池州一中2020-2021学年第一学期高二年级九月考
英语试卷
考生注意事项：
1.
答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、班级、考场号和座位号。
2.
回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.
回答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.
考试结束，务必将答题卷交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Reporting
an
emergency.
B.
Posting
a
letter.
C.
Asking
for
directions.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Excuse
me.
Is
this
where
I
catch
the
bus
for
the
emergency
center?
w:
Yeah.
You
can
take
the
No.36
bus,
and
the
center
is
next
to
the
post
office.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
will
Bob
start
his
own
business
probably?
A.
In
two
years.
B.
In
six
months.
C.
In
three
weeks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Bob
returned
from
Russia
three
weeks
ago.
He
's
no
longer
the
same
young
man
as
he
was
two
years
ago.
M:
Of
course.
I
hear
he’ll
open
his
own
company
in
half
a
year.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
happened
to
John?
A.
He
lost
some
books.
B.
He
was
burnt.
C.
He
quit
school.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Why
isn’t
John
here
today?
I
want
him
to
go
to
the
library
with
me
to
return
some
books.
M:
He
got
burnt
last
night.
He
has
to
stay
in
bed
for
a
couple
of
days.
W:
Really?
Let’s
visit
him
after
school.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
weather.
B.
The
pollution.
C.
The
disaster.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
It
seldom
rains
these
days.
M:
Yeah,
some
places
are
very
short
of
water.
W:
Because
of
the
pollution,
the
weather
has
been
changing
quite
often.
M:
This
time
I
traveled
to
the
West.
Many
areas
that
I
saw
were
suffering
from
drought.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
like
doing
now?
A.
Playing
the
violin.
B.
Playing
volleyball.
C.
Collecting
coins.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
What
do
you
do
in
your
free
time,
Nancy?
W:
Well.
I
used
to
play
volleyball
but
now
I
like
playing
the
violin.
What
is
your
hobby?
M:
I
like
collecting
coins.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Where
is
the
woman
going
tomorrow?
A.
To
the
desert.
B.
To
the
mountain.
C.
To
the
forest.
7.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
take?
A.
An
umbrella.
B.
A
map.
C.
A
camera.
【答案】6.
B
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Daddy,
do
you
mind
helping
me
prepare
the
things
for
mountain
climbing?
M:
OK.
I’m
coming.
Have
you
got
something
ready?
W:
More
or
less.
Is
it
going
to
rain
tomorrow?
M:
It’s
said
that
it
will
be
cloudy
the
whole
day,
but
no
rain.
W:
I’ll
take
my
umbrella
in
case
of
rain.
Do
you
still
remember
last
time
in
the
desert?
M:
Unnecessary
this
time
actually.
Just
don’t
forget
to
take
some
sandwiches.
W:
OK.
Daddy,
may
I
take
your
camera?
I
feel
so
cool
with
it
in
my
hand.
M:
Of
course.
And
you’d
better
take
a
map.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
How
much
did
Peter
weigh
when
he
was
born?
A
Eight
pounds.
B.
Seven
pounds.
C.
Five
pounds.
9.
Why
is
the
woman
worried
about
Peter?
A.
He
seems
unusual
for
his
age.
B.
He
doesn’t
eat
by
himself.
C.
He
can’t
sleep
well.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Wow,
Peter
weighs
fifteen
pounds!
He’s
put
on
pounds
since
I
saw
him
last
time
and
seven
pounds
since
he
was
born.
Well,
he
seems
to
be
in
great
health
from
everything
I've
seen
today.
W:
Do
you
think
his
blood
test
will
come
back
normal?
I’m
worried
because
he
just
hasn’t
been
himself
lately.
M:
Like
I
said,
he
looks
normal
to
me.
A
lot
of
babies
go
through
stages
as
they
grow.
He’s
doing
all
the
usual
things
for
his
age,
and
he
seems
very
happy.
W:
It’s
just
that
he
cries
a
lot
at
night
and
we
have
a
hard
time
putting
him
to
bed.
M
:It’s
very
normal.
Don't
worry.
I’ll
call
you
by
the
end
of
this
week.
听下面一个长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
Which
language
do
the
sailors
speak?
A.
Chinese.
B.
French.
C.
English.
11.
What
activity
is
the
woman
interested
in?
A.
The
welcome
party.
B.
The
lecture.
C.
The
disco.
12.
Who
may
enjoy
the
Beijing
Opera
shows?
A.
The
woman’s
sister.
B.
The
woman’s
brother.
C.
The
woman.
【答案】10.
C
11.
B
12.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’m
interested
in
booking
a
trip.
Can
you
tell
me
something
about
the
boats?
M:
Yes,
certainly.
They’re
big
modern
boats,
and
they
all
have
professional
English-speaking
sailors.
You
can
choose
between
French
and
Chinese
cooks.
W:
Right.
What
about
the
activities?
M:
First
of
all,
there
is
the
welcome
party.
The
captain
lets
the
passengers
use
his
cabin
for
that.
Then
there
is
a
lecture
every
evening
on
local
history
and
culture
but
you
don't
have
to
go
to
them,
of
course.
W:
Good.
I’d
be
happy
to
attend
them,
as
I
can
gain
some
knowledge.
What
about
other
entertainment?
M:
Well,
there
is
an
on-board
disco
every
night.
W:
Oh,
that's
in
my
brother's
favor.
And
are
there
any
traditional
Chinese
activities
?
M:
Yes,
there
are
shows
of
Beijing
Opera
and
other
traditional
arts.
W:
Great.
My
sister
is
interested
in
them.
She’s
sure
to
learn
more
from
them.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
Where
will
the
man
have
the
meeting
at
9:00
am?
A.
In
Room
306.
B.
In
Room
304.
C.
In
Room
302.
14.
Who
will
the
man
have
lunch
with?
A.
Two
department
managers.
B.
Three
CEOS.
C.
A
professor.
15.
What
will
the
man
do
at
1:30
pm?
A.
Work
on
a
report.
B.
Meet
Ms.
Black.
C.
Attend
a
lecture.
16.
What
would
the
man
do
if
he
had
free
time?
A.
Have
a
meal
in
Garden
Restaurant.
B.
Take
a
trip
to
Southeast
Asia.
C.
Take
Jack
to
Yinze
Park.
【答案】13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Good
morning,
Helen.
Could
you
tell
me
my
timetable
today?
W:
Sure,
Mr.
Grey.
At
9:00
am
you'll
have
a
meeting
with
two
department
managers.
M:
Where,
Room
304?
W:
No,
it’s
Room
306.
Rooms
302
and
304
are
under
repair
right
now.
M:
All
right.
And
then?
W:
At
about
10:00
am,
your
assistant
will
give
you
a
report
on
the
sales
of
last
month.
M:
OK,
fine.
What
about
lunch
time?
W:
The
CEOs
from
three
US
companies
will
have
lunch
with
you
in
the
Garden
Restaurant.
M:
I
remember
I
have
a
lecture
to
attend
at
1:00
pm,
don’I?
W:
Yes,
but
the
time
has
been
changed
to
1:30
pm.
It’s
on
business
in
Southeast
Asia,
presented
by
Professor
Johnson.
M:
Do
I
have
any
free
time
after
that?
I’ve
been
thinking
of
taking
my
son
Jack
to
Yinze
Park.
He
has
asked
to
go
many
times.
W:
I'm
afraid
not.
After
the
lecture,
Ms.
Black
wants
to
discuss
he
exhibition
project
with
you.
M:
What
a
busy
day!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
caused
the
traffic
to
stop?
A.
A
sandstorm.
B.
A
heavy
rain.
C.
A
night
of
snow.
18.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Wednesday.
B.
Thursday.
C.
Friday.
19.
What
season
is
it
now
here
in
the
city?
A.
Early
spring.
B.
Late
winter.
C.
Early
winter.
20.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
at
night
on
Saturday？
A.
Sunny.
B.
Cloudy.
C.
Rainy.
【答案】17.
A
18.
B
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】Good
evening,
everyone.
This
is
Fred,
your
weatherman.
This
afternoon,
the
sandstorm
hit
our
city.
It
caused
a
lot
of
damage
and
the
traffic
came
to
a
complete
stop
for
one
hour.
Now,
here
is
the
weather
report
for
tomorrow
and
the
weekend.
Friday
will
be
still
cloudy
and
windy
during
the
daytime
and
cool
at
night.
This
is
common
at
this
time
in
early
spring.
You
know
sometimes
it
even
snows,
just
like
it
did
a
couple
of
months
ago.
Temperature
will
be
a
little
lower
than
it
is
today.
You
have
to
wear
a
heavy
coat
while
going
out.
The
weather
on
Saturday
will
be
fine
in
the
morning
and
cloudy
in
the
afternoon.
It
will
probably
rain
at
night
but
not
too
heavily.
Don’t
worry,
the
weather
will
be
clear
On
Sunday,
so
you
can
go
out
for
some
relaxing
activity
like
having
a
picnic
or
a
trip.
However,
on
late
Sunday
afternoon,
it
will
get
a
bit
colder
and
probably
rain
again.
Please
return
home
early.
This
is
Fred,
your
weatherman,
thanks.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are
you
a
basketball
fan?
And
is
your
hero
an
NBA
star?
Or
do
you
have
children
just
beginning
to
explore
the
world’s
most
popular
sport?
Then
the
Naismith
Memorial
Basketball
Hall
of
Fame
is
just
a
fantastic
destination
for
you.
Each
year,
thousands
of
visitors
crowd
into
this
birthplace
of
basketball.
Opening
Dates
and
Hours
of
Operation
December
1st
to
March
31st
:
Wednesday
through
Sunday/The
rest
of
the
year:
daily
Opening
Hours:
10
am
to
4
pm
(Friday
through
Sunday:
10
am
to
5
pm)
Because
it
may
close
for
private
functions,
it
is
wise
to
confirm
hours
of
operation
ahead
of
your
visit.
