(共45张PPT)
Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Section
A
1a-2d
Warming
up—Pre-listening—While-listening—Post-listening—Exercises
—Summary—Homework
人教版
英语
八年级下册
Learning
goals
1.
Curriculum
words:
square,
meter,
deep,
desert,
population,
Asia,
tour,
tourist,
wall,
amazing,
ancient,
protect,
wide,
man-made
2.
Useful
expressions:
feel
free,
as
far
as
I
know,
in
size
3.
Functions：Talk
about
geography
and
nature
4.
Grammar:
Larger
numbers;
Comparatives
and
superlatives
with
adjectives
and
adverbs
5.
Sentences：①The
Yangtze
River
is
about
6,300
kilometers
long.
②Qomolangma
is
higher
than
any
other
mountains
in
the
world.
③
China
has
the
biggest
population
in
the
world.
Warming
up
Can
you
read
these
large
numbers?
9,600,000
1,025
6,671
8,844.43
nine
million
six
hundred
thousand
one
thousand
and
twenty-five
six
thousand
six
hundred
and
seventy-one
eight
thousand
eight
hundred
and
forty-four
point
four
three
Warming
up
What
are
these
descriptions
for?
9,600,000
1,025
6,671
8,844.43
square
kilometers
in
size
meters
deep
kilometers
long
meters
high
平方千米
meter
n.
米;
公尺
adj.
深的；纵深的
（面积、体积等）大小
land
sea
river
mountain
Some
famous
places
in
the
world
Qomolangma
the
Nile
the
Caspian
Sea
the
Sahara
Warming
up
Warming
up
珠穆朗玛峰是世界海拔最高的山峰，高度为8844.43米。
Qomolangma
Warming
up
the
Nile
尼罗河长6671千米，是世界上最长的河流。
Warming
up
the
Caspian
Sea
里海虽称海，但却是一个巨大的内陆咸水湖，是世界上最大的湖泊。
Warming
up
the
Sahara
撒哈拉沙漠形成于约250万年前，是世界上最大的沙质荒漠。
Pre-listening
Match
the
facts
you
know.
1a
Qomolangma
About
9,600,000
square
kilometers
in
size
The
Sahara
1,025
meters
deep
The
Caspian
Sea
6,671
kilometers
long
The
Nile
8,844.43
meters
high
Pre-listening
Mountain
River
Sea/Lake
Desert
Feature
Most
Least
height
Fill
in
the
table.
highest/tallest
lowest/shortest
length
longest
shortest
depth
deepest
shallowest
area
biggest
smallest
While-listening
Qomolangma
is
_____________
than
any
other
mountain
in
the
world.
The
Sahara
is
_____________
desert
in
the
world.
The
Caspian
Sea
is
_______________
of
all
the
salt
lakes.
The
Nile
is
_________________
river
in
the
world.
Listen
and
complete
the
sentences.
1b
higher
the
biggest
the
deepest
the
longest
n.
沙漠
While-listening
Listen
and
read.
Teacher:
Yesterday,
we
learned
some
important
geographical
facts.
I
hope
you
all
still
remember
them.
I'm
going
to
test
you
now
by
asking
a
few
questions.
First,
what's
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Boy
1:
Qomolangma!
It's
higher
than
any
other
mountain
in
the
world.
Teacher:
That's
right.
And
who
can
tell
me
what
the
Sahara
is?
Girl
1:
The
Sahara
is
the
biggest
desert
in
the
world.
Teacher:
Very
good.
And
which
is
the
deepest
salt
lake
in
the
world?
地理事实
While-listening
Girl
2:
The
Caspian
Sea
is
the
deepest
of
all
the
salt
lakes.
Teacher:
You're
all
so
smart!
Now,
for
the
last
question,
which
is
the
longest
river
in
the
world?
Boy
2:
I
know!
The
Nile
is
the
longest
river
in
the
world.
Boy
1:
And
the
Amazon
is
the
second
longest
river
in
the
world.
Teacher:
It
seems
that
you
know
the
answers
to
all
my
questions.
Good
job!
the+序数词+形容词最高级
第几……的
Language
points
1.
长、宽、高、深、面积的表达方法
The
river
is
20
meters
wide.
=
The
river
is
20
meters
in
width.
基数词
+
单位词
+
形容词（long,
wide,
high,
deep等）
基数词
+
单位词
+
in
+
名词（length,
width,
height,
depth,
size等）
Post-listening
【拓展延伸】作定语时用合成词“数词
-
单位词单数
–
形容词”。
This
20-meter-long
rope
isn’t
long
enough
to
help
climb
the
mountain.
Language
points
2.
Qomolangma
is
higher
than
any
other
mountain
in
the
world.
(教材
P49
1b)
Post-listening
比较级
+
than
any
other
+
可数名词单数
Point
该结构意为“比其他任何一个……都……”，指同一范围内比较，表示最高级含义。
She
is
thinner
than
any
other
student
in
her
class.
