(共23张PPT)
Reading
FIRST IMPRESSIONS
Spacemail：liqiang299A@GreatAdventureSpaceStation. com
15/11/3008(Earthtime)
Dear Mum and Dad，
I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.Worried about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.As a result，I suffered from “time lag”．
This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.So I was very nervous and uncertain at first.However，my friend and guide，Wang Ping，was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot.Well known for their expertise，his parents’ company，called “Future Tours”，transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.
I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening.The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink，we felt sleepy and closed our eyes.The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.A few minutes later，the journey was completed and we had arrived.I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future.What would I find
At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.“Put on this mask，” he advised.“It’ll make you feel much better.” He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.I felt better in no time.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.
These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat，you can move swiftly.Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it.Soon I could fly as fast as him.However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.He was swept up into the centre of them.Just at that moment I had a “time lag” flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008.I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown！Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him.
Arriving at a strange looking house，he showed me into a large，bright clean room.It had a green wall，a brown floor and soft lighting.Suddenly the wall moved—it was made of trees！I found later that their leaves provided the room with much needed oxygen.Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.“Why not sit down and eat a little？” he said.“You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip.Just relax，since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.
Tomorrow you’ll be ready for some visits.” Having said this，he spread some food on the table，and produced a bed from the floor.After he left，I had a brief meal and a hot bath.Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
More news later from your loving son，
Li Qiang
第一印象
太空邮件：liqiang299A@GreatAdventureSpaceStation.com
15/11/3008(地球时间)
亲爱的爸爸妈妈：
我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。我得不断提醒自己，我真地已经进入到公元3008年了。我很担心这次旅行，所以头几天心里总是不踏实。结果，我得了“时间滞后症”。
这就与你们乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你们脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。因此，我一开始就感到神经紧张和心神不定。但是，我的朋友兼导游王平很细心体贴，给了我几粒绿色药片，倒是挺起作用的。他父母的公司叫做“未来之旅”，以其技术高超而闻名，用时间舱平安地把我送入了未来。
我仍然记得女乘务员让我们都进入时间舱。我们都通过一个小入口爬进去。座位是很舒适的，喝了点镇静剂以后，我们感到很困，就闭上了眼睛。时间舱在轻轻地左右摇晃，我们放松地躺在那里做梦。几分钟以后，旅程结束，我们到了。我仍然在地球上，但是进入了未来的一千年。我会看到什么呢？
开始新的环境很难忍受，空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。正当我努力调整自己适应新环境时，王平出现了。“把这个面罩戴上，它会使你感觉好得多。”他建议说。他把面罩递给我，然后把我快速带到一个附近的小房间里休息。我立刻就感到舒服些了。一会儿我就又站起来，跟着他去领取了一台由电脑驱动的汽垫车。这些汽垫车是在地面上漂浮着的，只要把座位打弯或压下，你就可以迅速地移动。王平给我系好安全带并且教我如何使用。很快，我就跟王平飞得一样快了。但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，王平不见了，因为很多汽垫车都四面八方地从身边飞奔。他被卷入到这群车队中去了。
就在这个时候我得了一次“时间滞后”的回闪，这样我就再次看到了公元2008年的那个地区了。我这才懂得我被送到了未来，但却仍然在自己的家乡！然后我又见到了王平，于是又跟在他后面飞去。
来到一个形状奇怪的房子面前，他把我带到一个明亮而洁净的大房间。那里有绿色的墙，棕色的地板，柔和的灯光。突然，墙壁移动了——原来是树形成的！后来我才发现，就是这些树的叶子为这栋房屋提供了急需的氧气。然后王平在电脑荧屏上闪了一下开关，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。
“为什么不坐下来吃点东西呢？”他说道，“你第一次做这样的时间旅行，可能会感到有些困难。今天没有任何出行计划，你可以好好休息一下。明天你还要准备参观几个地方。”说完这些，他把食物摆在桌子上，又从地板下拿出一张床来
他离开后，我快速吃了些东西，洗了个热水澡。我感到累极了，溜到床上就睡着了。
以后再谈吧！
你们亲爱的儿子，
李强
Using Language
I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGS
My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space.Described as an enormous round plate，it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.Inside was an exhibition of the most up to date inventions of the 31st century.A guide (G) showed us around along a moveable path.
G：Good morning to all our visitors from 2008.First we’re going to examine one of the latest forms of communication among our space citizens.
No more typists working on a typewriter or computer！No more postage or postcodes！Messages can now be sent using a “thoughtpad”．You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant it’s sent.It’s stored on the “thoughtpad” of the receiver.It’s quick，efficient and environmentally friendly.The only limitation is if the user does not think his or her message clearly，an unclear message may be sent.But we cannot blame the tools for the faults of the user，can we
During the explanation I looked at the pair of small objects called “thoughtpads” on a table.They just looked like metal ribbons.So ordinary but so powerful！While I was observing them，the path moved us on.
G：And now ladies and gentlemen，we are in the “environment area”．People used to collect waste in dustbins. Then the rubbish was sent to be buried or burned，am I right？(We nodded)．Well，now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
A giant machine，always greedy for more，swallows all the waste available.The rubbish is turned into several grades of useful material，such as “fertilizer” for the fields and “soil” for deserts.Nothing is wasted，and everything，even plastic bags，is recycled.A great idea，isn’t it
I stared at the moving model of the waste machine，absorbed by its efficiency.But again we moved on.
G：Our third stop shows the changes that have happened to work practices.Manufacturing no longer takes place on the earth but on space stations like this one.A group of engineers programme robots to perform tasks in space.
The robots produce goods such as drugs，clothes，furniture，hovering carriages etc.There is no waste，no pollution and no environmental damage！However，the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.They have to monitor the robots and the production.When the goods are ready they’re transported by industrial spaceship back to earth.
My mind began to wander.What job would I do？My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.
我看到了奇妙的东西
我首先参观的是一座太空站，这个站被认为是太空中最现代化的地方。像是一个巨大的圆盘，太空站在太空中缓缓地旋转，模仿地球重心的拉力。里面展示了3l世纪最先进的发明。一个导游领我们在一个移动通道上参观了一下。
导：2008年来的游客你们早上好。首先我们要仔细看看我们太空居民使用的最新通信形式之一。再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了！不会再有邮资和邮政编码了！现在信息能够通过“思维发射器”传递。
你把金属箍戴到头上，整理思绪，按下发送键，集中精神想你要发送的信息，片刻工夫信息已经发送出去了。信息被保存在接收者的“思维发射器”上。这样做很快速、高效和环保。唯一的限制就是如果使用者不想清楚要传递的信息，发送的信息会不清楚。但是我们不能因为使用者的错误而责怪工具，不是吗？
在讲解过程中我看着放在桌子上的被称为“思维发射器”的一对小物体。它们看起来就像金属带子。这么普通，但是却神通广大！我正观察着，通道向前移动了。
导：女士们、先生们，现在我们来到了“环境区”。人们过去使用垃圾箱收集垃圾。然后垃圾会被送去埋掉或烧掉，我说的没错吧？(我们都点头。)现在，这里是一个使用生态学原理处理垃圾的系统。一架巨大的机器，总是吞食掉所有的垃圾，而且总是贪得无厌。垃圾被分解为几种有用的物质，比如说庄稼地的“肥料”和沙漠中的“土壤”。什么都不浪费，所有的垃圾，甚至塑料袋也被回收利用。很伟大的想法，不是吗？
我凝视着正在运转的垃圾处理机器模型，被它的高效所吸引。我们再次向前移动。
导：我们的第三站展示了工作行为的变化。批量生产不再在地球上进行，而是在这样的太空站上进行。一组工程师编程机器人在太空里执行这些任务。
这些机器人制造像是药品、衣服、家具、汽垫车等的货物。没有废料、没有污染并且没有环境破坏。但是，公司需要培训代表在太空定居点居住和工作。他们需要监控机器人和生产。当货物造好后，使用工业太空船运回地球。
我不禁浮想联翩。我能做什么工作呢？当我想到未来的美妙世界时，我兴趣倍增、干劲十足。(共22张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Warming up & Reading
Step One：Warming up
1．What do you think of people’s life in the past？Let’s look at the following pictures.
答案： They led a very hard life.
2．What do you think of people’s life at present
答案： It is better.
