鲁教版七年级上册Unit 4What did you do last weekend 单元测试卷(word版，含答案解析）

Unit
4What
did
youdo
lastweekend
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
The
weather
reporter
said
that
the
weather
will
_____
fine
for
a
week
and
it's
a
better
time
to
travel
outside.
A.keep
B.remain
C.stay
D.lie
2.
A
_____
is
a
type
of
insect
with
four
large,
often
brightly
coloured
wings.
A.tiger
B.butterfly
C.ant
3.
When
we
saw
our
first
teacher
again,
we
all
got
_____.
A.surprise
B.a
surprise
C.to
surprise
D.surprising
4.
When
we
say
the
_____
world,
it
means
trees,
rivers,
animals,
birds
and
so
on.
A.famous
B.modern
C.strange
D.natural
5.
Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation?
A.century
B.electricity
C.society
D.butterfly
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
He
_____
there
until
the
rain
stopped.
A.left
B.went
C.stayed
D.came
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
7.
Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation
from
the
others?
A.He
looked
very
tired.
B.He
stopped
to
have
a
rest.
C.He
coughed
badly.
D.He
stayed
at
home.
音素对比，判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同。是用A表示，否用B表示。
8.
Which
pair
of
the
words
with
the
underlined
letters
has
the
same
sound?
A.woke
broken
B.gift
dining
C.active
ago
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
You
can
_____
some
sugar
_____
the
tea.
A.add;
into
B.add;
/
C.add;
for
D.add
up
to;
/
10.
The
price
of
the
flats
in
the
housing
estates
(住宅区)
located
in
the
center
of
Shanghai
must
be
very
_____.
A.big
B.huge
C.high
D.expensive
11.
Protein
helps
your
body
_____.
A.keep
healthily
B.stay
strong
C.stay
strongly
D.keep
health
12.
I
sorted
these
shoes
_____
three
kinds.
A.out
B.into
C.with
D.in
13.
—Did
you
have
fun
camping
on
that
hill?
—Actually
not.
It's
not
easy
to
find
a
suitable
place
to
_____
out
tents.
A.take
up
B.give
up
C.stay
up
D.put
up
14.
When
he
came
in,
we
all
got
_____.
A.surprise
B.a
surprise
C.surprising
15.
Don't
_____
too
late,
or
you'll
feel
sleepy
in
class
tomorrow.
A.stay
up
B.wake
up
C.get
up
D.give
up
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
In
the
middle
of
the
night,
Peter's
wife
suddenly
became
ill.
She
couldn't
help
crying,
"Oh,
my
stomach!
Get
the
doctor!"
Peter,
awaking
from
a
deep
sleep,
thought
his
wife
was
only
having
a
_____16_____
dream.
"Stop
that
noise,"
he
said
to
her.
He
turned
over
and
tried
to
go
to
sleep
again,
but
his
wife
still
cried
out,
"Oh,
help!
Help!
I'm
sure
I'm
dying."
Peter
got
out
of
bed
and
started
dressing,
but
he
could
not
find
him
any
_____17_____.
"Where
is
my
shirt?"
he
asked.
His
wife
was
too
_____18_____
to
tell
him,
and
she
could
only
cry,
"Oh,
my
poor
stomach!"
As
soon
as
he
had
put
his
clothes
on,
he
said,
"Now,
my
dear,
are
you
quite
certain
that
you
need
the
doctor?
Surely
you
can
_____19_____
until
morning,
can't
you?"
"No,
I
can't.
Go,
go,
go,"
his
wife
shouted,
"or
you
will
find
me
_____20_____
in
the
morning."
So
Peter
went
out
into
the
_____21_____
street.
He
had
only
gone
a
few
meters
when
he
heard
his
wife
calling
him
again.
"I'm
all
right
now,
and
I
shall
not
want
the
doctor."
she
said
softly.
Hearing
this,
he
started
running
as
_____22_____
as
he
could
towards
the
doctor's.
When
he
arrived
there,
he
knocked
at
the
door
loudly
enough
to
_____23_____
everyone
around.
The
doctor
put
his
sleepy
head
out
of
the
bedroom
window
and
said,
"Er?
Who's
there?"
"Oh,
Doctor."
Peter
called
up
to
him,
"I've
very
good
news
for
you.
My
wife
_____24_____
ill
with
a
terrible
stomachache.
I
was
on
my
way
to
bring
you
to
her,
but
she
called
me
back
to
say
the
trouble
had
suddenly
_____25_____
her.
So
you
need
not
come.
Go
back
to
bed
now,
and
sleep
well!"
16.
A.terrible
B.interesting
C.surprising
D.wonderful
17.
A.doctors
B.water
C.food
D.clothes
18.
A.worried
B.angry
C.ill
D.frightened
19.
A.stop
B.wait
C.cry
D.go
20.
A.funny
B.healthy
C.dead
D.living
21.
A.dark
B.bright
C.busy
D.noisy
22.
A.fast
B.slowly
C.suddenly
D.happily
23.
A.help
B.make
C.wake
D.face
24.
