D。
26.
B
解析:考查副词与上下文的呼应。
A.
was
just
只是；
B.
wasn’t
just
不仅仅；C.
wasn’t
不是；
D.
was
no
longer
不再是。根据后文的was
one
of
the
greatest
artists
of
his
day.可知达·芬奇是他那个时代最伟大的艺术家，因此他不仅仅是一个发明家。句意：但是达·芬奇不仅仅是一个发明家。故选B。
27.
C解析:考查副词或形容词与上下文的呼应。
A.
less
较少的；
B.
no
没有；
C.
even
甚至，即使；D.
very
非常。根据more
famous，修饰形容词的比较级用副词even,
much,
a
little等。故选C。
28.
A
解析:考查连词与上下文的呼应。
A.
before
在......之前；B.
after
在......之后；C.
because
因为；D.
when
当......时候。根据后文的he
was
ready
to
paint
可知这是他在画画之前的准备工作。句意：有时他在准备画画之前，用10种不同的方法画一只手。故选A。
29.
B解析:考查代词与上下文的呼应。A.
him
他；B.
us
我们；
C.
them
他们；
D.
you
你，你们。句意：根据后文的___today.可知他的话今天与我们在一起。句意：今天达·芬奇的许多精彩的作品仍然和我们在一起。故选B.
30.
C
解析:考查形容词与上下文的呼应。A.
interesting
有趣的；B.
crying
嚎哭的；C.
smiling
微笑的；D.
surprising
惊讶的。根据后文的the
Mona
Lisa.
根据常识蒙娜丽莎这幅作品主要是她的微笑。句意：你可能知道他最著名的一个作品是被称作蒙娜丽莎的那个微笑的女人。故选C。
三、
阅读理解（四篇，每题2分，共40分）
A
Once
there
was
a
king.
He
had
two
old
ministers(大臣).
One
was
kind
and
the
other
was
bad.
The
bad
minister
often
said
bad
words
about
the
kind
minister
before
the
king.
The
king
was
very
angry.
One
day
the
king
said
to
the
bad
minister,
“Write
two
words
on
two
pieces
of
paper.
Write
‘live’
on
one
piece
and
‘die’
on
the
other.
Then
put
them
in
a
jar
and
tell
him
to
choose.
If
he
takes
out
the
paper
with
‘live’
on
it,
I
will
let
him
go.
But
if
he
takes
out
the
paper
with
‘die’
on
it,
I
will
kill
him
at
once.”
The
bad
minister
was
very
happy.
He
got
two
pieces
of
paper
and
wrote
“die”
on
both
of
them.
The
kind
old
man
came.
He
knew
the
bad
minister
wanted
to
kill
him.
But
he
knew
what
to
do.
He
chose
a
piece
of
paper
and
ate
it.
When
the
king
saw
the
word
“die”
on
the
other
piece,
he
thought
the
one
that
the
old
man
had
eaten
must
be
“live”.
The
bright
old
man
saved
his
own
life
by
his
cleverness.
31.
The
king
was
angry
with
.
A.
himself
B.
the
kind
minister
C.
the
bad
minister
D.
the
two
ministers
32.
The
kind
minister
would
if
he
chose
the
paper
with
“die”
on
it.
A.
die
B.
live
C.
run
D.
be
safe
33.
Why
there
is
no
“live”
on
both
pieces
of
paper
?
A.
Because
the
kind
minister
didn’t
want
it
B.
Because
the
bad
minister
couldn’t
write
the
word
C.
Because
the
king
told
the
bad
minister
not
to
write
it
D.
Because
the
bad
minister
wanted
to
kill
the
good
one
34
.
According
to
the
story,
what
will
the
king
do
at
last?
A.
The
king
will
kill
the
kind
minister.
B.
The
king
will
kill
the
bad
minister.
C.
The
king
will
let
the
kind
minister
go.
D.
The
king
will
kill
both
of
them.
35
.
Which
of
the
following
statement
is
TRUE？
A.
The
king
was
so
wise
that
he
didn't
want
anyone
to
die.
B.
The
bad
minister
wrote
"live"
on
both
sides
of
the
paper.
C.
The
good
minister
knew
nothing
about
what
had
happened.
D.
The
bad
minister
must
be
disappointed
in
the
end.