3．He is a boy who was given a chance to travel to the year AD 3008.He is now writing to his parents about his exciting and unforgettable tour.Do you want to know what he sees and what happen to him
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
答案： 略
Step Two：Fast reading
Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．“Future Tours” was organized for the purpose of________.
A．increasing people’s understanding of the future
B．sending people to the future life
C．advertising for the expertise of Wang Ping’s parents
D．helping people learn about their future fate
答案： B
2．What is the main idea of the passage
A．First impressions about Li Qiang’s travel to the future.
B．How to travel to the future.
C．What the future be like.
D．An exciting experience.
答案： A
3．What was the biggest advantage of the future furniture according to the last paragraph
A．It looked more beautiful.
B．It saved much living space.
C．It was made of materials friendly to the environment.
D．A computer was equipped inside it.
答案： B
4．How did Li Qiang feel at first when he traveled to the years AD 3008
A．Excited and confident.
B．Worried and uncertain.
C．Thrilled and uncertain.
D．Astonished but sure.
答案： B
5．Li Qiang got lost and didn’t find Wang Ping because ________.
A．there were too many hovering carriages in space
B．he couldn’t fly as fast as Wang Ping
C．he couldn’t control the machine
D．there were too many people in the market
答案： A
Step Three：Detail reading
Ⅰ.Read the text and then answer the following questions.
1. How did I feel as soon as I was transported to the future
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案： I found my new surroundings hard to tolerate and my head ached for lack of air.
2. How did Wang Ping solve this problem
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案： Wang Ping gave a mask to me and hurried me through to a small room nearby to have a rest.
3. What did Wang Ping’s house look like
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案： His house is a large bright，clean room.It had a green wall，a brown floor and soft lighting.
4. What was the green wall made of？What’s the purpose of building this kind of green wall
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案： The green wall was made of trees.The leaves of the trees will provide much needed oxygen to the house.
Ⅱ.Read the text aloud and find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1：
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
答案： How I came to take a time travel journey.
Paragraph 2：
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
答案： The journey
Paragraph 3：
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
答案： My impressions of life one thousand years into the future.
Paragraph 4：
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
答案： Staying in Wang Ping’s home.
Ⅲ.Listen to the tape，then do True (T) or False (F)．
1．Li Qiang was offered the future tour because of the prize he won last year.( )
2．The text only tells us some good changes to life in AD 3008.( )
3．Wang Ping advised him to put on a mask when Li Qiang had a headache.( )
4．It was difficult for Li Qiang to learn to use the hovering carriage.( )
5．In the new surroundings，there was a lack of fresh air.( )
答案： 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
Step Four：Summary
Dear Mum and Dad，
I have to remind myself 1.________that I am 2.________up this prize and I’m really in the year of 3008.I suffered from “time lag” that I kept getting flashbacks from 3.________time period.We climbed in the capsule through a small 4.________.It was very comfortable.A few minutes later，the journey was completed and we had arrived.At first the 5.________were hard to 6.________. Because of a 7.________of fresh air，I’d got a headache，so I put on a mask.
Then I followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.These carriages float above the ground and by bending or 8.________down in the seat，we can move swiftly.
Wang Ping showed me how to use it，but I lost 9.___ _____of him when we reached a place where many carriages flew by in all directions.Later we arrived at a strange looking house which had a green wall made of trees.A table and some chairs could rise from under the floor by flashing a 10.________on a computer screen.I was exhausted that night and fell asleep quickly.
Your loving son，
Li Qiang
答案： 1.constantly 2.taking 3.previous 4.opening 5.surroundings 6.tolerate 7.lack 8.pressing 9.sight 10.switch
Step Five：Discussion
What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future，optimistic or pessimistic？How do you know
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案： Pessimistic
We know that from the following sentences：
1．Worried about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.
2．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
3．Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.Section(共1张PPT)
Unit 3 Life in the future
牵手课堂
Section Ⅰ Warming up & Reading
Section Ⅱ Language points
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
英汉对照
目录
CONTENTSUnit 3 Section Ⅲ
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—He says that my new car is a________of money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes
A．lack B．load
C．question D．waste
解析： 句意为：——他说我的新车是浪费钱。——你不认为这是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸吗？lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费。
答案： D
2．To keep healthy，he________cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A．took up B．caught on
C．carried out D．made for
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在退休后，为保持健康，他把骑自行车作为经常的锻炼形式。take up从事；开始；catch on with受欢迎；carry out执行，实施；make for有助于。
答案： A
3．(2010·台州高二检测) I ran after the robber，but finally________of him around the corner，that is，I didn’t catch him.
A．lost sight B．caught sight
C．in sight D．out of sight
解析： 考查sight的相关短语。lose sight of看不见；catch sight of看见；in sight进入视野之中；out of sight看不见。A、D两项意思相同，但A项为动词短语可作谓语，而D项不能用在句中作谓语。
答案： A
4．Her parents’ quarreling with each other________is the main cause of her family’s breaking up.
A．strictly B．constantly
C．hardly D．occasionally
解析： 此题是对副词的考查。strictly严格地；constantly不断地；hardly几乎不；occasionally偶尔地。句意为：她父母的不断争吵是导致家庭破裂的主要原因。
答案： B
5．People often think they are energetic and healthy and don’t need exercise.________，I have to warn them that it is completely wrong.
A．However B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．Thus
解析： 前后两个句子有转折的含义，故however符合句意。
答案： A
6．Much to our delight，Mary is back________her feet again after her operation.
A．on B．to
C．from D．at
解析： be back on one’s feet意为“恢复；完全复原”。
答案： A
7．When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling________across my mind.
A．flashed B．struck
C．hit D．occurred
解析： strike与hit都直接接宾语，不需用介词；occur需要与to连接。句意为：当我看到公路上汽车相撞时，恐惧感掠过我的心头。
答案： A
8．People are________that no smoking is allowed in these patient rooms.
A．reminded B．attended
C．handled D．blamed
解析： 考查动词remind的用法。remind sb.that...意为“提醒某人……”。而attend意为“照顾；出席”；handle意为“处理”；blame 意为“责备”，均不正确。
答案： A
9．I have no________experience of this type of work，so I’m not sure if I can do it well.
A．amusing B．furnished
C．useless D．previous
解析： 考查形容词意思的辨析。previous意为“在前的；早先的”，由后半句说不能确定把工作做好可判断前面是说以前没有做这种工作的经验。而amusing意为“有趣的”；furnished意为“配备好装备的”；useless意为“无用的”。
答案： D
10．The girl acted properly and confidently during the job interview，which made a deep ________on the employer.
A．impression B．expression
C．permission D．admission
解析： 句意为：这个女孩在面试中表现得非常得体和自信，这给雇主留下了深刻的印象。impression印象，符合题意。expression表情；神情；表达；permission允许；admission允许进入；入场费；承认。
答案： A
11．The Opening Ceremony of the 11th National Games was strongly impressed________me.
A．to B．over
C．by D．on
解析： 考查impress的短语搭配：be impressed on/upon...给……留下了印象。句意为：第11届全运会开幕式给我留下了深刻的印象。
答案： D
12．He walked so slowly________he had hurt his leg.
A．that B．as though
C．even though D．though
解析： so/such...that...如此……以至于……。so后常接形容词或副词而such后面常接名词，故A项正确。
答案： A
13．—May I ask a question after class，Sir
—________，but not during my lunch break.
A．I’m sorry B．Anytime
C．Certainly D．Go ahead
解析： 考查交际用语。根据上下文表示“当然可以，不过不能在午休期间”。
答案： C
14．—Helen，I hate to say this，but the TV has been on for the whole morning.
—Oh，Mum，I’ll________it off.
A．shut B．fold
C．switch D．remove
解析： 句意为：“海伦，我不愿意说，但电视开了整整一个上午。”“噢，妈妈，我这就关上它。”switch off把……关上，符合题意。shut关紧，多指关门、窗等；fold折叠；对折；remove移动；去掉。
答案： C
15．Our school won’t tolerate________on exams.If you are caught，you will get severely punished.
A．to cheat B．cheat
C．having cheated D．cheating
解析： 句意为：我们学校不容许作弊。如果你被抓住了，你将受到严厉的惩罚。tolerate容忍；忍受，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
答案： D
Ⅱ.完形填空
As I entered womanhood，Mom told me that no matter what happened and no matter what I did，I could always come home.Because of what those words meant to me，I said the same thing to my__1__.