A.stayed
B.felt
C.grew
D.failed
25.
A.gone
B.missed
C.pleased
D.left
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共21分）
阅读选择
The
Blog
Of
Rosie
The
Weekend
By
Roise
∣
June
6,
2016
Hi!
I'm
on
vacation
here
in
London…
and
it's
fantastic!
On
Saturday
I
was
in
the
British
Museum
for
three
hours.
On
Sunday
I
visited
Tower
Bridge.
Where
were
you
over
the
weekend?
Tell
me
your
news!
DISCUSSION
Sophia
●
9:30
Glad
you're
having
a
great
vacation.
I
was
in
the
Summer
Palace
in
Beijing
on
Saturday.
I
was
there
for
a
flower
show.
It
was
amazing!
And
there
were
lots
of
people.
But
on
Sunday
it
was
rainy
and
I
wasn't
very
well.
I
stayed
in
bed
for
a
whole
day.
●Replay
●Share
Steve
●
10:10
It
was
cloudy
the
whole
weekend
in
Paris.
On
Saturday
I
was
at
a
football
game
with
my
classmates.
It
was
exciting!
On
Sunday
I
was
at
the
shops
with
Ann
for
four
hours.
●Replay
●Share
Jack
●
11:00
I
wasn't
at
home
over
the
weekend.
On
Saturday
I
was
in
Scotland
for
a
trip.
It
was
a
lovely,
warm
day
and
I
had
a
picnic
with
friends.
It
was
great!
Sunday
was
boring.
It
took
me
five
hours
to
get
back
home.
It
was
a
long
journey.
●Replay
●share
Kate
●
11:20
On
Saturday
I
was
at
Heathrow
Airport.
I
met
a
friend
there
and
we
talked
together
for
two
hours.
I
was
very
happy.
On
Saturday
I
was
in
Sydney
for
a
concert.
It
is
winter
in
Australia.
And
it
was
windy
and
cold!
●Replay
●Share
26.
On
Saturday
Sophia
was
_____.
A.in
the
Summer
Palace
B.in
the
British
Museum
C.at
Tower
Bridge
D.at
Heathrow
Airport
27.
What
was
the
weather
like
when
Steve
was
in
Paris?
A.Rainy.
B.Warm.
C.Cloudy.
D.Cold.
28.
How
long
did
it
take
Jack
to
get
back
home?
A.Two
hours.
B.Three
hours.
C.Four
hours.
D.Five
hours.
29.
Kate
was
in
Sydney
for
_____.
A.a
picnic
B.a
concert
C.a
football
game
D.a
flower
show
阅读下列对话，根据对话内容，从对话后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Rick:
I
love
the
pictures
in
this
museum.
Beth:
So
do
I.
The
colors
in
them
are
wonderful.
But
we
can
only
be
here
for
half
an
hour.
Rick:
Why?
Beth:
Don't
you
remember?
Your
parents
are
coming
to
our
home
for
dinner
tonight.
We're
having
steaks.
Rick:
Do
we
have
any
steaks?
Beth:
No.
We
can
buy
some
on
our
way
home
from
here.
Rick:
Where?
Beth:
At
Joe's
Supermarket
on
First
Street.
Rick:
Why
Joe's
Supermarket?
It
isn't
very
close
to
our
home.
Beth:
No,
but
steaks
there
are
half
price
this
week.
Rick:
Oh,
I
see.
Well,
let's
enjoy
the
rest
of
our
time
here.
30.
What
are
these
people
enjoying
at
this
place?
A.Games.
B.Exercise.
C.Art.
D.Songs.
31.
What
do
these
people
need
for
tonight?
A.Pizza.
B.Meat.
C.Eggs.
D.Rice.
32.
Why
are
these
people
going
to
Joe's
Supermarket?
A.It's
very
comfortable.
B.It's
by
their
apartment.
C.It's
having
a
special
sale.
D.It's
their
own
place
of
work.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共14分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
33.
如今，中学生的学习时间长，压力大。上周我班学生对如何减压、放松进行了讨论。大家提出了许多种减压、放松的方法。请根据提示，以How
Can
We
Get
Relaxed
为题，写一篇短文。
词汇：压力
pressure
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
How
Can
We
Get
Relaxed
These
days,
many
students
study
too
long
every
day
and
suffer
from
great
pressure.
Last
week,
my
class
had
a
discussion
on
how
to
get
relaxed
and
reduce
the
pressure.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：天气预报说未来一周天气将保持晴朗，是外出旅行较好的时间。keep
保持，表示需经过努力保持某种状态；remain
保持，表示继续保持原来的状态，含有在别的事物都改变了的情况下依然保持不变的意味；stay
保持，表示持续保持某种状态。lie
躺，说谎，位于。根据句意用stay
更恰当。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：蝴蝶是一种昆虫，长着四只大而鲜艳的翅膀。tiger
老虎；butterfly
蝴蝶；ant
蚂蚁。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：当我们再见到我们的第一位老师时，我们都大吃一惊。surprise
惊讶，可数名词，get
a
surprise
大吃一惊；surprise
使……惊讶，动词；surprising
令人惊讶的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当我们说自然世界的时候，它意味着树木、河流、动物、鸟类等等。famous
著名的；modern
现代的；strange
奇怪的；natural
自然的。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?.
