鲁教版七年级上册Unit 4 What did you do last weekend？单元冲刺卷 (word版，含答案解析）

Unit
4What
did
youdo
lastweekend
一、单项选择（共14小题；共56分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Grandmother
_____
in
good
health.
She
can
do
a
lot
of
things
by
herself.
A.gets
B.stays
C.becomes
D.grows
2.
When
we
saw
our
first
teacher
again,
we
all
got
_____.
A.surprise
B.a
surprise
C.to
surprise
D.surprising
3.
It's
very
_____
to
feel
nervous
when
you
go
to
a
new
school.
A.natural
B.dangerous
C.soft
D.cool
4.
Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation?
A.century
B.electricity
C.society
D.butterfly
5.
I
would
rather
_____
at
home
than
go
to
the
park
today.
A.stay
B.come
C.to
stay
D.live
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
6.
Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation
from
the
others?
A.He
looked
very
tired.
B.He
stopped
to
have
a
rest.
C.He
coughed
badly.
D.He
stayed
at
home.
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
Which
word
of
the
following
doesn't
have
the
same
stress
as
the
others?
A.enjoy
B.broken
C.hotel
8.
—Are
the
gifts
enough
for
the
coming
party？
—
I
don't
think
so.
We
should
_____
some
flowers
and
some
toys
(玩具)
for
children.
A.shake
B.peel
C.add
9.
I
really
want
to
own
that
big
house.
But
the
price
of
that
house
is
too
_____.
I
can't
afford
it.
A.high
B.low
C.cheap
D.expensive
10.
Protein
helps
your
body
_____.
A.keep
healthily
B.stay
strong
C.stay
strongly
D.keep
health
11.
I
sorted
these
shoes
_____
three
kinds.
A.out
B.into
C.with
D.in
12.
My
father
told
me
to
_____
a
photo
of
my
family
on
the
wall
yesterday.
A.put
out
B.put
on
C.put
in
D.put
up
13.
When
he
came
in,
we
all
got
_____.
A.surprise
B.a
surprise
C.surprising
14.
(2019中考·温州)
—Don't
_____
late,
Mary.
You
have
a
singing
competition
tomorrow
morning.
—OK,
Dad.
I'll
go
to
bed
right
now.
A.dress
up
B.grow
up
C.stay
up
D.mix
up
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Noah
is
only
13
years
old,
and
he's
a
hero.
He
has
helped
his
_____15_____
out
of
fire.
On
10th
May,
Noah
was
at
home
alone.
Suddenly
he
heard
someone
_____16_____.
"Fire!
Fire!"
He
ran
_____17_____.
He
saw
a
lot
of
smoke
from
next
door.
He
went
in
and
saw
his
neighbour,
the
79-year-old
Mrs.
Smith,
in
the
kitchen.
She
could
not
get
out
because
she
had
hurt
her
_____18_____.
Anything
could
happen
to
her
at
that
moment.
Noah
_____19_____
ran
back
to
his
flat
and
poured
water
over
his
jacket.
Then
he
_____20_____
into
Mrs.
Smith's
kitchen
to
save
her.
There
was
a
lot
of
smoke
and
the
fire
was
very
hot.
But
he
was
not
scared.
He
_____21_____
the
fire
with
a
blanket
and
helped
Mrs.
Smith
out.
The
fire
burnt
Noah's
neck,
arms
and
face.
As
a
result,
he
was
_____22_____
for
a
month.
Many
people
visited
him
and
brought
him
flowers
and
presents.
"What
a
_____23_____
young
man!"
they
said.
Noah
was
_____24_____
that
he
help
Mrs.
Smith.
"We
should
help
each
other,"
he
said.
Noah
also
said,
"Fire
can
be
very
dangerous.
It
is
important
to
be
careful
with
fire."
15.
A.classmate
B.neighbour
C.teacher
D.friend
16.
A.saying
B.singing
C.mentioning
D.shouting
17.
A.upstairs
B.downstairs
C.outside
D.inside
18.
A.leg
B.shoulder
C.hand
D.ear
19.
A.carefully
B.quickly
C.proudly
D.slowly
20.
A.rushed
B.jumped
C.walked
D.climbed
21.
A.discovered
B.fought
C.lighted
D.built
22.
A.on
vacation
B.at
home
C.in
hospital
D.at
work
23.
A.clever
B.kind
C.sweet
D.brave
24.