My childhood was filled with__2__—lots of kisses，lots of hugs，and lots of spoken “I love you”．Because of what those meant to me，I__3__my sons the same things.
My mom came from a__4__family and had a difficult childhood，yet she never__5__about how unlucky she was.__6__my mom，I saw love’s ability to forgive.
I saw my sweet mom love my grandpa，__7__he had abandoned (遗弃) her and my grandma and failed to__8__for their needs.I never saw Mom treat Grandpa any way but lovingly，even though he was far from__9__.I learned how love behaves and forgives.
I watched my mom__10__my 100 year old grandma who，in her blindness，deafness and feebleness (虚弱)，needed almost__11__care.When I was in her home，I heard what I’ve heard all my life，“I love you，Mom.” They would__12__each other this at least five times a__13__—when Mom got Grandma up，made her comfortable in bed，or prepared her__14__.And I would hear love’s__15__when Grandma said，“And I love you，too.”
Love forgives and__16__，not focusing on what has happened.__17__，love’s focus is on what needs to be done now and on doing it the__18__we can.
My mom taught me to love；she taught me to__19__it on to my children，and she__20__forgiveness herself.
[语篇解读] 作者从妈妈的身上懂得了爱的真谛，同样作者也把爱传递给了自己的孩子。
1．A.children B．friends
C．classmates D．neighbors
解析： 根据第二段中my sons可得出答案。妈妈对作者说的话，作者又对自己的孩子说。
答案： A
2．A.confusion B．imagination
C．happiness D．attraction
解析： 根据后面的lots of kisses，lots of hugs，lots of spoken “I love you”可知，作者的童年幸福。
答案： C
3．A.gave B．ordered
C．paid D．bought
解析： 根据语境可知，妈妈给了作者爱，作者又把同样的东西给了自己的孩子。
答案： A
4．A.famous B．peaceful
C．rich D．broken
解析： 根据后文可知，妈妈的爸爸在她小的时候就遗弃了她，因此她来自一个破碎的家庭。
答案： D
5．A.thought B．complained
C．learned D．wondered
解析： 根据句中的yet和never可知，前后为转折关系。作者的妈妈虽然很不幸，但她从来不抱怨。
答案： B
6．A.With B．Like
C．In D．Before
解析： love’s ability to forgive是作者的妈妈的品德，因此这是作者在妈妈身上发现的，故用介词in。
答案： C
7．A.although B．because
C．so D．if
解析： 前后是转折关系：虽然妈妈的父亲遗弃了她，但她还是爱他。
答案： A
8．A.prepare B．run
C．hope D．provide
解析： 妈妈的父亲遗弃了她们，也没有为她们提供生活所需。
答案： D
9．A.special B．kind
C．normal D．smart
解析： 根据前面提到的妈妈的父亲的所作所为可知，他并不是一个好父亲，可以用far from kind来形容。
答案： B
10．A.wait for B．laugh at
C．turn to D．look after
解析： 根据下文when Mom got Grandma up...可知，这里讲的是作者的妈妈照顾作者的外祖母。
答案： D
11．A.little B．free
C．early D．total
解析： 根据句中in her blindness，deafness and feebleness可知，作者的外祖母几乎需要完全的照顾。
答案： D
12．A.call B．tell
C．ask D．encourage
解析： 根据语境可知，她们会经常向对方说“我爱你”，用tell。
答案： B
13．A.year B．month
C．day D．second
解析： 根据后半句内容可推断，每天她们至少向对方说5次“我爱你”。
答案： C
14．A.books B．money
C．meals D．travel
解析： 根据前两个动作可知，这些都是基本的生活照料，因此可推断作者的妈妈要为作者的外祖母准备早餐。
答案： C
15．A.response B．question
C．solution D．measure
解析： 根据句中And I love you，too可知，这是作者的外祖母对妈妈的回应。
答案： A
16．A.walks on B．moves on
C．falls behind D．runs away
解析： 根据句中not focusing on what has happened可知，爱要不断地向前发展。
答案： B
17．A.However B．Therefore
C．Also D．Instead
解析： 根据前句中的not可知，这里说的是与之相反的情况，用instead。
答案： D
18．A.quickest B．least
C．best D．longest
解析： 根据前半句中what needs to be done now可知，这里在意思上构成递进，指爱的重点是如何把事情做到最好。
答案： C
19．A.look B．pass
C．put D．write
解析： 根据句中to my children可推断，这里指作者的妈妈教作者把爱传给下一代。
答案： B
20．A.showed B．expected
C．remembered D．doubted
解析： 这里用showed指作者的妈妈用行动显示了宽恕的力量。
答案： A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Thanks to the Internet，something that was once only a dream for millions of people is now a real possibility.If your dream is to gain control over your life，here is some Internet home based business advice that will help.
One of the great things about having an Internet home business is that you can truly be in control of when，where and how you work.In most paid jobs those three freedoms are denied you because you have to take orders from your boss.
People are now much more comfortable with online shopping，and not just from big established companies either.With its widespread brand recognition，Paypal is trusted by many online shoppers.It is very easy for anybody to set up a website photograph，some products and add a Paypal button！You can be in business within an hour of going online!
The biggest problem with a home based business lies in the very fact that it is a business based at home！The familiar and comfortable home environment leads people into the biggest trap of all when starting an Internet business，which is to take too many breaks，to get distracted (分心) by non essential stuff on the Internet and，in short，not to work hard enough.
The best Internet marketing strategies (策略) are those which are built around a daily schedule，with to do lists，short term and long term goals，plus a clear dream to keep you motivated (有积极性的)．These things will help to keep you on track.
Also，if you set a schedule to control when you work and when you take a break，you’ll find that you will enjoy both more.On the other hand，if you are a workaholic (工作狂)，scheduling breaks into your day will help you to get away from the screen and get a little bit of balance in your life.
[语篇解读] 上班太累而且不自由，那么自己开一个网店吧。但更多的自由也会导致你不努力工作。因此，作者建议网店老板要自己制定一个作息时间表，以约束自己。
1．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To encourage the readers to set up an Internet home business.
B．To give the readers some advice about Internet home business.
C．To share some experience about Internet home business.
D．To introduce the latest scientific development on the Internet.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句话可知，作者写本文的目的是就开办网店给读者一些建议。
答案： B
2．What is the advantage of running your own Internet home business
A．You can decide on the time，place and means of working.
B．You don’t have to pay any taxes to the government.
C．You can get your pay more easily than from your boss.
D．You don’t have to work as hard as you do in the office.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话可知，自己开网店的好处在于自己可以决定工作的时间、地点和方式 。
答案： A
3．What is Paypal most likely
A．It is a tool used to surf online. B．It is a kind of search engine.
C．It is a means of paying online. D．It is a website for online shopping.
解析： 推理判断题。推测Paypal是什么东西可以从两个方面进行：一是构词 Paypal＝pay＋pal。而pay意为“支付”，pal意为“朋友”。再从第三段中的Paypal is trusted by many online shoppers可知，Papal必须是网上购物时才能使用的东西，并且是网上购物者所信赖的。因此，Paypal应是一种支付手段。
答案： C
4．A common problem for people running home based online business is that________.
A．they can’t make a lot of money B．they can be easily cheated
C．they can be misled by some ads D．they can’t focus on their business
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，自己在家开网店最大的问题是容易分心。
答案： D
5．The passage is most probably written for people who________.
A．don’t need to go to work B．usually buy things on the Internet
C．have set up website photographs D．start an Internet business at home
解析： 写作对象题。本文为在家开网店的老板提出制定作息时间表的建议，可见写作对象为“在家开网店的老板”，D项正确。
答案： DSection
PAGE
1(共52张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Language points
impression n．印象；感想；印记
leave/make a．..impression on sb.给某人留下……印象
have/get the impression that有种……的印象；觉得……
be under the impression that...觉得；以为
①They say that first impressions are very important.
他们说第一印象是很重要的。
②The new teacher made/left a good impression on the students.
新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。
③For some reason she got the impression that you didn’t like her.
由于某种原因，她的印象是你不喜欢她。
④Father impressed on me the value of hard work.
