池州一中2020-2021学年第一学期高一年级十月考
英语试卷
第一部分
听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Giving
an
invitation.
B.
Showing
his
thanks.
C.
Making
an
order.
2.
What
is
the
weather
like
today?
A
Cloudy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Rainy.
3.
What
is
Snowball?
A.
A
horse.
B.
A
goat.
C.
A
rabbit.
4.
What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Workmates.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Friends.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
girl.
B.
A
tree.
C.
An
illness.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
will
the
man
go
to
his
uncle’s?
A.
To
take
care
of
his
kids.
B.
To
do
some
farm
work.
C.
To
experience
nature.
7.
What
does
the
woman
think
her
vacation
will
be
like?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Boring.
C.
Tiring.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
does
the
man
say
about
his
china?
A.
It’s
quite
wonderfully
decorated.
B.
It’s
very
expensive
Chinese
china.
C.
It’s
very
fine
work.
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man’s
grandmother
visited
Beijing
15
years
ago.
B.
The
man
often
invites
people
to
tea.
C.
The
man
has
no
brother
in
his
family.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
many
people
will
go
on
holiday
with
the
woman?
A.
One
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
11.
What
present
did
the
woman
get
from
her
grandma?
A.
A
tent.
B.
A
camera.
C.
A
phone.
12.
What
does
the
woman
like?
A.
Reading
books.
B.
Taking
photos.
C.
Keeping
diaries.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13
How
does
the
woman
go
to
work
now?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
subway.
C.
On
foot.
14.
What
did
the
man’s
house
owner
offer
to
repair?
A.
The
toilet
seat.
B.
The
kitchen
windows.
C.
The
washing
machine.
15.
What
does
the
man
dislike
about
the
apartment
in
his
sister’s
building?
A.
There
is
no
lift.
B.
The
price
is
unfair.
C.
It
is
not
near
his
office.
16.
What
does
the
man’s
sister
advise
him
to
do
probably?
A.
Change
his
job.
B.
Do
more
exercise.
C.
Buy
some
furniture.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
does
Sally
live
now?
A.
In
New
York.
B.
In
Paris.
C.
In
Rome.
18.
What
do
we
know
about
Tom?
A.
He
is
a
student.
B.
He
can
sing
well.
C.
He
likes
reading
novels.
19.
What
does
Hannah
do
in
the
afternoon?
A.
She
writes
novels.
B.
She
works
in
a
cafe.
C.
She
reads
novels.
20.
Who
is
the
speaker
probably?
A.
A
musician.
B.
A
writer.
C.
A
teacher.
第二部分
阅读理解
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Arriving
at
London
Gatwick
Distance
from
Central
London:
28
miles/45km
For
travel
information
call:
+44(0)870
000
24
68
How
to
get
to
the
city
centre
By
train
The
Gatwick
Express
goes
from
Gatwick
Airport
to
London
Victoria
train
and
underground
station
in
Central
London
Trains
go
every
15
minutes
and
the
journey
to
Central
London
takes
half
an
hour.
First
Class
tickets
cost
?25(single),
?48(return).
Express
Class
costs
?17(single),
?29(return).
Southern
Trains
services
run
four
times
an
hour
to
Victoria
with
a
journey
time
of
around
35
minutes.
By
taxi
There
are
taxis
outside
the
airport
day
and
night.
The
journey
to
Central
London
takes
55-70
minutes.
A
London
taxi
takes
up
to
5
people.
The
average
cost
from
the
airport
to
Central
London
is
?75-
?100.
By
car
Gatwick
Airport
is
28
miles(45
km)
south
of
London.
There
are
4
car
parks
next
to
the
airport
and
there
are
car
rental
offices
open
from
8:00
to
18:00.
The
journey
to
London
takes
60-75
minutes.
All
cars
pay
a
special
?8
charge
to
go
into
Central
London.
By
bus
National
Express
and
EasyBus
have
services
to
Central
London.
EasyBus
services
go
every
20
minutes.
The
journey
takes
one
hour
and
costs
?2.
There
is
one
National
Express
bus
an
hour.
The
journey
takes
90
minutes
and
costs
?7.60.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
slowest?
A.
Taking
a
taxi
B.
Taking
a
train.
C.
Taking
a
bus.
D.
Driving
a
car.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
People
can
take
taxis
at
any
time.
B.
People
can
rent
cars
at
any
time.
C.
EasyBus
goes
three
times
an
hour.
D.
Drivers
can
find
places
to
park
their
cars
near
the
airport.
3.
If
a
person
has
?25,
he
can
buy
the
following
EXCEPT_____.
A.
a
single
ticket
of
First
Class
B.
a
ticket
of
National
Express
C.
a
ticket
of
EasyBus
D.
a
return
ticket
of
Express
Class
B
Mayre
Abboud
Melki
and
her
husband
will
be
always
grateful
they
were
not
home
when
an
explosion
over
a
mile
away
tore
through
it.
On
August
4，a
serious
explosion
rocked
Beirut,
Lebanon,
causing
widespread
destruction（摧毁）
across
the
city.
Thousands
were
injured,
over
100
people
lost
their
lives,
and
countless
others
were
left
homeless.
While
May’s
house
was
left
standing,
it
was
seriously
damaged,
and
her
husband’s
store
was
destroyed.
Still,
she
refused
to
give
up!
When
the
79-year-old
woman
stepped
into
her
home
of
60
years
a
day
later,
she
was
heartbroken.
Broken
glass
and
bricks
littered
the
floor,
a
lot
of
facilities
were
ruined（破坏）,
and
there
were
holes
in
the
walls.
Still,
she
felt
hopeful
when
she
saw
that
her
piano,
a
wedding
gift
from
her
father,
was
untouched.
That’s
when
she
sat
down
and
began
to
play.
As
volunteers
worked
to
clean
up
the
house,
she
played
“Auld
Lang
Syne”
and
then
some
Arabic
songs.
“She
pushed
through
the
pain
and
tried
to
have
a
few
moments
of
peace,
”
her
granddaughter,
May-Lee
Melki,
said.
“To
see
her
lean
into
her
faith
was
something
that
was
a
strong
message
to
her
community
and
our
family
immediately.”
Her
resilience(坚韧)
with
the
encouraging
music
inspired
her
loved
ones
and
thousands
of
people
around
the
world!
May-Lee
shared
a
video
of
the
powerful
moment
on
Facebook,
and
it
quickly
went
viral(走红).
It
isn’t
hard
to
see
why!
In
May-Lee’s
words,
it
“was
able
to
express
a
symbol
of
hope
and
peace
among
all
of
the
despair.(绝望)”
4.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
The
explosion
caused
little
damage.
B.
May-Lee
had
to
clean
up
the
house
by
herself.
C.
May-Lee
lost
everything
in
the
explosion.
D.
May-Lee’s
music
and
action
encouraged
other
people.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“untouched”
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Not
damaged.
B.
Not
used.
C.
Not
prepared.
D.
Not
protected.
6.
According
to
May-Lee,
why
did
her
video
go
viral?
A.
Her
musical
talent
is
great.
B.
She
used
to
be
a
famous
pianist.
C.
People
can
find
hope
and
peace
in
it.
D.
She
was
good
at
making
videos.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
May-Lee?
A.
Hard-working.
B.
Positive.
C.
Careful.
D.
Far-seeing.
C
A
great
exhibition
marking
the
600th
anniversary
of
the
construction
of
the
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing
was
launched
on
Thursday.
The
exhibition,
held
at
the
Palace
Museum
in
Beijing,
is
divided
into
three
parts
covering
three
historical
periods:
the
city’s
construction
during
the
Ming
Dynasty
(1368-1644);
adjustment
of
the
layout
during
the
Qing
Dynasty
(1644-1911)
and
developments
since
the
institution
of
the
Palace
Museum
in
1925.
Visitors
will
be
introduced
to
the
attractions
of
classical
Chinese
architectures,
traditional
engineering
techniques
as
well
as
Chinese
philosophy.
Meanwhile,
they
will
have
the
opportunity
to
enjoy
the
fantastic
scenery
of
the
palace
during
the
four
seasons.