Just
call
1-877-466-6752.
Ticket
Information
Admission
to
the
Hall
of
Fame
(as
of
2020)
is
$24
for
people
aged
over
16,
$16
for
youths
aged
from
5
to
16
and
free
for
children
under
age
5.
Since
the
number
of
visitors
is
limited
each
day
you
are
advised
to
make
a
reservation
in
advance.
For
more
information,
please
call
1-877-466-6831.
Travelling
from
All
Directions
The
Hall
of
Fame
is
conveniently
located
within
driving
distance
from
Boston
(in
the
east)
Albany
(in
the
west),
Vermont
(in
the
north)
and
New
York
(in
the
south)
and
is
right
off
of
MA
Route
91.
For
those
who
prefer
to
travel
by
air,
the
museum
is
not
far
from
Logan
International
Airport
and
Bradley
International
Airport.
For
more
information
about
the
transportation,
call
1-877-446-6755.
A
Friendly
Reminder
a.
No
food
or
beverage
inside
of
the
hall.
b.
Backpacks
and
any
large
bags
are
not
permitted
inside
of
the
hall
unless
needed
for
medical
reasons.
c.
If
you
wish
to
participate
in
shooting
on
Center
Court,
please
wear
appropriate
footwear.
Also,
contests
of
any
kind
and
half
court
shots
are
not
allowed
for
everyone's
safety.
d.
For
anything
you
don’t
know
for
sure,
call
413-781-6500.
21.
When
can
visitors
visit
the
Naismith
Memorial
Basketball
Hall
of
Fame?
A.
At
5:30
pm,
Sunday,
Dec
20th,
2020.
B.
At
11:00
am,
Monday,
Dec
28th,
2020.
C.
At
3:00
pm,
Friday,
Mar
12th,
2021.
D.
At
4:30
pm,
Tuesday,
Apr
6th,
2021.
22.
Which
number
should
you
better
call
at
for
information
about
how
to
get
there?
A.
1-877-446-6755.
B.
1-877-466-6831.
C.
413-781-6500.
D.
1-877-466-6752.
23.
What
are
visitors
advised
to
do
in
the
Hall
of
Fame?
A.
Bring
some
snacks
in
case
hungry.
B.
Look
after
their
backpacks
while
visiting.
C.
Join
in
shooting
contests
on
Center
Court.
D.
Wear
suitable
shoes
if
planning
to
try
shooting.
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一则Naismith篮球名人纪念堂的参观须知，提到了其开放时间、门票、交通和友情提示等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Opening
Dates
and
Hours
of
Operation部分中“December
1st
to
March
31st
:
Wednesday
through
Sunday/The
rest
of
the
year:
daily(12月1日到3月31日：星期三到星期天/一年中的其他时间：每天)”可知B选项“2020年12月28日星期一上午11点”的日期不能参观；以及“Opening
Hours:
10
am
to
4
pm
(Friday
through
Sunday:
10
am
to
5
pm)(开放时间：上午十点到下午四点，星期五至星期日是上午十点到下午五点)”可知A选项“2020年12月20日星期日下午5点半”和D选项“2021年4月6日星期二下午4点半”的日期不能参观；根据“December
1st
to
March
31st
:
Wednesday
through
Sunday/The
rest
of
the
year:
dailyOpening
Hours:
10
am
to
4
pm
(Friday
through
Sunday:
10
am
to
5
pm)”由此可知，只有C选项符合，游客在2021年3月12日星期五下午3点可以参观奈史密斯篮球名人堂。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Travelling
from
All
Directions部分中“For
more
information
about
the
transportation,
call
1-877-446-6755.”可知想了解更多交通信息，请拨打1-877-446-6755。由此可知，你可以拨打1-877-446-6755询问如何到那里。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据A
Friendly
Reminder部分中“If
you
wish
to
participate
in
shooting
on
Center
Court,
please
wear
appropriate
footwear.(如欲参加中央球场的投篮，请穿著合适的鞋)”可知，如果游客计划在名人堂尝试投篮，要穿合适的鞋子。故选D。
B
At
just
40
years
old,
hip-hop
star
Kasseem
Dean,
more
popularly
known
as
Swizz
Beatz,
has
amassed
(积累)
a
track
record,
lifestyle
and
nearly
$
70
million
net
worth
that
would
inspire
most
of
us
to
retire
early.
So
why
does
Dean
continue
to
both
work
extremely
hard
and
try
projects
that
come
with
the
risk
of
rejection
(拒绝)?
During
our
interview
for
Uncommon
Drive,
a
video
series
for
USA
&
Main
that
seeks
to
find
out
the
motivations
and
magic
of
world-class
business
people,
Dean
provided
a
memorable
answer:
“You
only
have
so
much
time
—
once
it’s
gone
you
don’t
get
it
back.
Don’t
focus
on
money;
focus
on
building
something
greater
than
yourself.
If
you’re
not
making
history,
you’re
wasting
your
time
on
Earth.”
When
you
look
at
his
answer,
you
will
learn
two
important
lessons.
The
first
is
in
“making
history”.
Doing
so
requires
awareness.
You
must
fully
understand
what
has
and
has
not
been
achieved
in
the
market
you’ve
entered.
Dean
makes
every
effort
with
the
goal
of
creating
something
important
that
has
not
been
done
before
and
will
be
remembered
for
its
impact
beyond
his
years.
The
second
part
of
his
statement
is
just
as
powerful.
In
this
interview,
he
never
once
said
he
is
“trying”
to
make
history.
Instead,
he
has
told
himself
that
no
matter
what
difficulty
there
is,
it’s
just
going
to
happen.
“I’m
going
to
make
history.”
Dean
said.
After
talking
to
Dean
for
nearly
45
minutes,
it
was
clear
to
me
that
he
has
removed
all
ego
from
a
statement
that
might
otherwise
be
misread
as
false
pride.
I
believe
it’s
a
brilliant
wisdom
—
rather
than
focus
on
all
the
reasons
why
a
project
can’t
be
realized,
he
has
convinced
himself
of
the
possibility.
24.
What
is
the
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
list
an
example.
B.
To
offer
an
explanation.
C.
To
lead
to
the
main
topic.
D.
To
make
a
summary.
25.
What
motivates
Dean
to
continue
to
work
hard?
A.
His
desire
to
be
famous.
B.
His
wish
to
be
wealthy.
C.
His
life
goal
to
leave
his
mark
on
history.
D.
His
adventurous
spirit
and
imagination.
26.
Which
of
the
following
is
false
according
to
Dean’s
answer
in
the
interview?
A.
We
should
be
acquainted
with
the
situation
of
the
market
we’re
in.
B.
He
aims
to
create
something
important
and
new
in
history.
C.
He
believes
that
we
should
take
the
greatest
advantage
of
time.
D.
Regardless
of
difficulties,
he
is
trying
to
make
history.
27.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Dean
after
the
interview?
A.
Objective.
B.
Favorable.
C.
Critical.
D.
Reserved.
【答案】24.
C
25.
C
26.
D
27.
B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过嘻哈明星Kasseem
Dean虽成名却仍然继续努力的例子，说明了他这样做的原因。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“So
why
does
Dean
continue
to
both
work
extremely
hard
and
try
projects
that
come
with
the
risk
of
rejection
(拒绝)?”可知那么，为什么Dean要继续拼命工作，还要冒着被拒绝的风险去尝试一些项目呢？结合文章接下来解释了Dean继续拼命工作的原因，可推知，第一段的目的是为了引出主题。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If
you’re
not
making
history,
you’re
wasting
your
time
on
Earth.(如果你没有创造历史，你就是在浪费你的时间)”可知，创造新的历史这个目标是Dean继续努力的动力。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In
this
interview,
he
never
once
said
he
is
‘trying”
to
make
history’”可知在这次采访中，他从未说过自己在“尝试”创造历史。由此可知，根据Dean在采访中的回答，D选项“尽管困难重重，他仍在努力创造历史”错误。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I
believe
it’s
a
brilliant
wisdom
—
rather
than
focus
on
all
the
reasons
why
a
project
can’t
be
realized,
he
has
convinced
himself
of
the
possibility.”可知我相信这是一种高明的智慧——他不是专注于一个项目不能实现的所有原因，而是让自己相信这个项目是有可能实现的。由此可推知，采访结束后，作者对Dean的态度是赞许的。故选B。
C
Many
people
prefer
eating
out
instead
of
cooking
at
home.
A
change
appears
to
be
taking
place,
though,
and
millennials
are
leading
the
way.
According
to
one
survey,
more
young
people
are
starting
to
cook
at
home
for
three
basic
reasons:
They
can
save
money,
eat
healthy
and
waste
less
food.
Popular
TV
chefs
are
also
getting
millennials
excited
about
learning
some
basic
cooking
skills.
Many
millennials
view
cooking
as
a
form
of
entertainment
and
self-expression.
They
proudly
post
pictures
of
their
cooking
creations
on
Facebook
or
Instagram,
and
invite
friends
over
to
share
the
cooking
experience.
Many
millennials
have
also
found
ways
to
avoid
wasting
food.
After
roasting
a
chicken,
they
put
the
leftover
bones
in
their
freezer
instead
of
the
garbage
can.
Later,
they
use
the
bones
to
make
chicken
stock
which
is
an
important
ingredient
in
many
dishes.
They
also
hate
throwing
out
fruit
that’s
too
old.
To
avoid
that
situation,
they
bake
ripe
fruit
like
berries
and
bananas
for
15
minutes
at
175
degrees
C.
Then
they
freeze
it
overnight.
