中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
5
My
school
day
Unit
1
I
love
history.
1.What’s
the
time?句型的用法
(1)意为“(现在是)几点几分?”,是用来提问具体钟点的句型,也可以是“What
time
is
it?”。
—What’s
the
time
now?现在几点了?
—It’s
about
7:00
am.
大约7:00。
(2)辨析:what
time
&
when
what
time
是用来提问具体钟点的句型,回答常用“It’s(It
is/was)
+
时间”。
—What’s
the
time
now?
=What
time
is
it
now?现在几点了?—It’s
about
7:00
am.
大约7:00。
when
既可以提问具体的钟点,也可以提问年、月、日等时间。
-When
do
you
usually
get
up
in
the
morning?你早上通常什么时候起床?-At
about
6:00
(o’clock).大约6点钟左右。【o’clock只能用于整点之后,也可以省略】When
do
you
usually
do
your
homework
on
weekdays?你工作日一般什么时候做家庭作业?After
dinner.晚饭后。
2.
talk的用法
作为动词,意为“谈论,说话”。
常用于以下表达中:
(1)talk
to
sb.“和……说话”,侧重一方对另一方的单方面谈话。
My
mother
always
talks
to
me
before
exams.
我妈妈总是在我考试前和我谈话。
(2)talk
about
sb./sth.“谈论/讨论某人/某事”。
You
can
talk
about
your
hobbies
with
your
friends.
你可以和你的朋友们谈论一下你的爱好。
(3)talk
with
sb,“和……交谈”,侧重双方平等的双向交流。
I
often
talk
with
my
friends
after
class.
我经常下课和朋友们聊天。
3.past的用法
(1)作为介词,意为“过(几分)”。
It’s
twenty-six
past
eight
now.现在时间是8:26。
(2)作为形容词,意为“(刚刚)过去的”。
My
home
town
has
changed
a
lot
in
the
past
few
years.
我的家乡在过去的几年时间里已经发生了很大的变化。
4.时间表达法:
主要有以下两种情况:
(1)直接数字表达法,如
9:25
nine
twenty-five。
(2)间接数字表达法
①当分钟数大于或等于1、小于或等于30分钟时,用“分钟+
past
+
小时”表达,其中15可以用a
quarter
“一刻钟”表示,30可以用half“半”表示。如7:04
four
past
seven;7:15
a
quarter
past
seven;7:30
half
past
seven。
②当分钟数大于30、小于60分钟时,用“(60-分钟数)+
to
+
(钟点数+1)”表达,如7:34
twenty-six
to
eight;7:45
a
quarter
to
eight。
③当时间为整点时,用“小时
+
副词o’clock”表示,o’clock也可以省略,如8:00
eight
(o’clock)。
5.辨析:lesson
&
class
lesson
作为可数名词,意为“(一节)课”,可以与class互换。表示“功课;教训等”时,不可以和class互换。
We
don’t
have
any
lessonson
weekends.我们周末没有课。The
boy’s
father
gave
his
son
a
lesson.男孩的爸爸给儿子一个教训。
class
作为可数名词,意为“(一节)课;课堂;(全班)同学;班级
”
We
don’t
have
any
classes
on
weekends.我们周末没有课。Hello,class!同学们好!
6.“have
+
学科”的用法
We
have
Chinese
at
8:00
o’clock
on
Tuesday
morning.
=We
have
a
Chinese
lesson
at
8:00
o’clock
on
Tuesday.
我们周二早上八点钟上语文课。
关于学科类的常见词汇有:
Chinese语文
math(s)数学
English英语
politics政治
history历史
geography地理
biology生物
physics物理
chemistry化学
music音乐
PE体育
IT信息技术
art美术
7.then的用法
作为副词,意为“接着,然后”。常用于句首,起承上启下的作用。
First,I
get
up.Then,I
brush
my
teeth
and
wash
my
face.
首先,我起床。然后,我刷牙和洗脸。
8.like的用法
(1)作为动词,意为“喜欢;喜爱”。其反义词是dislike,
意为“不喜欢”。
常用于以下表达中:
like
to
do/doing
sth.