The
exhibition,
titled
“Everlasting
Splendor:
Six
Centuries
at
the
Forbidden
City,”
will
run
until
November
15th
at
the
Meridian
Gate,
according
to
the
museum.
Constructed
from
1406
to
1420,
the
Forbidden
City
measures
961
meters
from
north
to
south
and
753
meters
from
east
to
west.
It
covers
an
area
of
around
720,000
square
meters.
With
red
walls
and
yellow
glazed
roof
tiles,
the
Forbidden
City
represents
the
highest
level
of
Chinese
architecture
and
influences
cultural
development
of
East
Asia.
The
Palace
Museum
reopened
on
May
1st
after
a
three-month
closure
due
to
the
COVID-19
epidemic.
The
daily
arrivals
rise
up
to
12,000
from
July
28th.
Visitors
still
need
to
book
tickets
online,
have
their
temperatures
checked
before
entering,
wear
masks
and
practice
social
distancing
in
the
exhibition
halls.
8.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
exhibition
covers
all
the
dynasties.
B.
The
Forbidden
City
was
constructed
during
the
Qing
Dynasty.
C.
Visitors
can
know
many
details
about
the
Forbidden
City.
D.
The
exhibition
will
last
until
next
year.
9.
Why
was
the
Palace
Museum
closed
at
the
beginning
of
this
year?
A.
Because
the
COVID-19
epidemic
was
serious.
B.
Because
the
Palace
Museum
was
under
repair.
C.
Because
there
were
too
many
visitors
every
day.
D.
Because
few
people
like
visiting
the
museum.
10.
If
anyone
wants
to
visit
the
exhibition,
he
needs
to_____.
A.
pay
a
higher
price
than
usual
B.
find
a
guide
to
lead
the
way
C.
make
a
brief
self-introduction
D.
book
the
ticket
on
the
Internet
ahead
of
time
11.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Many
people
are
attracted
to
the
Palace
Museum.
B.
The
Forbidden
City
has
experienced
a
lot
in
history.
C.
Chinese
architecture
is
of
great
importance
to
the
world.
D.
A
great
exhibition
marks
the
600th
anniversary
of
the
Forbidden
City.
D
Nearly
twenty
years
have
passed
since
China
launched
the
first
Beidou
satellite
in
2000.
In
that
time
more
Beidou
satellites
were
sent
into
orbit(轨道),
forming
the
Beidou
Navigation
Satellite
System(BDS,
北斗卫星导航系统).
In
late
2012,
it
began
providing
positioning,
navigation,
timing
and
messaging
services
for
people
in
China
and
other
parts
of
the
Asia-Pacific
region(区域).
At
the
end
of
2018,
BDS
started
to
provide
global
services.
“This
marked
Beidou’s
entering
a
‘global
era’
from
its
‘regional
era’,
”
BDS
Spokesman
Ran
Chengqi
said
at
a
news
conference.
Now
with
two
more
Beidou
satellites
launched
on
Dec.16th,
2019,
BDS
has
53
satellites
in
orbit－more
than
US
government’s
Global
Positioning
System(GPS),
which
has
31
active
satellites.
That
launch
means
the
core(核心)
of
Beidou’s
third-generation
network
is
now
in
place.
It
is
expected
to
greatly
improve
the
system’s
ability
to
serve
users
worldwide.
A
signal
receiver
on
Earth－your
smart
phone,
for
example,
measures
its
distance
from
at
least
three
satellites
by
recording
the
amount
of
time
it
takes
to
receive
their
signals.
Then
it
can
calculate(计算)
its
location.
With
so
many
satellites,
BDS
can
provide
a
more
accurate(精确的)
calculation.
While
GPS
calculates
locations
to
within
a
few
meters,
BDS
reduces
the
error
to
centimeters.
This
high-precision(高精确度的)
service
is
useful
for
land
surveying,
mapping,
agriculture
and
automated
driving.
China
is
willing
to
share
BDS
with
the
world.
According
to
Ran,
BDS
products
have
been
exported(出口)
to
more
than
120
countries
and
regions.
“The
Beidou
system
will
always
stick
to
the
development
idea
of
‘China’s
Beidou,
the
world’s
Beidou
and
the
first-class
Beidou
’,
serving
the
world
and
benefiting
mankind,”
Ran
told
reporters
after
the
latest
launch.
He
added
that
future
plans
call
for
a
smarter
and
more
accessible(易使用)
system
with
Beidou
as
its
core,
to
come
online
by
2035.
12.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
BDS
is
only
used
in
China.
B.
GPS
has
more
satellites
than
BDS.
C.
BDS
develops
step
by
step.
D.
The
first
Beidou
satellite
provided
global
services.
13.
Paragraph
4
mainly
talks
about
.
A.
how
BDS
works
B.
what
BDS
is
C.
why
people
prefer
BDS
D.
how
the
signal
is
received
14.
What
can
we
infer
from
Ran’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
system
is
expected
to
improve
in
the
future.
B.
BDS
is
perfect
at
present.
C.
Other
countries
refuse
to
use
BDS.
D.
It
is
challenging
to
export
BDS
products.
15.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
BDS
or
GPS?
B.
China’s
Beidou,
the
world’s
Beidou!
C.
Advance
with
the
world!
D.
Prepare
for
future!
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A—G选项中选出最佳答案。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Members
of
Generation
Z,
born
after
1996,
will
have
to
focus
on
human
connections
if
they
want
to
compete
with
robots
for
the
jobs
of
the
future.
Therefore,
it
is
important
for
Gen
Z
to
have
“soft”
skills.
_____16_____
To
be
successful,
Gen
Z
members
need
to
acquire
the
following
“soft”
skills.
Be
a
good
communicator
Some
employers
fear
that
Gen
Z
cannot
do
better
than
the
robots
they
are
competing
with.
_____17_____
Good
communication
skills.
Gen
Z
should
pay
attention
to
the
importance
of
relationship
building,
listening
and
communication.
_____18_____
Although
most
of
Gen
Z
are
still
in
school,
they
already
need
to
think
about
how
to
continually
adapt
to(适应)
a
fast-changing
world.
To
get
success,
they
must
improve
their
skills
and
learn
to
meet
the
requirements
of
the
work.
Find
work
that
gives
you
a
sense
of
purpose
_____19_____
They
said
they
were
considering
changing
their
jobs
because
of
it.
In
fact,
workers
are
at
their
best
when
doing
something
meaningful
to
them.
“Soft”
skills
are
increasingly
important
to
getting
a
dream
job.
Make
the
most
of?
them,
otherwise
Gen
Z
may
appear
less
attractive
to
employers.
What’s
more,
to
have
an
advantage
over
robots,
Gen
Z
are
supposed
to
acquire
as
many
“soft”
skills
as
they
can.
_____20_____
A.
What
will
make
Gen
Z
workers
stand
out?
B.
Be
a
continuous
learner
C.
They
help
workers
to
compete
with
machines
that
are
skilled.
D.
Be
a
good
listener
E.
Only
in
this
way
can
Gen
Z
win
the
opportunity
for
better
future
jobs
and
achieve
success.
F.
Why
should
Gen
Z
workers
be
effective?
G.
Nearly
half
of
the
Gen
Z
said
they
had
experienced
job
burnout(倦怠)
in
the
past
year.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Forty
minutes
later
I
heard
a
voice
shout,
“Get
up!”
Then
___21___,
“Get
out!”
I
pulled
on
my
clothes
and
ran
out
___22___
the
darkness,
to
see
the
neon-green
light
___23___
from
behind
the
mountains.
There
she
was,
the
Aurora
Borealis
(北极光).
Dawn(黎明)
at
___24___.
Light
in
the
darkness.
Within
moments,
the
northern
lights
were
travelling
at
a
high
speed,
___25___
wildly
across
the
dark
sky.
They
___26___
left
and
then
right,
speaking
a
___27___
language
of
their
own.
Soon
our
entire
group----some
wore
only
boots
and
cotton
bathrobes----were
___28___
in
the
light
of
the
night.
To
my
great
___29___
and
excitement,
I
imagined
my
late
mother.
Her
spirit
entered
into
the
dancing
lights,
“speaking”
to
me
from
the
heavens.
And
I
felt
___30___
I
were
with
her.
Alas,
the
___31___
came
to
an
end.