A.glad
B.surprised
C.afraid
D.sorry
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共24分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
English
Club
Ocean
Museum
Health
Center
Address
(地址)
No.
132
Zhouyu
Street
No.132
Xiyuan
Street
No.
16
Zhouyu
Street
Price
￥200
a
month
Ticket:
￥50
Free
examinations
(免费体检)
for
those
over
(超过)
70
Opening
time
16:00-18:00
every
Saturday
9:00-17:00
from
Thursday
to
Sunday
Boats
for
diving
(潜水)
leave
at
9
a.m.
and
1
p.m.
every
day
Telephone
3785290
5439871
3801451
Information
●
For
students
●
Foreign
teachers
(外教)
●
English
songs
and
films
Show
you
a
picture
of
sea
lives!
Give
you
good
advice
(建议)
to
keep
healthy!
25.
_____
are
on
the
same
street.
A.The
English
Club
and
the
Ocean
Museum.
B.The
Ocean
Museum
and
the
Health
Center.
C.The
English
Club
and
the
Health
Center.
26.
You
will
pay
_____
if
you
want
to
stay
in
the
English
club
for
half
a
year.
A.￥200
B.$200
C.￥1200
27.
You
can
visit
the
ocean
museum
_____.
A.on
Saturday
B.on
Wednesday
C.on
Monday
28.
Mr.
Wang
can
get
free
examinations
in
the
health
center
if
he
is
_____.
A.seventy
B.seventeen
C.seventy-two
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
form
above?
A.If
we
have
time
every
afternoon,
we
can
go
to
the
ocean
museum.
B.We
can
ask
for
some
information
(信息)
about
all
the
places
by
telephone.
C.We
can
learn
some
English
songs
and
read
English
magazines
in
the
English
club.
Is
it
worth
taking
after-school
activities?
Kids
in
the
USA
usually
do
after-school
activities
in
their
free
time.
The
activities
usually
include
part-time
jobs,
community
service,
sports
training
and
club
activities.
Abby,
Rose
and
Tony,
three
teenagers
from
Pine
View
School,
gave
us
their
opinions.
Yes,
but
only
up
to
a
point.
You
may
join
a
lot
of
clubs
and
take
part
in
different
activities
to
make
sure
that
your
college
application
(申请)
will
stand
out.
But
don't
stress
yourself
out.
You
shouldn't
have
more
than
5
after-school
activities.
What's
more,
the
activities
you
choose
should
show
what
you're
interested
in.
—Abby
Yes,
take
as
many
as
you
like.
After-school
activities
make
our
life
more
colorful.
They
also
help
us
make
more
friends.
What's
more,
we
can
learn
a
lot
from
them.
So,
why
not
take
as
many
after-school
activities
as
you
like?
—
Rose
Yes,
but
quality
(质量)
wins
over
quantity
(数量).
Nowadays,
more
and
more
teenagers
are
under
great
pressure.
The
pressure
comes
from
studies
and
the
social
life.
Taking
after-school
activities
helps
teenagers
relax.
But
remember
that
quality
is
always
more
important
than
quantity.
It's
better
to
have
two
to
three
after-school
activities
that
you
often
take
part
in.
Do
not
do
those
activities
which
you
don't
care
about.
—Tony
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
after-school
activity?
A.A
part-time
job.
B.Community
service.
C.Homework.
D.Basketball
training.
31.
According
to
Abby,
teenagers
should
_____.
A.not
take
too
many
after-school
activities
B.take
as
many
after-school
activities
as
possible
C.not
take
after-school
activities
D.try
to
take
the
fewest
after-school
activities
32.
Who
thinks
teenagers
can
feel
relaxed
by
taking
after-school
activities?
A.Abby.
B.Rose.
C.Tony.
D.We
don't
know.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
33.
亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以“My
Free
Time”为题，写一篇短文。
信息提示：
1.
参加运动，强身健体；
2.
娱乐活动，放松心情；
3.
做家务，帮助父母；
4.
课外阅读，开阔视野。
要点：
1.
根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。
2.
文中不得出现真实人名或校名。
3.
词数为
80—100。文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
My
Free
Time
I
have
lots
of
things
to
do
in
my
free
time.
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：祖母身体很好。她可以自己做很多事情。get
得到；stay
保持；become
成为；grow
成长。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：当我们再见到我们的第一位老师时，我们都大吃一惊。surprise
惊讶，可数名词，get
a
surprise
大吃一惊；surprise
使……惊讶，动词；surprising
令人惊讶的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当你去一所新学校的时候感到紧张是很自然的。natural
自然的；dangerous
危险的；soft
柔软的；cool凉爽的。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
D
5?.