父亲让我意识到努力工作的价值。
⑤The boy has impressed his doctors with his courage and determination.
那个男孩的勇气和决心给医生们留下了深刻印象。
⑥I was deeply impressed by his speech.
他的演说给我留下深刻的印象。
1.The young man acted strangely during the interview.He made a bad________on the employer.
A．impression B．expression
C．experience D．opinion
解析： have/make a good/bad impression on sb.意为“给某人留下好/坏的印象”。
答案： A
2．The________on his face told me that he was angry.
A．impression B．sight
C．appearance D．expression
解析： 考查词义辨析。句意为：他脸上的表情告诉我他生气了。A项表示“心里留下关于某事、某人的印象”，B项表示“视力、情境”，C项表示“表面、外表”，而D项基本义为“表达、词组”，但其也可引申为a look on a person’s face“表情”，故选D项。
答案： D
surrounding
(1)adj.周围的，附近的
①The village and its surrounding scenery are very beautiful.
那个村庄和它周围的风景非常优美。
(2)surrounding n．常用复数形式，意为“环境，周围的事物”。
②(教材原句P18)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。
③It took me a few weeks to get used to the new surroundings.
我花了好几个星期才适应这个新环境。
④I’d like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.
我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。
[拓展延伸] surround vt.环绕；围住
be surrounded by/with...由……围着/包围
⑤The teacher sat on the grass，surrounded by his students.
那位老师坐在草地上，四周围着他的学生们。
3.When the wounded soldier woke up in the hospital，he found________by doctors and nurses.
A．it to surround B．himself surrounded
C．to be surrounded D．himself surrounding
解析： 此题考查复合宾语的结构形式。句意为：当那个受伤的士兵在医院里醒来时，他发现自己身边围着医生和护士。find oneself＋p.p.发现自己被……，oneself是surround的承受者，所以用过去分词。
答案： B
tolerate vt.容忍，忍受
①The school can’t tolerate cheating in exams.
学校绝不容许考试舞弊。
②I won’t tolerate your bad manners any longer.
我再也不能忍受你那恶劣的态度了。
③I don’t know how you tolerate that noise.
我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音。
[拓展延伸] put up with忍受
bear vt.忍受
stand vt.容忍，忍受(多用于否定句或疑问句)
④We won’t tolerate such behavior/this kind of woman.
我们不能容忍这种行为/这种女人。
⑤He was unable to bear the pain any longer.
他再也受不了那种痛苦了。
4.Would you slow down a bit，please？I can’t________you.
A．keep up with B．put up with
C．come up with D．tolerate
解析： 考查词语和短语辨析。句意为：你能不能走得慢一点，我跟不上你。keep up with在这里意为“跟上”。put up with容忍，忍受；come up with想出；tolerate容忍，忍受，都不符合语境。
答案： A
lack
(1)[U] 缺乏；短缺，后面常接介词of表示缺少的内容，构成lack of短语。
①(教材原句P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
②I’m not worried about her lack of experience—we can easily train her.
我一点也不担心她缺少经验，我们可以很容易地培训她。
③He did not finish his schooling because of lack of money.
由于缺钱，他没有完成学业。
(2)vt.& vi.缺乏(用做vi.时，与介词for，in连用)
④They are so rich that they lack for nothing.
他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。
⑤As we lacked the strength to go any farther，we lay on the ground to have a sleep.
我们没有力气继续前行，于是就躺在地上睡一觉。
5.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a________of exercise.
A．limit B．lack
C．need D．demand
解析： 句意为：健康出现问题与不良饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。lack意为“缺乏”，a lack of sth.表示“缺乏某物”。limit限制；need需要；demand需要。
答案： B
6．Though________money，his parents managed to send him to university.
A．lacked B．lacking of
C．lacking D．lacked in
解析： 考查分词的用法。句意为“他父母虽然缺钱，但还是想方设法送他上大学”。在此句话中，lack的逻辑主语是his parents，故应用现在分词lacking作状语，表示让步。而B选项的短语搭配不正确，lack作动词用时，后接名词或介词in或for。
答案： C
take up
(1)接受
①(教材原句P17)I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.
我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
②Would you like to take up his advice
你愿意接受他的建议吗？
(2)开始从事，继续
③I have taken up teaching since I graduated from university.
我大学毕业后就从事教学工作。
④I’ll take up the story where I finished yesterday.
我会从昨天故事结束的地方继续讲下去。
(3)占用(时间或空间)
⑤I’ll try not to take up too much of your time.
我会尽量不占用你太多时间。
[拓展延伸] take in吸收；领会；欺骗
take off脱掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎
take on雇佣；开始呈现；承担
7.After he retired from office，Royers________painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
A．took up B．saved up
C．kept up D．drew up
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。take up意为“占有；学着做(尤指为消遣)”；save up意为“储蓄”；keep up意为“保持”；draw up意为“拟定；起草”。结合句意“Royers退休后学了一段时间的绘画，但很快就失去了兴趣”可知选A。
答案： A
8．(2008·全国卷Ⅰ) After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane________her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A．set out B．took over
C．took up D．set up
解析： 考查短语辨析。句意为：简在医学院学了五年后，在乡村从事医生工作。A项“着手，开始”；B项“接收，接管”；C项“占据，开始从事”；D项“设立，竖立”。
答案： C
lose sight of... 看不见……(反义词组catch sight of sth./sb.看见某物/人)
①(教材原句P18)However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
可是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
②I felt very frightened，for I lost sight of my mother in the crowd.
我感到非常害怕，因为在人群中没有发现我的妈妈。
③We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.
我们永远也不能忽视这个事实：人类必须与自然和谐相处。
[拓展延伸] at the sight of一看见……就……
catch sight of看见……
out of sight看不见
④She was frightened at the sight of snake.
一看见蛇她非常害怕。
⑤The train was soon out of sight.
不一会儿，我们就看不见火车了。
9.(2008·天津卷)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was________.
A．out of sight B．out of reach
C．out of order D．out of place
解析： 句意为：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。out of sight看不见，在视野之外；out of reach够不到，力所不能及的；out of order混乱的；out of place不适合的，不恰当的。
答案： A
sweep up
(1)把……卷入
He was swept up into the crowd and separated from his friends.
他被卷入了人群中，和他的朋友们分开了。
(2)打扫，横扫
He was left to sweep up the bits of paper and broken glass.
他被留下来清扫那些纸屑和碎玻璃。
The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street.
强风把街上的树叶一扫而光。
10.A strong wind is blowing and the fallen leaves are being________into the air.
A．cleared up B．picked up
C．turned up D．swept up
解析： sweep up横扫，掠过；clear up清理，收拾；pick up捡起来；turn up出现，调高(声音等)，根据句意，应选D。
答案： D
Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我头痛。
Hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语作原因状语。过去分词可用作状语，用来表示时间，原因，条件，让步，方式，伴随情况等。
①Seen from the hill，the park looks very beautiful.
从山上看，这个公园非常漂亮。(时间状语)
②Touched by the teacher’s words，the boy cried.
这个男孩被老师的话打动了，所以哭了。(原因状语)
③Given more time，we could do it much better.
多给我们点时间，我们会做得更好。(条件状语)
④The teacher entered the classroom，followed by a group of students.老师走进教室，后面跟着一群学生。(伴随状语)
11.________with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.
A．Faced B．Face
C．Facing D．To face
解析： 本题考查v. ed用作状语。句意为：由于面临那么多的困难，我们没能准时完成工作。be faced with面临，面对，固定短语，所以此处选用过去分词作状语。
答案： A
However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
可是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
本句可理解为：I lost my way and couldn’t find Wang Ping when we got to a place looking like a large market because too many carriages were flying by in every direction.
句中what looked like a large market是reached的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语，相当于a place that。
①In 1492，Columbus reached what is now called America.
1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
②This is what they call Salt Lake City.
这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
③A new school is set up in what was a wasteland.
一所新校在一片废墟中建立起来。
④He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.
他以我认为危险的速度开车。
12.As his best friend，I can make accurate guesses about________he will do or think.
A．what B．which
C．whom D．that
解析： 句意为：作为他最好的朋友，我能够准确地猜出他要做什么，想什么。本句用what he will do or think作介词about的宾语。
答案： A
Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
exhausted为形容词在句中作状语表状态。
①He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.