I'd
made
new
friends
and
saw
the
northern
lights.
But
I
also
saw
my
only
___32___
on
finding
light
on
the
outside,
on
seeing
Aurora,
had
nearly
___33___
me
to
the
other
lights.
There
was
so
much
of
it
in
my
friends,
my
fellow
travelers---even
in
___34___.
In
fact,
it
was
only
___35___
I'd
let
go
of
my
expectations
that
Aurora
appeared.
I
understood
maybe
the
power
of
my
mother's
spirit
had
___36___
me
to
see
the
dance
of
green
light
in
the
sky.
I
finished
my
long
journey
and
flew
home.
___37___
I
got
to
my
front
door
it
was
close
to
2:00
a.m.
Stepping
out
of
the
car
I
___38___
into
the
night
sky,
looking
for
Aurora
(or
Mom--I
wasn't
sure).
I
took
a
photo
with
my
phone,
and
I
found
a
green
light
in
the
picture.
I
laughed
at
myself,
because
I
___39___
I'd
traveled
all
those
miles,
made
all
those
___40___,
in
search
of
that
magical
light,
and
it
had
been
here
with
me
all
along.
21.
A.
the
other
B.
another
C.
other
D.
others
22.
A.
into
B.
onto
C.
forward
D.
down
23.
A.
smiling
B.
raising
C.
crying
D.
rising
24.
A.
morning
B.
noon
C.
afternoon
D.
midnight
25.
A.
dancing
B.
running
C.
flying
D.
blowing
26.
A.
aimed
B.
fought
C.
shot
D.
balanced
27.
A.
similar
B.
unique
C.
common
D.
ordinary
28.
A.
lost
B.
responsible
C.
independent
D.
tough
29.
A.
contribution
B.
regret
C.
dependence
D.
amazement
30.
A.
even
if
B.
if
C.
as
though
D.
though
31.
A.
proposal
B.
option
C.
step
D.
journey
32.
A.
focus
B.
confidence
C.
attitude
D.
detail
33.
A.
deafened
B.
blinded
C.
helped
D.
saddened
34.
A.
herself
B.
itself
C.
myself
D.
yourself
35.
A.
before
B.
during
C.
over
D.
after
36.
A.
allowed
B.
ordered
C.
equaled
D.
provided
37.
A.
All
the
time
B.
Over
time
C.
At
times
D.
By
the
time
38.
A.
looked
down
B.
looked
up
C.
looked
forward
D.
looked
for
39.
A.
imagined
B.
wished
C.
realized
D.
proposed
40.
A.
plans
B.
ideas
C.
targets
D.
facts
第二节
语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did
you
grow
up
in
_____41_____
culture,
your
parents
came
from
another,
and
you
are
now
living
in
a
totally
different
country?
If
so,
then
you
are
a
third-culture
kid.
The
term
“third-culture
kid”
_____42_____(use)
in
the
1960s
for
the
first
time
by
Dr.
Ruth.
She
first
came
across
this
phenomenon
(现象)
when
______43______(study)
North
American
children
living
in
India.
In
general,
third-culture
kids
benefit
from
_____44_____(they)
intercultural
experience
and
they
often
reach
excellent
academic
results.
Yet
many
_____45_____(difficulty)
may
result
from
this
phenomenon.
Third-culture
kids
may
not
be
able
to
adapt
themselves
_____46_____(complete)
to
their
new
surroundings.
Also,
they
often
find
it
hard
_____47_____
(develop)
new
friendship.
Besides,
for
a
third-culture
kid,
it
is
often
easier
to
move
to
a
new
country
_____48_____to
return
to
his
homeland.
For
example,
after
living
in
Australia
for
many
years,
Louis
finally
returned
to
the
country
_____49_____she
was
born.
She
didn't
know
anything
about
current
TV
shows
or
fashion
trends.
And
she
didn't
share
the
same
values
______50______other
teens
of
her
age.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
多改:
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19,
I
was
deeply
moved
by
the
story
of
an
amazed
sixth-grade
teacher
who
worked
as
a
volunteer
in
the
morning,
hand
out
food
to
students.
And
then
he
went
home
not
only
to
do
online
instruction,
but
also
to
personal
reach
out
to
every
one
of
his
student.
But
they
could
get
what
they
needed
to
join
distance
learning.
This
teacher,
Aba
Ngissah,
who
was
making
the
difference
to
his
students
and
their
families
at
a
very
difficult
time.
He
deserves
(值得)
our
heartfelt
thanks.
And
so
did
thousands
of
other
teachers
who
are
affecting
the
lives
of
children.
I
am
looking
forward
to
be
a
teacher
like
him.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是新华中学高一学生李华，你校将于下周六在报告厅举办英语书法比赛，请你写信邀请来自美国的Michael担任评委(judge)，内容包括：
1.
邀请原因；
2.
介绍比赛（如目的、内容、时间、地点等）。
注意：
1.
词数100字左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear
Michael,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua池州一中2020-2021学年第一学期高一年级十月考
英语试卷
第一部分
听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Giving
an
invitation.
B.
Showing
his
thanks.
C.
Making
an
order.
2.
What
is
the
weather
like
today?
A.
Cloudy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Rainy.
3.
What
is
Snowball?
A.
A
horse.
B.
A
goat.
C.
A
rabbit.
4.
What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Workmates.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Friends.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
girl.
B.
A
tree.
C.
An
illness.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
will
the
man
go
to
his
uncle’s?
A.
To
take
care
of
his
kids.
B.
To
do
some
farm
work.
C.
To
experience
nature.
7.
What
does
the
woman
think
her
vacation
will
be
like?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Boring.
C.
Tiring.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
does
the
man
say
about
his
china?
A.
It’s
quite
wonderfully
decorated.
B.
It’s
very
expensive
Chinese
china.
C.
It’s
very
fine
work.
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man’s
grandmother
visited
Beijing
15
years
ago.
B.
The
man
often
invites
people
to
tea.
C.
The
man
has
no
brother
in
his
family.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
many
people
will
go
on
holiday
with
the
woman?
A.
One
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
11.
What
present
did
the
woman
get
from
her
grandma?
A.
A
tent.
B.
A
camera.
C.
A
phone.
12.
What
does
the
woman
like?
A.
Reading
books.
B.
Taking
photos.
C.
Keeping
diaries.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
How
does
the
woman
go
to
work
now?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
subway.
C.
On
foot.
14
What
did
the
man’s
house
owner
offer
to
repair?
A.
The
toilet
seat.
B.
The
kitchen
windows.
C.
The
washing
machine.
15.
What
does
the
man
dislike
about
the
apartment
in
his
sister’s
building?
A.
There
is
no
lift.
B.
The
price
is
unfair.
C.
It
is
not
near
his
office.
16.
What
does
the
man’s
sister
advise
him
to
do
probably?
A
Change
his
job.
B.
Do
more
exercise.
C.
Buy
some
furniture.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
does
Sally
live
now?
A.
In
New
York.
B.
In
Paris.
C.
In
Rome.
18.
What
do
we
know
about
Tom?
A.
He
is
a
student.
B.
He
can
sing
well.
C.
He
likes
reading
novels.
19.
What
does
Hannah
do
in
the
afternoon?
A.
She
writes
novels.
B.
She
works
in
a
cafe.
C.
She
reads
novels.
20.
Who
is
the
speaker
probably?
A.
A
musician.
B.
A
writer.
C.
A
teacher.
第二部分
阅读理解
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Arriving
at
London
Gatwick
Distance
from
Central
London:
28
miles/45km
For
travel
information
call:
+44(0)870
000
24
68
How
to
get
to
the
city
centre
By
train
The
Gatwick
Express
goes
from
Gatwick
Airport
to
London
Victoria
train
and
underground
station
in
Central
London.
Trains
go
every
15
minutes
and
the
journey
to
Central
London
takes
half
an
hour.
First
Class
tickets
cost
?25(single),
?48(return).
Express
Class
costs
?17(single),
?29(return).
Southern
Trains
services
run
four
times
an
hour
to
Victoria
with
a
journey
time
of
around
35
minutes.
By
taxi
There
are
taxis
outside
the
airport
day
and
night.
The
journey
to
Central
London
takes
55-70
minutes.