A
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列哪个划线部分的读音与其他的不一样？looked
[t]；stopped
[t]；coughed
[t]；stayed
[d]。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：以下单词哪个重音与其它不同？enjoy
[?n?d???]，
重音在第二个音节；broken
['br??k(?)n]，
重音在第一个音节；hotel
[h???tel]，重音在第二个音节。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——对于即将到来的聚会，这些礼物足够吗?——我不这么认为。我们应该给孩子们加些花和玩具。shake
震动；peel
剥落；add
增加。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我真的想拥有那套大房子，但那房子的价格太高了，我买不起。high
高的；low
低的；cheap
便宜的；expensive
昂贵的；修饰price，只能用high和low。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是系动词的用法。句意：蛋白质帮助身体保持强壮。keep和stay是持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，其后要用形容词构成系表结构，那么A、C和D的表达是错误的；keep
healthy
保持健康；stay
strong
保持强壮。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：我把这些鞋分成了三类。sort…into
把……分成。out
向，离去；with
和……在一起；in
在……里面。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：昨天我爸爸叫我张贴一张家庭照在墙上。put
out
扑灭；put
on
穿上；put
in
放进；put
up
张贴。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：当他进来时，我们都感到吃惊。固定搭配get
a
surprise
感到吃惊。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：——Mary，不要熬夜到很晚。明天早上你有一个歌唱比赛。——好的，爸爸，我现在就上床睡觉。dress
up
穿衣服；grow
up
长大；stay
up
熬夜；mix
up
混合。跟睡觉有关，所以是熬夜。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他帮助他的邻居逃出了火海。classmate
同学；neighbour
邻居；teacher
老师；friend
朋友。根据下文“He
went
in
and
saw
his
neighbour”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
16?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：突然他听到有人在喊叫。say
说；sing
唱歌；mention
提及；shout
大喊。根据"Fire!
Fire!"可知指大喊。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：他跑出去。upstairs
向楼上；downstairs
向楼下；outside
向外；inside
向内。根据“Noah
was
at
home
alone
Noah一个人在家”和“He
saw
a
lot
of
smoke
from
next
door.
他看到隔壁有很多烟。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：她出不来，因为她的腿受伤了。leg
腿；shoulder
肩部；hand
手；ear
耳朵。根据“她出不来”可知是腿受伤。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：Noah很快跑回他的公寓，把水浇在他的夹克上。carefully
认真地；quickly
迅速地；proudly
自豪地；slowly
缓慢地。发生火灾时情况很紧急，动作要快，故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：然后他冲进史密斯太太的厨房去救她。rush
冲；jump
跳；walk
走；climb
爬。根据into
Mrs.
Smith's
kitchen和结合当时紧急的情况可知是冲进。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他用毯子扑灭了火，把史密斯太太救了出来。discover
发现；fight
打击；light
点燃；build
建造。此处指扑火救人。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：结果，他在医院住了一个月。on
vacation
度假；at
home
在家；in
hospital
住院；at
work
在工作。前文提及Noah受伤了。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：多么勇敢的年轻人啊！clever
聪明的；kind
善良的；sweet
亲切的；brave
勇敢的。在火海中救人是勇敢的。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Noah很高兴他帮助了史密斯太太。glad
高兴的；surprised
吃惊的；afraid
害怕的；sorry
遗憾的。根据下文“我们应该互相帮助”可知他很开心救了人。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
25?.
A
26?.
C
27?.
A
28?.
C
29?.
B
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Kids
in
the
USA
usually
do
after-school
activities
in
their
free
time.
The
activities
usually
include
part-time
jobs,
community
service,
sports
training
and
club
activities.
在美国，孩子们通常在空闲时间做课外活动。这些活动通常包括兼职、社区服务、体育训练和俱乐部活动。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You
shouldn't
have
more
than
5
after-school
activities.
What's
more,
the
activities
you
choose
should
show
what
you’re
interested
in.
你参加的课外活动不应该超过5个。而且，你选择的活动应该显示出你对什么感兴趣。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
pressure
comes
from
studies
and
the
social
life.
Taking
after-school
activities
helps
teenagers
relax.
——Tony
压力来自学习和社会生活。参加课外活动有助于青少年放松。——Tony。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
33?.
略
第5页（共13
页）