牛津译林版英语九年级上Unit 4 Growing up词汇语法及单元测试（无答案无听力题）

九年级上牛津校本精华总结 Unit 4
★为词汇拼写考查；▲为词汇变形考查
time
n.
时期，时代
★league
n.
联盟，社团
★whenever
conj.
无论何时
r
vi.
逗留；保持不变
t
prep.
以，凭借
★achievement
n.
成就，成绩
d
n.
很多
p
vt.
证明
score
vt.&
vi.
得分
m
vi.
要紧，有重大影响
stand
n.
看台
career
n.
生涯，职业
leader
n.
领导者
against
prep.
对抗；与……相反；违反
name
vt.
命名
r
n.
纪录
★u
n.
大学
s
n.
象征
▲s
adv.
仅仅；简直
victory
n.
胜利
n
adj.
国家的
s
n.
精神；幽灵；灵魂
championship
n.
锦标赛，大赛
Jew
n.
犹太人
s
vi.
成功
Nazi
adj.&n.
纳粹分子；纳粹的
★scholarship
n.
奖学金
German
adj.
德国（人）的
although
conj.
尽管，虽然
▲thought
n.
想法，看法，主意
graduate
vi.
毕业
★s
vt.&vi.
幸存，生存
▲f
vt.
强迫，迫使
a
vt.
钦佩，羡慕
▲c
n.
勇气
cell
n.
细胞
u
adj.
不寻常的
cancer
n.
癌症
surprise
n.
惊异，诧异
d
n.
死，死亡
go on to do
进而做某事

因此；结果

多于，超出

强迫某人做某事

认真对待

在某人 50 多岁时
at the beginning of…
在……开始
instead of
代替
挂在心上；惦念

成功地做某事
一……就
take notice of
注意，察觉
a great deal (of)
大量，许多

爆发
junior high
（美）初级中学
go into hiding
躲藏起来
参加……选拔（或试演）
die of/from
死于
泄气，灰心

为生命安全担忧
senior high
（美）高级中学

令某人惊奇的是
改变主意
wake sb. up
把某人唤醒
junior college
（美）两年制专科学校
not…until…
直到……才……
了解，知道

带领……去……
so that
以便，为了
continue to do sth.
继续做某事
Exercise 1
The students (force) to have lessons at weekends nowadays.
He went to one of the best (大学) in the USA.
Although he was poor, he managed to get the (奖学金) and continued study.
My mother always (courage) me to try my best for my dream.
He doesn’t want to go to school (simple) because he doesn’t like doing homework.
Jerry (钦佩) his father because he does everything well.
The (die) of his grandfather makes him quite sad.
After (毕业) from the high school, she began her business with her friends.
(无论何时) she thinks of her son, she feels happy and proud.
To our (surprise), our school cancelled the exam this year.
Language Development
★为高频考点
1. until
词条
含义
用法
示例
not…until…
直到…… ……
常与 动词
连用
The children didn’t come until it was
dark.
until
直到……
常与 连用，
表示动作，状态的持续
I waited until three o’clock, but he
didn’t come.
Exercise 2
I until next Wednesday.
A. left B. didn’t leave C. am not leaving D. will leave
The little boy waited until his parents arrived. (同义句转换) The little boy until his parents arrived.
mind
词条
含义
示例
on one’s mind
（有事）挂在心上；惦念
Don’t bother him. He’s got a lot on his mind.
记住= remember
it until it is done.
下定决心做某事
He to be
a teacher in the future.
Exercise 3
--- , boy?
--- The entrance exams are coming, but I haven’t prepared well.
A. What’s on your mind B. What’s in your mind
C. What worries about you D. What touches you
多得多
词条
含义
示例
/ +形容词比较级
……得多
He is feeling better today.
/ +形容词比较级
稍微……
Can you come to school earlier tomorrow?
+形容词比较级
甚至……
The book is more useful than that.
Exercise 4
You’ll feel much (good) if you eat less and take more exercise.
成功★
词条
词性
含义
示例

vi.
成功
She in passing the exam.

n.
成功
Failure is the mother of .

adj.
成功的
The performance was .

adv.
成功地
I finished my training .
Exercise 5
She’s strict about her studies, so she always (success).
Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building (success).
因果★
词条
含义
用法
示例
as a result

后面指事物的结果
He worked hard at his study. As a
result, he passed the exam easily.
as a result of