After
that,
they
place
the
fruit
in
plastic
bags
and
store
it
their
freezer
for
later
use.
Now
any
millennials
only
eat
at
restaurants
that
have
excellent
food-waste
policies.
These
servants
use
every
part
of
the
vegetables
they
buy,
including
their
stems
and
roots,
in
dishes.
They
also
use
beef,
chicken
and
pork
bones
to
make
their
own
stock.
Millennials
also
reduce
food
waste
by
only
buying
what
they
require.
Before
going
to
a
market,
they
write
down
what
they
need
and
don’t
buy
anything
else.
They
way
they
won’t
purchase
more
food
than
they
can
consume.
28.
What
is
the
main
subject
of
this
article?
A.
A
cooking
trend
that
has
attracted
millennials.
B.
A
plan
that
millennials
have
for
donating
food.
C.
A
novel
cooking
technique
that
millennials
like.
D.
A
food
production
system
favored
by
millennials.
29.
What
do
millennials
with
fruit
before
freezing
it?
A.
Mix
it
with
other
ingredients
in
a
bowl.
B.
Carefully
remove
the
skin
and
seeds
from
it.
C.
Use
a
sharp
knife
to
chop
it
up
into
pieces.
D.
Put
it
in
an
oven
at
the
proper
temperature.
30.
According
to
this
article,
when
do
millennials
make
careful
choices?
A.
When
they
dine
out
together
B.
Whey
they
vote
for
candidates
C.
When
they
choose
an
employer
D.
When
they
plant
a
new
garden
31.
According
to
this
article,
how
do
millennials
avoid
purchasing
too
much
food?
A.
They
select
small
cans
and
packages.
B.
They
prepare
a
practical
shopping
list.
C.
They
leave
their
credit
cards
at
home.
D.
They
weigh
produce
before
buying
it.
【答案】28.
A
29.
D
30.
A
31.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了千禧一代引领的一个新潮流：在家烹饪。文章分析了这种潮流背后的原因。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段就是中心段。根据第一段中的“Many
people
prefer
eating
out
instead
of
cooking
at
home.
A
change
appears
to
be
taking
place,
though,
and
millennials
are
leading
the
way.
According
to
one
survey,
more
young
people
are
starting
to
cook
at
home
for
three
basic
reasons:
They
can
save
money,
eat
healthy
and
waste
less
food.”可知，许多人宁愿出去吃饭，也不愿在家做饭。然而，一个变化似乎正在发生，而千禧一代正在引领这种变化。根据一项调查，越来越多的年轻人开始在家做饭是因为三个基本原因：他们可以省钱、吃健康和少浪费食物。由第二段开始，文章对千禧一代选择在家里自己做饭吃的原因进行了具体的分析和介绍。因此，整篇文章主要介绍的是千禧一代引领的一个新潮流：在家自己做饭吃。故A选项正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“they
bake
ripe
fruit
like
berries
and
bananas
for
15
minutes
at
175
degrees
C.
Then
they
freeze
it
overnight.”可知，千禧一代冷冻水果之前，会将其放在175摄氏度的环境下15分钟。故D选项切题：在适当的温度下将水果放在烤箱里。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要叙述的是千禧一代为了饮食健康，节省钱，避免浪费食物选择在家里自己做饭，而不是到外面吃饭。由此可知，当涉及到到外面吃饭的时候，他们会认真选择的。故A选项正确。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Millennials
also
reduce
food
waste
by
only
buying
what
they
require.
Before
going
to
a
market,
they
write
down
what
they
need
and
don’t
buy
anything
else.
They
way
they
won’t
purchase
more
food
than
they
can
consume.”可知，千禧一代也通过仅仅购买他们所需的东西来减少食物浪费。在去市场之前，他们会写下他们需要的东西，而不买任何别的东西。他们不会购买比他们能吃的更多的食物。故B选项切题。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。例如在第一小题中，考生通过通读全文后，很快就能明确第一段中的“A
change
appears
to
be
taking
place,
though,
and
millennials
are
leading
the
way.
According
to
one
survey,
more
young
people
are
starting
to
cook
at
home
for
three
basic
reasons:
They
can
save
money,
eat
healthy
and
waste
less
food”是整篇文章的中心，根据该处就可以判断出文章的主旨大意。
D
Israeli
company
Watergen
has
produced
an
device
(设备）that
generates
(产生)
clean
water
for
drinking
out
of
air.
The
device,
called
GENNY,
is
small
enough
to
be
used
in
a
home
or
office
but
can
generate
up
to
30
liters（升）of
water
a
day.
The
water
that
GENNY
produces
is
not
only
clean
enough
to
drink,
it’s
also
often
cleaner
than
tap
water.
GENNY
takes
air
in
and
passes
it
through
a
filter（过滤器）to
remove
dust
and
dirt.
The
filter
is
powerful
enough
to
work
even
in
areas
with
high
air
pollution.
The
air
then
passes
through
a
chamber
where
heating
and
cooling
cause
steam
in
the
air
to
cool
and
become
water
again.
This
water
is
then
passed
through
several
more
filters,
and
minerals
are
added
to
make
it
healthier
and
taste
better.
Finally,
the
water
is
stored
in
a
tank
where
it
is
continually
running
to
keep
it
fresh.
A
larger
model,
called
the
GEN-350,
can
produce
up
to
900
liters
of
water
per
day.
The
GEN-350
is
now
being
used
in
hospitals
that
previously
did
not
have
a
reliable
source
of
fresh,
clean
water.
Watergen
has
also
developed
an
emergency
response
vehicle
(ERV)
that
can
carry
a
GEN-350
unit
wherever
it
is
needed.
In
addition
to
the
GEN-350,
the
ERV
carries
a
portable
(便携的)
generator
that
supplies
electricity
for
the
GEN-350.
Watergen’s
ERV
is
designed
to
bring
water
to
people
who
are
suffering
from
the
effects
of
a
serious
earthquake,
fire,
flood
or
other
situations.
Once
such
incident
occurred
in
Northern
California
in
2018.
A
fire
started
at
a
camp
site
and
spread
quickly
over
a
wide
area,
destroying
many
thousands
of
acres
of
trees
and
many
homes.
The
town
of
Paradise,
California,
was
hit
particularly
hard.
One
of
Watergen’s
ERVs
was
driven
to
Paradise,
where
it
provided
water
for
its
citizens
and
rescue
workers.
32.
What
does
the
article
point
out
about
Watergen’s
devices?
A.
They’re
made
in
numerous
countries.
B.
They’re
available
in
different
sizes.
C.
They
cost
less
than
they
did
years
ago.
D.
They’re
very
difficult
to
operate
sometimes.
33.
According
to
the
article,
what
happens
inside
GENNY’s
tank?
A.
The
water
is
transferred
to
plastic
bottles.
B.
The
bacteria
in
the
water
are
destroyed.
C.
The
quality
of
the
water
is
carefully
tested.
D.
The
water
is
kept
moving
at
all
times.
34.
What
can
Watergen
do
using
its
ERV?
A.
Respond
to
natural
disasters.
B.
Put
its
competitors
out
of
business.
C.
Make
more
money
for
the
company.
D.
Deal
with
customer’s
complaints.
35.
What
happened
in
California
in
2018
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Crops
were
harvested
just
in
time.
B.
Watergen
used
its
device
in
firefighting.
C.
Entire
forests
burned
to
the
ground.
D.
Seasonal
storms
relieved
dry
weather.
【答案】32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了以色列公司Watergen发明的净水设备GENNY。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“The
device,
called
GENNY,
is
small
enough
to
be
used
in
a
home
or
office
but
can
generate
up
to
30
liters（升）of
water
a
day.(
这种叫做GENNY的设备足够小，可以在家庭或办公室使用，但每天可以产生30升的水)”和第三段的“A
larger
model,
called
the
GEN-350,
can
produce
up
to
900
liters
of
water
per
day.(
一个更大的模型，称为GEN-350，每天可以产生多达900升的水。)”可知，Watergen的设备有不同大小。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Finally,
the
water
is
stored
in
a
tank
where
it
is
continually
running
to
keep
it
fresh.(
最后，水被储存在一个水箱里，它在那里不断地运行，以保持它的新鲜)”可知，水箱里的水一直流动。故选D。
34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Watergen’s
ERV
is
designed
to
bring
water
to
people
who
are
suffering
from
the
effects
of
a
serious
earthquake,
fire,
flood
or
other
situations.(
Watergen的ERV被设计带水给遭受严重地震、火灾、洪水或其他情况影响的人)”可知，Watergen使用它的ERV应对自然灾害。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Once
such
incident
occurred
in
Northern
California
in
2018.
A
fire
started
at
a
camp
site
and
spread
quickly
over
a
wide
area,
destroying
many
thousands
of
acres
of
trees
and
many
homes.(
曾经这样的事故发生在加利福尼亚北部，2018年，一场火灾发生在一个营地，迅速蔓延到一个广阔的地区，摧毁了成千上万英亩的树木和许多房屋。)”可知，2018年在加利福尼亚整个森林被烧毁。故选C。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
best
medicine:
laughter
Laughter
is
the
best
medicine.
It
helps
solve
problems,
improve
relationships,
and
support
both
physical
and
emotional
health.
___36___
Read
the
following
suggestions
and
learn
to
make
laughter
part
of
your
life.
Laugh
at
yourself.
This
is
one
of
the
biggest
differences
between
happy
people
and
unhappy
people.
It
communicates
to
both
you
and
the
people
around
you
that
it’s
no
big
deal.
So
be
brave
enough
to
share
your
embarrassing
moments.
___37___
When
something
negative
happens,
try
to
make
it
a
humorous
story
that
will
make
you
and
others
laugh.
