鲁教版七年级上册Unit 4 What did you do last weekend？单元检测卷 (word版，含答案解析）

Unit
4What
did
youdo
lastweekend
一、单项选择（共14小题；共56分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Grandmother
_____
in
good
health.
She
can
do
a
lot
of
things
by
herself.
A.gets
B.stays
C.becomes
D.grows
2.
When
we
saw
our
first
teacher
again,
we
all
got
_____.
A.surprise
B.a
surprise
C.to
surprise
D.surprising
3.
The
_____
world
refers
to
a
world
of
animals,
trees,
rivers
and
so
on
or
a
world
that
is
not
man-made.
A.natural
B.real
C.right
4.
Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation?
A.century
B.electricity
C.society
D.butterfly
5.
I
would
rather
_____
at
home
than
go
to
the
park
today.
A.stay
B.come
C.to
stay
D.live
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
6.
Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation
from
the
others?
A.He
looked
very
tired.
B.He
stopped
to
have
a
rest.
C.He
coughed
badly.
D.He
stayed
at
home.
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
That
is
a
_____
window.
A.breaking
B.broken
C.broke
D.broked
8.
If
you
_____
some
sugar
in
the
coffee,
it
will
taste
better.
A.have
B.add
C.take
D.bring
9.
—Have
you
bought
that
digital
camera?
—No,
I
can't
afford
it.
The
price
is
a
bit
too
_____,
I
think.
A.low
B.high
C.cheap
D.expensive
10.
Protein
helps
your
body
_____.
A.keep
healthily
B.stay
strong
C.stay
strongly
D.keep
health
11.
I
sorted
these
shoes
_____
three
kinds.
A.out
B.into
C.with
D.in
12.
—What
are
you
doing,
Amy?
—I
want
to
_____
these
pictures
on
the
wall.
A.put
on
B.put
up
C.put
out
D.put
down
13.
When
he
came
in,
we
all
got
_____.
A.surprise
B.a
surprise
C.surprising
14.
(2020
?福州)
—Tony
is
still
in
bed.
He
may
miss
the
school
bus.
—Last
night
he
_____
late
to
write
the
report
of
his
survey.
A.stayed
up
B.woke
up
C.got
up
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Bill,
a
thirteen-year-old
boy,
thought
he
had
grown
up
to
be
a
man.
But
his
parents
told
him,
"You
won't
be
a
real
man
until
you
begin
to
_____15_____
helping
others."
One
morning,
his
parents
gave
him
some
money
to
_____16_____
some
milk
for
them.
Outside
a
shop
he
saw
a
homeless
old
man
who
looked
very
_____17_____.
Bill
went
to
him
and
asked,
"What's
wrong
with
you?"
The
old
man
answered,
"I'm
hungry.
I
haven't
had
any
food
for
two
days."
Bill
said
to
the
old
man,
"Let's
go
to
the
_____18_____."
When
they
got
there,
Bill
asked
the
waiter
to
bring
out
bread
and
coffee
to
the
old
man.
The
old
man
finished
the
meal
quickly.
After
the
waiter
_____19_____
the
plate
and
the
cup,
the
old
man
said,
"Sorry
for
giving
you
so
much
_____20_____.
I'm
fine
now.
I'll
_____21_____
forget
your
kindness!
You
are
a
very
good
young
man."
Bill
was
_____22_____
when
he
heard
this.
Just
when
he
wanted
to
pay
for
the
meal,
the
waiter
came.
Bill
and
the
old
man
learned
_____23_____
that
the
food
was
free
_____24_____
it
was
the
birthday
of
the
boss,
and
they
were
the
first
customers
(顾客)
that
day.
15.
A.think
about
B.depend
on
C.give
up
D.go
on
16.
A.lend
B.buy
C.drink
D.borrow
17.
A.afraid
B.glad
C.sick
D.angry
18.
A.bank
B.library
C.hospital
D.restaurant
19.
A.sent
out
B.got
down
C.gave
back
D.took
away
20.
A.excuse
B.advice
C.trouble
D.difficulty
21.
A.never
B.always
C.usually
D.sometimes
22.
A.nervous
B.pleased
C.sorry
D.excited
23.
A.in
surprise
B.as
usual
C.once
again
D.at
first
24.
