鲁教版七年级上册英语期中检测卷(word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版七年级上册英语期中检测卷(word版，含答案解析）
一、单项选择（共20小题；共40分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
_____
teachers
in
their
school
is
about
200
and
_____
them
are
women
teachers.
A.A
number
of;
the
number
of
B.A
number
of;
a
number
of
C.The
number
of;
a
number
of
D.The
number
of;
the
number
of
2.
—Mountain
Huang
is
famous
all
over
the
world.
—Yes,
you're
right.
A
lot
of
_____
visit
it
every
year.
They
take
photos
here
and
there.
A.tourists
B.pandas
C.trains
3.
A
number
of
people
_____
watching
the
talent
show
in
the
park.
The
number
of
them
_____
about
600.
A.is;
is
B.are;
are
C.is;
are
D.are;
is
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
4.
Which
of
the
following
words
has
the
same
sound
as
the
underlined
letter
of
the
word
"active"?
A.race
B.grass
C.camp
5.
—Would
you
mind
closing
the
windows
before
you
turn
on
the
air
conditioners?
—_____
A.All
right.
B.That's
all
right.
C.Not
at
all.
D.You
are
welcome.
6.
After
Zhan
Tianyou
died,
the
Chinese
people
built
a
_____
about
his
life
in
Badaling
near
the
Great
Wall.
A.cinema
B.museum
C.hotel
D.school
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
—Look,
there
is
a
_____
shop
in
the
street.
—Great!
Let's
go
and
have
a
look.
A.boxes
B.shoes
C.glasses
8.
Betty
always
asks
me
some
questions,
but
can't
_____
all
of
the
them.
A.guess
B.answer
C.notice
D.feel
选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
9.
A.not
B.nose
C.box
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
The
number
of
chairs
in
the
room
_____
ten.
I'm
afraid
a
number
of
chairs
in
the
room
_____
lost.
A.is;
is
B.is;
are
C.are;
is
D.are;
are
11.
Please
tell
me
_____
next.
A.how
to
do
it
B.what
to
do
it
C.how
do
it
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
12.
museum
A.excuse
B.but
C.must
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
—Was
it
a
small
village
then?
—_____.
Now
it
turns
into
a
big
city.
A.No,
it
isn't.
B.Yes,
it
was.
C.No,
it
wasn't.
D.Yes,
it
is.
14.
一Linda,
is
the
watch
yours?
I
found
it
in
the
library.
一Oh,
yes.
I'm
so
_____.
A.friendly
B.lucky
C.funny
D.healthy
15.
_____
you
close
the
door
when
you
leave
the
room.
A.Make
sure
B.Being
sure
C.For
sure
16.
Whoever
he
is,
a
common
man
can
be
called
a
_____
hero
when
he
is
admired
by
us
for
doing
something
brave
or
good.
A.real
B.smart
C.perfect
17.
—_____
you
at
home
last
Friday?
—No,
I
_____.
A.Were;
wasn't
B.Were;
weren't
C.Was;
wasn't
18.
It
is
relaxing
_____
a
shower
after
a
day's
hard
work.
A.take
B.taking
C.to
take
D.taken
19.
（2019·绥化中考题）A
number
of
students
_____
playing
on
the
playground,
and
the
number
of
students
in
our
school
_____
increasing.
A.are;
are
B.is;
are
C.are;
is
20.
（2019·贵州安顺）In
our
school
library
there
_____
a
number
of
books
on
science,
and
in
these
years
the
number
of
them
_____
growing
larger
and
larger.
A.are;
is
B.is;
are
C.have;
ever
D.has;
never
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
ship
had
an
accident
on
the
sea.
All
people
died
except
a
man.
He
was
washed
up
on
a
small
lonely
island
(孤岛).
Every
day
and
night
he
hoped
God
would
_____21_____
him.
He
looked
forward
to
_____22_____
some
ships
for
help,
but
there
was
none.
He
was
very
tired,
and
at
last
_____23_____
to
build
a
little
house
to
protect
himself
and
to
store
his
few
things.
But
then
one
day,
there
was
nothing
to
eat.
After
finding
the
_____24_____
he
arrived
home
only
to
see
his
little
house
on
fire
and
heavy
smoke
was
rising
from
the
house.
The
worst
(最糟糕的)
thing
_____25_____.
Everything
was
lost.
The
man
was
very
sad
and
_____26_____.
"God,
how
could
you
do
this
to
me?"
he
cried.
Early
the
next
day,
however,
a
_____27_____
woke
him
up.
It
was
a
ship
that
was
coming
towards
the
island.
It
came
to
save
him.
"_____28_____
did
you
know
I
was
here?"
asked
the
man.
"We
saw
your
smoke
signal
(信号),"
they
said.