他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。
②He lay on the bed，awake.他躺在床上，醒着。
③The boy lay，relaxed on the sofa.
小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。
④Not satisfied，he decided to find a better way to solve the problem.不满意，他决定找到一个解决问题的较好的方法。
13.After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，________.
A．exhausting B．exhausted
C．being exhausted D．having exhausted
解析： 形容词exhausted 意为“(感到)精疲力竭的”，在此处作状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted仅能作状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符。
答案： B
14．After the long journey，the three of them went back home，________.
A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired
C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired
解析： 句意为：经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。
答案： B
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The girl made a great i________on her neighbours and they spoke highly of her.
答案： impression
2．They had to give up the project in the end because of a l________of money.
答案： lack
3．Please f________ the dog to that tree，or it may hurt others.
答案： fasten
4．He couldn’t t________the noise downtown so he decided to move to the countryside.
答案： tolerate
5．A d________is usually used for taking rubbish outside the house.
答案： dustbin
6．Nobody can survive in the________(沙漠) if there is no water or food.
答案： desert
7．The manager gave him all the________(材料) he needed to carry out the construction.
答案： material(s)
8．Although he often faces many difficulties，the young man is in an________(乐观的) mood.
答案： optimistic
Ⅱ.选词填空
take up，lose sight of，sweep up，slide into，speed up，be back on one’s feet，suffer from，be similar to，as though，in no time
1．With ten hungry men around the table，the food disappeared________________________.
答案： in no time
2．The man stood at the bank waving to his friends until he__________________their boat.
答案： lost sight of
3．The boy ________________________ his bedroom without being seen by his parents.
答案： slid into
4．Bob’s wife insisted that he should buy her a bag which ______________________her friend’s.
答案： was similar to
5．Many places in South China____________ ______drought this year.
答案： suffered from
6．The thief ______________________ when he realized that he was being followed by a police car.
答案： sped up
7．Mary looked at me，__________________she had something to say.
答案： as though
8．Before moving into his new apartment，Peter had it____________________.
答案： swept up
9．Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to ____________________ the job offer.
答案： take up
10．After his operation，the old man ________ ______________________again.
答案： was back on his feet
Ⅲ.课文原句
1．我现在仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
I still cannot believe that I________ ________ ________ ________ ________that I won last year.
答案： am taking up this prize
2．我得不断地提醒自己，我已经进入到公元3008年了。
I have to________ ________ ________ ________I am really in AD 3008.
答案： remind myself constantly that
3．由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，my head ached.
答案： Hit by a lack of fresh air
4．然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，我看不到王平了，因为有很多车在朝各个方向飞奔。
However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached________ ________ ________a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
答案： what looked like
5．然后王平在电脑荧屏上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。
Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen，and a table and some chairs________ ________ ________ ________ ________as if by magic.
答案： rose from under the floor
练规范、练技能、练速度(共38张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language
& Using Language
instant
(1)[C](一般用单数)瞬间；片刻；某一时刻
in an instant立刻
for an instant一会儿
the instant一……就……
①(教材原句P22)You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant it’s sent.
你把金属箍戴到头上，整理思绪，按下发送键，集中精神想你要发送的信息，片刻信息已经发送出去了。
②I couldn’t answer for an instant.我一时答不上来。
③Jim burst out laughing the instant she walked in.
她一走进来，吉姆就放声大笑。
(2)adj.立即的；即刻的
④This area is in instant need of help.这个地区需要紧急援助。
⑤His new book became an instant success.
他的新书立即获得成功。
[拓展延伸] “一……就……”的其他表达方式：
the moment/minute＋从句
instantly/immediately/directly＋从句
on/upon＋n./v. ing
⑥On his arrival home he found his bike stolen.
他一回家就发现自行车被偷了。
⑦Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
1.________at the theatre，he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.
A．To arrive B．On arriving
C．While arrived D．On arrived
解析： on＋v. ing形式表示“一……就……”，作状语。
答案： B
2．________I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
A．Before B．While
C．The instant D．Immediate
解析： the instant连词，相当于as soon as，意为“一……就……”。
答案： C
swallow
(1)vt.吞下；咽下，忍受
①(教材原句P22)A giant machine，always greedy for more，swallows all the waste available.一台巨型机器，始终贪婪地张着大嘴，把所有得到的垃圾(一口)吞了下去。
②They can’t treat me like that；I’m not going to swallow it.
他们不能这样对待我，我忍不下这口气。
③When he lost his job，he had to swallow his pride and ask for money from his sister.
在他失业的时候，他不得不抛开面子求他的姐姐资助。
(2)swallow up吞没，耗尽
④She was swallowed up by the crowd and we lost sight of her.
她淹没在人群之中，我们看不到她了。
3.—They seem to believe that we have been taken in.
—Do they really think we are stupid enough to________that
A．chew B．eat
C．feed D．swallow
解析： 考查词义辨析。句意为：——他们似乎相信我们已经上当了。——他们真的认为我们愚蠢到相信那种事的地步了吗？swallow在这里表示“接受；相信”。chew咀嚼；咬碎；eat吃；feed喂；提供，都不符合语境。
答案： D
speed up 加速
①When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up，we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们就用力踏驱动踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身。
②We’d better speed up if we want to be there on time.
如果我们想要准时赶到那儿，最好加快速度。
[拓展延伸] with great speed快；迅速
at a speed of...以……的速度
at slow/high speed以很慢/快的速度
pick up speed逐渐加速
③Once outside the station，the train began to pick up speed.
一出车站，火车就开始加速。
④He moves with great speed.他动作很迅速。
⑤The car moved at a speed of fifty kilometers an hour.
这辆车以每小时五十公里的速度前进。
⑥The train picked up speed and soon disappeared.
火车逐渐加快速度，很快就消失了。
4.You are driving too slowly.Do________a bit or we’ll not be able to get home before dark.
A．look up B．speed up
C．pick up D．turn up
解析： 考查短语的意思辨析。speed up意为“加速”。句意为：你开得太慢了。务必开快一点儿，要不然天黑之前我们到不了家。而look up意为“查询；抬头看”；pick up意为“捡起；偶然学会”；turn up意为“调大；出现；来到”。
答案： B
5．The government should________the reform of the present education system so that children won’t drop out of school because of poverty.
A．keep up B．bring up
C．pick up D．speed up
解析： speed up the reform of the present education system加快目前的教育体系。
答案： D
provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.
为某人提供某物
The school provides the children with books and food.
这所学校给孩子们提供书籍和食物。
We are well provided with clothing and food.
我们衣食无忧。
The firm provides me with a car.公司提供给我一辆车。
Those children are not well supplied with books for studying.
那些孩子们学习用的书籍没有得到充分供应。
6.完成句子
(1)We are here to ________a service________the public.
(2)We are here to________the public________a service.
答案： (1)provide；for (2)provide；with
Well，now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
噢，现在有个系统利用生态学原理处理废物。
当先行词为system，case，point，position，situation等词且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句。
①The accident had reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in.
事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。
②They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.他们已经到了必须彼此分手的地步。
③It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they manage everything all by themselves.把孩子放在一个自己能完全处理所有事情的环境中是有好处的。
7.(2009·福建卷)It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.
A．that B．when
C．which D．where
解析： 句意为：把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。先行词是situation，代入定语从句后为：They can see themselves differently in the situation。由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词；而when表“时间”，不合本题要求，只有where符合本题要求。
答案： D
8．All the neighbors admire this family，________the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A．why B．where
C．which D．that
解析： 句意为：邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。先行词为this family，代入定语从句后为：the parents are treating their child like a friend in this family.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作状语，故where或in which为正确答案。
答案： B
9．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.
A．when B．whose
C．which D．where
解析： 考查定语从句。从句sight matters more than hearing修饰前面的先行词an activity，从句中缺少状语，结合语意选where。
答案： D
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The writer decided to live in the Sahara________(沙漠) for some time.
答案： Desert
2．She is German by birth but is now a French________(公民)．
答案： citizen
3．Which________(按钮) do I press to turn the radio on
答案： button
4．They lack the________(动机) to study.
答案： motivation
5．Hopes of a peaceful______________ (解决) are now disappearing.
答案： settlement
6．Chew your food properly before________(咽下) it.