=
She
is
the
thinnest
in
her
class.
other必不可少，用以将主语从比较对象中排除，避免逻辑矛盾。
Post-listening
【特别提醒】如果比较对象不在同一范围内或不属于同一类别，应用“形容词/副词比较级
+
than
any（任何的）
+
可数名词单数”。
The
Pacific
Ocean
is
larger
than
any
lake
in
the
world.
练一练
Hulunbuir
is
bigger
than
_____________
city
in
China.
Hulunbuir
is
bigger
than
_____________
city
in
Anhui.
any
other
any
Post-listening
点击，播放视频
Post-listening
Use
the
information
in
1b
to
make
conversations.
1c
Qomolangma.
What
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Post-listening
Think
of
other
objects
that
are
high,
big,
deep
or
long
and
describe
them.
I
live
in
the
highest
building
in
the
city.
We
have
the
biggest
field
of
all
the
high
school
in
town.
Helen
has
the
longest
hair
in
the
class.
Post-listening
1,000
30,000
9,600,000
1,025
6,671
1,000,6
8,
888
6,000
800
5465
65
13
Read
the
missing
number
quickly.
What
is
the
largest/smallest
number
in
the
game?
Game
Pre-listening
6300,
5000,
5465,
300,
Read
the
numbers.
six
thousand
and
three
hundred
five
thousand
five
thousand,
four
hundred
and
sixty-five
three
hundred
While-listening
Listen
and
number
the
facts
[1-4]
in
the
order
you
hear
them.
2a
6,300
5,000
5,464
300
____
The
Yangtze
River
is
about
________
kilometers
long
and
the
Yellow
River
is
________
kilometers
long.
____
China
has
the
biggest
population
in
the
world.
It’s
a
lot
bigger
than
the
population
of
the
US.
____
China
is
over
________
years
old.
It
has
a
much
longer
history
than
the
US.
The
US
is
not
even
________
years
old.
____
China
is
almost
as
big
as
the
US,
and
it
is
the
biggest
country
in
Asia.
4
2
1
3
n.
亚洲
长江
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks
in
2a
with
the
numbers
in
the
box.
2b
While-listening
6,300
5,000
5,464
300
____
The
Yangtze
River
is
about
________
kilometers
long
and
the
Yellow
River
is
________
kilometers
long.
____
China
has
the
biggest
population
in
the
world.
It’s
a
lot
bigger
than
the
population
of
the
US.
____
China
is
over
________
years
old.
It
has
a
much
longer
history
than
the
US.
The
US
is
not
even
________
years
old.
____
China
is
almost
as
big
as
the
US,
and
it
is
the
biggest
country
in
Asia.
6,300
2
1
3
5,464
5,000
300
4
基数词
+
单位词
+
形容词
Listen
and
read.
Mike：Hi,
I’m
Mike.
I’m
from
the
United
States.
Boy：
Welcome
to
our
class,
Mike.
We’re
happy
to
meet
you.
Mike：Can
you
tell
me
a
bit
more
about
China?
Girl：
Sure!
Did
you
know
that
China
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
in
the
world?
It’s
over
5,000
years
old.
Mike：Yes,
I
did.
It’s
much
older
than
my
country—in
fact,
the
United
States
is
one
of
the
youngest
countries
in
the
world.
It’s
not
even
300
years
old.
While-listening
Boy：
And
China
has
the
biggest
population,
too.
It’s
a
lot
bigger
than
the
population
of
the
United
States.
Mike：But
China
is
about
the
same
size
as
the
US,
right?
Girl：
Yes,
and
it’s
the
biggest
country
in
Asia.
We
also
have
some
famous
rivers.
The
Yangtze
River
is
the
longest
river
in
Asia.
It’s
about
6,300
kilometers
long.
Mike：Wow!
I
didn’t
know
that.
I
thought
the
Yellow
River
was
longer.
Boy：
No,
the
Yellow
River
is
5,464
kilometers
long.
But
both
rivers
are
very
important
to
China.
While-listening
Language
points
3.
China
has
the
biggest
population
in
the
world.
(教材
P50
2a)
Post-listening
population
n.
人口；人口数量
Point
①
population
是集体名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The
population
of
the
world
continues
to
increase,
but
in
some
areas
the
population
is
falling.
Post-listening
②
表示有多少人口时，用“have/has
a
population
of
+
数词”，或“the
population
of
…
is
+
数词”。
China
has
a
population
of
about
1.4
billion.
=
The
population
of
China
is
about
1.4
billion.
③
询问人口多少时，用“What
is
the
population
of
…?”或“How
large
is
the
population
of
…?”。
What/How
large
is
the
population
of
Henan
Province?