Surround
yourself
with
amusing
reminders
to
lighten
up.
Put
up
a
funny
poster
in
your
office.
Keep
a
toy
on
your
desk
or
in
your
car.
___38___
Frame
photos
of
you
and
your
family
or
friends
having
fun.
All
of
these
are
good
resources
of
laughter.
___39___
Even
if
you
don’t
consider
yourself
a
humorous
person,
you
can
still
seek
out
new
friends
who
are
ready
to
laugh
and
who
can
make
you
laugh.
These
are
people
who
find
humor
in
everyday
events.
Their
playful
points
of
view
and
laughter
are
contagious
(传染的).
When
you
are
around
them,
you’ll
be
more
likely
to
laugh
too.
Don’t
go
a
day
without
laughing.
Set
aside
10
minutes
each
day
to
do
something
that
amuses
you.
You
can
watch
some
humorous
videos
or
look
at
some
funny
photos
online.
___40___
Try
thinking
back
to
a
joke
you
heard
or
read,
or
a
comedy
you
watched.
As
long
as
you
have
a
joyful
heart
and
purposely
make
time
to
laugh,
you’ll
be
amazed
at
how
differently
you
will
begin
to
view
your
job,
your
family,
your
relationships
and
yourself.
A.
Spend
time
with
funny
people.
B.
Go
to
a
humorous
play
or
a
film
that
can
make
you
burst
out
laughing.
C.
Choose
a
computer
screensaver
that
makes
you
laugh.
D.
But
not
everyone
is
good
at
laughing
genuinely
and
accurately.
E.
Try
to
be
a
lightening
person.
F.
Attempt
to
laugh
at
your
awkward
situations
rather
than
regret
them.
G.
If
you
can’t
find
any
humor
at
hand,
recall
something
funny.
【答案】36.
D
37.
F
38.
C
39.
A
40.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。笑是最好的药。它有助于解决问题，改善关系，支持身心健康。但不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑，所以文章就如何让欢笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据后文“Read
the
following
suggestions
and
learn
to
make
laughter
part
of
your
life.
”可知阅读下面的建议，学会让欢笑成为你生活的一部分。由此可知，虽然笑很有帮助，但是并不是每个人都擅长笑，所以本文提出了一些建议。故D选项“但并不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据后文“When
something
negative
happens,
try
to
make
it
a
humorous
story
that
will
make
you
and
others
laugh.
”可知当消极的事情发生时，试着把它变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。由此可知，本句旨在建议把消极尴尬的事情拿来嘲笑，变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。故F选项“试着嘲笑你的尴尬处境，而不是遗憾”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
本段中心句“Surround
yourself
with
amusing
reminders
to
lighten
up.”建议用一些东西作为欢笑的资源，来提醒自己微笑放松。根据前文“Put
up
a
funny
poster
in
your
office.
Keep
a
toy
on
your
desk
or
in
your
car.”可知在你的办公室贴一张有趣的海报。在你的桌子上或车里放一个玩具。这些都是欢笑的好资源。C选项“选择一个让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序。”也是让你欢笑的资源，符合语境，故选C。
39题详解】
空格是本段中心句。根据下文“Even
if
you
don’t
consider
yourself
a
humorous
person,
you
can
still
seek
out
new
friends
who
are
ready
to
laugh
and
who
can
make
you
laugh.
These
are
people
who
find
humor
in
everyday
events.
Their
playful
points
of
view
and
laughter
are
contagious
(传染的).花时间和有趣的人在一起。即使你不认为自己是一个幽默的人，你仍然可以寻找那些准备好笑和能让你笑的新朋友。这些人在日常生活中发现幽默。他们戏谑的观点和笑声具有感染力。”可推断，本段主要讲述那些有趣的人有感染力，所以当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑。因此推断A选项“花时间和有趣的人在一起。”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Try
thinking
back
to
a
joke
you
heard
or
read,
or
a
comedy
you
watched.
”可知试着回想一下你听到或读到的笑话，或你看过的喜剧。由此可知，本句是在说明可以通过回忆一些有趣的事情，来让自己笑。故G选项“如果你手边找不到任何幽默，回忆一些有趣的事情”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
am
a
vegetarian
and
I
have
different
skin
color,
which
always
make
me
feel
distinct
from
everybody
else
at
school.
I
started
getting
bullied
(霸凌).
I
___41___
who
I
was,
tied
up
my
bright
red
hair,
and
wore
really
___42___
clothes
and
thus
I
wouldn’t
attract
as
much
___43___.
Eventually,
I
___44___
to
another
school
which
was
much
more
___45___.
There,
I
felt
brave
enough
to
show
the
___46___
sides
of
my
personality
and
made
friends
who
loved
me
for
who
I
was.
Recently,
I
have
___47___
with
confidence
in
my
skin.
I
started
getting
bad
cystic
acne
(痤疮).
I
didn’t
want
to
go
outside,
and
if
I
had
to,
I
would
___48___
makeup.
I
have
learned
that
I
cannot
constantly
control
my
___49___,
but
I
can
control
how
I
____50____
myself.
When
I
tell
myself
I
am
____51____,
or
take
a
few
minutes
for
skin
care,
I
wake
up
the
next
morning
feeling
content.
Many
of
the
popular
TV
show
Riverdale
fans
made
the
assumption
that
I
was
as
____52____
as
Cheryl
in
the
show,
so
I
started
a
YouTube
channel
for
them
to
get
to
know
my
true
____53____.
And
so
many
of
them
ask
for
____54____
about
how
to
handle
bullying.
Playing
a?mean
girl
has
helped
me
see
the
reasons
I
was
bullied.
I
tell
them,
whoever
is
treating
you
that
way
is?____55____
something
themselves,
and
it
has
____56____
to
do
with
you.?Like
for
Cheryl,
every
time
her
____57____
erupts,
it
has
to
do
with
how
she
is
feeling
about
herself
____58____
the
other
characters.
Cheryl
behaves
in
a
way
that
____59____
reflects
her
own
problems,
not
others’.
My
motto:
if
you
____60____
yourself,
you
will
always
feel
confident
and
happy.
41.
A.
displayed
B.
hid
C.
admitted
D.
disliked
42.
A.
plain
B.
superb
C.
academic
D.
splendid
43.
A.
devotion
B.
attention
C.
caution
D.
satisfaction
44.
A.
envied
B.
recovered
C.
changed
D.
regretted
45.
A.
inclusive
B.
persuasive
C.
sensitive
D.
effective
46.
A.
rough
B.
cruel
C.
distant
D.
unique
47.
A.
apologized
B.
struggled
C.
paused
D.
mixed
48.
A.
suffer
B.
skip
C.
recover
D.
apply
49.
A.
hair
B.
figure
C.
attitude
D.
skin
50.
A.
treat
B.
limit
C.
select
D.
approve
51.
A.
awkward
B.
beautiful
C.
gifted
D.
committed
52.
A.
curious
B.
merciful
C.
mean
D.
athletic
53.
A.
strength
B.
value
C.
character
D.
remark
54.
A.
advice
B.
balance
C.
topic
D.
blame
55.
A.
getting
through
B.
going
through
C.
seeing
through
D.
putting
through
56.
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
anything
D.
something
57.
A.
quarrel
B.
manners
C.
identity
D.
violence
58.
A.
other
than
B.
but
rather
C.
rather
than
D.
regardless
of
59.
A.
hopelessly
B.
impossibly
C.
simply
D.
normally
60.
A.
mix
up
with
B.
keep
pace
with
C.
take
advantage
of
D.
take
care
of
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
B
44.
C
45.
A
46.
D
47.
B
48.
D
49.
D
50.
A
51.
B
52.
C
53.
C
54.
A
55.
B
56.
A
57.
D
58.
C
59.
C
60.
D
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者曾经因为和学校的人格格不入而被霸凌，后来转到更开放的学校后结交了朋友。后来她明白了我们不能控制自己的外表，但是我们可以转换自己的心态。后来作者的节目播出，很多人认为她很刻薄，因此她开了平台让人们了解真实的她。她的名言是：如果你照顾好自己，你会一直自信和快乐。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我藏起了自己的身份，扎着一头鲜红的头发，穿着朴素的衣服，这样就不会引起那么多的注意。A.
displayed展览；B.
hid隐藏；C.
admitted承认；D.
disliked不喜欢。因为不想引起注意，所以是隐藏自己。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我藏起了自己的身份，扎着一头鲜红的头发，穿着朴素的衣服，这样就不会引起那么多的注意。A.
plain朴素的；B.
superb华丽的；C.
academic学术的；D.
splendid极好的。根据下文“thus
I
wouldn’t
attract
as
much”可知，结果不会引起那么多的注意，因此推断穿着朴素的衣服。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
devotion奉献；B.
attention注意；C.
caution谨慎；D.
satisfaction满意。根据前文的“tied
up
my
bright
red
hair”和“thus
I
wouldn’t
attract
as
much”可推断，此处表示“我”隐藏身份的结果是为了不会引起注意。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
句意：最后，我转到了一所艺术高中，这所学校更具包容性。A.
envied嫉妒；B.
recovered恢复；C.
changed改变，更换；D.
regretted后悔；遗憾。根据上文“I
started
getting
bullied
(霸凌).”可知，因为前面的学校“我”受到了欺凌。所以“我”转到了一所更加包容性大的学校。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我转到了一所艺术高中，这所学校更具包容性。A.
inclusive包罗广泛的；B.
persuasive有说服力的；C.
sensitive敏感的；D.
effective有效的。根据上文叙述和后文句子“There,
I
felt
brave
enough
to
show
the___6___sides
of
my
personality
and
made
friends
who
loved
me
for
who
I
was.”可知，因为前面的学校作者受到了欺凌，对于差异的容忍性不够大，所以转到了一所更加包容性大的学校。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我觉得有足够的勇气来展示我的个性独特的一面，并结交了因为我自己爱我的朋友。A.