答案： swallowing
7．The________(贪吃的) little boy ate all the candy at the party.
答案： greedy
8．He started to study________(生态学) and decided to devote his whole life to the science.
答案： ecology
Ⅱ.选词填空
speed up，sweep up，goods，lose sight of，take up，dustbin，material，be optimistic about
1．The yellow leaves _______________ into the air when the strong wind came.
答案： were swept up
2．He decided to ________________English as his career.
答案： take up
3．I________________my teacher in the distance.
答案： lost sight of
4．There is a large variety of________________in that shop.
答案： goods
5．She is collecting________________for a novel.
答案： materials
6．Take the bag of rubbish to the______________，please.
答案： dustbin
7．You will never get there if you don’t________________.
答案： speed up
8．He________________the result of the exam because the questions are very easy.
答案： is optimistic about
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．如果你忘掉邮编，唯一的办法就是给他打个电话。(if引导条件状语从句)
___________________________________________________
答案： If you forget the postcode，the only way is to give him a call.
2．代表们遇到了不得不立刻作出决定的情况。(where引导定语从句)
___________________________________________________
答案： The representatives get into a situation where they have to decide immediately.
3．当这项新的回收塑料的技术被引进时，它并不受欢迎。(when＋过去分词)
___________________________________________________
答案： When introduced，the new technique for recycling plastics was not welcomed.
4．当被问到当老师的动机时，他保持沉默。(as引导时间状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
答案： As he was asked what his motivation was for becoming a teacher，he kept silent.
5．他们对新的工作条件已经达成了协议，对吗？(反意疑问句；settlement)
________________________________________________________________________
答案： They have reached a settlement over new working conditions，haven’t they
练规范、练技能、练速度(共41张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
过去分词(短语)作状语和定语
一、过去分词(短语)作状语
过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、方式和结果，相当于一个状语从句。
其逻辑主语为主句的主语，且与主句主语构成被动关系。
分类 用法 举例
时间状语 相当于时间状语从句；可在过去分词前加上连词“when，while，until”等，使其时间意义更明确 Seen from the hill，the park looks very beautiful. (＝When it is seen from the hill，the park looks very beautiful.)
从山上看，这个公园非常美丽。
Don’t speak until spoken to.
(＝Don’t speak until you are spoken to.)当别人和你讲话时，你才能讲话。
分类 用法 举例
原因状语 相当于原因状语从句或并列结构从句 Touched by his teacher’s words，the boy cried.
＝The boy was touched by his teacher’s words，so he cried.
这个男孩被老师的话打动了，所以他哭了。
条件状语 相当于条件状语从句；可加连词if，unless等转换成条件状语从句 Given more time，we could do it much better.
(＝If we were given more time，we could do it much better.)
多给我们点时间，我们会做得更好。
分类 用法 举例
让步状语 相当于让步状语从句；有时可加although，though，even if，even though，whether...or...等连词转换成让步状语从句 Warned of the storm，the farmers were still working in the fields.
(＝Though they had been warned of the storm，the farmers were still working in the fields.)
尽管农民们已被告知将有暴风雨，但他们仍然在地里干活。
方式伴随状语 加and可转换成并列结构从句 The teacher entered the classroom，followed by a group of his students.
(＝The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of his students.)
老师走进教室，后面跟着一群学生。
名师指津：
1．过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表被动；现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表主动。
Asked why he was late，he cried.
被问到他为什么迟到时，他哭了。
Looking out of the window，I saw some students playing there.
我朝窗外望去，看见几个学生在那边玩耍。
2．有些过去分词已形容词化，作状语时表示人的状态。
常见的有：satisfied，surprised，interested，moved，worried，pleased，disappointed等。
Disappointed at the examination results，the girl stood there without saying a word.
因为对考试结果很失望，女孩站在那儿一句话也没说。
二、过去分词(短语)作定语
1．过去分词作定语时的位置
单独的过去分词作定语 常常置于其所修饰的名词前 You should improve your spoken English.
你应该提高你的英语口语。
过去分词短语作定语 常常置于其所修饰的名词后 He is a teacher respected by all his students.
他是个深受学生敬爱的老师。
2.过去分词作定语时的意义
过去分词作定语时通常表示被动和完成，但是不及物动词的过去分词通常只表示完成。
Some of the people invited to the party did not come.(invited表示被动和完成)有些被邀请参加派对的人没有来。
There are many fallen leaves covering the ground.(fallen只表示完成)许多落叶覆盖在地面上。
(2010·陕西卷)________from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A．Seen B．Seeing
C．Having seen D．To see
解析： 句意为：从塔顶看，这座山的南边山脚下是树的海洋。seen from the top of the tower是一个过去分词短语，在句子中作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语the south foot，它们之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。
答案： A
(2010·北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position ________in yesterday’s China Daily.
A．advertised B．to be advertised
C．advertising D．having advertised
解析： 句意为：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。advertised...是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与adverties是被动关系。
答案： A
(2010·四川卷)A great number of students________said they were forced to practise the piano.
A．to question B．to be questioned
C．questioned D．questioning
解析： 句意为：许多被调查的学生说，他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。句中空格处作定语，修饰名词students，且二者之间是被动关系，可排除A、D两项；而B项不定式是表示将来的被动，与句中said的时态不符，故选C项。
答案： C
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2011·杭州高二检测)________not to miss the early train，we got up ahead of time and hurried to the station.
A．Reminding B．Reminded
C．To remind D．Having reminded
解析： 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词got up之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，故选B。
答案： B
2．________in the traffic jam，he got to school very late this morning.
A．Having caught B．Be caught
C．Being caught D．Caught
解析： 句意为：因为堵车，他今天早上上学迟到了很久。本句中用到了“be caught in”这个词组，表示“被困在……中”。主句主语he与catch之间为被动关系，因此选D项。动词的过去分词结构作原因状语。
答案： D
3．________in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A．Losing B．Having lost
C．Lost D．To lose
解析： 考查过去分词短语作原因状语。be lost in thought“陷入沉思”，与句子主语he构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C。
答案： C
4．After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，________.
A．exhausting B．exhausted
C．being exhausted D．having exhausted
解析： exhausting令人疲惫不堪的；exhausted感到疲惫不堪的。表示Richard Jones(人)感到疲惫不堪的要用exhausted，此处作伴随状语。
答案： B
5．________more attention，the trees could have grown better.
A．Given B．To give
C．Giving D．Having given
解析： 考查过去分词短语作条件状语。句子主语the trees与give之间是被动关系，故答案选A。过去分词短语Given more attention放于句首，作条件状语。
答案： A
6．Most of the artists________to the party were from South Africa.
A．invited B．to invite
C．being invited D．had been invited
解析： 考查过去分词短语作定语。句中Most of the artists与invite之间是被动关系，应选用过去分词，故选A。
答案： A
7．The computer centre，________last year，is very popular among the students in this school.
A．open B．opening
C．having opened D．opened
解析： 考查过去分词短语作定语。句意为：去年开办的计算机中心在这所学校里受到学生们的广泛欢迎。根据句中的last year可知the computer centre去年就开业了，表示完成的动作；而且open与the computer centre又存在被动关系，故选D。
答案： D
8．________by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging
C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged
解析： 句意为：受科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。C.过去分词作原因状语，表被动。A.现在分词的被动式，表示正在进行；B.现在分词，表示主动；D.现在分词的完成式，表主动，表示此动作发生在主句动作之前。
答案： C
9．________by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.
A．Driven B．Being driven
C．To drive D．Having driven
解析： 本题考查过去分词作状语。句意为：受(市场上)对蔬菜的极大需求的驱使，农民们建了更多的温室。farmers和drive之间是被动关系。
答案： A
10．“Things________never come again！” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A．lost B．losing
C．to lose D．have lost
解析： 本题考查过去分词作定语。句意为：失去的东西再也不会回来了，……。lost丢失的。
答案： A
12．The little girl ________ forward to having a nice weekend with her busy parents at home.
A．referred to look B．referred to looking
C．referred to looks D．referring to looks
解析： 考查过去分词作定语的用法。referred to为过去分词作定语，The little girl referred to相当于The little girl who is referred to；look forward to意为“盼望着”，句中用一般现在时。句意为：那个人们谈话时提到的小女孩盼望着能与她整日繁忙的父母在家里过周末。
答案： C
13．________in her most beautiful skirt，the girl tried to make herself________at the party.
