【专题课件】小升初英语专题精讲第十一讲 代词-疑问代词（超全精编版）（共30张PPT）

【专题课件】小升初英语专题精讲
第十一讲 代词-疑问代词（超全精编版）
Lead in
疑问代词
疑问代词在句中用来构成特殊疑时句，放在句首，并在句中作一定的成分，主要用于询问“何人”“何物”“什么”等。疑间代词有who谁(主格)。whom谁(宾格)、whose谁的(所有格)，what什么，which哪个，哪些等。
Language points
疑问代词的基本用法：
1.作主语
谁能替我开门?
Who can open the door for me?
Language points
疑问代词的基本用法：
1.作主语
什么使得街道如此脏?
What makes the street so dirty?
Language points
疑问代词的基本用法：
2.作宾语
这礼物是谁送的?
Whom/Who is the present from?
Language points
疑问代词的基本用法：
2.作宾语
我能为你做些什么?
What can I do for you?
Language points
疑问代词的基本用法：
3.作定语
这是谁的钢笔?
Whose pen is this?
Language points
疑问代词的基本用法：
3.作定语
你喜欢什么学科?
What subject do you like?
Language points
疑问代词的基本用法：
3.作定语
你喜欢哪件外套，红的还是蓝的?
Which coat do you like, the red one or the blue one?
Language points
疑问代词的基本用法：
4.作表语
这顶帽子是准的?
Whose is this cap?
Language points
疑问代词的基本用法：
4.作表语
这是什么?
What's this?
Language points
what和which的区别：
which表示在一定的范围内选择，而what的选择对象往往没有明确的限制。例如:
你需要哪双鞋子，大的还是小的?
(选择对象有两个:大的和小的。)
Which pair of shoes do you need, the big ones or the small ones?
Language points
what和which的区别：
which表示在一定的范围内选择，而what的选择对象往往没有明确的限制。例如:
你在哪个班?
(选择范围已暗示:特定的年级。)
Which class are you in?
Language points
what和which的区别：
which表示在一定的范围内选择，而what的选择对象往往没有明确的限制。例如:
妈妈，早饭吃什么?
(没有明确范围，只要是可以吃的。)
What is for breakfast, Mum?
Practice
真题演练：对下列句子的画线部分提问。
1. The black wallet is his.
________________________________________________________________
Whose is the black wallet?
解析：句意：这个钱包是他的。句中的his为名词性物主代词。所以应用疑问代词whose.答案为Whose is the black wallet?"
Practice
真题演练：对下列句子的画线部分提问。
2. We are picking apples on the farm.
________________________________________________________________
"What are you doing on the farm?
解析：句意：我们正在农场摘苹果。对谓语动词提问。应用疑问代词what,答案为"What are you doing on the farm?"。
Practice
真题演练：对下列句子的画线部分提问。
3. (苏州新区)Rubbish makes the park dirty and messy.
________________________________________________________________
What makes the park dirty and messy?
解析：句意：垃圾让城市变得又脏又乱。对表示东西的主语提问时，应用疑问代词what,答案为“What makes the park dirty and messy?"。
Practice
真题演练：对下列句子的画线部分提问。
4. (泰州靖江)This is my sister's bedroom.
________________________________________________________________
Whose bedroom is this?
解析：句意：这是我姐姐的卧室。对作定语的名词所有格提问时，应用疑问代词whose,答案为"Whose bedroom is this?"。
Practice
随堂演练：用适当的疑问代词填空。
1.-_______ skates better, Wang Bing or Liu Tao?- Liu Tao does.
Who
解析：句意：-谁划得更好？王兵还是刘涛？-是刘涛。对作主语的人提问时，应用疑问代词who,故答案为Who。
Practice
随堂演练：用适当的疑问代词填空。
2.-_______ would you like?-Some coffee, please.
What
解析：句意：-你想要什么？-请给我一些咖啡。对作宾语的物品进行提问时，应用疑问代词what,故答案为What。
Practice
随堂演练：用适当的疑问代词填空。
3.-________________ are these beautiful flowers from?
-They are from my friends.
Who/whom
解析：句意：-这些漂亮的话来自谁？-他们来自我的朋友们。对作介词后的宾语的人进行提问时，应用疑问代词who或者whom,故答案为Who/Whom。
Practice
随堂演练：用适当的疑问代词填空。
4.-_________ toy bear is this?
-It's his.
Whose
解析：句意：-这是谁的玩具熊？-它是他的。句中的his为名词性物主代词。所以应用疑问代词whose,故答案为Whose。
Practice
随堂演练：用适当的疑问代词填空。
5.-_______ colour are your trousers?
-They are white.
What
解析：句意：-你的裤子是什么颜色？-它是白色的。对颜色进行提问时，应用疑问代词what,故答案为What。
Practice
随堂演练：用适当的疑问代词填空。
6.-_________ are these shoes?
- They are mine.
Whose
解析：句意：-你的裤子是什么颜色？-它是白色的。句中的mine为名词性物主代词。所以应用疑问代词whose,故答案为Whose。
Practice
随堂演练：用适当的疑问代词填空。
7.-_______________ are you writing to?
-I'm writing to my English friend, Tom.
Who/whom
解析：句意：-你正在写给谁？-我正在写给我的英国朋友汤姆。对作介词后的宾语的人进行提问时，应用疑问代词who或者whom,故答案为Who/Whom。
Practice
随堂演练：用适当的疑问代词填空。
8.-___________ boy is your cousin?
-The one with small eyes.
Which
解析：句意：-哪一个是你的表哥？-那个小眼睛的。which表示在一定的范围内选择,故答案为Which。
Summary
疑问代词的基本用法：
1.作主语
2.作宾语
3.作定语
4.作表语
what和which的区别：
which表示在一定的范围内选择，而what的选择对象往往没有明确的限制。
Homework
选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)
1.________ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2.________ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3.________ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4.________ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5.________ are they? They are my parents.
6.________ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7.________ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8.________do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
Who
Where
When
Who
Who
Where
Where
When
Homework
用（what time, what color, what day, what）填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?
B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
What time
What time
What time
What time
What colour
What colour
疑问代词的基本用法：
1.作主语 2.作宾语
3.作定语 4.作表语
what和which的区别：which表示在一定的范围内选择，而what 的选择对象往往没有明确的限制。