rough粗暴的；B.
cruel残酷的；C.
distant遥远的；D.
unique独特的。根据“I
felt
brave
enough
to
show
up”可知，学校更加开放包容，所以可展示自己独特的个性。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我对我的皮肤一直很不自信。A.
apologized道歉；B.
struggled挣扎；C.
paused停顿；D.
mixed混合。因为后文提到了“我”长了痤疮，所以这里应该是失去信心。struggle
with
confidence，与自信抗争，失去自信。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想出去，如果不得不出去，我就化妆。A.
suffer受苦，患；B.
skip略，跳；C.
recover恢复；D.
apply应用，涂抹。根据语境可知，因为痤疮，所以如果“我”想要出门，应该会化妆遮盖，apply熟词生义，表示敷用化妆品。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，你不能总是控制你的皮肤，但你可以控制你如何对待自己。A.
hair头发；B.
figure体形；C.
attitude态度；D.
skin皮肤。根据常识可知，我们不能总是控制自己的皮肤状态。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，你不能总是控制你的皮肤，但你可以控制你如何对待自己。A.
treat对待；B.
limit限制；C.
select选择；D.
approve赞成，批准。根据下文“take
a
few
minutes
for
skin
care,
I
wake
up
the
next
morning
feeling
content.”可推断，此处说的是“我”控制不了自己的皮肤状况，但是可以控制如何对待自己。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉自己我很漂亮，或者多花几分钟做皮肤护理时，我第二天早上醒来就会感到心满意足。A.
awkward尴尬的；B.
beautiful漂亮的；C.
gifted有天赋的；D.
committed忠诚的。根据下文“take
a
few
minutes
for
skin
care”可知，做护肤当然是为了漂亮。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多Riverdale的粉丝认为我和谢丽尔一样刻薄，所以我在YouTube上开设了一个频道，让他们了解我的真实性格。A.
curious好奇的；B.
merciful怜悯的；C.
mean吝啬的，刻薄的；D.
athletic身体健壮的。根据下文“Playing
a
mean
girl
has
helped
me
see
the
reasons
I
was
bullied.(扮演一个刻薄的女孩帮助我看到了我被欺负的原因)”可知，粉丝认为“我”是一个刻薄女孩。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
strength体力；B.
value价值；C.
character性格，角色；D.
remark评论。根据前文的提示“Many
of
the
popular
TV
show
Riverdale
fans”和“in
the
show”可知，这里说的是作者在电视连续剧Riverdale扮演的一个角色。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的很多人都在寻求如何处理欺凌的建议。A.
advice建议；B.
balance平衡；C.
topic主题；D.
blame责备。根据“about
how
to
handle
bullying”并结合上文内容可知，因为“我”曾经有被霸凌的经历，所以很多人来问“我”如何处理这样的情况，寻求如何处理欺凌的建议。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他们，不管是谁这样对待你，都是他们自己经历了一些事情，这和你没有关系。A.
getting
through完成；B.
going
through经历；C.
seeing
through看穿；D.
putting
through使完成。根据后面的提示“it
has__16_____
to
do
with
you”可知，霸凌施行者之所以如此对待被霸凌者，与他们自身的经历和感受有关。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
nothing没什么；B.
everything一切；C.
anything任何事物；D.
something某些事。根据下文“it
has
to
do
with
how
she
is
feeling
about
herself”可知，
霸凌实施者所做的与自己的经历和感受有关，与被欺凌者无关，have
nothing
to
do
sth.“与……无关”。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像谢丽尔一样，每次她的暴力爆发，都与她对自己的感觉有关，而不是与其他人物有关。A.
quarrel争吵；B.
manners礼貌；C.
identity身份；D.
violence暴力。根据上文“I
started
getting
bullied
(霸凌)”可知，这里讲的是关于暴力相关的话题。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A.
other
than除了；B.
but
rather反而；C.
rather
than而不是；D.
regardless
of不管，不顾。根据上文“it
has
to
do
with
how
she
is
feeling
about
herself”可知，Cheryl的暴力行为与她对自己的感觉有关，而不是与其他角色有关。前后文是转折关系。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Cheryl的行为方式仅仅反映了她自己的问题，不是别人的。A.
hopelessly无望地；B.
impossibly不可能地；C.
simply仅仅；D.
normally正常地。根据上文“whoever
is
treating
you
that
way
is
___15___
something
themselves,
and
it
has
___16___
to
do
with
you.”和“it
has
to
do
with
how
she
is
feeling
about
herself”可知，此处作者说的是一个人的行为与她对自己的感觉有关，因此推断仅仅反映她自己的问题。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的座右铭：如果你照顾好自己，你会永远感到自信和快乐。A.
mix
up
with与……混合；B.
keep
pace
with赶上；C.
take
advantage
of利用；D.
take
care
of照顾。根据前文的“take
a
few
minutes
for
skin
care,
I
wake
up
the
next
morning
feeling
content.”和“it
has
to
do
with
how
she
is
feeling
about
herself
___18___
the
other
characters.”可推断，作者认为自己的行为与自己有关，与别人无关，要善待自己，对自己满意，因此推断只有照顾好自己，才会感觉自信和快乐。故选D。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
National
Art
Museum
of
China
(NAMOC)
is
the
only
national
art
museum
of
plastic
arts
in
China.
Starting
to
be
built
in
1958,?NAMOC,
with
its
title
board?inscribed（题字）by
Chairman
Mao
Zedong,
___61___
(lift)
its
restriction
to
the
public
in
1963.?NAMOC
is
a
national
cultural
landmark
after
the
___62___
(found)
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China.?
___63___
(surround)
by
corridors
and
pavilions
（亭子）,
the
main
building?features
the
styles
of
ancient
Chinese
attics
and
traditional
architecture.
The
building,___64___
21
exhibition
halls
in
its
6
stories,?covers
an
area
of
more
than
18,000
square
meters.?Since
its
establishment,
NAMOC
has
held
thousands
of
various
influential
exhibitions.
It
is
these
activities
___65___Chinese
ancient
cultures
and
civilization
are
shown
that
provide
an
important
platform
of
artistic
exchange
between
China
and
the
world.?In
recent
years,?NAMOC
___66___
(organize)
new
series
of
exhibitions,
such
as
"Carrying
forward
the
Chinese
Spirit"
Series
Exhibition,
"Collection
Revitalization",
and
have
had
a
___67___
(broad)
and
more
lasting
social
impact
in
the
world.
NAMOC
shoulders
the
cultural
responsibility
of
___68___
(promote)
outstanding
traditional
culture,
collecting
all
kinds
of
fine
arts,
strengthening
international
and
domestic
exchanges,
building
the
peak
of
fine
arts
and
benefiting
public
cultural
services.?NAMOC
will
remain
true
to
its
___69___(origin)
aspiration（抱负）,
keep
its
mission
firmly
in
mind,
and
work
tirelessly
____70____(realize)
the
Chinese
Dream
of
national
rejuvenation(复兴).
【答案】61.
lifted
62.
foundation
63.
Surrounded
64.
with
65.
where
66.
has
organized
67.
broader
68.
promoting
69.
original
70.
to
realize
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国国家美术馆的建筑，活动以及肩负的历史使命。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1958年开始建造，中国国家美术馆，毛泽东主席题字，1963年解除对公众的限制。分析句子可知，lift是谓语动词，主语是NAMOC
，主语与谓语之间是主动关系，根据时间状语in
1963可推断，用一般过去时，故填lifted。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国国家美术馆是中华人民共和国建立以后的国家文化里程碑。冠词修饰名词，作介词after的宾语，特指“这个里程碑”，用名词单数，故填foundation。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：四周廊榭围绕，主体大楼具有中国古代阁楼和传统建筑的风格。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是features， 3
(surround)
by
corridors
and
pavilions
（亭子）用作状语，“surround”与其逻辑主语“the
main
building
”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Surrounded。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：这所建筑，共六层楼有21个展览厅，面积18000多平方米。主句是The
building
covers
an
area
of
more
than
18,000
square
meters.故
4
21
exhibition
halls
in
its
6
stories
是定语，修饰主语The
building，这里是with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，故填with。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正是这些活动展示了中国古代文化和文明，为中国与世界的艺术交流提供了一个重要的平台。分析句子可知，整个句子是强调句型
，5
Chinese
ancient
cultures
and
civilization
are
shown
是定语从句，修饰先行词these
activities，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
【66题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：近年来，中国美术馆陆续组织了一系列新展览，诸如“弘扬中国精神”系列展览、“藏品振兴”系列展览，并且在世界范围内产生了更广泛并且更持久的社会影响。organize是谓语动词，由时间状语In
recent
years可知，用现在完成时，主语NAMOC
是第三人称单数，与谓语动词是主动关系，故填has
organized。
【67题详解】
考查比较级。句意同上。and连接两个形容词比较级，修饰名词impact，由more
lasting可知，broad也用比较级。故填broader。
【68题详解】
考查动名词。句意：中国国家美术馆肩负着弘扬优秀传统文化，收藏各类美术作品，加强国际国内交流，建设艺术高峰，造福社会文化事业的文化责任。介词后加动名词作宾语，故填promoting。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国国家美术馆将不忘初心、牢记使命，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而不懈努力。修饰名词aspiration，用形容词作定语，故填original。
【70题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处用不定式形式作目的状语，故填to
realize。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
am
writing
this
letter
to
draw
your
attention
to
the
community
lecture
concerns
garbage
classification.
As
we
all
known,
garbage
classification
is
quite
important
for
environmental
protection,
so
we
should
try
our
best
make
it.