A．Dressed；noticed B．Dressing；noticed
C．Dressed；noticing D．Dressing；being noticing
解析： 考查非谓语动词。dressed表示状态，而且dress的宾语是人，the girl与dress之间是被动关系；她穿上最美丽的裙子的目的是为了在晚会上“被人注意”，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
答案： A
14．________in a friendly way，their fierce quarrel finally comes to an end.
A．Settled B．Settling
C．Being settled D．Having settled
解析： settle与主句的主语their fierce quarrel构成被动关系，排除B、D两项；C项表示他们之间的争吵正在被解决，与题意不符，故A项为最佳选项。
答案： A
15．________in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A．Losing B．Having lost
C．Lost D．To lose
解析： be lost in thought意为“陷入沉思”，本题应使用过去分词短语。lost in thought表状态，在句中作原因状语。
答案： C
Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1．________(devote) to his work，the professor cares little about any other things.
答案： Devoted
2．________(wear) out after a long walk，Kate called and said she couldn’t come to the party.
答案： Worn
3．Once________(consider) a difficult and even dangerous place，Vietnam is now a friendly destination that welcomes visitors from all over the world.
答案： considered
4．Though________(tell) to stop，the two girls kept on talking at the meeting.
答案： told
5．Once________(lose)，such a chance might never come again.
答案： lost
6．________(write) carelessly，your composition is full of mistakes.
答案： Written
7．________(bury) deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
答案： Buried
8．The first textbook________(write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
答案： written
9．The Olympic Games，first________(play) in 776 BC，did not include women players until 1912.
答案： played
10. I ordered not to be disturbed，and I spent three hours________(lock) in my study.
答案： locked
想象性写作：未来生活
一、题目要求
昨日，你们班召开了有关“未来生活的变化”的主题班会。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍讨论的情况。
1．多数同学认为，未来的交通和通讯更加便利，人们可以在家里工作和学习，机器人将会被广泛地应用于各个领域。而且很多当前无法治愈的疾病到了将来都会得以解决。
2．也有同学认为，随着世界经济的发展，人们的生活水平将会逐渐提高，但是地球的环境问题也会日益严重，比如污染、气候变暖等等。在他们看来，地球将不适合人类居住，人们得找到一个适合人类居住的星球才能继续生存。
注意：1.词数：120左右；
2．短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、构思谋篇
三、关键词语
举行讨论会 hold a discussion
变成现实 come true
持有观点…… hold the opinion that...
被广泛应用 be widely applied to
找到解决……的方法 find solutions to...
持有相反的意见 hold the opposite view
就某人看来 as far as one is concerned
生活水平 living standards
随着……的发展 with the development of...
不适合 be unfit for
四、连词成句
1．昨天我们班召开了关于“未来生活的变化”的讨论会。
Yesterday our class held a discussion about changes in the future life.
2．多数同学认为，未来的交通和通讯更加便利，机器人将会被广泛地应用于各个领域。
Most students think that in the future the transportation and communication are sure to become more convenient.They also hold the opinion that robots will be widely applied to many fields.
3．而且很多当前无法治愈的疾病到了将来都会得以解决。
Moreover，scientists will find solutions to many diseases which are incurable at present.
4．也有同学认为，随着世界经济的发展，人们的生活水平将会逐渐提高，但是地球的环境问题也会日益严重。
However，some other students hold the opposite view.As far as they are concerned，environmental problems will increasingly become worse although people’s living standards are to be improved with the development of the world economy.
5．地球将不适合人类居住，人们得找到一个适合人类居住的星球才能继续生存。
Man will have to find another planet to live on，considering that the earth will be unfit for human habitation.(共7张PPT)
Will life be worth living in 2000 AD
转眼间，人类在二十一世纪已经走到了第十个年头。然而，上世纪的科学家到二十一世纪的生活是如何期待的？他们的愿望都实现了吗？
What sort of life will you be living 39 years from now？Scientists have looked into the future and they can tell you.
It looks as if everything will be so easy that people will probably die from sheer (彻底的) boredom.You will travel around in carriages at 200 miles an hour and you will think nothing of taking a holiday in outer space.Your house will probably have air walls，and a floating roof，adjustable (可调节的) to the angle of the sun.Doors will open automatically，and clothing will be put away by remote control (遥控器)．
The heating and cooling systems will be built into the furniture and rugs.You’ll have a home control room—an electronics centre，where messages will be recorded when you’re away from home.This will play back when you return，and also give you up to the minute world news，and transcribe (誊写) your latest mail.You’ll have a wall to wall global TV，all indoor swimming pool，TV telephones and room to room TV. Press a button and you can change the decoration of a room.
The status symbol of the year 2000 will be the home computer help，which will help Mother tend the children，cook the meals and issue reminders of appointments.Cooking will be in solar ovens (炉) with microwave controls.Food won’t be very different from 1961，but there will be a few new dishes.Energy will come in tablet form.
At work，Dad will operate on a 24 hour week.The office will be air conditioned.Mail and newspapers will be reproduced instantly anywhere in the world by fax.There will be machines doing the work of clerks (职员)，shorthand writers and translators.Machines will “talk” to each other.
Our children will learn from TV，recorders and teaching machines.They will get pills to make them learn faster.We shall be healthier，too.There will be no common colds，cancer or mental illness.Rejuvenation (返老还童) will be in the middle stages of research，and people will live healthily，to 85 or 100.
This isn’t science fiction.It’s science fact conceived by imaginative young men，whose crazy sounding schemes have got the nod from the scientists.It’s the way they think people will live in the next century—if there’s any world left!Unit 3 Section Ⅲ
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Is it possible that one day we will live on another planet
—________Nothing is impossible.
A．I don’t believe it. B．It’s necessary.
C．It doesn’t matter. D．Probably!
解析： 从答语中的后半部分Nothing is impossible(一切皆有可能)可推知，答话人认为这是很有可能实现的事情，故选D项。
答案： D
2．I’m sure the beauty of________nature there will make________excellent impression on you.
A．the；the B．the；an
C．/；an D．/；/
解析： 句意为：我确信那里的自然之美会给你留下美好的印象。nature作“大自然”讲为不可数名词，单独使用时，前面不用冠词；短语make an impression on给……留下印象， 故选C项。
答案： C
3．—It’s a pity that the trees are going to die.
—________more attention，they could have grown better.
A．Giving B．Given
C．To give D．Give
解析： 句子的主语they和give之间有被动关系，故用过去分词。A、C项表示主动关系；D项是谓语动词，均不符合句子结构。
答案： B
4．Mr Li kept in________touch with his students while he was in Australia.
A．constant B．instant
C．content D．consistent
解析： 句意为：李老师在澳大利亚期间仍与他的学生保持不断的联系。keep in constant touch保持不断的联系。instant瞬间的；content满意的；consistent一致的。
答案： A
5．The expert says that nowadays there are too many health problems linked to poor diet and a________of exercise.
A．limit B．lack
C．need D．demand
解析： lack (缺乏)用作名词时常与介词of搭配，有时也可以和不定冠词连用。根据题意B项正确。
答案： B
6．Harry________the story at the point where John had left off.
A．took up B．took in
C．took over D．took down
解析： take up继续，接下去，符合题意。take in吸收，了解，欺骗；take over接管；take down拆除，记下。
答案： A
7．The new manager hopes to get the company back________its feet within five months.
A．on B．of
C．to D．off
解析： 句意为：新经理希望在五个月内使公司恢复元气。be back on one’s feet(困境后)恢复，完全复原。
答案： A
8．Laura had a tense expression on her face，________she had met some alien creatures.
A．even if B．as if
C．so that D．now that
解析： 句意为：Laura表情紧张，好像遇到外星生物一样。even if即使，尽管；as if好像；so that以便；now that既然。根据题意可知B项正确。
答案： B
9．The tower________in the 1800s is the oldest building in this area.
A．to be completed B．completing
C．completed D．being completed
解析： completed in the 1800s为过去分词短语作定语，修饰tower，表示一个被动的、已完成的动作。
答案： C
10．The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost________of it.