后跟名词或代词， 相当于
He was late as a result of the snow.
Exercise 6
the bad weather condition, all flights have had to .
A. As a result; be canceled B. As a result; canceled
C. As a result of; be canceled D. As a result of; cancel
The young man had some bad fish yesterday. , he felt sick this morning.
A. Because B. Because of C. As a result D. As a result of
6. so that
词条
含义用法
示例
so that
引导 状语从句，意为“以便；为了”
The little boy saved money so that he
could buy his mother a present.
so…that…
“ so + 形容词或副词 + that… ”， 引导
状语从句，意为“如此……以至于…….”
The football fans were so excited that they cried out.
Exercise 7
--- You study hard you are sure to pass the exam.
--- Thank you for saying so.
A. enough; to B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that
Grammar
时间状语从句
before, after, when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句
词条
含义及用法
示例
before
“在……之前”，表示主句的动作发
生在从句的动作之前。
Close the window before you leave the room.
after
“在……之后”，表示主句的动作发
生在从句的动作之后。
I went to school after I finished my breakfast.
when
“当（在）……的时候”，表示主句
动作发生的特定时间。
It was snowing when we got to the airport.
while
“在……期间”，表示主句动作发生
在从句动作进行的过程中。
While we were having a meeting, Tom came in.
since, till 和 until 引导的时间状语从句
词条
含义及用法
示例
since
“自从……以来”，一般情况下，从句谓语动
词用 ，而主句的谓语动词
They have been friends since they were in
primary school.
用 。
till
“到……止”，可与 until 互换。但是 until 位
于句首或句中，而 till 不可以放于句首。
Walk till/until you see a white house.
until
“到……止”，可与 till 互换。如果主句中的谓语动词是 动词，必须用否定形式，即“not…until”，表示“直到……
才”。
The children won’t come home until it was dark.
as soon as 和 whenever 引导的时间状语从句
词条
含义
示例