Garbage
classification
not
only
benefits
the
environment,
and
it
can
reduce
the
workload
of
workers.
More
important,
it
can
help
us
develop
a
sense
of
rules
and
form
good
habits
for
yourselves.
What's
more,
the
garbage
where
is
classified
can
be
recycled
and
turned
into
valueless
resources.
The
lecture
will
be
held
in
the
hall
at
9
am
next
Sunday.
I
hope
you
can
all
come
and
join
in
us.
Making
a
contribution
to
garbage
classification,
please.
Yours,
Hongqi
Community
【答案】1.concerns→concerning
2.known→know
3.best后添加to
4.and→but
5.important→importantly
6.yourselves→ourselves
7.where→which/that
8.valueless→valuable
9.去掉in
10.Making→Make
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章为红旗社区写给人们的一封信，信中强调了垃圾分类对于环境保护是非常重要的，人们应该尽自己所能做到。还说明了垃圾分类的好处以及一个讲座的地点和时间安排。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我写这封信是想引起您对关于社区垃圾分类讲座的关注。结合句意可知表示“关于……”应用介词concerning。故concerns改为concerning。
2.考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，垃圾分类对环境保护是非常重要的，所以我们应该尽力做到。结合句意表示“众所周知”可知短语为as
we
all
know。故known改为know。
3.考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“尽力做某事”可知短语为try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.。故best后添加to。
4.考查固定短语。句意：垃圾分类不仅有利于环境，而且可以减少工作人员的工作量。结合句意表示“不仅……而且……”可知短语为not
only…but
also…。故and改为but。
5.考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词importantly，more
importantly“更重要地是”。故important改为importantly。
6.考查代词。句意：更重要的是，它可以帮助我们培养规则意识，为我们自己形成良好的习惯。结合上文“it
can
help
us”可知此处指“我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故yourselves改为ourselves。
7.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词garbage，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故where改为which/that。
8.考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，被分类的垃圾可以被循环利用，变成有价值的资源。结合句意此处指“有价值的，宝贵的”应用形容词valuable。故valueless改为valuable。
9.考查介词。join
in表示“加入”，指参与某个活动，等于take
part
in；join表示“加入”，强调“个人加入到集体中”，强调个人加入集体此处应用join。故去掉in。
10.考查祈使句。句意：请为垃圾分类做点贡献。此处为肯定祈使句，句首动词需用动词原形。故Making改为Make。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假定你是李华，留学生Andrew是你的朋友。新学期刚刚开始，他感到很难适应新环境而且非常想念他的家乡和他的亲人朋友。请你给他写一封信，对他的境况表示理解，并鼓励他多交新朋友。信件的内容主要包括：
1.
对他情绪的理解；
2.
交新朋友的好处；
3.
帮助他的意愿和对他的祝福。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Andrew,
How
is
everything
going
now?
I
definitely
understand
what
you
are
going
through
these
days.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
truly
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Andrew,
How
is
everything
going
now?
I
definitely
understand
what
you
are
going
through
these
days.
It’s
really
normal
for
a
teenager
learning
in
a
totally
new
environment
far
away
from
home
to
suffer
from
homesickness.
I
strongly
advise
you
to
make
some
new
friends,
who
can
contribute
a
lot
to
your
adaptation
here.
First,
with
your
new
Chinese
friends
around
you,
you
will
have
a
good
understanding
of
China
much
more
quickly,
which
I
know
is
just
the
reason
why
you
come
here
for
further
education.
Then,
their
timely
help
can
surely
ease
your
anxiety
to
a
great
degree
when
you
get
into
academic
trouble.
And
engaging
yourselves
in
various
activities
together
with
friends
can
free
you
from
the
feeling
of
loneliness
after
class.
Take
it
easy
and
remember
I
will
be
right
here
for
you.
I
truly
believe
you
will
soon
see
yourself
in
a
much
better
position,
hanging
around
with
friends,
just
like
the
way
back
in
your
hometown.
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生给朋友写信，对他的境况表示理解，并鼓励他多交新朋友。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
要点：
1.
对他情绪的理解；
2.
交新朋友的好处；
3.
帮助他的意愿和对他的祝福。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词汇和词组）
normal，suffer
from，contribute
to，adaptation，have
a
good
understanding
of，further
education，ease
your
anxiety，get
into
academic
trouble，engage
yourselves
in，together
with，free
you
from，take
it
easy等等
第三步：连词成句
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表因果关系：Therefore;
so…that…
2.表转折对比关系：On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
3.表并列补充关系：and
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I
strongly
advise
you
to
make
some
new
friends,
who
can
contribute
a
lot
to
your
adaptation
here.和you
will
have
a
good
understanding
of
China
much
more
quickly,
which
I
know
is
just
the
reason
why
you
come
here
for
further
education.使用了非限制性定语从句；Then,
their
timely
help
can
surely
ease
your
anxiety
to
a
great
degree
when
you
get
into
academic
trouble.使用了状语从句；And
engaging
yourselves
in
various
activities
together
with
friends
can
free
you
from
the
feeling
of
loneliness
after
class.和I
truly
believe
you
will
soon
see
yourself
in
a
much
better
position,
hanging
around
with
friends,
just
like
the
way
back
in
your
hometown.使用了非谓语动词等。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。池州一中2020-2021学年第一学期高二年级九月考
英语试卷
考生注意事项：
1.
答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、班级、考场号和座位号。
2.
回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.
回答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.
考试结束，务必将答题卷交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Reporting
an
emergency.
B.
Posting
a
letter.
C.
Asking
for
directions.
2.
When
will
Bob
start
his
own
business
probably?
A.
In
two
years.
B.
In
six
months.
C.
In
three
weeks.
3.
What
happened
to
John?
A.
He
lost
some
books.
B.
He
was
burnt.
C.
He
quit
school.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
weather.
B.
The
pollution.
C.
The
disaster.
5.
What
does
the
woman
like
doing
now?
A.
Playing
the
violin.
B.
Playing
volleyball.
C.
Collecting
coins.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Where
is
the
woman
going
tomorrow?
A.
To
the
desert.
B.
To
the
mountain.
C.
To
the
forest.
7.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
take?
A.
An
umbrella.
B.
A
map.
C.
A
camera.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
How
much
did
Peter
weigh
when
he
was
born?
A.
Eight
pounds.
B.
Seven
pounds.
C.
Five
pounds.
9.
Why
is
the
woman
worried
about
Peter?
A.
He
seems
unusual
for
his
age.
B.
He
doesn’t
eat
by
himself.
C.
He
can’t
sleep
well.
听下面一个长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
Which
language
do
the
sailors
speak?
A.
Chinese.
B.
French.
C.
English.
11.
What
activity
is
the
woman
interested
in?
A.
The
welcome
party.
B.
The
lecture.
C.
The
disco.
12.
Who
may
enjoy
the
Beijing
Opera
shows?
A.
The
woman’s
sister.
B.
The
woman’s
brother.
C.
The
woman.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
13
Where
will
the
man
have
the
meeting
at
9:00
am?
A.
In
Room
306.
B.
In
Room
304.
C.
In
Room
302.
14.
Who
will
the
man
have
lunch
with?
A.
Two
department
managers.
B.
Three
CEOS.
C.
A
professor.
15.
What
will
the
man
do
at
1:30
pm?
A.
Work
on
a
report.
B.
Meet
Ms.
Black.
C.
Attend
a
lecture.
16.
What
would
the
man
do
if
he
had
free
time?
A.
Have
a
meal
in
Garden
Restaurant.
B.
Take
a
trip
to
Southeast
Asia.
C.
Take
Jack
to
Yinze
Park.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
caused
the
traffic
to
stop?
A.
A
sandstorm.
B.
A
heavy
rain.
C.
A
night
of
snow.
18.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Wednesday.
B.
Thursday.
C.
Friday.
19.
What
season
is
it
now
here
in
the
city?
A.
Early
spring.
B.
Late
winter.
C.
Early
winter.
20.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
at
night
on
Saturday？
A.
Sunny.
B.
Cloudy.
C.
Rainy.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are
you
a
basketball
fan?
And
is
your
hero
an
NBA
star?
Or
do
you
have
children
just
beginning
to
explore
the
world’s
most
popular
sport?
Then
the
Naismith
Memorial
Basketball
Hall
of
Fame
is
just
a
fantastic
destination
for
you.
Each
year,
thousands
of
visitors
crowd
into
this
birthplace
of
basketball.
Opening
Dates
and
Hours
of
Operation
December
1st
to
March
31st
:
Wednesday
through
Sunday/The
rest
of
the
year:
daily
Opening
Hours:
10
am
to
4
pm
(Friday
through
Sunday:
10
am
to
5
pm)
Because
it
may
close
for
private
functions,
it
is
wise
to
confirm
hours
of
operation
ahead
of
your
visit.
Just
call
1-877-466-6752.
Ticket
Information
Admission
to
the
Hall
of
Fame
(as
of
2020)
is
$24
for
people
aged
over
16,
$16
for
youths
aged
from
5
to
16
and
free
for
children
under
age
5.
Since
the
number
of
visitors
is
limited
each
day,
you
are
advised
to
make
a
reservation
in
advance.
For
more
information,
please
call
1-877-466-6831.
Travelling
from
All
Directions
The
Hall
of
Fame
is
conveniently
located
within
driving
distance
from
Boston
(in
the
east),
Albany
(in
the
west),
Vermont
(in
the
north)
and
New
York
(in
the
south)
and
is
right
off
of
MA
Route
91.
For
those
who
prefer
to
travel
by
air,
the
museum
is
not
far
from
Logan
International
Airport
and
Bradley
International
Airport.
For
more
information
about
the
transportation,
call
1-877-446-6755.
A
Friendly
Reminder
a.