A．view B．scene
C．vision D．sight
解析： 句意为：那对情侣看着孔明灯越飞越高，直到看不见了。词组lose sight of意思是“不再看见”。
答案： D
11．—Sir，please________off your mobile phone！The meeting has begun.
—Sorry.I forgot.
A．change B．switch
C．bend D．skip
解析： 句意为：先生，请关上手机。会议已经开始了。switch off关上(手机、电灯等)。
答案： B
12．If we want to arrive at the village on time，we’d better________.
A．sweep up B．speed up
C．call up D．turn up
解析： speed up意为“加速”，符合题意。sweep up清扫，掠过；call up给……打电话，使回忆起；turn up出现，找到，调高(音量等)。
答案： B
13．If we cannot________the subject of astronomy，we won’t get the job opportunities on space stations.
A．master B．control
C．tolerate D．instruct
解析： 句意为：倘若我们没有掌握天文学，我们将不能把握在太空站工作的机会。master意为“掌握”，符合题意。control控制；tolerate容忍；instruct命令，指示。
答案： A
14．—Could you tell me what happened
—I’m not going to tell you about it；it’s________.
A．uncertain B．enormous
C．perfect D．private
解析： private意为“私人的，秘密的”。从答语中的I’m not going to tell you about it可知D项符合语境。uncertain不确定的；enormous巨大的，庞大的；perfect完美的。
答案： D
15．After the meeting was over，the secretary________the new worker to the manager’s office.
A．aimed B．pointed
C．guided D．imitated
解析： 句意为：会议结束后，秘书领着新员工去经理办公室。guide sb.to someplace领某人去某地，符合句意。aim瞄准；point指明；imitate模仿。
答案： C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Handbags are one of the signature statements for every fashion conscious woman.Lauren Bush and Ellen Gustafson have managed to turn this accessory (装饰品) into a necessity in the struggle to feed the world’s hungry children，one handbag at a time.“There’s no other choice，” Gustafson said.“We have to help them get into school.That’s the only choice we have.”
The pair met four years ago through their work with the United Nations.What they saw inspired the launch of their collection FEED.
Their first bag，a $60 re usable shopping one，provides a school meal for a child anywhere in the world for a year.“World hunger seems so far away and so overwhelming (势不可挡的) for most people，” Bush said.“So to know exactly what you’re doing is great.”
FEED now has a dozen styles in some of New York’s most popular stores.Prices range from $15 to $195.The cost varies because each bag provides help in a different way and says so right on the back.
When the earthquake hit Haiti，FEED designed the “FEED Haiti 50” bag.It provided 50 school lunches for children there.“That meal that a child gets in school is almost certainly the only proper meal that they get every day，” said Marcus Prior，UN spokesperson in Haiti.
Every year hunger and malnutrition (营养不良) kill more people in developing nations than AIDS，malaria，and tuberculosis combined.That’s 3 million children who never make it to their fifth birthday.300 million other children go to bed hungry every night.
Since 2007，FEED has donated $5.5 million to the UN World Food Program.“Hunger is a very terrible feeling；it’s a very terrible way to die，” Gustafson said.“To know that just through selling a product that they’re getting the most important need for human life—food to thrive—it is very powerful.”
[语篇解读] 我们在追求时尚的同时，也可以向处于困境中的人们伸出自己的援助之手。FEED就做到了这一点。
1．The underlined word “they” in Para.2 refers to________.
A．Lauren Bush and Ellen Gustafson B．the world’s hungry children
C．fashion conscious women D．the United Nations
解析： 代词指代题。由第一、二段衔接可知，第二段中the pair指Lauren Bush and Ellen Gustafson，他们四年前因工作原因相遇，其所见促使他们发起FEED收集活动，A项正确。
答案： A
2．What’s the purpose of the launch of FEED
A．To recycle the waste handbags.
B．To help the hungry children.
C．To promote the sales of handbags.
D．To make all the children receive a good education.
解析： 写作意图题。从文章第一、二段可知，开展这项活动的目的是帮助饥饿儿童。
答案： B
3．Which of the following is TRUE about the FEED handbag
A．It has only one style. B．Its price stays the same.
C．It is popular with lots of women. D．The help it offers is marked on the back.
解析： 细节判断题。从文章第四段的because each bag provides help in a different way and says so right on the back可知在包的背面有帮助的信息，所以选D。
答案： D
4．From what Gustafson said in the last paragraph，we can infer that________.
A．she was afraid of dying from hunger
B．she was proud of what they did
C．she had ever suffered hunger
D．she called on people to help the hungry
解析： 细节理解题。从文章最后一段的To know that just through selling a product that they’re getting the most important need for human life—food to thrive—it is very powerful可知，Gustafson认为通过卖手提包让孩子们获取食物，这是很强有力的，说明她为自己的所作所为感到自豪。
答案： B
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Disasters that threaten humans B．Handbags that attract the rich
C．Fashion that feeds the hungry D．Women who save the world
解析： 归纳标题题。本文主要介绍了Lauren Bush和Ellen Gustafson通过卖一种时尚用品——手提包来帮助饥饿儿童，所以C项最为适合。
答案： C
“East is East，and West is West，and never the twain shall meet.” At least，that’s what English writer Rudyard Kipling said.Truth is，nowadays Easterners and Westerners meet quite often.And when they do meet，naturally，they have to find an appropriate greeting.The best approach is to follow the well known rule，“________.”
In informal settings，Americans greet each other with “How’s it going？” or “What’s up？” Formal situations，on the other hand，might call for expressions like “Good morning” or “Hello，it’s nice to see you.”
After “Hello，” what kind of comment is proper to start a conversation？You might make a comment on the weather，your job or recent events.Or you could ask your American friend about his recent activities or his upcoming plans.If you know that he’s been ill，you might ask him how he’s feeling.But don’t make use of personal comments or questions like “What are all those spots on your face？” or “How much money did that necklace cost？” Americans might get angry about questions or comments about money or their appearance.
In some environments，particularly in an office or a professional setting，greetings between the sexes should be very conservative (保守的)．If you’re a man，greeting a woman with a statement like “Wow！You look beautiful today！” may be considered as impolite behavior.So when you’re giving praise，the key is to be careful.
What about hugging and kissing？Contrary to some common beliefs，Americans don’t go around hugging and kissing everyone they meet.Except with family members and close friends，Americans usually don’t give out many hugs.So don’t wrap (缠绕) your arms around the next American you see.He or she might be just as uncomfortable as you are.
[语篇解读] 入乡随俗，了解西方人打招呼及寒暄的方式，会帮助我们避免在社交场合失礼。
6．Which would be proper to be filled in the blank in Para.1
A．Better to say well than to do well B．Don’t keep all your eggs in one basket
C．Eye for eye and tooth for tooth D．When in Rome，do as the Romans do
解析： 推理判断题。由第一段第四句“When they meet，naturally，they have to find an appropriate greeting.”可知，东西方人见面要使用合适的问候语，而最好的方法是“入乡随俗”，故下面主要讲述在正式场合时美国人如何问候。
答案： D
7．If you are attending a conference，what may be proper to greet your boss
A．What’s up B．How’s it going
C．Good morning! D．Nice meeting you!
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段的Formal situations...可知，在正式的场合，通常用Good morning或Hello，it’s nice to see you打招呼，Nice meeting you用于初次见面交谈结束道别前，不符合此场景。
答案： C
8．Which of the following is NOT good to begin a conversation
A．How is everything with your experiment
B．You’re losing weight，aren’t you
C．Have you read today’s newspaper
D．It’s windy today，isn’t it
解析： 推理判断题。第三段开始提到可以讨论天气、工作或时事，结尾提到关于金钱和外貌的评伦是失礼的，故选B项。
答案： B
9．According to some common beliefs，Americans________.
A．usually hug and kiss people they meet
B．can accept strangers’ hugging uncomfortably
C．usually hug and kiss their relatives
D．don’t give out many hugs
解析： 细节理解题。由最后一段的Contrary to some common beliefs，Americans don’t go around hugging and kissing everyone they meet可知选A项。
答案： A
10．In writing the passage，the author intends to________.
A．entertain the readers
B．show his / her experience in America
C．introduce the manner of greeting in America
D．persuade the readers to do as the Americans do
解析： 写作目的题。综观全文，文章以美国人为例介绍了西方人打招呼及寒暄的方式，故选C项。
答案： C
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