意为“喜欢做某事”,其意义区别不大,所以经常可以互换。不过like
doing
sth.可能更加强调一直喜欢做的事情,是某人较为稳定的兴趣、爱好,而like
to
do
sth.则是某一次具体喜欢做的事情。
一言辨异:
I
like
playing
basketball
but
today
I
like
to
play
football.
我喜欢打篮球,但是今天我却喜欢踢足球。
9.difficult的用法
作为形容词,意为“困难的,难懂的”,其反义词是easy,同义词是hard。
It’s
difficult
for
me
to
learn
English
well.
对我来说,把英语学好非常困难。
10.love的用法
(1)作为动词,意为“(热)爱”。其反义词是hate,意为“讨厌”。
Love
me,love
my
dog.爱屋及乌。
(2)作为名词,意为“喜爱;关爱”
Love
is
more
important
than
words.爱比话语更重要。
11.be
good
at的用法
意为“擅长”,其后接名词、动名词等,相当于do
well
in。
I’m
good
at
Chinese.我擅长语文。
12.because的用法
作为连词,意为“因为”,其后接原因状语从句,可以和so引导的结果状语从句互换,但是because和so不能同时出现在一个完整的句子中。
Tom
didn’t
go
to
school
today
because
he
was
ill.
=He
was
ill,so
he
didn’t
go
to
school
today.
今天汤姆生病了,所以他没有上学。
13.interesting的用法
(1)作为形容词,意为“有趣的”,其一般用来修饰物,也可以指某人、某物本身是有趣的。
(2)形容词interested,意为“感兴趣的”,其主语一般指人,表示人的感受。常用于be
interested
in
(doing)
sth.
“对(做)某事感兴趣”。
一言辨异:
I’m
interested
in
the
interesting
stories.
我对有趣的故事感兴趣。
14.begin的用法
(1)作为不及物动词,意为“开始”,其同义词为start。
Lessons
begin
at
8:00
o’clock.8点钟开始上课。
(2)作为及物动词,意为“开始”,其后可以接名词、动名词和动词不定式作宾语。
I
began
to
play
the
piano
at
the
age
of
4.
我4岁时开始弹钢琴。
(3)其名词为beginning,其同义词是start。常用于at
the
beginning/start
of,意为“在……的开始”。
I
made
a
study
plan
at
the
beginning
of
the
new
term.
我在新学期初就制订了学习计划。
Unit
2
We
start
work
at
nine
o’clock.
1.go
to
school的用法
We
go
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
我们从周一至周五上学。
2.辨析:on
weekdays
&
on
weekends
on
weekdays
意为“在工作日【周一至周五】”
一言辨异:I’m
not
allowed
to
watch
TV
on
weekdays,but
I
can
watch
TV
on
weekends.我工作日是不允许看电视的,但是周末可以。
on
weekends
意为“在周末【周六和周日】”。
3.get
up的用法
意为“起床”,其反义词组为go
to
bed,意为“去睡觉”。
I
always
get
up
at
6:00
o’clock
every
morning.
我每天早晨六点钟起床。
4.start的用法
(1)作为动词,意为“开始”。其后可以接名词、动词不定式和动名词,其反义词是finish。
I
started
to
play
the
piano
at
the
age
of
4.
我4岁时开始弹钢琴。
(2)作为名词,意为“开始”。常用于at
the
start
of,意为“在……的开始”,相当于at
the
beginning
of。
The
teacher
played
a
song
for
the
students
at
the
start
of
the
class.
刚开始上课时,老师给学生放了一首歌曲。
5.辨析:work
&
job
work
作为不可数名词,意为“工作”,通常指抽象意义的工作。作为动词,意为“工作;学习”。
Tom
works
very
hard.【work为动词】汤姆学习很刻苦。My
mother
does
a
lot
of
work
every
day.【work为名词】我妈妈每天做许多工作。
job
作为可数名词,意为“工作”,通常指具体的工作或职业。
The
young
man
got
a
job
in
a
restaurant.年轻人在饭店找到了一份工作。
6.break的用法
(1)作为名词,意为“(课间)休息”,常用于have/take
a
break,意为“休息一下”,相当于have/take
a
rest。
I’m
too
tired.Let
me
have
a
10-minute
break.