No
food
or
beverage
inside
of
the
hall.
b.
Backpacks
and
any
large
bags
are
not
permitted
inside
of
the
hall
unless
needed
for
medical
reasons.
c.
If
you
wish
to
participate
in
shooting
on
Center
Court
please
wear
appropriate
footwear.
Also,
contests
of
any
kind
and
half
court
shots
are
not
allowed
for
everyone's
safety.
d.
For
anything
you
don’t
know
for
sure,
call
413-781-6500.
21.
When
can
visitors
visit
the
Naismith
Memorial
Basketball
Hall
of
Fame?
A.
At
5:30
pm,
Sunday,
Dec
20th,
2020.
B.
At
11:00
am,
Monday,
Dec
28th,
2020.
C.
At
3:00
pm,
Friday,
Mar
12th,
2021.
D.
At
4:30
pm,
Tuesday,
Apr
6th,
2021.
22.
Which
number
should
you
better
call
at
for
information
about
how
to
get
there?
A.
1-877-446-6755.
B.
1-877-466-6831.
C.
413-781-6500.
D.
1-877-466-6752.
23.
What
are
visitors
advised
to
do
in
the
Hall
of
Fame?
A.
Bring
some
snacks
in
case
hungry.
B.
Look
after
their
backpacks
while
visiting.
C.
Join
in
shooting
contests
on
Center
Court.
D.
Wear
suitable
shoes
if
planning
to
try
shooting.
B
At
just
40
years
old,
hip-hop
star
Kasseem
Dean,
more
popularly
known
as
Swizz
Beatz,
has
amassed
(积累)
a
track
record,
lifestyle
and
nearly
$
70
million
net
worth
that
would
inspire
most
of
us
to
retire
early.
So
why
does
Dean
continue
to
both
work
extremely
hard
and
try
projects
that
come
with
the
risk
of
rejection
(拒绝)?
During
our
interview
for
Uncommon
Drive,
a
video
series
for
USA
&
Main
that
seeks
to
find
out
the
motivations
and
magic
of
world-class
business
people,
Dean
provided
a
memorable
answer:
“You
only
have
so
much
time
—
once
it’s
gone
you
don’t
get
it
back.
Don’t
focus
on
money;
focus
on
building
something
greater
than
yourself.
If
you’re
not
making
history,
you’re
wasting
your
time
on
Earth.”
When
you
look
at
his
answer,
you
will
learn
two
important
lessons.
The
first
is
in
“making
history”.
Doing
so
requires
awareness.
You
must
fully
understand
what
has
and
has
not
been
achieved
in
the
market
you’ve
entered.
Dean
makes
every
effort
with
the
goal
of
creating
something
important
that
has
not
been
done
before
and
will
be
remembered
for
its
impact
beyond
his
years.
The
second
part
of
his
statement
is
just
as
powerful.
In
this
interview,
he
never
once
said
he
is
“trying”
to
make
history.
Instead,
he
has
told
himself
that
no
matter
what
difficulty
there
is,
it’s
just
going
to
happen.
“I’m
going
to
make
history.”
Dean
said.
After
talking
to
Dean
for
nearly
45
minutes,
it
was
clear
to
me
that
he
has
removed
all
ego
from
a
statement
that
might
otherwise
be
misread
as
false
pride.
I
believe
it’s
a
brilliant
wisdom
—
rather
than
focus
on
all
the
reasons
why
a
project
can’t
be
realized,
he
has
convinced
himself
of
the
possibility.
24.
What
is
the
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
list
an
example.
B.
To
offer
an
explanation.
C.
To
lead
to
the
main
topic.
D.
To
make
a
summary.
25.
What
motivates
Dean
to
continue
to
work
hard?
A.
His
desire
to
be
famous.
B.
His
wish
to
be
wealthy.
C.
His
life
goal
to
leave
his
mark
on
history.
D.
His
adventurous
spirit
and
imagination.
26.
Which
of
the
following
is
false
according
to
Dean’s
answer
in
the
interview?
A.
We
should
be
acquainted
with
the
situation
of
the
market
we’re
in.
B.
He
aims
to
create
something
important
and
new
in
history.
C.
He
believes
that
we
should
take
the
greatest
advantage
of
time.
D.
Regardless
of
difficulties,
he
is
trying
to
make
history.
27.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Dean
after
the
interview?
A.
Objective.
B.
Favorable.
C.
Critical.
D.
Reserved.
C
Many
people
prefer
eating
out
instead
of
cooking
at
home.
A
change
appears
to
be
taking
place,
though,
and
millennials
are
leading
the
way.
According
to
one
survey,
more
young
people
are
starting
to
cook
at
home
for
three
basic
reasons:
They
can
save
money,
eat
healthy
and
waste
less
food.
Popular
TV
chefs
are
also
getting
millennials
excited
about
learning
some
basic
cooking
skills.
Many
millennials
view
cooking
as
a
form
of
entertainment
and
self-expression.
They
proudly
post
pictures
of
their
cooking
creations
on
Facebook
or
Instagram,
and
invite
friends
over
to
share
the
cooking
experience.
Many
millennials
have
also
found
ways
to
avoid
wasting
food.
After
roasting
a
chicken,
they
put
the
leftover
bones
in
their
freezer
instead
of
the
garbage
can.
Later,
they
use
the
bones
to
make
chicken
stock
which
is
an
important
ingredient
in
many
dishes.
They
also
hate
throwing
out
fruit
that’s
too
old.
To
avoid
that
situation,
they
bake
ripe
fruit
like
berries
and
bananas
for
15
minutes
at
175
degrees
C.
Then
they
freeze
it
overnight.
After
that,
they
place
the
fruit
in
plastic
bags
and
store
it
their
freezer
for
later
use.
Now
any
millennials
only
eat
at
restaurants
that
have
excellent
food-waste
policies.
These
servants
use
every
part
of
the
vegetables
they
buy,
including
their
stems
and
roots,
in
dishes.
They
also
use
beef,
chicken
and
pork
bones
to
make
their
own
stock.
Millennials
also
reduce
food
waste
by
only
buying
what
they
require.
Before
going
to
a
market,
they
write
down
what
they
need
and
don’t
buy
anything
else.
They
way
they
won’t
purchase
more
food
than
they
can
consume.
28.
What
is
the
main
subject
of
this
article?
A.
A
cooking
trend
that
has
attracted
millennials.
B.
A
plan
that
millennials
have
for
donating
food.
C
A
novel
cooking
technique
that
millennials
like.
D.
A
food
production
system
favored
by
millennials.
29.
What
do
millennials
with
fruit
before
freezing
it?
A.
Mix
it
with
other
ingredients
in
a
bowl.
B.
Carefully
remove
the
skin
and
seeds
from
it.
C.
Use
a
sharp
knife
to
chop
it
up
into
pieces.
D.
Put
it
in
an
oven
at
the
proper
temperature.
30.
According
to
this
article,
when
do
millennials
make
careful
choices?
A.
When
they
dine
out
together
B.
Whey
they
vote
for
candidates
C.
When
they
choose
an
employer
D.
When
they
plant
a
new
garden
31.
According
to
this
article,
how
do
millennials
avoid
purchasing
too
much
food?
A.
They
select
small
cans
and
packages.
B.
They
prepare
a
practical
shopping
list.
C.
They
leave
their
credit
cards
at
home.
D.
They
weigh
produce
before
buying
it.
D
Israeli
company
Watergen
has
produced
an
device
(设备）that
generates
(产生)
clean
water
for
drinking
out
of
air.
The
device,
called
GENNY,
is
small
enough
to
be
used
in
a
home
or
office
but
can
generate
up
to
30
liters（升）of
water
a
day.
The
water
that
GENNY
produces
is
not
only
clean
enough
to
drink,
it’s
also
often
cleaner
than
tap
water.
GENNY
takes
air
in
and
passes
it
through
a
filter（过滤器）to
remove
dust
and
dirt.
The
filter
is
powerful
enough
to
work
even
in
areas
with
high
air
pollution.
The
air
then
passes
through
a
chamber
where
heating
and
cooling
cause
steam
in
the
air
to
cool
and
become
water
again.
This
water
is
then
passed
through
several
more
filters,
and
minerals
are
added
to
make
it
healthier
and
taste
better.
Finally,
the
water
is
stored
in
a
tank
where
it
is
continually
running
to
keep
it
fresh.
A
larger
model,
called
the
GEN-350,
can
produce
up
to
900
liters
of
water
per
day.
The
GEN-350
is
now
being
used
in
hospitals
that
previously
did
not
have
a
reliable
source
of
fresh,
clean
water.
Watergen
has
also
developed
an
emergency
response
vehicle
(ERV)
that
can
carry
a
GEN-350
unit
wherever
it
is
needed.
In
addition
to
the
GEN-350,
the
ERV
carries
a
portable
(便携的)
generator
that
supplies
electricity
for
the
GEN-350.
Watergen’s
ERV
is
designed
to
bring
water
to
people
who
are
suffering
from
the
effects
of
a
serious
earthquake,
fire,
flood
or
other
situations.
Once
such
incident
occurred
in
Northern
California
in
2018.
A
fire
started
at
a
camp
site
and
spread
quickly
over
a
wide
area,
destroying
many
thousands
of
acres
of
trees
and
many
homes.
The
town
of
Paradise,
California,
was
hit
particularly
hard.
One
of
Watergen’s
ERVs
was
driven
to
Paradise,
where
it
provided
water
for
its
citizens
and
rescue
workers.
32.
What
does
the
article
point
out
about
Watergen’s
devices?
A.
They’re
made
in
numerous
countries.
B.
They’re
available
in
different
sizes.
C.
They
cost
less
than
they
did
years
ago.
D.