D
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他待在那儿直到雨停了。leave
离开；go
去；stay
停留，待着；come
来。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列哪个划线部分的读音与其他的不一样？looked
[t]；stopped
[t]；coughed
[t]；stayed
[d]。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意：下列哪一对单词的划线字母有着相同的发音？woke和broken中的o发/??/；gift中的i发/i/；dining中的i发/ai/；active中的a发/?/；ago中的a发/?/。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：你可以往茶里放一些糖。add
动词，加，增加，加起来；add
sth.
into
sth.
往某物里加某物；add
up
to
合计达。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
C
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是系动词的用法。句意：蛋白质帮助身体保持强壮。keep和stay是持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，其后要用形容词构成系表结构，那么A、C和D的表达是错误的；keep
healthy
保持健康；stay
strong
保持强壮。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：我把这些鞋分成了三类。sort…into
把……分成。out
向，离去；with
和……在一起；in
在……里面。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？——实际上并不开心。找到一个合适的地方搭帐篷并不容易。take
up
拿起，开始从事；give
up
放弃；stay
up
熬夜；put
up
建造，搭建。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：当他进来时，我们都感到吃惊。固定搭配get
a
surprise
感到吃惊。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则你明天上课会感到困倦。stay
up
熬夜；wake
up
醒来；get
up
起床；give
up
放弃。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Peter从熟睡中醒来，认为他的妻子只是在做一个噩梦。terrible
可怕的；interesting
有趣的；surprising
惊讶的；wonderful
精彩的。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Peter下了床，开始穿衣服，但他找不到他的任何衣服。doctor
医生；water
水；food
食物；clothes
衣服。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他问道：“我的衬衫在哪儿？”他的妻子病了而不能告诉他，她只会哭着说：“哦，我可怜的肚子！”worried
担心的；angry
生气的；ill
生病的；frightened
害怕的。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你肯定能等到天亮，不是吗？stop
停止；wait
等待；cry
哭；go
去。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他的妻子大声说：“不，我不能。走，走，走，否则早上你会发现我死的。”funny
有趣的；healthy
健康的；dead
死的；living
活着的。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：于是Peter走进黑暗大街。dark
黑暗的；bright
明亮的；busy
忙的；noisy
嘈杂的。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：听到这个，他开始尽可能快地向医生家跑去。fast
快地；slowly
慢慢地；suddenly
突然地；happily
开心地。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：当他到达那里时，他敲门的声音大得足以把周围的每个人都叫醒了。help
帮助；make
制作；wake
叫醒；face
面对。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我妻子觉得胃痛得很厉害。stay
待在；feel
觉得；grow
长大；fail
失败。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：在我正要带你去见她的路上，但她给我回了电话，说麻烦突然离开她了。go
去；miss
错过；pleased
使满意；leave
离开。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
I
was
in
the
Summer
Palace
in
Beijing
on
Saturday.
我星期六在北京颐和园。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It
was
cloudy
the
whole
weekend
in
Paris.
整个周末巴黎都是阴天。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
It
took
me
five
hours
to
get
back
home.
我花了五个小时才回到家。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
On
Saturday
I
was
in
Sydney
for
a
concert.
星期六我在悉尼参加了一场音乐会。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
C
31?.
B
32?.
C
第四部分
33?.
These
days,
many
students
study
too
long
every
day
and
suffer
from
great
pressure.
Last
week,
my
class
had
a
discussion
on
how
to
get
relaxed
and
reduce
the
pressure.
They
students
offered
different
good
suggestions.
As
well
as
going
to
the
movie,
listening
to
music,
even
going
sightseeing
at
the
weekends,
some
students
think
it
a
good
way
to
take
exercise
between
lessons.
After
all,
too
long
study
without
exercise
is
harmful
to
our
health.
Other
students
feel
it
important
to
communicate
with
our
parents.
We
can
get
help
from
them
when
we
are
in
trouble.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
spend
a
little
time
developing
our
hobbies
like
reading
or
doing
sports
while
working
hard.
In
this
way,
we
can
get
relaxed
and
reduce
the
pressure.
【解析】
好词：
　　1.
suggestion
建议，名词
　　2.
pressure
压力，名词
　　3.
offer
提供，动词
　　4.
important
重要的，形容词
好短语：
　　1.
suffer
from
忍受
　　2.
take
exercise
做运动
　　3.
communicate
with
交流
　　4.
go
sightseeing
观光
好句式：
　　1.
In
this
way,
we
can
get
relaxed
and
reduce
the
pressure.
这样，我们可以放松，减少压力。
　　2.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
spend
a
little
time
developing
our
hobbies
like
reading
or
doing
sports
while
working
hard.
在我看来，我们应该在努力工作的同时，花一点时间培养我们的爱好，如阅读或做运动。
第7页（共15
页）