It
is
_____29_____
to
become
sad
when
things
are
going
bad.
You
shouldn't
lose
heart,
but
try
your
best
to
do
what
you
can,
and
wait
for
the
_____30_____
with
your
best
wishes.
Remember,
next
time
your
little
house
is
burning
to
the
ground,
it
just
may
be
a
smoke
signal
of
your
good
luck.
21.
A.believe
B.save
C.notice
D.like
22.
A.making
B.preparing
C.finding
D.getting
23.
A.decided
B.failed
C.wished
D.agreed
24.
A.ship
B.help
C.water
D.food
25.
A.happened
B.started
C.stayed
D.stopped
26.
A.afraid
B.angry
C.cold
D.weak
27.
A.call
B.bird
C.man
D.sound
28.
A.When
B.Where
C.How
D.Why
29.
A.hard
B.easy
C.dangerous
D.right
30.
A.answer
B.work
C.fact
D.sign
A
long
time
ago,
there
was
a
smart
monkey.
He
_____31_____
on
a
beautiful
island
(岛),
in
an
apple
tree.
He
liked
telling
stories.
One
day,
a
crocodile
(鳄鱼)
swam
to
the
island.
The
monkey
gave
him
a
red
apple.
He
was
very
_____32_____.
Then
he
went
to
the
island
every
day
to
_____33_____
the
monkey's
stories
and
eat
apples.
The
crocodile
wanted
to
be
smart,
too.
Then
he
had
a(n)
_____34_____,
"I
will
eat
the
monkey's
heart
(心)."
The
next
day,
the
crocodile
said
to
the
monkey,
"Come
to
my
_____35_____,
please!
I
will
make
lunch
to
_____36_____
you
for
the
apples."
_____37_____
when
the
monkey
arrived,
the
crocodile
said,
"I
want
to
eat
your
heart,
Monkey!"
The
monkey
thought
_____38_____
and
said,
"My
heart
is
in
the
apple
tree."
So
they
went
back
to
the
island.
After
the
monkey
_____39_____
up
the
tree,
he
said
to
the
crocodile,
"You
can't
have
_____40_____
heart.
And
now
you
can't
have
apples,
either!"
31.
A.walked
B.played
C.lived
32.
A.happy
B.smart
C.lucky
33.
A.put
up
B.cut
down
C.listen
to
34.
A.idea
B.surprise
C.problem
35.
A.island
B.house
C.school
36.
A.order
B.kill
C.thank
37.
A.So
B.But
C.Or
38.
A.easily
B.differently
C.quickly
39.
A.blew
B.climbed
C.picked
40.
A.my
B.his
C.her
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Super
Fast
Food
Store's
Menu
Food
Drinks
Desserts
Hot
dog
＄2.70
Coke
Small
＄1.70
Apple
pie
＄4.15
Potato
chips
＄3.50
Large
＄1.80
Ice
cream
＄3.05
Hamburger
＄3.50
Tea
Small
＄1.90
Chocolate
＄3.10
Bread
and
butter
＄3.10
Large
＄2.00
Fresh
fruit
＄3.80
Egg
sandwich
＄3.60
Juice
Small
＄1.85
Beef
sandwich
＄3.80
Large
＄2.00
Chicken
＄3.50
Milk
＄1.50
Vegetables
＄5.50
Coffee
＄2.10
41.
If
you
only
have
＄5,
you
can
buy
_____.
A.a
hot
dog
and
a
cup
of
coffee
B.a
hamburger
and
an
apple
pie
C.an
egg
sandwich
and
a
small
cup
of
coke
42.
Lisa
wants
to
have
a
large
glass
of
juice,
a
beef
sandwich
and
an
ice
cream.
She
should
pay
_____.
A.＄8.85
B.＄8.70
C.＄8.65
43.
You
can't
have
_____
in
the
store.
A.bread
B.fruit
C.fish
44.
There
are
_____
kinds
of
drinks
in
the
store.
A.four
B.five
C.six
45.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
information
above?
A.Children
can
eat
vegetables
and
fresh
fruit
in
the
store.
B.You
can't
have
chocolate
in
the
store.
C.You
can
eat
a
hamburger
with
＄3.
补全对话。
A:
Hello,
House
of
Dumplings!
B:
Hello!
_____46_____
A:
Sure.
B:
_____47_____
A:
Uh-huh.
B:
And
twelve
beef
dumplings,
please.
A:
OK.
_____48_____
B:
I'd
like
some
tomato
soup,
too.
A:
OK.
_____49_____
B:
Two
small
orange
juices.
And
I
live
at
15
North
Street.
A:
Thanks.
_____50_____
B:
398-2845.
A:
398-2845.
Thank
you.
That'll
be
65
yuan.
