中考专区二轮专题----反义疑问句知识清单中考真题（无答案）

反意疑问句
构成要素:
陈述句
+
逗号
+
助动词
/
be动词
/
情态动词
+
主语
注意要点：前肯后否，前否后肯;
时态一致，助动词一致;人称代词与主语一致
陈述部分
反意部分
例句
祈使句
(否定祈使句用will
you)
will
you/won't
you?
Open
the
door,
will
you?
Let’s
shall
we
Let's
go
and
listen
to
the
music,
shall
we?
Let?us
will
you?
Let?us?do?it?by?ourselves,?will?you?
Let?me
will
you/may
I?
There
be句型
be
there
There
are
few
students,
are
there?
no-,
never,
seldom,
hardly,
little,
few,
too…to,
neither…nor等否定词
肯定
He
never
goes
abroad,
does
he?
There
is
little
water
in
the
bottle,
is
there?
由un-,
im-,
in-,
dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词(否定前缀不能视为否定词)
否定
Tom
is
unhappy,
isn’t
he?
You
dislike
coffee,
don’t
you?
I
am……
aren’t
I?
I
am
as
tall
as
you,
aren’t
I?
I/We
think(believe,
expect,
suppose)+宾从
非第一人称+
think(believe,
expect,
suppose)+宾从
与从句一致（否还）
与主句一致
I
don’t
think
they
can
swim,
can
they?
They
think
that
you
are
right,
don’t
they?
感叹句(附加疑问句一般用否定式)
How
fast
he
runs,
doesn’t
he?
had
better
hadn’t
You’d
better
do
it
by
yourself,
hadn’t
you?
would
like
wouldn't
+主语
You'd
like
to
go
home,
wouldn't
you?
used
to
usedn’t/didn’t+主语
He
used
to
go
there,
didn’t
he?
need/dare
情态动词
实义动词
need
（dare
）
+主语do形式
We
need
not
do
it
again,
need
we?
We
need
to
do
it
now,
don’t
we?
陈述部分的谓语是wish
may
+主语
I
wish
to
go
to
Beijing,
may
I?
must表示“必须”，反意疑问句部分为
mustn’t
结构表禁止时
must表示推测：“一定，肯定”
needn’t/mustn’t+主语
must+主语
be+主语/do+主语
He
must
study
hard
at
English,
needn’t
he?
You
mustn't
talk
here，must
you？
You
must
be
joking,
aren’t
you?
主语为不定代词somebody等（指人）
he/they
Everyone
is
here,
aren’t
they?
主语为不定代词everything等（指物）
it
Something
is
wrong
with
my
radio,
isn't
it?
主语为指示代词this,
that
主语为指示代词these,
those
主语it，谓语单数
主语they,
谓语复数
This
is
very
important,
isn’t
it?
These
in
the
box
are
books,
aren’t
they?
主语为one
one/he
One
should
be
honest,
shouldn't
one?
主语为动名词、不定式、从句或短语
it
To
be
a
teacher
is
her
dream,
isn’t
it?
由neither…nor,either…or,not
only…but
also,
both…and,not…but等连接的并列主语
用复数代词
Neither
you
nor
I
am
wrong,
are
we?
反意疑问句的回答：
针对反义疑问句的答句，我们要遵守根据事实答题的原则，不管是前肯后否还是前否后肯，只要肯定事实就答
yes，否定事实就答no，。
Tom
didn’t
pass
the
exam,
did
he?
--
Yes,
he
did.
不，他通过了。
--
No,
he
didn’t.
是的，他没通过。
反义疑问句专项练习
一．单项选择。
1.(2019.
呼和浩特)We
have
to
finish
the
work
now,
_____?
A.
don’t
we
B.
haven’t
we
C.
have
we
D.
do
we
2.(2019.
曲靖)----
Don’t
be
late
for
school
next
time,
_____?
----No,
I
won’t.