A.when
B.until
C.unless
D.because
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共24分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Four
Student's
Activities
Picture
Name
Amy
Chen
Jie
John
Sarah
Activity
Reading
books
Seeing
a
movie
Cleaning
rooms
Washing
clothes
Time
Last
night
Last
Saturday
Last
Sunday
Place
At
home
In
the
cinema
Feeling
Great
Bored
Tired
Tired
but
happy
25.
Chen
Jie
saw
a
movie
_____.
A.at
home
B.last
Saturday
C.yesterday
26.
Sarah
_____
at
home
last
Sunday.
A.washed
clothes
B.went
boating
C.read
books
27.
_____
cleaned
rooms
at
home.
A.Amy
B.Sarah
C.John
28.
Chen
Jie
thought
the
movie
was
_____.
A.interesting
B.boring
C.great
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
table?
A.Sarah
was
tired
but
happy
last
Sunday.
B.Chen
Jie
was
tired
last
Saturday.
C.John
and
Amy
stayed
at
home
last
night.
INTERVIEW:
TIME
OFF
Sally
I
haven't
much
free
time.
I
get
a
lot
of
homework
so
I
spend
most
of
my
evenings
doing
homework
and
extra
classes.
I
don't
work
much
at
weekends,
though.
I
love
dancing.
I
forget
all
about
my
problems
when
I
dance,
especially
when
I
do
ballet.
I
go
to
two
classes
on
Saturdays.
And
I
love
cycling
and
swimming.
Anything
that
is
active,
really.
Peter
I'm
free
all
weekends
and
some
weekday
evenings
too.
I
do
my
homework
on
Mondays,
Wednesdays
and
Thursdays
so
I'm
free
on
the
other
days.
I
love
staying
at
home
playing
computer
games
and
watching
TV
on
my
own
or
with
my
friends.
My
idea
of
free
time
heaven
would
be
a
whole
weekend
of
my
favourite
programmes
on
TV
and
no
parents
telling
me
that
it's
unhealthy.
Jake
I
have
lots
of
free
time.
All
the
time
I'm
not
in
school
is
free
time.
Every
weekend
and
every
evening,
I
usually
go
ice
skating
or
to
the
cinema
with
a
big
group
of
school
friends.
Sometimes
we
go
to
the
disco
in
town.
I
like
parties
and
meeting
new
people.
My
free-time
heaven
would
be
a
birthday
party
for
me!
I
would
invite
all
my
friends—about
30
or
40
of
them—and
we'd
talk
and
dance
till
really
late.
I
hope
they'd
bring
presents
too.
30.
Sally
often
_____
in
the
evening.
A.dances
B.rides
a
bike
C.does
her
homework
D.goes
swimming
31.
Peter
wants
to
watch
his
favourite
TV
programmes
_____.
A.on
Monday
evening
B.on
Thursday
evening
C.in
his
spare
time
D.at
weekends
32.
_____
likes
parties
and
meeting
new
people.
A.Sally
B.Peter
C.Jake
D.Jake's
friends
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
33.
假如你是香香，今天是中秋节（Mid-Autumn
Festival），你度过了快乐的一天。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，记录你的快乐时刻。
提示：
（1）早晨起得很早，吃完早餐后和妈妈一起去购物；
（2）你们为外公买了一些水果和月饼（moon
cakes）；
（3）下午两点跟父母去拜访外公，外公非常高兴；
（4）晚上你们一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，然后一边吃月饼一边赏月。
要求：
（1）包括所有提示内容，语句通顺，书写工整；
（2）词数：60
左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Today
is
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
It's
traditional
festival
of
China.
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：祖母身体很好。她可以自己做很多事情。get
得到；stay
保持；become
成为；grow
成长。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：当我们再见到我们的第一位老师时，我们都大吃一惊。surprise
惊讶，可数名词，get
a
surprise
大吃一惊；surprise
使……惊讶，动词；surprising
令人惊讶的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：自然的世界指的是一个有动物、树、河流等等的世界或者一个不是人造的世界。natural
自然的；real
真的，真实的；right
正确的。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
D
5?.