【答案】26-30
BADCD
【解析】小题31:细节理解题，根据文中语句“The
bad
minister
often
said
bad
words
about
the
kind
minister
before
the
king.
The
king
was
very
angry.理解可知。皇帝对那个好的丞相非常生气，故选B.
32:细节理解题，根据文中语句“If
he
takes
out
the
paper
with
‘live’
on
it,
I’ll
let
him
go.
If
he
takes
out
the
paper
with
‘die’
on
it,
I’ll
kill
him
at
once.
”理解可知。当好丞相选择了die这个纸条时，他就会死，故选A。
33:细节理解题，根据文中语句“The
bad
minister
was
quite
happy.
He
got
two
pieces
of
paper
ready.
He
wrote
‘die’
on
each
piece
of
paper.”理解可知。这个坏丞相想杀掉好丞相。所以纸条上没有“live”故选D。
34.
C细节理解题
When
the
king
saw
the
word
“die”
on
the
other
piece,
he
thought
the
one
that
the
old
man
had
eaten
must
be
“live”.可知国王会让这个好丞相活下来。
35:理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知，好丞相利用自己的智慧战胜了坏丞相，从而让他的阴谋没能得逞，故选D。
点评：此文讲述的是一则故事，内容非常简单，题型的设计也非常的合理，基本考查的都是细节题，只要学生认真阅读两遍，答案很容易得到。当然对某些个别陌生单词需要学生通过上下文来推理理解。比如第30题中的disappointed的含义需要同学们仔细推敲一下。
B
Pliny
the
Elder
(老普林尼)
wrote
the
first
encyclopaedia
with
the
help
of
his
nephew.
This
work
was
made
up
of
37
books
and
had
many
subjects
such
as
anthropology(人类学)
and
painting.
Through
the
following
few
centuries,
encyclopaedias
were
connected
to
religion
(宗教).
The
first
Christian
edition
appeared
in
560
AD,
and
the
first
Muslim
volume
came
to
light
soon
after.
???
One
of
the
longest
encyclopaedias
ever
was
produced
in
1403
when
The
Yongle
Encyclopaedia《永乐大典》appeared
in
China.
It
had
11,095
volumes.
Most
of
the
original
work
has
been
lost
.through
the
centuries,
and
people
can
see
less
than
400
volumes
today.
The
word
"encyclopaedia"
coming
from
Greek
means
"a
general
knowledge".
It
has
been
.in
use
for
at
least
500
years.
???
In
the
20th
century,
the
Encyclopaedia
Britannica
became
the
most
well
known
western
work
of
this
type.
At
the
same
time,
topical
encyclopaedias
became
the
most
popular,
covering
different
topics.
At
the
end
of
the
century,
many
publishers
began
to
publish
them
in
digital
formats
such
as
Compact
Discs
(CDs)
and
Digital
Versatile
Discs
(DVDs).
36.How
many
books
did
the
first
encyclopaedia
have?
A.
Thirty-seven.???????B.
Twenty-seven.
C.
Thirty-eight.????????
D.
Seventeen.
37.When
did
The
first
Christian
edition
appear?
A.
In
37
AD?????
?????????
B.
In
560
AD
C.
Before
37
AD????
D.
Before
560
AD
38.Where
was
the
word
"encyclopaedia"
from?
A.
Chinese.?????????????B.
English.
C.
German.?????????????
D.
Greek.
39.Which
of
the
encyclopaedias
began
to
be
the
most
popular
in
the
20th
century?
???
A.
The
Yongle
Encyclopaedia.
B.
Topical
encyclopaedias.
C.
The
Encyclopaedia
Britannica.
D.
The
first
Christian
edition.
40.The
passage
is
about_______.
???
A.
the
history
of
encyclopaedias
B.
the
kinds
of
encyclopaedias
C.
one
of
the
longest
encyclopaedias
D.
the
most
popular
encyclopaedia
【答案】ABDBA
【考点】社会历史类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了百科全书的历史和发展。
36.?事实细节题。根据短文第一段的“This
work
was
made
up
of
37
books
”?这部著作由37本书组成，可知答案为A
37?事实细节题。根据短文第一段的“
The
first
Christian
edition
appeared
in
560
AD”第一个基督教版本出现在公元560年。可知答案为B
38.?事实细节题。根据短文第二段的“
The
word
"encyclopaedia"
coming
from
Greek
”“百科全书”一词来自希腊语，可知答案为D
39.?事实细节题。根据短文第三段的“
In
the
20th
century,
the
Encyclopaedia
Britannica
became
the
most
well
known
western
work
of
this
type.