A
London
taxi
takes
up
to
5
people.
The
average
cost
from
the
airport
to
Central
London
is
?75-
?100.
By
car
Gatwick
Airport
is
28
miles(45
km)
south
of
London.
There
are
4
car
parks
next
to
the
airport
and
there
are
car
rental
offices
open
from
8:00
to
18:00.
The
journey
to
London
takes
60-75
minutes.
All
cars
pay
a
special
?8
charge
to
go
into
Central
London.
By
bus
National
Express
and
EasyBus
have
services
to
Central
London.
EasyBus
services
go
every
20
minutes.
The
journey
takes
one
hour
and
costs
?2.
There
is
one
National
Express
bus
an
hour.
The
journey
takes
90
minutes
and
costs
?7.60.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
slowest?
A.
Taking
a
taxi.
B.
Taking
a
train.
C.
Taking
a
bus.
D.
Driving
a
car.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
People
can
take
taxis
at
any
time.
B.
People
can
rent
cars
at
any
time.
C.
EasyBus
goes
three
times
an
hour.
D.
Drivers
can
find
places
to
park
their
cars
near
the
airport.
3.
If
a
person
has
?25,
he
can
buy
the
following
EXCEPT_____.
A.
a
single
ticket
of
First
Class
B.
a
ticket
of
National
Express
C.
a
ticket
of
EasyBus
D.
a
return
ticket
of
Express
Class
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，为来伦敦旅游的人介绍了从Gatwick机场到伦敦市中心的几种交通方式，介绍了每种交通方式票价、耗费时间等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据By
train部分中“Trains
go
every
15
minutes
and
the
journey
to
Central
London
takes
half
an
hour.(火车每15分钟一班，到伦敦市中心需要半小时)”；By
taxi部分中“The
journey
to
Central
London
takes
55-70
minutes.(到伦敦市中心需要55到70分钟)”；By
car部分中“The
journey
to
London
takes
60-75
minutes.(到伦敦的旅程需要60到75分钟)”以及By
bus部分中“The
journey
takes
90
minutes
and
costs
?7.60.(全程90分钟，费用为7.60英镑)”由此可知，坐公交车是最慢的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据By
car部分中“There
are
4
car
parks
next
to
the
airport
and
there
are
car
rental
offices
open
from
8:00
to
18:00.”可知机场旁边有4个停车场，有租车处，营业时间为8:00到18:00。由此可知，B选项“人们可以随时租车”不正确。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据By
train部分中“Express
Class
costs
?17(single),
?29(return).”可知特快车单程票价17英镑，往返票价29英镑。由此可知，如果一个人有25英镑，他买不到一张特快车的往返票。故选D。
B
Mayre
Abboud
Melki
and
her
husband
will
be
always
grateful
they
were
not
home
when
an
explosion
over
a
mile
away
tore
through
it.
On
August
4，a
serious
explosion
rocked
Beirut,
Lebanon,
causing
widespread
destruction（摧毁）
across
the
city.
Thousands
were
injured,
over
100
people
lost
their
lives,
and
countless
others
were
left
homeless.
While
May’s
house
was
left
standing,
it
was
seriously
damaged,
and
her
husband’s
store
was
destroyed.
Still,
she
refused
to
give
up!
When
the
79-year-old
woman
stepped
into
her
home
of
60
years
a
day
later,
she
was
heartbroken.
Broken
glass
and
bricks
littered
the
floor,
a
lot
of
facilities
were
ruined（破坏）,
and
there
were
holes
in
the
walls.
Still,
she
felt
hopeful
when
she
saw
that
her
piano,
a
wedding
gift
from
her
father,
was
untouched.
That’s
when
she
sat
down
and
began
to
play.
As
volunteers
worked
to
clean
up
the
house,
she
played
“Auld
Lang
Syne”
and
then
some
Arabic
songs.
“She
pushed
through
the
pain
and
tried
to
have
a
few
moments
of
peace,
”
her
granddaughter,
May-Lee
Melki,
said.
“To
see
her
lean
into
her
faith
was
something
that
was
a
strong
message
to
her
community
and
our
family
immediately.”
Her
resilience(坚韧)
with
the
encouraging
music
inspired
her
loved
ones
and
thousands
of
people
around
the
world!
May-Lee
shared
a
video
of
the
powerful
moment
on
Facebook,
and
it
quickly
went
viral(走红).
It
isn’t
hard
to
see
why!
In
May-Lee’s
words,
it
“was
able
to
express
a
symbol
of
hope
and
peace
among
all
of
the
despair.(绝望)”
4.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
The
explosion
caused
little
damage.
B.
May-Lee
had
to
clean
up
the
house
by
herself.
C.
May-Lee
lost
everything
in
the
explosion.
D.
May-Lee’s
music
and
action
encouraged
other
people.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“untouched”
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Not
damaged.
B.
Not
used.
C.
Not
prepared.
D.
Not
protected.
6.
According
to
May-Lee,
why
did
her
video
go
viral?
A.
Her
musical
talent
is
great.
B.
She
used
to
be
a
famous
pianist.
C.
People
can
find
hope
and
peace
in
it.
D.
She
was
good
at
making
videos.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
May-Lee?
A.
Hard-working.
B.
Positive.
C.
Careful.
D.
Far-seeing.
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个在艰难时刻不仅不放弃，而且用自己的行为和音乐来鼓励其他人的女士——Mayre
Abboud
Melki。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“As
volunteers
worked
to
clean
up
the
house,
she
played
“Auld
Lang
Syne”
and
then
some
Arabic
songs.当志愿者们清理房子时，她弹奏起了“友谊地久天长”和其他一些阿拉伯歌曲。”和最后一段的“Her
resilience(坚韧)
with
the
encouraging
music
inspired
her
loved
ones
and
thousands
of
people
around
the
world!
她的坚韧和带着鼓励的音乐激发了她的亲人和世界各地的人”可知，May-Lee的音乐和行为鼓励了其他人。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的“That’s
when
she
sat
down
and
began
to
play.”可知，That’s
when
she
sat
down
and
began
to
play.就在那时她坐下来开始弹奏。所以猜测划线部分的意思是“没有被破坏”。A.
Not
damaged.(没有被破坏)符合以上猜测。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In
May-Lee’s
words,
it
“was
able
to
express
a
symbol
of
hope
and
peace
among
all
of
the
despair.(绝望)”用May-Lee的话说，它能够在绝望中表达希望和和平的象征。”可知，May-Lee认为她的视频可以走红是因为人们能从音乐中感受到希望和和平。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“While
May’s
house
was
left
standing,
it
was
seriously
damaged,
and
her
husband’s
store
was
destroyed.
Still,
she
refused
to
give
up!尽管May的房子还在，但已经被严重损坏，并且丈夫的小商店也被破坏了。然而，她拒绝放弃”和第三段的
“As
volunteers
worked
to
clean
up
the
house,
she
played
“Auld
Lang
Syne”
and
then
some
Arabic
songs.当志愿者们清理房子时，她弹奏起了“友谊地久天长”和其他一些阿拉伯歌曲”以及最后一段的“Her
resilience(坚韧)
with
the
encouraging
music
inspired
her
loved
ones
and
thousands
of
people
around
the
world!
她的坚韧和带着鼓励的音乐激发了她的亲人和世界各地的人”可知，May在艰难时刻不仅不放弃，而且用音乐鼓励他人。由此推知，她是一个积极乐观的人。故选B。
【点睛】
C
A
great
exhibition
marking
the
600th
anniversary
of
the
construction
of
the
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing
was
launched
on
Thursday.
The
exhibition,
held
at
the
Palace
Museum
in
Beijing,
is
divided
into
three
parts
covering
three
historical
periods:
the
city’s
construction
during
the
Ming
Dynasty
(1368-1644);
adjustment
of
the
layout
during
the
Qing
Dynasty
(1644-1911)
and
developments
since
the
institution
of
the
Palace
Museum
in
1925.
Visitors
will
be
introduced
to
the
attractions
of
classical
Chinese
architectures,
traditional
engineering
techniques
as
well
as
Chinese
philosophy.
Meanwhile,
they
will
have
the
opportunity
to
enjoy
the
fantastic
scenery
of
the
palace
during
the
four
seasons.