Post-listening
④
表示人口多少时，用
big/large
或
small
修饰，而不能用
many，much
或
few
等。
India
has
a
large
population.
类似的，表示
price（价格）高低，用
high
或
low，不能用
expensive
或
cheap；表示
temperature（温度）高低，用
high
或
low，不能用
hot
或
cold。
Post-listening
Make
conversations
using
the
information
in
2a.
2c
Did
you
know
that
China
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
in
the
world?
Yes,
I
did.
It’s
much
older
than
my
country.
Post-listening
Read
the
conversation
in
2d
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
What
is
the
conversation
about?
It’s
about
a
tour
to
the
Ming
Great
Wall.
2.
How
long
is
the
Ming
Great
Wall?
It’s
about
8,850
kilometers
long.
3.
What
does
the
guide
say
about
the
wall?
It’s
quite
tall
and
wide.
It’s
the
longest
wall
in
the
world.
There
are
no
man-made
objects
as
big
as
this.
…
Guide:
Feel
free
to
ask
me
anything
on
today's
Great
Wall
tour.
Tourist
1:
How
long
is
the
wall?
Guide:
Ah,
the
most
popular
question!
If
we're
only
talking
about
the
parts
from
the
Ming
Dynasty,
it's
about
8,
850
kilometers
long.
This
makes
it
the
longest
wall
in
the
world.
Tourist
2:
Wow,
that's
amazing!
Why
did
the
ancient
emperors
build
the
wall?
Post-listening
（可以）随便（做某事）,其后接动词不定式。
n.
&
v.
旅行；旅游
n.
墙
adj.
令人大为惊奇的；
令人惊喜（惊叹）的
adj.
古代的；古老的
n.
旅行者；观光者
Listen
and
read.
Guide:
The
main
reason
was
to
protect
their
part
of
the
country.
As
you
can
see,
it's
quite
tall
and
wide.
As
far
as
I
know,
there
are
no
other
man-made
objects
as
big
as
this.
Tourist
3:
Is
Badaling
part
of
the
Ming
Great
Wall?
Guide:
Yes,
it's
the
most
famous
part.
Post-listening
v.
保护；防护
adj.
宽的；宽阔的
就我所知
adj.
人造的
不定式短语作表语
Language
points
4.
Feel
free
to
ask
me
anything
on
today’s
Great
Wall
tour.
(教材
P50
2d)
Post-listening
tour
n.
&
v.
旅行；旅游
Point
tour在此处作可数名词，还可以作动词用。
They
went
on
a
tour
around
Europe
last
year.
(
n.)
We
toured
Italy
for
our
holiday
last
year.
(
v.)
【拓展延伸】
tour
(v.)
+
后缀
-ist
→
tourist
(n.)
旅行者；观光者
The
tourists
(n.)
toured
(v.)
Hong
Kong
for
holidays.
They
all
enjoyed
their
tour
(n.).
Language
points
5.
Wow,
that’s
amazing.
(教材
P50
2d)
Post-listening
amazing
adj.
令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（惊叹）的
Point
amazing一般用于修饰事物，amazed（感到惊奇的）常用于修饰人。
be
amazed
at
意为“对……感到惊讶”。
The
amazing
magic
show
made
me
feel
so
amazed.
I’m
amazed
at
his
rapid
progress.
经典例句
【拓展延伸】类似的以
-ing（令人……），-ed（感到……）结尾的形容词：
interesting/interested,
surprising/surprised,
relaxing/relaxed,
moving/moved,
tiring/tired,
boring/bored,
exciting/exited,
…
Language
points
6.
The
main
reason
was
to
protect
their
part
of
the
country.(教材
P50
2d)
Post-listening
protect
v.
保护；防护
Point
protect此处用作及物动词,
protect…
against/from…“保护……免于……”。protection作不可数名词，意为“保护；防卫”。
Are
we
doing
enough
to
protect
the
environment?
He
wears
sunglasses
to
protect
his
eyes
against/from
the
strong
sunlight.
It’s
parents’
duty
to
provide
protection
for
their
children.
Post-listening
Guide:
to
ask
me
anything
on
today's
Great
Wall
tour.
Tourist
1:
is
the
wall?
Guide:
Ah,
the
most
popular
question!
If
we're
only
the
parts
from
the
Ming
Dynasty,
it's
about
8,
850
kilometers
long.
This______
it
the
longest
wall
in
the
world.
Tourist
2:
Wow,
that's
amazing!
Why
did
the
ancient
emperors
build
the
wall?
Guide:
The
was
to
protect
their
part
of
the
country.
__________
_________,it’s
quite
tall
and
wide.
,
there
are
no
other
man-made
objects
as
big
as
this.
Tourist
3:
Is
Badaling
the
Ming
Great
Wall?
Guide:
Yes,
it's
the
most
famous
part.