“一……就……”
I got to the bus stop, the bus started.
whenever
“每当；任何时候”
You can ask for help whenever you need it.
九年级上 Unit 4 校本同步测试卷
时间：30 分钟
一、单项选择
Uncle Wu’s family was poor when he was at university, but luckily, he got the every year and managed to finish his university studies.
A. friendship B. scholarship C. championship D. relationship
Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in his .
A. fifty B. fiftieth C. fifties D. the fiftieth
Tianjin men’s football team succeeded in winning the match Guangzhou Evergrande football team on July 2nd.
A. to B. for C. of D. against
— Uncle Wang risked losing his life and managed to save a girl out of the burning house the other day.
— That’s great! I admire him for his .
A. progress B. courage C. stress D. strength
I don’t want to publish the novel I am writing. I write it for fun.
A. easily B. simply C. hardly D. clearly
It usually takes parents energy, time and money to bring their children up, so the children should be thankful to their parents all the time.
A. a number of B. a great many C. a lot D. a great deal of
We had a good time picking apples on the farm last Sunday morning and it was time to leave we knew it.
A. since B. until C. before D. after
There is something wrong with my watch and I’ll have it in the watch shop this afternoon.
A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair
it seemed to be impossible for us to win the game, we played with high spirit to the last second.
A. As B. Whether C. Because D. Although
— Let’s donate some money and clothes to the poor children in the west.
— Sounds good. But I think what really to them is good education.
A. cares B. minds C. matters D. admires
— When did you learn the party would be put off?
Sandy called me this morning.
A. Since B. Till C. Not until D. While
Last month, Linda’s grandfather cancer and that made her deeply sad.
A. died of B. thought of C. heard of D. complained of
— Dad, can you take me to visit Shanghai Disneyland?
OK. my report is finished.
A. As often as B. As soon as C. As much as D. As far as
“Wartime” is a compound word. Which of the following words is formed in the same way?
A. carelessness B. achievement C. blackboard D. discovery
— Tom is a noisy boy, but today he is so quiet. ?
He failed in the Maths test yesterday. He’s in a bad mood.
A. What’s up B. What’s on
C. What can I do for him D. What do you think of him
二、非选择题
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
(无论何时) we have trouble with our dream, we shouldn’t give it up easily.
The Indian film star Aamir Khan has made himself more famous in China (凭借) the film Dangal.
In the Olympics, some world (记录) are usually broken by some top players.
In the early 1930s, Albert Einstein was (迫使) to leave Germany for the USA for political reasons.
The scientist has done a lot of (研究) in this field over the past ten years.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
I spent an (usual) weekend working as a volunteer in an old man’s home.
Premier Zhou Enlai was one of the greatest (lead) in the twentieth century.
When the chairman announced the result of the competition, I (simple) couldn’t believe my ears.
Qi Jiguang and Yang Jingyu were both (nation) heroes in Chinese history.
Deep in (think), the old man didn’t hear the telephone ringing.
being away from, survive, Nazi camp, has been translated into, went into hiding
选词填空。
A: Have you ever heard of the book The Diary of a Young Girl?
B: Not yet. Can you tell me something about it?
A: OK. It is a book written by a girl named Anne Frank. During World War II, Anne and her family
1 but unluckily, they were caught and sent to a 2 . The book is just about this terrible experience.
B: What did she describe in the book?
A: She described her boredom with 3 the outside world and her fear of death.
B: Did she 4 the war in the end?
A: No. She died of illness before the war ended.
B: What a pity! By the way is the book a success?
A: Yes. It 5 many foreign languages since it was published.
B: I think I’ll buy one to read too.
三、阅读填空
任务型阅读
3532505939165Misty Copeland, a successful African ballerina (非裔芭蕾舞者) in America, had a hard life when she was young. As the fourth of the six children raised by a single mother, she even spent part of her teen years living in a single motel room with her whole family.
Copeland got a chance to learn ballet at Boys & Girls club at 13. Three months later, she was able to dance en pointe (踮起脚尖跳舞). It takes most dancers years to master that skill. Her ability in dancing was noticed by the teacher, Cynthia Bradley soon. Then Copeland moved in with Bradley’s family and trained with her for three years.
Some people said that Copeland didn’t have the body to be a ballerina because of her large muscles (肌肉 ) on legs and black skin. They thought her muscles and black skin made ballet less romantic. However, through hard training, Copeland was picked on by famous American Ballet Theatre at the age of 19.
Although Copeland met with many difficulties, she never lost heart. In June 2015, she became the first African-American woman to dance the main role in Swan Lake. Then in the same month, she successfully became the first black principal dancer (首席舞者) in the ABT’s 75-year history.
“So many young black dancers stop dancing at an early age because they just don’t think there will be a
Misty Copeland, a black ballerina pioneer
Early life
Her family was really poor, and she once lived with her mother and 1 brothers
and sisters in a single motel room.
Early training
At 13, she started learning ballet at a club and soon the teacher Bradley took 2 of her ability.
She spent only 3 months learning how to dance en pointe.
She lived with Bradley’s family and 4 for three years.
In the ABT
At 19, she 5 the American Ballet Theatre.
In 2015, she became the first African-American woman to dance the main role in Swan Lake.
6 she had
Her body type
The muscles on her legs were 7 than other dancers’.
Her skin 8
Black ballerinas weren’t welcomed.
Achievement
She 9 being the principal dancer of the American Ballet Theatre in June, 2015.
10
To educate young people on what it means to be a black dancer.
career path for them,” Copeland said. “I hope that will change. I want to educate them on what it means to be a black dancer.”
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首字母填空
Rafael Nadal won the French Open (法国网球公开赛) once again after beating Swiss tennis player Stan Wawrinka on June 11, 2017. It was the 10th t 1 that he had won the French Open.
31-year-old Nadal said, “This competition is very special to me. I’m happy t 2 I’m the one who won it at last. If I can s 3 in doing it, someone else can too.”
“For sure he’s playing the best,” said Wawrinka. “But not only here. S 4 the beginning of this year, you can see he’s playing much more aggressive (有攻击性的) than before.”
Rafael Nadal was born in Spain on June 3, 1986. His father, Sebastian Nadal, is a businessman. His
mother is a housewife. His uncle, Toni Nadal, used to be a tennis player. He i 5 tennis to Rafael Nadal when Nadal was only three.
At the age of eight, Nadal won an under-12 tennis competition when he was also a football player. When Nadal was 12, his father asked him to make a c 6 between football and tennis. He didn’t want his son to miss too much of his schoolwork b 7 of taking up two sports. Nadal chose tennis without thinking and never c 8 his mind from then on. T 9 his hard work, he won the French Open the first time he took part in it when he was 19.
Nadal is the greatest clay-court (红土网球场) player in history, so he is n 10 “The King of Clay”.
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