广东开心版六年级上册英语期中考知识点归纳

六年级第一学期期中考知识点归纳
一、单词：
1. 表生病：have(has) a / an …
-ache 痛
have a headache 头痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
hurt my foot 伤了脚
feel sick 觉得不舒服
引申：have an earache 耳朵痛
have a fever 发烧
have a bad cold 重感冒
have a cold 感冒
治疗方法：
take some medicine 服药
see the doctor / dentist 看医生 / 看牙医
stay in bed 躺在床上
have a rest 休息
drink a lot of water 喝许多水go to bed early 早点睡觉get lots of sleep 多睡觉
方位&地点：
turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直走 across from 在……对面street 街道 corner 拐角 traffic light 交通灯 bus stop 公共汽车站引申：on the left/right 在左边/右边
保持健康：
enough + 名 词 (enough chocolate / candy) 形容词 + enough (tall enough)
not enough 不够的
plenty of 大量 = a lot of
get plenty of exercise 得到足够的锻炼
too much + 不可数名词 太多...
too many + 可数名词
healthy 形容词，健康的 health 名词
unhealthy 形容词，不健康的
healthily 副词，健康地
junk food 垃圾食品
音标词：
(1) ur →/?? /
hurt /h??t/ 受伤
turn /t??n/ 转向
nurse /n??s/ 护士
Thursday /'θ??zde?/星期四
purple /'p??pl/ 紫色
purse /p??s/ 钱包
(2) or →/?? /
corner /'k??n?/拐角
horse /h??s/ 马
short /???t/ 矮的
morning /'m??n??/
早上
sport /sp??t/ 运动
forty /'f??t?/ 四十
(3) ea →/e/
head /hed/ 头
bread /bred/面包
healthy / 'helθ?/ 健康的
weather/ 'we??/ 天气 heavy /'hev?/重的 sweater /'swet?/ 毛衣
对话中的短语：
in a village 在一个村庄里
dig a well 挖井need water 需要水be careful 小心点another day 改天
two days later 两天后
in a busy street 在一条繁忙的街上
look for a hospital 寻找医院
stay healthy 保持健康
go down this road 顺着这条路走at the next corner 在下一个拐角walk for two blocks 走两条街look at the example 看例子
go out 出去
do sports 做运动
ride on the horses 骑马
have a match 比赛
put on the shorts 穿上短裤
look at the signs 看看这些标志learn the traffic rules 学习交通规则one more 再多一个
in the dining room 在饭厅里healthy food 健康食物come on 来吧/加油
from now on 从现在开始two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶go jogging 慢跑
at break time 休息时间on weekends 周 末read in bed 在床上读
take a shower often 常洗澡from head to feet 从头到脚on time 按时
pack your bag 整理书包
wear the right clothes 正确穿衣keep good habits 保持好习惯many kinds of 许多种类
have a test 测试
once a year 一年一次
throw trash in the bin 把垃圾扔到垃圾箱
Don’t spit. 不随地吐痰clean up trash 清理垃圾save water 节约用水plant trees 种植树木recycle bin 资源回收箱make a list 列一个清单
二、句子：
询问对方怎么了：
What’s wrong with you? = What’s the matter with you? = What happen to you? (介词+宾格)
— I hurt my foot. (hurt 的过去式也是 hurt)
表示关心：
Let me have a look. 让我看看。 Let + 动词原形 have a look 看一看
Let me help you. 让我来帮助你。 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help + 宾格
Be careful next time. 下次小心点。 next time 下次
询问某人正在做的事情：be + 动-ing
What are they doing? — They are digging a well. (dig 的过去式是 dug)
Don’t worry. 不要担心。 don’t + 动词原形 如：You don’t eat enough vegetables.
It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。 如：It’s easy to dig a hole.
You should see the doctor. 你应该去看医生。 should 情态动词 + 动词原形
It doesn’t matter. I am fine. 没关系。我很好。
— Is this your purse? 这是你的钱包吗？ — Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.是的。/ 不是。
问路&指路：
Excuse me. Where is the hospital? = Which way is the hospital?