The
exhibition,
titled
“Everlasting
Splendor:
Six
Centuries
at
the
Forbidden
City,”
will
run
until
November
15th
at
the
Meridian
Gate,
according
to
the
museum.
Constructed
from
1406
to
1420,
the
Forbidden
City
measures
961
meters
from
north
to
south
and
753
meters
from
east
to
west.
It
covers
an
area
of
around
720,000
square
meters.
With
red
walls
and
yellow
glazed
roof
tiles,
the
Forbidden
City
represents
the
highest
level
of
Chinese
architecture
and
influences
cultural
development
of
East
Asia.
The
Palace
Museum
reopened
on
May
1st
after
a
three-month
closure
due
to
the
COVID-19
epidemic.
The
daily
arrivals
rise
up
to
12,000
from
July
28th.
Visitors
still
need
to
book
tickets
online,
have
their
temperatures
checked
before
entering,
wear
masks
and
practice
social
distancing
in
the
exhibition
halls.
8.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
exhibition
covers
all
the
dynasties.
B.
The
Forbidden
City
was
constructed
during
the
Qing
Dynasty.
C.
Visitors
can
know
many
details
about
the
Forbidden
City.
D.
The
exhibition
will
last
until
next
year.
9.
Why
was
the
Palace
Museum
closed
at
the
beginning
of
this
year?
A.
Because
the
COVID-19
epidemic
was
serious.
B.
Because
the
Palace
Museum
was
under
repair.
C.
Because
there
were
too
many
visitors
every
day.
D.
Because
few
people
like
visiting
the
museum.
10.
If
anyone
wants
to
visit
the
exhibition,
he
needs
to_____.
A.
pay
a
higher
price
than
usual
B.
find
a
guide
to
lead
the
way
C.
make
a
brief
self-introduction
D.
book
the
ticket
on
the
Internet
ahead
of
time
11.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Many
people
are
attracted
to
the
Palace
Museum.
B.
The
Forbidden
City
has
experienced
a
lot
in
history.
C.
Chinese
architecture
is
of
great
importance
to
the
world.
D.
A
great
exhibition
marks
the
600th
anniversary
of
the
Forbidden
City.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
D
11.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。为纪念北京故宫建城600周年，一场大型展览于本周四在北京开幕。文章主要介绍了这次展览的举办地点、持续时间和游客必须了解的一些要求等信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Visitors
will
be
introduced
to
the
attractions
of
classical
Chinese
architectures,
traditional
engineering
techniques
as
well
as
Chinese
philosophy.
Meanwhile,
they
will
have
the
opportunity
to
enjoy
the
fantastic
scenery
of
the
palace
during
the
four
seasons.”可知参观者将有机会了解中国古典建筑、传统工程技术和中国哲学的魅力。同时，他们将有机会欣赏到故宫的四季美景。由此可知，游客可以了解到很多关于故宫的细节。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The
Palace
Museum
reopened
on
May
1st
after
a
three-month
closure
due
to
the
COVID-19
epidemic.”可知因新冠肺炎疫情而关闭三个月的故宫博物院于5月1日重新开放。由此可知，故宫今年年初关闭是因为COVID-19疫情严重。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Visitors
still
need
to
book
tickets
online,
have
their
temperatures
checked
before
entering,
wear
masks
and
practice
social
distancing
in
the
exhibition
halls.”可知游客仍然需要在网上订票，在进入展馆前检查体温，戴口罩，并保持社交距离。由此可知，如果有人想参观展览，他需要提前在网上订票。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A
great
exhibition
marking
the
600th
anniversary
of
the
construction
of
the
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing
was
launched
on
Thursday.”可知为纪念北京故宫建城600周年，一场大型展览于本周四在北京开幕。结合文章主要介绍了这次展览的举办地点、持续时间和游客必须了解的一些要求等信息。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了为了纪念故宫建城600周年，将举办一场盛大的展览。故选D。
D
Nearly
twenty
years
have
passed
since
China
launched
the
first
Beidou
satellite
in
2000.
In
that
time
more
Beidou
satellites
were
sent
into
orbit(轨道),
forming
the
Beidou
Navigation
Satellite
System(BDS,
北斗卫星导航系统).
In
late
2012,
it
began
providing
positioning,
navigation,
timing
and
messaging
services
for
people
in
China
and
other
parts
of
the
Asia-Pacific
region(区域).
At
the
end
of
2018,
BDS
started
to
provide
global
services.
“This
marked
Beidou’s
entering
a
‘global
era’
from
its
‘regional
era’,
”
BDS
Spokesman
Ran
Chengqi
said
at
a
news
conference.
Now
with
two
more
Beidou
satellites
launched
on
Dec.16th,
2019,
BDS
has
53
satellites
in
orbit－more
than
US
government’s
Global
Positioning
System(GPS),
which
has
31
active
satellites.
That
launch
means
the
core(核心)
of
Beidou’s
third-generation
network
is
now
in
place.
It
is
expected
to
greatly
improve
the
system’s
ability
to
serve
users
worldwide.
A
signal
receiver
on
Earth－your
smart
phone,
for
example,
measures
its
distance
from
at
least
three
satellites
by
recording
the
amount
of
time
it
takes
to
receive
their
signals.
Then
it
can
calculate(计算)
its
location.
With
so
many
satellites,
BDS
can
provide
a
more
accurate(精确的)
calculation.
While
GPS
calculates
locations
to
within
a
few
meters,
BDS
reduces
the
error
to
centimeters.
This
high-precision(高精确度的)
service
is
useful
for
land
surveying,
mapping,
agriculture
and
automated
driving.
China
is
willing
to
share
BDS
with
the
world.
According
to
Ran,
BDS
products
have
been
exported(出口)
to
more
than
120
countries
and
regions.
“The
Beidou
system
will
always
stick
to
the
development
idea
of
‘China’s
Beidou,
the
world’s
Beidou
and
the
first-class
Beidou
’,
serving
the
world
and
benefiting
mankind,”
Ran
told
reporters
after
the
latest
launch.
He
added
that
future
plans
call
for
a
smarter
and
more
accessible(易使用的)
system
with
Beidou
as
its
core,
to
come
online
by
2035.
12.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
BDS
is
only
used
in
China.
B.
GPS
has
more
satellites
than
BDS.
C.
BDS
develops
step
by
step.
D.
The
first
Beidou
satellite
provided
global
services.
13.
Paragraph
4
mainly
talks
about
.
A.
how
BDS
works
B.
what
BDS
is
C.
why
people
prefer
BDS
D.
how
the
signal
is
received
14.
What
can
we
infer
from
Ran’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
system
is
expected
to
improve
in
the
future.
B.
BDS
is
perfect
at
present.
C.
Other
countries
refuse
to
use
BDS.
D.
It
is
challenging
to
export
BDS
products.
15.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
BDS
or
GPS?
B.
China’s
Beidou,
the
world’s
Beidou!
C.
Advance
with
the
world!
D.
Prepare
for
future!
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了中国的北斗系统的发展现状、运行机制及未来的发展预计。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In
late
2012,
it
began
providing
positioning,
navigation,
timing
and
messaging
services
for
people
in
China
and
other
parts
of
the
Asia-Pacific
region(区域).
2012年底，该公司开始为中国和亚太地区其他地区的用户提供定位、导航、定时和短信服务。”可知北斗系统为很多国家提供服务，故A选项不正确；根据第三段“Now
with
two
more
Beidou
satellites
launched
on
Dec.16th,
2019,
BDS
has
53
satellites
in
orbit－more
than
US
government’s
Global
Positioning
System(GPS),
which
has
31
active
satellites.
2019年12月16日，北斗系统又发射了两颗北斗卫星，目前共有53颗卫星在轨，超过了美国政府的全球定位系统(GPS)的31颗现役卫星。”可知北斗卫星的数量超过了美国GPS
系统的卫星，故B选项不正确；根据第二段“At
the
end
of
2018,
BDS
started
to
provide
global
services.
“This
marked
Beidou’s
entering
a
‘global
era’
from
its
‘regional
era’,
”
BDS
Spokesman
Ran
Chengqi
said
at
a
news
conference.