我太累了,让我休息10分钟吧。
(2)作为动词,意为“打破;违背等”。
Please
help
me
find
out
who
broke
the
glasses.
请帮我查一下是谁打碎了我的眼镜。
7.watch的用法
(1)作为动词,意为“(观)看”。
I
like
watching
cartoons
very
much.
我非常喜欢看卡通片。
(2)作为名词,意为“手表”。
Mr
Smith
has
a
nice
watch.
史密斯先生有一块非常精美的手表。
8.dinner的用法
作为名词,意为“晚餐;正餐”,常用于have
dinner,意为“吃晚餐”,指晚餐时其同义词是supper;指“吃正餐”时,dinner既可以指午餐,也可以指晚餐,指午餐时其同义词是lunch。
My
family
are
having
dinner
now.现在我的家人正在吃晚饭。
9.do
one’s
homework的用法
意为“做某人的家庭作业”,其中的one’s是形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格。
I
always
do
my
homework
as
soon
as
I
arrive
home.
我总是一到家就写家庭作业。
Unit
3
Language
in
use
1.park的用法
(1)作为名词,意为“公园”,常用于go
to
the
park,意为“去公园”。
I
like
going
to
the
park
with
my
parents
on
weekends.
我喜欢周末时和父母去公园。
(2)作为动词,意为“泊车;停车”。
No
parking.
禁止泊车。
2.busy的用法
(1)作为形容词,意为“忙的;繁忙的”。
常用于以下表达中:
①be
busy
with
sth.
“忙于某事”
Tom’s
mother
is
busy
with
the
housework
every
day.
汤姆的妈妈每天总是忙于家务。
②be
busy
doing
sth.
“忙于做某事”
Tom’s
mother
is
busy
doing
the
housework
every
day.
汤姆的妈妈每天总是忙于做家务。
(2)其名词为business,意为“生意”。
常用于:
①be
on
business
“出差”
My
father
is
on
business
in
Shanghai.
我爸爸在上海出差。
②do
business
“做生意”
Jack
Ma
is
very
good
at
doing
business.
马云非常擅长做生意。
(3)其名词businessman/woman,表示“男/女商人”。
Dong
Mingzhu
is
a
very
successful
businesswoman.
董明珠是一位非常成功的商人。
3.wash的用法
(1)作为动词,意为“洗;洗涤”,其后常接hands,face,feet等。
Tom,please
remember
to
wash
your
hands
before
meals.
汤姆,请记得吃饭前洗手。
(2)作为名词,意为“清洗”,常用于have
a
wash,意为“洗一洗”。
I
always
have
a
quick
wash
before
going
to
bed.
我总是在睡觉前快速洗一洗。
4.face的用法
(1)作为名词,意为“脸”.
常用于:
①wash
one’s
face
“洗脸”
I
wash
my
face
twice
a
day.
我一天洗两次脸。
②lose
face
“丢脸”
I
don’t
want
to
lose
face
in
front
of
so
many
people.
我可不想在这么多人面前丢脸。
③face
to
face
“面对面”
We
should
talk
face
to
face
with
him
about
this.
我们应该就此事和他面对面的交流一下。
④make
faces
“做鬼脸”
The
naughty
boy
likes
making
faces
very
much.
那个调皮的男孩儿非常喜欢做鬼脸。
(2)作为动词,意为“面对”。
We
should
face
the
difficulties
bravely
in
our
daily
life.
我们在日常生活中应该勇敢地面对困难。
5.“for
+
一段时间”用法
其意为“计;达”。
The
girl
does
her
homework
for
more
than
two
hours.
女孩儿家庭作业写了两个多小时。
6.minute的用法
作为可数名词,意为“分钟”。
常用于:
①in
a
minute
“立刻;马上”
I’ll
do
it
in
a
minute.我立刻完成它。
②wait
a
minute
“稍等一会”
Wait
a
minute.I’ll
help
you
carry
the
heavy
box.