打扰了。 医院在哪里？ = How can I get to the hospital? = Is there a hospital near here?
Go straight. It’s across from the park. 直走，它在公园的对面。
Turn left at the corner. It’s next to the supermarket. 在拐角处左转。它在超市旁边。
Go straight to the traffic light. 直走到交通信号灯处。
Cross the street. = Go/Walk across the street. 穿过街道。 crossing 十字路口
Three hamburgers , please. 请来三个汉堡包。
The post office is not on this map. 邮局不在地图上。
I think I know, but I’m not sure. 我想知道，但是我不确定。
I mean, “Yes”. 我的意思是“对”。
Please just say, “Yes”. 请说“对”。
Don’t be late. 不要迟到。
There’s a school nearby. 附近有学校。
That’s bad for you. 那对你不好。 be good for 对……好 如：All food is good for me.
What else is bad for me? 还有什么对我不好？
A lot of vegetables are green. 很多蔬菜是绿色的。
I never eat vegetables. 我从不吃蔬菜。 频率副词：always 总是，sometimes 有时，usually 通常
三、拓展：
In the hospital, some people are sick. 在医院里，有些人生病了。
How are you feeling? 你感觉怎样？=How do you feel?
You shouldn’t eat so many candies. 你不应该吃那么多糖。 so many + 可数名词复数
I just need some water and a good rest. 我只是需要一些水和好好休息。
What advice do you have? 你有什么建议？ (建议是不可数名词，不能加“s”)
And soon you are getting better. 很快你就会好。
Babies have 300 bones, but adult only have 206 bones. 婴儿有 300 根骨头，但是成年人只有 206 根。
Where do the other bones go? 其他的骨头去哪？
A lot of the bones in our body are in our hands and feet. 我们身体的很多骨头在手上和脚上。
How many bones are there in each hand and each foot? 每只手上和脚上有多少块骨头？
how many + 名词复数，回答注意用 there be 句型
People and giraffes have the same number of bones in their necks!
人类和长颈鹿脖子上骨头的数量相同！
Why are giraffes’ necks so long? 为什么长颈鹿的脖子那么长？
The roads in our city are usually very busy. 城市的道路都很繁忙。
There are lots of cars, buses, taxis, and bikes on the road.
路上有很多小汽车、公共汽车、出租车和自行车。
We need to be careful. 我们需要小心点。 need to do sth. 需要做某事
Traffic lights have three colors. 交通灯有三种颜色。
A red right means “Stop” . We must not cross the road. must not + 动词原形 禁止做某事
红灯的意思是“停”。 我们不能穿过马路。
A green light means “Go” . We can walk across the street quickly. walk across = cross 穿过
绿灯的意思是“行”。我们可以很快穿过街道。
A yellow light means “Wait”. 黄灯的意思是“等”。
What does the sign mean? 这个表示什么意思？
It’s easy to be healthy. 要健康很容易。
It makes me feel good. 它让我感觉很好！ make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 feel + 形容词
Here are some simple things you can do. 这里是一些你能做到的简单的事情。
You need 8 hours of sleep a night. 你晚上需要 8 个小时的睡眠。
Don’t go to bed late. 不要太晚睡觉。
You can study better after a good sleep. 良好的睡眠之后你会学习更好。
You sit at your desk all day at school. 在学校你一天都坐在课桌旁边。
Don’t play for too long. 不要玩太长时间。
This keeps you healthy. 这样能使你健康。 keep sb. + 形容词 让某人怎样
I must study a lot. 我必须学很多东西。
Play sports with your friends.和你的朋友们进行体育运动。
Learning is important, but exercise is important , too. 学习很重要，但是运动也很重要。
I go to bed early but I like to read.我很早上床睡觉，但是我喜欢阅读。
Do lots of exercise like Yao Ming and Deng Yaping. 像姚明和邓亚萍一样做很多运动。
Keep good habits and make yourself healthy.保持好习惯，使你自己健康。
Many kinds of food are healthy,but how much should you eat?许多种类的食物是健康的，但是你应该吃多少？