A.
are
you
B.
will
you
C.
do
you
D.
did
you
3.(2019.
四川)Nancy,
sweep
the
classroom,
_____?
A.
don’t
you
B.
do
you
C.
will
you
D.
doesn’t
she　
4.(2019.
揭阳)There?are?a?few?people?in?the?room,?____??
A.?are?there
B.?aren’t?there
C.?are?they
D.?aren’t?they?
5.(
2019.
广安)He’s?never?been?to?a?foreign?country,?________??
A.?isn’t?he??
B.?is?he????
C.?has?he?????
D.?hasn’t?he?
6.(2019.
马鞍山)They?have?never?been?to?America,?_______??
A.?have?they?????
B.?haven’t?they??????
C.?don’t?they????
D.?do?they?
7.(2019.
玉溪)There?is?little?milk?in?the?milk?bag,?________?there?????
A.?is
B.?isn’t
C.?aren’t????
D.
are
??
8.(2019.
铜仁)They?seldom?think?about?the?people,?__________??
?
A.?do?they
B.?don’t?they
C.?are?they
D.?aren’t?they?
9.(2019.
赣州)Tommy?has?a?pen,?_______________??
?
A.?hasn’t?he????
B.?isn’t?he???
C.?doesn’t?he???
D.?wasn’t?he???
10.(2019.
菏泽)―He?hardly?has?any?friends?to?play?with?,?_____?he???
―_______!?That’s?why?he?feels?lonely?from?time?to?time.?
?
A.?hasn’t,?No????
B.?doesn’t,?Yes???
C.?does,?Yes????????
D.?does,?No?
11.(2019.
齐齐哈尔)----He’s?never?put?his?effort?into?his?study?before,___________
?he??
----?__________?.?He?does?very?badly?in?all?his?subjects.?
?
A.?hasn’t,?Yes?????
B.?is,?No?????
C.?has,?Yes?????????
D.?has,?No?
12.(2019天水)
----
There
is
nothing
left
in
the
fridge,
___________?
----
Let’s
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
some.
A.is
there;Yes
B.isn't
there;Yes
C.is
there;No
D.isn't
there;No
二.
完成下列句子
1.
He
has
to
go
home
on
foot,
________?
2.
You
haven't
had
your
lunch,
________?
3.
We
have
nothing
to
eat,
________?
4.
He
wouldn't
wait
in
line
the
next
day,
______?
5.
We
can't
take
the
books
out,
________?
6.
We
must
hand
in
the
exercises,
________?
7.
She
must
be
a
music
lover,
________?
8.
They
need
to
finish
their
homework
as
soon
as
possible,
________?
9.
I’m
as
tall
as
your
sister,
________?
10.
They
dislike
the
book,
________?
11.
I
suppose
you
know
her
address,
________?
12.
I
don't
think
you
are
serious,
________?
13.
Let
us
do
the
jobs
by
ourselves,
________?
14.
Do
the
homework
by
yourselves,
________?
15.
Let's
enter
the
hall,
________?
16.
Few
of
them
hurt
themselves
in
the
accident
last
night,
__________
?
17.--You’ve
never
seen
dinosaur
eggs,
have
you?
--_______________.
How
I
wish
to
visit
the
Dinosaur
World.
18.
I
wish
to
have
a
word
with
you,
_________?
19.
You’d
better
read
it
by
yourself,
________?
20.
John
can
hardly
understand
any
Chinese,
_________?
21.
You’d
like
to
go
with
me,
_________?
22.
What
beautiful
colors,
_________?
23.
Neither
you
nor
I
am
engineer,
_________?
24.
Everything
is
ready,
_________?
25.
He
said
his
parents
wanted
to
visit
China,
_________?
26.
We
believe
she
can
do
it
better,
_________?
27.
Everyone
knows
the
answer,
_________?
28.
Nobody
knows
about
it,
_________?
29.
He
dare
not
say
so,
_________?
30.
There
will
not
be
any
trouble,
_________?