2018年底，北斗系统开始提供全球服务。“这标志着北斗从它的‘区域时代’进入了‘全球时代’，”北斗系统发言人冉承旗在新闻发布会上说。”可知北斗系统是逐步发展的到为全球提供服务的，故D选项不正确，C选项BDS
develops
step
by
step.（北斗系统的发展是循序渐进的。）符合题意。故答案为C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“A
signal
receiver
on
Earth－your
smart
phone,
for
example,
measures
its
distance
from
at
least
three
satellites
by
recording
the
amount
of
time
it
takes
to
receive
their
signals.
Then
it
can
calculate(计算)
its
location.
地球上的信号接收器——比如你的智能手机——通过记录接收信号所需的时间，来测量它与至少三颗卫星之间的距离。然后它可以计算它的位置。”可知通过设备接受文星信号所用的时间就可以计算距离，进而确定位置，再结合下文说卫星越多，计算越精确，由此可知本段主要讲北斗系统是如何运行达到定位目的的。故答案为A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He
added
that
future
plans
call
for
a
smarter
and
more
accessible(易使用的)
system
with
Beidou
as
its
core,
to
come
online
by
2035.
他补充说，未来的计划要求以北斗为核心的更智能、更容易使用的系统，到2035年上线。”可以推断出北斗系统将今后将进行不断的升级和优化，结合选项可知答案为A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“
“The
Beidou
system
will
always
stick
to
the
development
idea
of
‘China’s
Beidou,
the
world’s
Beidou
and
the
first-class
Beidou
’,
serving
the
world
and
benefiting
mankind,”
Ran
told
reporters
after
the
latest
launch.
“北斗系统将始终秉承‘中国的北斗、世界的北斗、一流的北斗’的发展理念，服务世界，造福人类，”冉在最新发射后对记者说。”可知此句是对北斗系统综合的评价，也是文章的主旨大意，结合选项可知B选项China’s
Beidou,
the
world’s
Beidou!（中国的北斗，世界的北斗!）概括较为全面准确。故答案为B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A—G选项中选出最佳答案。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Members
of
Generation
Z,
born
after
1996,
will
have
to
focus
on
human
connections
if
they
want
to
compete
with
robots
for
the
jobs
of
the
future.
Therefore,
it
is
important
for
Gen
Z
to
have
“soft”
skills.
_____16_____
To
be
successful,
Gen
Z
members
need
to
acquire
the
following
“soft”
skills.
Be
a
good
communicator
Some
employers
fear
that
Gen
Z
cannot
do
better
than
the
robots
they
are
competing
with.
_____17_____
Good
communication
skills.
Gen
Z
should
pay
attention
to
the
importance
of
relationship
building,
listening
and
communication.
_____18_____
Although
most
of
Gen
Z
are
still
in
school,
they
already
need
to
think
about
how
to
continually
adapt
to(适应)
a
fast-changing
world.
To
get
success,
they
must
improve
their
skills
and
learn
to
meet
the
requirements
of
the
work.
Find
work
that
gives
you
a
sense
of
purpose
_____19_____
They
said
they
were
considering
changing
their
jobs
because
of
it.
In
fact,
workers
are
at
their
best
when
doing
something
meaningful
to
them.
“Soft”
skills
are
increasingly
important
to
getting
a
dream
job.
Make
the
most
of?
them,
otherwise
Gen
Z
may
appear
less
attractive
to
employers.
What’s
more,
to
have
an
advantage
over
robots,
Gen
Z
are
supposed
to
acquire
as
many
“soft”
skills
as
they
can.
_____20_____
A.
What
will
make
Gen
Z
workers
stand
out?
B.
Be
a
continuous
learner
C.
They
help
workers
to
compete
with
machines
that
are
skilled.
D.
Be
a
good
listener
E.
Only
in
this
way
can
Gen
Z
win
the
opportunity
for
better
future
jobs
and
achieve
success.
F.
Why
should
Gen
Z
workers
be
effective?
G.
Nearly
half
of
the
Gen
Z
said
they
had
experienced
job
burnout(倦怠)
in
the
past
year.
【答案】16.
C
17.
A
18.
B
19.
G
20.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。1996年后出生的Z一代如果想在未来与机器人竞争工作，就必须把重点放在人际关系上。因此，对于Z一代来说，拥有“软”技能非常重要。文章主要说明了Z一代需要掌握的一些“软”技能。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Members
of
Generation
Z,
born
after
1996,
will
have
to
focus
on
human
connections
if
they
want
to
compete
with
robots
for
the
jobs
of
the
future.
Therefore,
it
is
important
for
Gen
Z
to
have
‘soft’
skills.(
1996年后出生的Z一代如果想在未来与机器人竞争工作，就必须把重点放在人际关系上。因此，对于Z一代来说，拥有“软”技能非常重要)”以及后文“To
be
successful,
Gen
Z
members
need
to
acquire
the
following
‘soft’
skills.(
要想成功，Z世代成员需要掌握以下“软”技能)”可知，本句应承接上文说明“软”技能的作用，且上文中compete
with
robots可对应到C选项中compete
with
machines。故C选项“它们帮助员工与熟练的机器竞争”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Some
employers
fear
that
Gen
Z
cannot
do
better
than
the
robots
they
are
competing
with.(一些雇主担心，Z一代无法比与他们竞争的机器人做得更好)”以及后文“Good
communication
skills.(良好的沟通技能)”可知本句为过渡句，上文提到Z一代无法比机器人做得更好，后文则提到了Z一代应该具有良好的沟通技能，说明是沟通技能让Z一代脱颖而出，比机器人更好。故A选项“什么会让Z一代脱颖而出？”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容“Although
most
of
Gen
Z
are
still
in
school,
they
already
need
to
think
about
how
to
continually
adapt
to(适应)
a
fast-changing
world.
To
get
success,
they
must
improve
their
skills
and
learn
to
meet
the
requirements
of
the
work.(虽然大多数Z一代还在上学，但他们已经需要思考如何不断适应这个快速变化世界。为了获得成功，他们必须提高自己的技能，学会满足工作的要求)”可知，本段主要说明的是Z一代要适应这个快速变化的世界，必须提高自己的技能，即做一个持续的学习者。故B选项“做一个持续的学习者”符合小标题，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“They
said
they
were
considering
changing
their
jobs
because
of
it.
In
fact,
workers
are
at
their
best
when
doing
something
meaningful
to
them.(他们说正考虑为此换工作。事实上，当员工们在做一些对他们有意义的事情时，他们的状态是最好的)”可知，本句是在说明Z一代对于工作的看法，结合后文他们考虑换工作，说明Z一代有不好的工作经历，且后文中They可对应到G选项中half
of
the
Gen
Z，it可对应到G选项中
job
burnout。故G选项“近一半的Z一代称他们在过去一年里经历了职业倦怠”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“‘soft’
skills
are
increasingly
important
to
getting
a
dream
job.
Make
the
most
of
them,
otherwise
Gen
Z
may
appear
less
attractive
to
employers.
What’s
more,
to
have
an
advantage
over
robots,
Gen
Z
are
supposed
to
acquire
as
many
‘soft’
skills
as
they
can.(“软”技能对于获得理想工作越来越重要。充分利用他们，否则Z一代对雇主的吸引力可能会降低。更重要的是，为了比机器人更有优势，Z一代应该尽可能多地掌握“软”技能)”可知，本句作为本段最后一句，对上文进行总结，说明掌握“软”技能对于Z一代未来发展的重要性。故E选项“只有这样，Z一代才能获得更好的未来工作机会，取得成功”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Forty
minutes
later
I
heard
a
voice
shout,
“Get
up!”
Then
___21___,
“Get
out!”
I
pulled
on
my
clothes
and
ran
out
___22___
the
darkness,
to
see
the
neon-green
light
___23___
from
behind
the
mountains.
There
she
was,
the
Aurora
Borealis
(北极光).
Dawn(黎明)
at
___24___.
Light
in
the
darkness.
Within
moments,
the
northern
lights
were
travelling
at
a
high
speed,
___25___
wildly
across
the
dark
sky.
They
___26___
left
and
then
right,
speaking
a
___27___
language
of
their
own.
Soon
our
entire
group----some
wore
only
boots
and
cotton
bathrobes----were
___28___
in
the
light
of
the
night.