A
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列哪个划线部分的读音与其他的不一样？looked
[t]；stopped
[t]；coughed
[t]；stayed
[d]。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的过去分词形式。句意：那是一个打碎的窗户。broken
break的过去分词，这里作形容词，打碎的；breaking
v-ing形式，表主动；broke
打碎，动词原形；没有broked的形式。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果你在咖啡里加点糖，它的味道会更好。have
拥有；add
添加；take
拿；bring
带来。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——你已经买了那个数码相机了吗？——没有，我买不起。我觉得价格有点太高。low
低的；high
高的；cheap
便宜的；expensive
昂贵的；价格用low和high修饰；物品用cheap和expensive修饰。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是系动词的用法。句意：蛋白质帮助身体保持强壮。keep和stay是持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，其后要用形容词构成系表结构，那么A、C和D的表达是错误的；keep
healthy
保持健康；stay
strong
保持强壮。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：我把这些鞋分成了三类。sort…into
把……分成。out
向，离去；with
和……在一起；in
在……里面。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：——你在做什么，Amy？——我想把这些图片贴在墙上。put
on
穿上；put
up
张贴；put
our
扑灭；put
down
放下。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：当他进来时，我们都感到吃惊。固定搭配get
a
surprise
感到吃惊。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的用法。句意：——Tom还没起床，他可能会错过校车。——昨晚他熬夜写关于他的调查的报告。stay
up
熬夜；wake
up
叫醒；get
up
起床。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：除非你开始考虑帮助别人，否则你不会成为一个真正的男人。think
about
考虑；depend
on
依靠；give
up
放弃；go
on
继续。
因此，正确答案是A。
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：一天早上，他的父母给了他一些钱给他们买牛奶。lend
借；buy
买；drink
喝；borrow
借。根据“他的父母给了他一些钱”可知是购买牛奶。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：在一家商店外面，他看到一个无家可归的老人，看上去病得很重。afraid
害怕的；glad
高兴的；sick
病的；angry
生气的。根据homeless
old
man和What's
wrong
with
you可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我们去餐馆吧。bank
银行；library
图书馆；hospital
医院；restaurant
餐馆。根据下文的waiter可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：服务员端走盘子和杯子后。send
out
发送；get
down
下来；give
back
返还；take
away
拿走。此处对应上文的bring。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：对不起，给你添了这么多麻烦。excuse
理由；advice
建议；trouble
麻烦；difficulty
困难。此处指老人感觉自己麻烦了Bill带他去吃饭。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记你的好意！never
永不；always
总是；usually
通常；sometimes
有时。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Bill听了很高兴。nervous
紧张的；pleased
高兴的；sorry
抱歉的；excited
兴奋的。听了别人的道谢自然是高兴。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：Bill和老人惊奇地发现，这顿饭是免费的，因为今天是老板的生日，他们是那天的第一批顾客。in
surprise
惊奇地；as
usual
像往常一样；once
again
再一次；at
first
起初。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：Bill和老人惊奇地发现，这顿饭是免费的，因为今天是老板的生日，他们是那天的第一批顾客。when
当……时；until
直到；unless
除非；because
因为。此处表示因果关系。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
25?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知Chen
Jie上周六看了电影。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知Sarah上周日在家洗衣服。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知John在家打扫房间。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知Chen
Jie觉得电影很无聊。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知John昨天晚上感到很累。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
get
a
lot
of
homework
so
I
spend
most
of
my
evenings
doing
homework
and
extra
classes.
我有很多作业，所以我大部分晚上都做作业和上课外课。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My
idea
of
free
time
heaven
would
be
a
whole
weekend
of
my
favourite
programmes
on
TV
and
no
parents
telling
me
that
it's
unhealthy.
我的自由时间天堂就是整个周末看我最喜欢的电视节目，父母不会告诉我这是不健康的。
因此，正确答案是D。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
like
parties
and
meeting
new
people.
我喜欢聚会和结识新朋友。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
33?.
Today
is
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
It's
a
traditional
festival
of
China.
In
the
morning,
I
get
up
very
early.
After
breakfast,
I
go
shopping
with
my
mother.
We
buy
some
fruit
and
moon
cakes
for
my
grandpa.
At
2:00
pm,
my
parents
and
I
go
to
visit
my
grandpa.
He
feels
very
happy
when
he
sees
us.
In
the
evening,
we
have
a
big
dinner
together.
And
then
we
eat
the
moon
cakes
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
moon.
第6页（共13
页）