They’re
very
difficult
to
operate
sometimes.
33.
According
to
the
article,
what
happens
inside
GENNY’s
tank?
A.
The
water
is
transferred
to
plastic
bottles.
B.
The
bacteria
in
the
water
are
destroyed.
C.
The
quality
of
the
water
is
carefully
tested.
D.
The
water
is
kept
moving
at
all
times.
34.
What
can
Watergen
do
using
its
ERV?
A.
Respond
to
natural
disasters.
B.
Put
its
competitors
out
of
business.
C.
Make
more
money
for
the
company.
D.
Deal
with
customer’s
complaints.
35.
What
happened
in
California
in
2018
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Crops
were
harvested
just
in
time.
B.
Watergen
used
its
device
in
firefighting.
C.
Entire
forests
burned
to
the
ground.
D.
Seasonal
storms
relieved
dry
weather.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
best
medicine:
laughter
Laughter
is
the
best
medicine.
It
helps
solve
problems,
improve
relationships,
and
support
both
physical
and
emotional
health.
___36___
Read
the
following
suggestions
and
learn
to
make
laughter
part
of
your
life.
Laugh
at
yourself.
This
is
one
of
the
biggest
differences
between
happy
people
and
unhappy
people.
It
communicates
to
both
you
and
the
people
around
you
that
it’s
no
big
deal.
So
be
brave
enough
to
share
your
embarrassing
moments.
___37___
When
something
negative
happens,
try
to
make
it
a
humorous
story
that
will
make
you
and
others
laugh.
Surround
yourself
with
amusing
reminders
to
lighten
up.
Put
up
a
funny
poster
in
your
office.
Keep
a
toy
on
your
desk
or
in
your
car.
___38___
Frame
photos
of
you
and
your
family
or
friends
having
fun.
All
of
these
are
good
resources
of
laughter.
___39___
Even
if
you
don’t
consider
yourself
a
humorous
person,
you
can
still
seek
out
new
friends
who
are
ready
to
laugh
and
who
can
make
you
laugh.
These
are
people
who
find
humor
in
everyday
events.
Their
playful
points
of
view
and
laughter
are
contagious
(传染的).
When
you
are
around
them,
you’ll
be
more
likely
to
laugh
too.
Don’t
go
a
day
without
laughing.
Set
aside
10
minutes
each
day
to
do
something
that
amuses
you.
You
can
watch
some
humorous
videos
or
look
at
some
funny
photos
online.
___40___
Try
thinking
back
to
a
joke
you
heard
or
read,
or
a
comedy
you
watched.
As
long
as
you
have
a
joyful
heart
and
purposely
make
time
to
laugh,
you’ll
be
amazed
at
how
differently
you
will
begin
to
view
your
job,
your
family,
your
relationships
and
yourself.
A.
Spend
time
with
funny
people.
B.
Go
to
a
humorous
play
or
a
film
that
can
make
you
burst
out
laughing.
C.
Choose
a
computer
screensaver
that
makes
you
laugh.
D.
But
not
everyone
is
good
at
laughing
genuinely
and
accurately.
E.
Try
to
be
a
lightening
person.
F.
Attempt
to
laugh
at
your
awkward
situations
rather
than
regret
them.
G.
If
you
can’t
find
any
humor
at
hand,
recall
something
funny.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
am
a
vegetarian
and
I
have
different
skin
color,
which
always
make
me
feel
distinct
from
everybody
else
at
school.
I
started
getting
bullied
(霸凌).
I
___41___
who
I
was,
tied
up
my
bright
red
hair,
and
wore
really
___42___
clothes
and
thus
I
wouldn’t
attract
as
much
___43___.
Eventually,
I
___44___
to
another
school
which
was
much
more
___45___.
There,
I
felt
brave
enough
to
show
the
___46___
sides
of
my
personality
and
made
friends
who
loved
me
for
who
I
was.
Recently,
I
have
___47___
with
confidence
in
my
skin.
I
started
getting
bad
cystic
acne
(痤疮).
I
didn’t
want
to
go
outside,
and
if
I
had
to,
I
would
___48___
makeup.
I
have
learned
that
I
cannot
constantly
control
my
___49___,
but
I
can
control
how
I
____50____
myself.
When
I
tell
myself
I
am
____51____,
or
take
a
few
minutes
for
skin
care,
I
wake
up
the
next
morning
feeling
content.
Many
of
the
popular
TV
show
Riverdale
fans
made
the
assumption
that
I
was
as
____52____
as
Cheryl
in
the
show,
so
I
started
a
YouTube
channel
for
them
to
get
to
know
my
true
____53____.
And
so
many
of
them
ask
for
____54____
about
how
to
handle
bullying.
Playing
a?mean
girl
has
helped
me
see
the
reasons
I
was
bullied.
I
tell
them,
whoever
is
treating
you
that
way
is?____55____
something
themselves,
and
it
has
____56____
to
do
with
you.?Like
for
Cheryl,
every
time
her
____57____
erupts,
it
has
to
do
with
how
she
is
feeling
about
herself
____58____
the
other
characters.
Cheryl
behaves
in
a
way
that
____59____
reflects
her
own
problems,
not
others’.
My
motto:
if
you
____60____
yourself
you
will
always
feel
confident
and
happy.
41.
A.
displayed
B.
hid
C.
admitted
D.
disliked
42.
A.
plain
B.
superb
C.
academic
D.
splendid
43.
A.
devotion
B.
attention
C.
caution
D.
satisfaction
44.
A.
envied
B.
recovered
C.
changed
D.
regretted
45.
A.
inclusive
B.
persuasive
C.
sensitive
D.
effective
46.
A.
rough
B.
cruel
C.
distant
D.
unique
47.
A.
apologized
B.
struggled
C.
paused
D.
mixed
48.
A.
suffer
B.
skip
C.
recover
D.
apply
49.
A.
hair
B.
figure
C.
attitude
D.
skin
50.
A.
treat
B.
limit
C.
select
D.
approve
51.
A.
awkward
B.
beautiful
C.
gifted
D.
committed
52.
A.
curious
B.
merciful
C.
mean
D.
athletic
53.
A.
strength
B.
value
C.
character
D.
remark
54.
A.
advice
B.
balance
C.
topic
D.
blame
55.
A.
getting
through
B.
going
through
C.
seeing
through
D.
putting
through
56.
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
anything
D.
something
57.
A.
quarrel
B.
manners
C.
identity
D.
violence
58.
A.
other
than
B.
but
rather
C.
rather
than
D.
regardless
of
59.
A.
hopelessly
B.
impossibly
C.
simply
D.
normally
60.
A.
mix
up
with
B.
keep
pace
with
C.
take
advantage
of
D.
take
care
of
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
National
Art
Museum
of
China
(NAMOC)
is
the
only
national
art
museum
of
plastic
arts
in
China.
Starting
to
be
built
in
1958,?NAMOC,
with
its
title
board?inscribed（题字）by
Chairman
Mao
Zedong,
___61___
(lift)
its
restriction
to
the
public
in
1963.?NAMOC
is
a
national
cultural
landmark
after
the
___62___
(found)
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China.?
___63___
(surround)
by
corridors
and
pavilions
（亭子）,
the
main
building?features
the
styles
of
ancient
Chinese
attics
and
traditional
architecture.
The
building,___64___
21
exhibition
halls
in
its
6
stories,?covers
an
area
of
more
than
18,000
square
meters.?Since
its
establishment,
NAMOC
has
held
thousands
of
various
influential
exhibitions.
It
is
these
activities
___65___Chinese
ancient
cultures
and
civilization
are
shown
that
provide
an
important
platform
of
artistic
exchange
between
China
and
the
world.?In
recent
years,?NAMOC
___66___
(organize)
new
series
of
exhibitions,
such
as
"Carrying
forward
the
Chinese
Spirit"
Series
Exhibition,
"Collection
Revitalization",
and
have
had
a
___67___
(broad)
and
more
lasting
social
impact
in
the
world.
NAMOC
shoulders
the
cultural
responsibility
of
___68___
(promote)
outstanding
traditional
culture,
collecting
all
kinds
of
fine
arts,
strengthening
international
and
domestic
exchanges,
building
the
peak
of
fine
arts
and
benefiting
public
cultural
services.?NAMOC
will
remain
true
to
its
___69___(origin)
aspiration（抱负）,
keep
its
mission
firmly
in
mind,
and
work
tirelessly
____70____(realize)
the
Chinese
Dream
of
national
rejuvenation(复兴).
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
am
writing
this
letter
to
draw
your
attention
to
the
community
lecture
concerns
garbage
classification.
As
we
all
known,
garbage
classification
is
quite
important
for
environmental
protection,
so
we
should
try
our
best
make
it.
Garbage
classification
not
only
benefits
the
environment
and
it
can
reduce
the
workload
of
workers.
More
important,
it
can
help
us
develop
a
sense
of
rules
and
form
good
habits
for
yourselves.
What's
more,
the
garbage
where
is
classified
can
be
recycled
and
turned
into
valueless
resources.
The
lecture
will
be
held
in
the
hall
at
9
am
next
Sunday.
I
hope
you
can
all
come
and
join
in
us.
Making
a
contribution
to
garbage
classification,
please.
Yours,
Hongqi
Community
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假定你是李华，留学生Andrew是你的朋友。新学期刚刚开始，他感到很难适应新环境而且非常想念他的家乡和他的亲人朋友。请你给他写一封信，对他的境况表示理解，并鼓励他多交新朋友。信件的内容主要包括：
1.
对他情绪的理解；
2.
交新朋友的好处；
3.
帮助他的意愿和对他的祝福。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Andrew,
How
is
everything
going
now?
I
definitely
understand
what
you
are
going
through
these
days.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
truly
Li
Hua