To
my
great
___29___
and
excitement,
I
imagined
my
late
mother.
Her
spirit
entered
into
the
dancing
lights,
“speaking”
to
me
from
the
heavens.
And
I
felt
___30___
I
were
with
her.
Alas
the
___31___
came
to
an
end.
I'd
made
new
friends
and
saw
the
northern
lights.
But
I
also
saw
my
only
___32___
on
finding
light
on
the
outside,
on
seeing
Aurora,
had
nearly
___33___
me
to
the
other
lights.
There
was
so
much
of
it
in
my
friends,
my
fellow
travelers---even
in
___34___.
In
fact,
it
was
only
___35___
I'd
let
go
of
my
expectations
that
Aurora
appeared.
I
understood
maybe
the
power
of
my
mother's
spirit
had
___36___
me
to
see
the
dance
of
green
light
in
the
sky.
I
finished
my
long
journey
and
flew
home.
___37___
I
got
to
my
front
door
it
was
close
to
2:00
a.m.
Stepping
out
of
the
car
I
___38___
into
the
night
sky,
looking
for
Aurora
(or
Mom--I
wasn't
sure).
I
took
a
photo
with
my
phone,
and
I
found
a
green
light
in
the
picture.
I
laughed
at
myself,
because
I
___39___
I'd
traveled
all
those
miles,
made
all
those
___40___,
in
search
of
that
magical
light,
and
it
had
been
here
with
me
all
along.
21.
A.
the
other
B.
another
C.
other
D.
others
22.
A.
into
B.
onto
C.
forward
D.
down
23.
A.
smiling
B.
raising
C.
crying
D.
rising
24.
A.
morning
B.
noon
C.
afternoon
D.
midnight
25.
A.
dancing
B.
running
C.
flying
D.
blowing
26.
A.
aimed
B.
fought
C.
shot
D.
balanced
27.
A.
similar
B.
unique
C.
common
D.
ordinary
28.
A.
lost
B.
responsible
C.
independent
D.
tough
29.
A.
contribution
B.
regret
C.
dependence
D.
amazement
30.
A.
even
if
B.
if
C.
as
though
D.
though
31.
A.
proposal
B.
option
C.
step
D.
journey
32.
A.
focus
B.
confidence
C.
attitude
D.
detail
33.
A.
deafened
B.
blinded
C.
helped
D.
saddened
34.
A.
herself
B.
itself
C.
myself
D.
yourself
35.
A.
before
B.
during
C.
over
D.
after
36.
A.
allowed
B.
ordered
C.
equaled
D.
provided
37.
A.
All
the
time
B.
Over
time
C.
At
times
D.
By
the
time
38.
A.
looked
down
B.
looked
up
C.
looked
forward
D.
looked
for
39.
A.
imagined
B.
wished
C.
realized
D.
proposed
40.
A.
plans
B.
ideas
C.
targets
D.
facts
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
D
25.
C
26.
C
27.
B
28.
A
29.
D
30.
C
31.
D
32.
A
33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
36.
A
37.
D
38.
B
39.
C
40.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了跟着旅行团看到了梦寐以求的北极光，旅行结束回到家，发现一直寻找那神奇的光，却一直就在自己身边。
【21题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后另外一个声音，“出去！”A.
the
other（两个中的）另一个；B.
another另一个（泛指）；C.
other其他人或物；D.
others其他人或物（复数）。根据“Forty
minutes
later
I
heard
a
voice
shout,
“Get
up!””可知，这是作者听到的另外一个声音。选B。
【22题详解】
考查介词和副词词义辨析。句意：我穿上衣服，跑到黑暗中，看到那霓绿色的光从山后冉冉升起。A.
into进入；B.
onto到……上；C.
forward向前地；D.
down沿着……而下。因为看北极光是在夜里，所以走进了黑暗之中。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿上衣服，跑到黑暗中，看到那霓绿色的光从山后冉冉升起。A.
smiling微笑；B.
raising提高；C.
crying大哭；D.
rising上升。看到北极光之前，作者先看到霓绿色的光从山后升起。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：午夜的黎明。A.
morning早上；B.
noon中午；C.
afternoon下午；D.
midnight午夜。根据“Light
in
the
darkness.”和前文可知，作者看北极光是在午夜。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刹那间，北极光正高速飞行，在黑暗的天空中疯狂地飞行。A.
dancing跳舞；B.
running跑；C.
flying飞行；D.
blowing吹。根据“the
northern
lights
were
travelling
at
a
high
speed,”可知，北极光是在天空中飞行。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们飞快地移动到左边，然后又移动到右边，说着它们自己独特的语言。A.
aimed瞄准；B.
fought打仗；C.
shot飞快地移动；D.
balanced平衡。根据“Within
moments,
the
northern
lights
were
travelling
at
a
high
speed,
___5___
wildly
across
the
dark
sky.”可知，北极光在飞快的左右移动。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们飞快地移动到左边，然后又移动到右边，说着它们自己独特的语言。A.
similar相似的；B.
unique独特的；C.
common常见的；D.
ordinary普通的。这里指北极光叙述着自己独特的语言。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们整个团队——有些人只穿着靴子和棉质浴袍——都全神贯注于夜色的极光中。A.
lost忘我的；B.
responsible负责的；C.
independent独立的；D.
tough强硬的。be
lost
in忘乎所以,
全神贯注于。这里指游客们全神贯注看着北极光，完全忘乎所以。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我又惊又喜的是，我想象着我已故的母亲。A.
contribution贡献；B.
regret遗憾；C.
dependence信赖；D.
amazement惊异。to
one’s
amazement“令某人惊讶的是”，amazement与“excitement”并列，指作者看着北极光的时候，想象起已故的母亲，让作者又惊又喜。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我好像和她在一起。A.
even
if即使；B.
if如果；C.
as
though好像；D.
though尽管。根据“I
were
with
her.”可知，这里用虚拟语气，所以用as
though。作者感觉自己好像和已故的母亲在一起。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唉，旅程结束了。A.
proposal建议；B.
option可选物；C.
step台阶；D.
journey旅行。根据下文“I
finished
my
long
journey
and
flew
home.”可知，作者感叹旅程已经结束。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也看到了我唯一专注于找到外面的光，当我看到北极光时，我几乎对其他光线视而不见。A.
focus焦点；B.
confidence自信；C.
attitude态度；D.
detail细节。focus
on“关注”，从观看北极光的经历可知，作者一直关注找外面的光。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也看到了我唯一专注于找到外面的光，当我看到北极光时，我几乎对其他光线视而不见。A.
deafened把……震聋；B.
blinded使失明；看不见；C.
helped帮助；D.
saddened悲伤。当作者看到北极光时，对其其他光线视而不见。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友，我的旅伴，甚至我自己身上都对它有很多的期盼。A.
herself她自己；B.
itself它自己；C.
myself我自己；D.
yourself你自己。这里指作者自己也对北极光有很多的期盼。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，就在我要放弃我的期望之前，北极光出现了。A.
before在……之前；B.
during在……期间；C.
over遍及；D.
after在……之后。根据“I'd
let
go
of
my
expectations
that
Aurora
appeared.”可知，作者一直在寻找北极光，就在自己要放弃自己的期望之前，北极光出现了。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，也许是母亲的精神力量，让我看到了绿光在天空中舞动。A.
allowed允许；B.
ordered命令；C.
equaled比得上；D.
provided提供。allow
sb.
to
do“允许某人做某事”，作者认为这是已故母亲的精神力量让自己看到了北极光。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：当我走到前门时，已经快凌晨2点了。A.
All
the
time一直；B.
Over
time随着时间的推移；C.
At
times有时；D.