稍等一会,我来帮助你搬运这个重箱子。
7.finish的用法
作为动词,意为“结束;完成”,其后可以接名词、动名词等作宾语。其同义词(组)为end,be
over,其反义词为start或者begin。
Please
finish
making
the
poster
before
Friday.
请在周五前完成海报的制作。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
5
同
步
检
测
题
(建议用时:15
~
20分钟
满分:40分)
姓名
得分___________
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.China
is
a
country
with
a
long
(历史).
2.It’s
a
little
d
for
me
to
learn
maths
well.
3.How
many
l
do
you
have
on
Mondays?
4.I
always
get
up
at
half
(过)
six
every
morning.
5.Our
first
class
(开始)
at
7:20
in
the
morning.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.My
brother
is
good
at
(swim).
2.Please
finish
(do)
your
homework
before
Sunday.
3.The
young
man
(have)
lunch
in
the
factory
from
Monday
to
Friday.
4.Please
cut
the
apple
into
two
(half).
5.Many
students
like
PE
very
much
because
it
is
very
(interest).
三、单项选择。(每小题2分,共10分)
(
)1.We
should
have
breakfast
every
morning
to
keep
healthy.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(
)2.They
always
get
up
6:30
Monday
morning.
A.at;on
B.at;in
C.on;on
D.on;in
(
)3.It’s
hard
for
us
to
say
goodbye
to
our
teachers
and
friends
we
have
so
many
happy
days
to
remember.
A.so
B.because
C.although
D.but
(
)4.—
is
it?
—It’s
two
to
two.
A.How
long
B.What
day
C.What
time
D.What
date
(
)5.
your
parents
and
you
like
doing
sports?
A.Is
B.Are
C.Do
D.Does
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。(错一处不得分,每小题2分,共
10分。)
1.小明擅长踢足球。
Xiao
Ming
playing
football.
2.我们今天上午10:50分上地理课。
We
at
this
morning.
3.托尼早上6:00起床,6:30吃早饭。
Tony
at
6:00
and
at
6:30.
4.你可以和你的父母交谈一下。
You
can
your
parents.
5.数学是我最喜欢的学科,因为它非常有趣。
Maths
is
my
because
it’s
very
.
五、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共10分)
Maria
is
a
schoolgirl.She
doesn’t
go
to
school
on
week-
ends,but
she
doesn’t
get
up
late.She
does
morning
exercises
before
she
has
breakfast.Then
she
often
helps
her
mother
do
housework.Sometimes
she
goes
out
to
do
some
shopping
for
her
mother.She
goes
shopping
by
bike.She
often
brings
a
shopping
basketball
with
her.The
basket
is
always
full
when
she
leaves
the
shop.She
does
her
homework
in
the
evening.People
all
say
Maria
is
a
good
girl.
(
)1.Maria
is
a
.
A.boy
B.student
C.teacher
D.worker
(
)2.Maria
eats
breakfast
after
.
A.doing
morning
exercises
B.going
shopping
C.getting
up
D.doing
her
homework
(
)3.Maria
often
helps
her
mother
with
.
A.housework
B.exercises
C.homework
D.shopping
(
)4.Maria
often
goes
to
with
a
basket.
A.school
B.see
movies
C.her
home
D.buy
things
(
)5.Maria
does
her
homework
.
A.in
the
morning
B.all
day
C.in
the
evening
D.in
the
afternoon
Module
5
同步检测题答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
1-5.history;
difficult;
lessons;
past;
begins/starts
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1-5.swimming;
doing;
has;
halves;
interesting
三、单项选择。(每小题2分,共10分)
1-5.D
A
B
C
C
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。(错一处不得分,每小题2分,共
10分。)
1.is
good
at/
does
well
in
2.have
geography;
ten
to
eleven
3.gets
up;
has/eats
breakfast
4.talk
to/with
5.favourite/favorite
subject;
interesting
五、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共10分)
1-5.B
A
A
D
C
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