高中英语动词分类讲解课件（26张ppt）

(共26张PPT)
Grammar
and
Usage
-----
verbs
Designer:
Miss
Zheng
_________
其后接宾语，宾语可以是名词，代词，不定式或其他相当于名词的词或短语。
I
want
my
mother
to
take
me
along
with.
2.
_____________其后不接宾语，经常与状语连用。无被动语态
The
newly
designed
phone
appeared
in
the
market
last
month.
及物动词
不及物动词
实义动词主要
考察词义辨析
一.
实义动词
1.常见的没有被动形式的词和短语
happen,occur,rise,lie,die
take
place;
come
about;
break
out;
belong
to
2.主动表示被动的词。
下例动词+
(well,poorly,easily)
表示事物属性时，用主动表达被动
sell,
wash,
write,
cook,
cut,
drive,
start,
break,
burn
1.Dry
wood
burns
easily.
3.
既作及物又有不及物动词的词
常见：（意义不变）benefit；
suffer；
answer；prepare；pay…
He
is
preparing
a
speech.
We
are
preparing
for
the
coming
exam.
The
project
will
benefit
everyone.
Everyone
will
benefit
from
the
project.
Vi
+prep.
3.
既作及物又有不及物动词的词
（意义改变）
The
author
is
going
to
adapt
his
novel
for
a
film.
We
are
trying
to
adapt
to
the
new
life
here.
The
boy
rushed
out
of
the
classroom.
They
rushed
the
boy
to
the
hospital
at
once.
The
news
spread
throughout
the
country.
He
spread
the
map
out
on
the
table.
3.
既作及物又有不及物动词的词
见英语课课练page
5
（意义改变的词补充）
I
will
answer
to
the
letter
soon.
Some
people
agree
the
idea,
but
I
don’t.
By
using
phones,
we
listen
other’s
voice
when
missing
them.
When
I
entered
the
room,
everyone
was
laughing
me
loudly.
The
Browns
have
a
comfortable
house
to
live.
Practice
/
^with
^to
^in
True
or
False?
He
joined
the
army
after
he
graduated
the
college.
I
saw
some
smoke
raising
from
the
room
.
When
I
reached,
he
was
watching
TV.
My
hometown
has
taken
place
great
changes
Our
school
exists
a
phenomenon
that
students
are
busy
day
and
night.
Practice
arrived
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown.
An
phenomenon
exists
in
our
school
that
students
are
busy
day
and
night.
rising
^from
二.
系动词
连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
Be动词是典型的系动词,它的变化形式为：am、
is、
are
(现在时)
和was、were
(过去时)。
二.
系动词
keep
appear
grow
smell
lie
seem
sound
turn
out
stay
become
run
taste
stand
feel
turn
get
prove
go
look
remain
fall
二.
系动词
1.
表像系动词
用来表示“好像是；似乎是;看起来"这一概念，主要有seem,
appear,
look例如：
He
appear
/
seem
to
be
sleeping.
It
looks
/
seems
as
if
you
were
her
mother.
He
appears/seems/looks
tired.
句型结构：
It
looks/seems
as
if…
It
appears/seems
that…
appear/seem
to
do
appear/seem
to
be
doing
Appear/seem
to
have
done
kept
silent；stay
healthy
Astonished
and
happy,
she
stood
still
there.
表示主语延续或保持一种状况或态度，后接表状态的形容词，这类系动词主要有keep,
remain,
stay,
lie,
stand,
例：
二.
系动词
2.
持续系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有
become,
grow,
turn,
fall,
get,
go,
come,
run.
二.
系动词
3.
变化系动词
变化系动词
用法
习惯搭配
go
turn
His
hair
turned
grey
grow
多指朝坏的方面变化
wrong,
bad,
mad
etc.
表
“颜色,职业,年龄,
时间”等
表成长,发展中的逐渐
变化
strong,
tall,
thick,
healthy，dark
etc.
变化系动词的用法区别
变化系动词
用法
习惯搭配
fall
run
表发展的状态不是人们所希望的
get
常用来指状态的变化
表由动态到静态
的转变
ill,
sick,
silent,
asleep
etc.
The
field
run
dry.
The
garden
run
wild.
get+过去分词表达
被动意义.
4.
感官系动词
表示人体感官功能的动词look,feel,sound,taste,
smell
等.翻译为“~起来”。例如：
二.
系动词
What
smells
terrible
but
tastes
delicious?
That
sounds
interesting!
二.
系动词
5.
终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,
turn
out,
意为证明是；结果是,
后接名词，形容词例如：
His
plan
turned
out
a
success
=
his
plan
turned
out
successful.
注意点
1.
系动词不用于被动语态,
常用主动表被动.
我迫不及待品尝这个食物。它闻起来特别香。___________________________________
这种药被证明非常有效。
_____________________________________
这个宝宝的皮肤摸起来很柔软。
_____________________________________
I
can't
wait
to
taste
the
food.
It
smells
so
good.
The
medicine
proved
very
effective.
The
baby's
skin
feels
soft
and
smooth.
补充:
某动词在作系动词用时，无被动语态，而作实义动词用时，有被动语态
The
apple
is
tasted
by
me.
（taste此时指“尝一尝”这一动作，有被动语态）
因此要注意动词在具体的语言环境
2.
区分系动词和实意动词
１.他正看着这幅图。这幅画看上去很美。
２.他经常在电视上出现，他看起来似乎很年轻。
I.
翻译并比较：
He
often
appears
on
TV,
he
appears
young
He
is
looking
at
the
picture.
It
looks
nice.
3.
她的手摸起来很冷。医生正在给她把脉。
4.
我在花园里种的植物现在越长越高。
Her
hands
feel
cold.
The
doctor
is
feeling
her
pulse.
The
plant
which
I
grew
in
my
garden
is
growing
higher
and
higher.
区分方法：
若动词后的成分是修饰主语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份此时这些词为________；
系动词
__________
主要说明主语的行为或者动作。
实意动词
3.
系动词的时态
1)
某些含有变化意义系动词如get,
become,
grow,
turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用，表示渐进.意为“越来越……”。
练习:
He
________
(
grow)
taller
and
taller.
Our
life
__________
(get)
better
and
better.
The
things_____________（get）worse.
is
growing
is
getting
are
getting
turn
prove
remain
taste
grow
sound
go
fall
taste
stay
seem
The
cakes,
which
came
to
the
market
last
week,
________
good,
are
well
received.
2.
I
wish
all
my
friends
could
________
healthy
and
young
forever.
tasting
stay
【试一试】
从所给的连系动词中选出合适的填空，注意用其正确形式：
3.
He
______
ill
soon
after
he
came
back
from
Australia.
4.
Haven’t
seen
you
for
ages.
You’ve
________
much
taller.
5.
If
you
always
eat
fast
food,
vegetables
may
not
_________
delicious
to
you.
6.
Little
of
the
original
architecture
_________
after
the
fire.
fell
grown
taste
remains
7.
His
theory
later
________
true.
8.
The
boy
will
_______
mad
if
his
mother
doesn’t
allow
him
to
play
computer
games.
9.
He
devoted
all
his
spare
time
to
writing
and
later
_______
writer.
10.
Now
it
_______
very
common
for
families
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
apart.
proved
go
turned
seems