By
the
time到……时候。作者旅行结束，到家前门时，已经快凌晨2点了。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：下了车，我抬头仰望夜空，寻找着北极光(或者妈妈——我不确定)。A.
looked
down向下看；B.
looked
up抬头看；C.
looked
forward向前看；D.
looked
for寻找。根据“looking
for
Aurora
(or
Mom--I
wasn't
sure).”可知，作者抬头仰望夜空。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我嘲笑自己，因为我意识到我旅行了那么多英里，制定了那么多计划，为了寻找那神奇的光，而它一直就在我身边。A.
imagined想象；B.
wished希望；C.
realized意识到；D.
proposed提议。根据“I
laughed
at
myself,”可知，作者突然意识到自己一直寻找的神奇的光，其实一直就在自己身边。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我嘲笑自己，因为我意识到我旅行了那么多英里，制定了那么多计划，为了寻找那神奇的光，而它一直就在我身边。A.
plans计划；B.
ideas想法；C.
targets目标；D.
facts事实。作者为了寻找北极光，制定了很多计划。故选A。
第二节
语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did
you
grow
up
in
_____41_____
culture,
your
parents
came
from
another,
and
you
are
now
living
in
a
totally
different
country?
If
so,
then
you
are
a
third-culture
kid.
The
term
“third-culture
kid”
_____42_____(use)
in
the
1960s
for
the
first
time
by
Dr.
Ruth.
She
first
came
across
this
phenomenon
(现象)
when
______43______(study)
North
American
children
living
in
India.
In
general,
third-culture
kids
benefit
from
_____44_____(they)
intercultural
experience
and
they
often
reach
excellent
academic
results.
Yet
many
_____45_____(difficulty)
may
result
from
this
phenomenon.
Third-culture
kids
may
not
be
able
to
adapt
themselves
_____46_____(complete)
to
their
new
surroundings.
Also,
they
often
find
it
hard
_____47_____
(develop)
new
friendship.
Besides,
for
a
third-culture
kid,
it
is
often
easier
to
move
to
a
new
country
_____48_____to
return
to
his
homeland.
For
example,
after
living
in
Australia
for
many
years,
Louis
finally
returned
to
the
country
_____49_____she
was
born.
She
didn't
know
anything
about
current
TV
shows
or
fashion
trends.
And
she
didn't
share
the
same
values
______50______other
teens
of
her
age.
【答案】41.
one
42.
was
used
43.
studying
44.
their
45.
difficulties
46.
completely
47.
to
develop
48.
than
49.
where
50.
as
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是第三文化的孩子以及第三文化的孩子面临的困难。
【41题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：你是在一种文化中长大，父母来自另一种文化，你现在生活在一个完全不同的国家吗?
根据下文说的another
culture，可推断这里是one
culture，one...another...一个……另一个……，故填one。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：“第三文化的孩子”一词在20世纪60年代首次由Ruth博士使用。设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in
the
1960s，应用一般过去时，主语term
和谓语use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，故填was
used。
【43题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：她第一次接触到这种现象是在研究生活在印度的北美儿童时。设空处在本句中作状语，和主语she之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填studying。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：一般来说，第三文化的孩子受益于他们的跨文化经验，他们经常取得优异的学习成绩。设空处修饰名词experience，应用they的形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，这一现象可能导致许多困难。设空处在句中作主语，应用名词，并且前面有many修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，故填difficulties。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：第三文化的孩子可能不能完全适应他们的新环境。设空处修饰动词adapt作状语，应用副词形式，故填completely。
【47题详解】
考查不定式。句意：而且，他们经常发现很难发展新的友谊。分析句子可知，it为形式宾语，后面用不定式作真正的宾语，故填to
develop。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：对于第三文化的孩子来说，搬到一个新的国家往往比回到自己的祖国更容易。根据上文提到的easier，可知设空处前后两部分是比较关系，应用than连接，故填than。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：例如，在澳大利亚生活了许多年后，Louis最终回到了她出生的国家。分析句子可知，_____9_____she
was
born是定语从句，修饰先行词the
country，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【50题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：而且她和其他同龄的青少年没有相同的价值观。短语the
same…as…，意为“和……一样”，根据句意，故填as。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
多改:
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19,
I
was
deeply
moved
by
the
story
of
an
amazed
sixth-grade
teacher
who
worked
as
a
volunteer
in
the
morning,
hand
out
food
to
students.
And
then
he
went
home
not
only
to
do
online
instruction,
but
also
to
personal
reach
out
to
every
one
of
his
student.
But
they
could
get
what
they
needed
to
join
distance
learning.
This
teacher,
Aba
Ngissah,
who
was
making
the
difference
to
his
students
and
their
families
at
a
very
difficult
time.
He
deserves
(值得)
our
heartfelt
thanks.
And
so
did
thousands
of
other
teachers
who
are
affecting
the
lives
of
children.
I
am
looking
forward
to
be
a
teacher
like
him.
【答案】1.
amazed→amazing
2.
hand→handing
3.
instruction→instructions
4.
personal→personally
5.
student→students
6.
But→And/So
7.
删除was前的who
8.
the→a
9.
did→do
10.
be→being
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章表达了作者对新冠期间一位对学生无私奉献的老师钦佩，以及对其他老师的赞美。
【详解】1.
考查形容词。句意：在新冠爆发期间，我被一个了不起的6年级老师的故事感动了，他早上当志愿者给学生们分发食物。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词amazing“了不起的”修饰名词teacher。故将amazed改为amazing。
2.
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语teacher和hand
out之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故将hand改为handing。
3.
考查名词的数。instruction“指示，说明”是可数名词，且常用复数形式。故将instruction改为instructions。
4.
考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词reach
out。故将personal改为personally。
5.
考查名词的数。every
one
of...“......中的每一个”，of后应加复数名词。故将student改为students。
6.
考查连词。句意：（因此）他们可以获得参加远程教育所需要的东西。结合上下文可知，本句和上文是顺承或因果关系，应用and或so。故将But改为And/So。
7.
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句只有一个谓语动词，所以不需要关系词。故删除was前的who。
8.
考查冠词。此处是短语make
a
difference
to“对......产生影响”。故将the改为a。
9.
考查时态。结合语境和上文的deserves可知，本句是作者通过这位老师无私帮助学生得出的总结，应用一般现在时；此处是部分倒装，把助动词提前，主语是
thousands
of
other
teachers，对应的助动词应为do。故将did改为do。
10.
考查动名词。短语look
forward
to“期待......”中的to是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故将be改为being。
【点睛】
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是新华中学高一学生李华，你校将于下周六在报告厅举办英语书法比赛，请你写信邀请来自美国的Michael担任评委(judge)，内容包括：
1.
邀请原因；
2.
介绍比赛（如目的、内容、时间、地点等）。
注意：
1.
词数100字左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear
Michael,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Michael,
How
is
everything
going?
Our
school
is
going
to
hold
an
English
Writing
Competition.
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
be
a
judge
of
the
competition
since
you
have
much
experience.
To
promote
the
students'
skills
in
English
handwriting,
the
contest
held
once
a
year
enjoys
a
terrific
reputation
among
students
for
its
high
standard
judgements,
which
is
scheduled
to
fall
on
next
Saturday
from
9
am
to
11
am
in
our
school
hall.
During
the
competition
students
selected
from
each
class
are
required
to
write
an
appointed
article.
Then
judges,
including
you,
will
decide
who
is
the
best.
Equipped
with
adequate
experience
in
writing,
your
guidance
will
definitely
add
color
to
this
activity.
I
wonder
if
you
could
spare
some
time
to
take
part
in
it.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
accept
my
invitation.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生以李华的名义写信邀请来自美国的Michael担任英语书法比赛的评委。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是新华中学高一学生李华，你校将于下周六在报告厅举办英语书法比赛，请你写信邀请来自美国的Michael担任评委(judge)，内容包括：1）.
邀请原因；2）.
介绍比赛（如目的、内容、时间、地点等）。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.(邀请某人做某事)；promote(提高)；be
scheduled
to
do
sth.(计划做某事)；be
required
to
do
sth.(被要求做某事)；
adequate(充足的)；be
equipped
with(配备有)；add…to…(把……加在……)；take
part
in(参与)；look
forward
to(期待做某事)等
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Our
school
is
going
to
hold
an
English
Writing
Competition.
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
be
a
judge
of
the
competition
since
you
have
much
experience.中since引导原因状语从句；To
promote
the
students'
skills
in
English
handwriting,
the
contest
held
once
a
year
enjoys
a
terrific
reputation
among
students
for
its
high
standard
judgements,
which
is
scheduled
to
fall
on
next
Saturday
from
9
am
to
11
am
in
our
school
hall.中不定式作目的状语，which引导非限制性定语从句。