46.
A.What
else?
B.And
what's
your
telephone
number?
C.How
much
are
they?
D.Here's
the
money.
E.I'd
like
chicken,
fish
and
cabbage,
please.
F.Would
you
like
any
drinks?
G.I
want
to
order
some
food,
please.
47.
A.What
else?
B.And
what's
your
telephone
number?
C.How
much
are
they?
D.Here's
the
money.
E.I'd
like
chicken,
fish
and
cabbage,
please.
F.Would
you
like
any
drinks?
G.I
want
to
order
some
food,
please.
48.
A.What
else?
B.And
what's
your
telephone
number?
C.How
much
are
they?
D.Here's
the
money.
E.I'd
like
chicken,
fish
and
cabbage,
please.
F.Would
you
like
any
drinks?
G.I
want
to
order
some
food,
please.
49.
A.What
else?
B.And
what's
your
telephone
number?
C.How
much
are
they?
D.Here's
the
money.
E.I'd
like
chicken,
fish
and
cabbage,
please.
F.Would
you
like
any
drinks?
G.I
want
to
order
some
food,
please.
50.
A.What
else?
B.And
what's
your
telephone
number?
C.How
much
are
they?
D.Here's
the
money.
E.I'd
like
chicken,
fish
and
cabbage,
please.
F.Would
you
like
any
drinks?
G.I
want
to
order
some
food,
please.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
51.
假如你叫李华，你们学校将要开展
“外国发人进校园”
的开放日（Open
day）活动。你想邀请笔友
Tom
来参加。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉他活动的时间，活动的内容，以及他需要做哪些准备。
提示词语：show……around，history，English
songs，Chinese
traditional
food，camera
提示问题：When
will
you
have
the
open
day?
What
will
you
do
that
day?
What
do
you
advise
him
to
prepare
for
the
day?
Dear
Tom,
How
is
it
going?
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
our
school
Open
Day
that
I
suppose
you
will
be
interested
in.
_____
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：他们学校老师的数量大约是200，他们中很多是女老师。a
number
of
“很多，许多”，修饰可数名词复数，所修饰的内容作主语时谓语动词用复数；the
number
of
“……的数量”，后接复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——黄山举世闻名。——是的，你是对的。每年都有很多游客来参观，他们到处拍照。tourist
游客；panda
熊猫；train
火车。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意：很多人正在公园里看才艺表演。他们的人数大约是六百。“a
number
of+可数名词复数”表示“许多......”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，所以第一空应该用are。“the
number
of+可数名词复数”表示“......的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以第二空应该用is。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下面单词中哪一个与这个单词“active”的划线字母的读音相同？active
[??kt?v]；race
[re?s]；grass
[grɑ:s]；camp
[k?mp]。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
C
6?.
B
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词作定语的用法。句意：——看，街上有一家眼镜店。——太好了！我们进去看看吧。box
箱子，盒子；shoe
鞋子；glasses
眼镜。名词作定语时，用其原形。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
B
【解析】
句意：贝蒂总是问我一些问题,但我不能全部回答。表示“回答”应用
answer。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。not
[n?t]；nose
[n??z]；box
[b?ks]。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意：在房间里椅子的数量是十把。恐怕在房间里的很多椅子不见了。the
number
of
……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a
number
of
许多，谓语动词用复数。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是特殊疑问词+不定式。句意：请告诉我接下来怎么做。横线部分为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语；how
to
do
it
怎么做；what
to
do
做什么。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的语音的辨析。museum和excuse中的u发/ju:/；but和must中的u发/?/。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是句型与回答。句意：——那时它是个小村庄吗？——对，是的。现在它变成一座大城市了。结合句意可知此处应作肯定回答，问句中为was
it，故此处应使用it
was。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——Linda，那是你的手表吗？我在图书馆找到了它。——哦，是。我是如此的幸运。friendly
友好的；lucky
幸运的；funny
有趣的；healthy
健康的。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：离开房间时要确定关了门。make
sure
确定，此处为祈使句，故使用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是A。
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：无论他是谁，当一个普通人因为做了一些勇敢或好的事情而受到我们的钦佩时，他都可以被称为真正的英雄。real
真正的；smart
聪明的；perfect
完美的。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意：——你上周五在家吗？——不，我不在。问句主语为you，故此处应使用be动词were；答句主语是I，故be动词用wasn't。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：辛苦工作一天后洗个澡是很放松的。it
is…to
do
sth.