At
the
same
time,
topical
encyclopaedias
became
the
most
popular,
covering
different
topics.
”二十世纪时，the
Encyclopaedia
Britannica
成为这种类型最著名的西方著作。同时，
topical
encyclopaedias
变得最受欢迎。故答案为B
40.推理判断题。根据短文的内容可知是在介绍百科全书的历史和发展。故选A
C
We
can’t
remember
clearly
since
when
we
started
to
take
our
mobiles
to
a
dinner
table.
This
happens
a
lot,
especially
when
we
eat
out.
Once
a
dish
comes，instead
of
lifting
our
chopsticks,
we
take
out
our
mobiles
and
click.
Later,
we
post
the
photos
onto
Weibo
or
Wechat,
waiting
to
be
“liked”.
Then
we
check
our
mobiles
from
time
to
time
during
the
meal,
to
see
whether
we
get
“liked”
or
not.
We
just
cannot
leave
our
mobiles
for
only
a
meal．
Does
that
sound
familiar
to
you?
Do
you
do
that
often?
If
not,
how
do
you
feel
when
others
do
that
when
having
dinner
with
you?
A
recent
study
suggests
that
what
we
are
used
to
doing
is
not
so
good.
Spending
time
taking
photos
of
food
makes
the
food
less
pleasant.
To
test
this,
some
researchers
did
an
experiment（实验）.
Some
people
were
asked
to
take
photos
before
they
could
enjoy
food.
As
a
result,
it
showed
that
the
more
photos
they
took,
_________.
So,
why
not
stop
taking
photos
and
just
enjoy
the
food
in
front
of
you?
Besides
the
scientific
result,
there
are
also
some
other
bad
influences
of
taking
photos
of
food
before
meal.
After
posting
the
photos
onto
the
Internet,
one
will
not
be
able
to
control
himself
and
check
his
mobile
many
times.
“Does
everyone
like
my
photos?
I
hope
a
lot
of
people
like
them!”
It
seems
that
your
mobile
secretly
calls
your
name
all
the
time,
even
when
you
are
with
real
people.
So,
next
time
you
go
out
to
have
dinner
with
your
family
or
friends,
how
about
not
taking
photos
of
food?
Let
the
food
be
delicious
as
it
is
and
share
your
life
with
people
around
you.
Trust
me,
it
will
be
a
wonderful
time.
41.
From
the
passage,
what
happens
a
lot
at
the
dinner
table
nowadays?
A.
People
talk
about
their
Weibo
or
WeChat.
B.
People
learn
from
each
other
how
to
cook
dishes.
C.
People
like
taking
photos
with
friends
or
families.
D.
People
take
photos
of
food
and
post
them
before
eating.
42.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
the
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
the
less
cheerful
they
became
B.
he
more
interested
they
were
in
the
food
C.
the
less
delicious
the
food
seemed
to
them
D.
the
more
“liked”
they
got
on
Weibo
or
Wechat
43.What
does
the
fourth
paragraph
talk
about？
A.
The
reasons
for
checking
your
mobiles．
B.
The
ways
of
posting
the
photos
onto
the
Internet．
C.
The
tips
（提示）of
making
others
like
your
photos
on
the
Weibo．
D.
Some
other
bad
influences
of
taking
photos
of
food
before
meals．
44.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
writer’s
opinion?
A.
We
take
out
our
mobiles
and
click
when
a
dish
comes.
B.
We
check
our
mobiles
from
time
to
time
during
the
meal.
C.
Spending
time
taking
photos
of
food
makes
the
food
less
pleasant.
D.
Some
people
were
asked
to
take
photos
before
they
could
enjoy
food.
45.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Enjoy
the
life
with
people
around
us
instead
of
taking
photos
of
food.
B.
Take
photos
of
delicious
food
and
share
them
with
others.
C.
Remember
to
have
dinner
with
our
family
and
friends
at
home.
D.
Take
photos
of
food
in
order
to
have
a
wonderful
life.
【答案】41.
D
42.
C
43.D
44.
C
45.
A
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了社会现象——在吃饭前用手机拍照，然后放到网上看看有多少人点赞。
41.根据文中we
take
out
our
mobiles
and
click.