做某事是……。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是be动词辨析。句意：许多学生在操场玩耍，我们学校学生的数量正在增加。a
number
of
大量，许多，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故用are；
the
number
of
……的数量，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式，故用is。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：在我们学校图书馆有许多书科学方面的书，这些年来，它们的数量正在变得越来越多。a
number
of
许多，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；the
number
of
……的数量，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他希望上帝每天都能拯救他。believe
相信；save
拯救；notice
注意；like
喜欢。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动名词的辨析。句意：他期待着找到一些船只的帮助，但没有。making
制作；preparing
准备；’finding
发现，找到；getting
得到。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他累极了，最后决定盖一座小房子来保护自己，把自己的东西存放起来。decided
决定；failed
失败；wished
希望；agreed
同意。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：找到食物后，他回到家里，看到房子着火了，浓烟从房子里冒出来。ship
船；help
帮助；water
水；food
食物。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：最糟糕的事情发生了。happened
发生；started
开始；stayed
停留；stopped
停止。
因此，正确答案是A。
26?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：男人非常伤心和愤怒。afraid
害怕的；angry
生气的，愤怒的；cold
寒冷的；weak
虚弱的。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：然而，第二天清晨，一个声音唤醒了他。call
电话联系；bird
鸟；man
人；sound
声音。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：你怎么知道我在这儿？When
什么时候；Where
哪里；How
如何；Why
为什么。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当事情变得糟糕时很容易变得悲伤。hard
艰难的；easy
容易的；dangerous
危险的；right
正确的。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你不应该失去信心，而是尽你所能去做你能做的，并等待你最好的祝愿的答案。answer
答案；work
工作；fact
事实；sign
符号。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他住在一个美丽的岛的一棵苹果树上。walk
走路；play
玩；live
住。
因此，正确答案是C。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他很开心。happy
开心的；smart
聪明的；lucky
幸运的。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：然后他每天都去岛上听猴子的故事，吃苹果。put
up
建造；cut
down
砍倒；listen
to
听。
因此，正确答案是C。
34?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：然后他有了个主意：“我要吃了这只猴子的心脏。”idea
主意；surprise
惊讶；problem
问题。
因此，正确答案是A。
35?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：请来我家吧。island
岛屿；house
房子；school
学校。
因此，正确答案是B。
36?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我将给你做顿午饭，以表达我对你的苹果的谢意。order
命令；kill
杀；thank
感谢。
因此，正确答案是C。
37?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：但当猴子到达时，鳄鱼说：“猴子，我想吃了你的心脏！”so
因此；but
但是；or
否则。
因此，正确答案是B。
38?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：猴子反应迅速，说道：“我的心脏在苹果树上。”easily
容易地；differently
不同地；quickly
迅速地。
因此，正确答案是C。
39?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：猴子爬上树后对鳄鱼说：“你吃不了我的心脏，现在你也吃不了苹果了！”blow
吹；climb
爬；pick
摘。
因此，正确答案是B。
40?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是物主代词辨析。句意：猴子爬上树后对鳄鱼说：“你吃不了我的心脏，现在你也吃不了苹果了！”my
我的；his
他的；her
她的。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
41?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知热狗的价钱是2.7美元，咖啡的价钱是1.7美元或1.8美元，2.7+1.7/1.8=4.4/4.5。
因此，正确答案是A。
42?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知果汁大杯的价钱为2美元，牛肉三明治为3.8美元，冰淇淋为3.05美元，2+3.8+3.05=8.85。
因此，正确答案是A。
43?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知店里没有鱼。
因此，正确答案是C。
44?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知店里有五种饮料。
因此，正确答案是B。
45?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知孩子们在店里可以吃蔬菜和新鲜的水果。
因此，正确答案是A。
46?.
G
【解析】
句意：我想点些食物。由“Sure.
当然。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是G。
47?.
E
【解析】
句意：我想要鸡肉、鱼和卷心菜。由上文“I
want
to
order
some
food,
please.
我想点些菜。”和下文“Uh-huh.
嗯。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
48?.
A
【解析】
句意：还要别的什么？由“I'd
like
some
tomato
soup,
too.
我还要一些西红柿汤。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
49?.
F
【解析】
句意：你想喝点什么吗？由“Two
small
orange
juices.
两小杯橙汁。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是F。
50?.
B
【解析】
句意：你的电话号码是多少？由“398-2845.
398-2845。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
51?.
Dear
Tom,
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
our
school
Open
Day
that
suppose
you
will
be
interested
in.
It
will
be
held
next
Friday
from
8
a.m.
to
1
p.m..
First,
some
teachers
will
show
you
around
our
school.
You'll
know
about
its
history.Then,
you
will
enjoy
an
English
party
at
9:00.
Some
students
will
sing
English
songs.
Lunch
is
served
at
12:00
in
the
dining
hall.
We
will
prepare
some
Chinese
traditional
food
such
noodles
and
dumplings.
Hope
you
enjoy
them!
By
the
way,
don't
forget
to
take
your
camera.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第8页（共19
页）