Later,
we
post
the
photos
onto
Weibo
or
Wechat,
waiting
to
be
“liked”.
Then
we
check
our
mobiles
from
time
to
time
during
the
meal,
to
see
whether
we
get
“liked”
or
not.
We
just
cannot
leave
our
mobiles
for
only
a
meal．可知答案，故选D。
42.根据下文So,
why
not
stop
taking
photos
and
just
enjoy
the
food
in
front
of
you?可知上文是the
less
delicious
the
food
seemed
to
them。故选C。
43.
D内容归纳題。找到本段中心句Besides
the
scientific
result
there
are
also
some
other
bad
influences
of
taking
photos
of
food
before
meals.可知b
全段是谈论吃饭前拍照的一些其他
的坏的影响，故答案为D。
44.通读整篇短文可知，作者是想告诉我们花费时间照食物的像会使我们的食物不再美味。故选C。
45.通读整片短文可知，这篇短文告诉我们和我们周围的人一起享受生活，而不是拍照。故选A。
D
The
leaders
of
13
countries
had
a
big
meeting
in
St
Petersburg,
Russia.
The
meeting
was
about
tigers.
They
talked
about
the
ways
to
protect
the
animals
in
their
countries.
They
agreed
to
spend
more
money
protecting
tigers
and
they
wanted
to
double
the
number
of
tigers
in
the
world
before
2022.
Tiger
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
endangered
animals.
The
World
Wildlife
Fund
(WWF)
says,
there
are
only
about
100,000
wild
tigers
now.
And
the
number
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.
"If
nothing
happens,
tigers
will
face
disasters,”
said
WWF
spokeswoman
Marie
won
Zeipel.
Nine
types
of
tigers
lived
100
years
ago,
but
now
at
least
three
of
them
have
died
out.
“If
people
leave
tigers
alone
and
don't
kill
them,
then
the
number
of
tigers
will
double
in
10
years,”
said
Jean-Christoph
Vie,
a
French
tiger
expert.
China
is
one
of
the
13
countries
where
tigers
live.
There
are
about
50
wild
tigers
in
China
now.
They
are
the
Bengal
tigers
in
Tibet,
Indochinese
tigers
in
China's
southwest,
and
Siberian
tigers
in
the
northeast.
The
South
China
tigers
lived
in
southeast
China
many
years
ago
but
disappeared
in
the
1970s.
Many
experts
think
they
have
already
died
out.
46.
What’s
the
meeting
in
St
Petersburg
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
help
tigers
find
a
better
place
to
live.
B.
How
to
protect
tigers
in
their
countries.
C.
How
to
stop
people
from
hunting
the
wild
animals.
D.
How
to
count
the
number
of
tigers
in
the
world.
47.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
WWF?
A.
Many
tigers
have
died
only
because
people
hunt
them.
B.
About
3,
200
tigers
have
died
in
the
past
100
years.
C.
There
are
more
and
more
tigers
these
years.
D.
There
are
bout
100,000
wild
tigers
in
the
world
now.
48.
In
Jean-Christoph
Vie's
opinion,
the
best
way
to
double
the
number
of
tigers
in
10
years
is
________.
A.
to
do
nothing
B.
to
keep
all
of
them
in
the
zoo
C.
to
stop
people
from
killing
them
D.
to
build
more
nature
reserves
for
tigers
49.
How
many
types
of
tigers
were
there
in
China
50
years
ago?
A.
3
B.
4
C.
13
D.
50
50.
The
Chinese
meaning
of
"die
out'
in
the
3rd
paragraph
is
_______.
A.
Saved
their
lives
B.
disappeared
C.
became
weaker
D.
die
from
【答案】46.
B
47.
D
48.
C
49.
B
50.
B
【解析】短文主要讲述了１３个国家的领导人在圣彼得举行会议，商讨如何保护濒危动物老虎。
46.细节理解题，根据第一段：“The
meeting
was
about
tigers.
They
talked
about
the
ways
to
protect
the
animals
in
their
countries.
会议是关于老虎的。他们谈论了在他们的国家保护动物的方法。”，可知答案，故选B。
47.推理判断题，根据第二段：“The
World
Wildlife
Fund
(WWF)
says,
there
are
only
about
100,000
wild
tigers
now.
世界野生动物基金会(WWF)说，现在只有大约10万只野生老虎。”，可知选项Ｄ正确，故选D。
48.细节理解题，根据第三段：“If
people
leave
tigers
alone
and
don't
kill
them,
then
the
number
of
tigers
will
double
in
10
years如果人们不去猎杀老虎，那么老虎的数量将在10年内翻一番。”，可知答案，故选C。
49.细节理解题，根据：“They
are
the
Bengal
tigers
in
Tibet,
Indochinese
tigers
in
China's
southwest,
and
Siberian
tigers
in
the
northeast.
The
South
China
tigers
lived
in
southeast
China
many
years
ago
but
disappeared
in
the
1970s.
它们是西藏的孟加拉虎，中国西南部的印度支那虎和东北的西伯利亚虎。许多年前，华南虎生活在中国东南部，但在20世纪70年代消失了。”，共四种，故选B。
50.词义猜测题，根据：“The
South
China
tigers
lived
in
southeast
China
many
years
ago
but
disappeared
in
the
1970s.
许多年前，华南虎生活在中国东南部，但在20世纪70年代消失了。”，中“disappeared消失”可以推断出die
out也是灭绝消失之意，故选B。
第2卷
非选择题（共30分）
第一节、短文填空（5分）
A
lot
of
students
are
having
all
kinds
of
sports
on
the
playground.
A
football
game
is
going
on
right
now
1.b________
Class
3
and
Class
4.We
don't
know
which
team
will
2.w________．Look
at
those
people
over
there！
Some
students
of
Class
1
are
practising
the
high
jump.
One
of
them
is
the
best
high
jumper
in
the
school.
He
practises
hard
every
day.
Many
people
think
he
will
break
the
school
record(纪录)in
the
sports
meeting
next
spring.
Not
far
away
from
them，some
girls
are
preparing
for
a
race.
They
will
have
a
600?metre
race
soon.
Now
on
the
corner
of
the
field，you
can
see
another
group
of
students.
Their
teacher
is
telling
them
how
to
3.t________
discus(铁饼)．
In
schools，more
and
more
students
love
sports
now.
Sports
help
people
to
keep
4.h
__________．They
also
help
people
to
live
happily.
And
after
5.d__________
sports
on
the
field，people
will
become
good
friends
with
each
other，too.
Do
you
think
so?
【答案】1.between
2.win
3.throw
4
.healthy
5．doing
二、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.
如果你再努力一点，你会把工作做得更好。
If
you
work
__________,
you
can
do
it
_________
________
.
2.
我们必须阻止工厂制造噪音。
We
must
_________
the
factory
________
________
________.
3.谢谢你能在我困难的时候帮助我。
________
_________
________
___________
me
when
I
was
in
trouble.
4.
学生不应该花太多时间玩手机。
Students
shouldn’t
________
________
________
time
________
mobile
phones.
5.
这个箱子和那个一样重。
This
box
is
_________
_________
__________
that
one.
【答案】
1.harder
much
better
2.stop
from
making
noise
3.Thank
you
for
helping
4.spend
too
much
playing
5.as
heavy
as
三、书面表达（15分）
随着科技的进步，网络走进了学生们的生活，但他带给学生们巨大方便的同时，也有不利的一面。请以Advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
Internet为题，根据提示介绍网络的利弊。要求：80词左右，可以适当发挥。
提示：
Advantage
Disadvantages
1、带来方便；
1、沉迷于聊天与游戏；
2、可以作为学习的工具，学习英语；
2、对视力有害；
3、读新闻与收发邮件。
3、看不好的电影对学生有害。
参考词汇：convenience,
trouble
(问题),
come
into
one's
life,
be
addicted
to
(沉迷……)
【参考答案】
Advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
Internet
The
Internet
has
come
into
students’
life.
It
brings
us
not
only
a
lot
of
convenience
and
happiness
but
also
troubles.
Some
students
use
the
Internet
as
a
tool
to
study.
When
they
learn
English,
the
Internet
helps
them
a
lot.
They
also
read
news,
send
and
receive
emails
through
it.
However,
some
students
are
addicted
to
chatting
and
playing
games.
It
is
harmful
to
students
to
watch
bad
films.
Sitting
in
front
of
computers
too
long
is
also
bad
for
students’
eyesight.
It
is
clear
that
the
Internet
has
advantages
and
disadvantages.
I
think
we
should
use
it
correctly.
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