Feel
free
How
long
talking
about
makes
main
reason
As
you
can
see
As
far
as
I
know
part
of
Post-listening
Make
eye
contact.
Express
interest
in
what
other
person
is
saying.
If
you
are
not
familiar
with
the
subject
matter,
just
ask
questions.
Feel
confident
and
do
not
hesitate
to
take
part
in
a
conversation.
Enjoy
the
conversation.
Role-play
in
groups
of
four.
Some
tips:
Post-listening
Role-play
the
conversation.
2d
点击，播放视频
（达州中考）—
______
is
the
population
of
China
now,
Jack?
—
Let
me
think
for
a
moment;
it
is
about
______.
A.
How
many;
1,400
million
B.
What;
1,400
million
C.
What;
140
million
D.
How
many;
140
million
（安徽中考）—
The
5G
technology
can
help
doctors
treat
patients
who
are
hundreds
of
kilometers
away.
—
It’s
really
______.
A.
secret
B.
direct
C.
amazing
D.
traditional
Exercises
一、单项选择
B
1
2
C
（潍坊中考）____I
know,
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
are
learning
Chinese.
As
well
as
B.
As
often
as
C.
As
soon
as
D.
As
far
as
The
Yangtze
River
is
about
______.
A.
6300
kilometer
long
B.
6300
kilometers
long
C.
6300-kilometer
long
D.
6300
kilometers’
long
The
girl
is
______
than
any
other
girl
in
her
class.
more
beautiful
B.
the
most
beautiful
C.
beautiful
D.
much
beautiful
Exercises
D
3
4
B
5
A
Hangzhou
will
be
the
third
Chinese
city
to
host
the
_______(Asia)
Games
after
Beijing
and
Guangzhou.
He
wears
sunglasses
_______
(protect)
his
eyes
against
the
strong
sunlight.
Feel
free
_______
(ask)
me
anything
on
today’s
Great
Wall
tour.
It’s
_______
(amaze)
for
him
______(pass)
the
English
exam
this
time.
A
lot
of
_______(tour)
went
to
China
_______
(visit)
the
Great
Wall
every
year.
Exercises
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Asian
1
2
3
4
to
protect
to
ask
amazing
to
pass
tourists
to
visit
5
Summary
New
words
Sentences
Expressions
square
meter
deep
desert
population
Asia
tour
tourist
wall
amazing
ancient
protect
wide
man-made
feel
free
as
far
as
I
know
长、宽、高、深、面积的表达
amazed
①The
Yangtze
River
is
about
6,300
kilometers
long.
②Qomolangma
is
higher
than
any
other
mountains
in
the
world.
③
China
has
the
biggest
population
in
the
world.
in
size
protect…from…
Homework
1.
Collect
some
top
geography
facts
in
the
world.
2.
Summarize
the
words
and
phrases
we
have
learnt
today
and
remember
them.
3.
Preview
the
new
words
and
phrases
in
Section
A
3a-3c
(P
51).
THANKS
谢谢聆听！(共36张PPT)
Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Section
B
2a-2e
Warming
up—Pre-reading—While-reading—
Post-reading
—
Exercises
—Summary
—Homework
人教版
英语
八年级下册
Learning
goals
1.
Curriculum
words:
bamboo,
endangered,
research,
keeper,
awake,
excitement,
illness,
wild,
government
2.
Expressions：walk
into,
fall
over,
or
so
4.
Reading:
An
article
about
pandas
5.
Reading
skill:
To
scan
for
information
required
Warming
up
点击，播放视频
What
do
you
know
about
pandas?
Warming
up
Pre-reading
Talk
about
pandas
in
your
class.
Use
these
words
to
help
you.
2a
big
bamboo
zoo
popular
cute
black
and
white
Sichuan
famous
endangered
beautiful
forest
protect
Work
in
groups
of
4.
Take
turns
to
add
a
sentence
to
your
group
to
make
a
story
about
pandas.
n.
竹子
adj.
濒危的
e.g.:
S1:
There
was
a
family
of
pandas
living
in
a
forest.
S2:
The
adult
panda
was
black
and
white.
S3:
The
baby
panda
was
pink
but
it
was
very
cute.
S4:
The
pandas
eat
a
lot
of
bamboo
every
day.
S1:
…
Pre-reading
While-reading
Scanning
This
means
moving
your
eyes
quickly
down
the
page
to
find
specific
information.
Read
the
article
to
find
out
what
these
numbers
mean:
10,
12,
300,
2,000.
2b
浏览
While-reading
Adult
pandas
eat
10
kilos
of
bamboo
a
day.
Adult
pandas
spend
more
than
12
hours
a
day
eating.
About
300
pandas
live
in
zoos
or
research
centers
in
China
or
other
countries.
Scientists
say
there
are
fewer
than
2,000
pandas
living
in
the
forest.
Answer
in
complete
sentences.
10
12
300
2000
While-reading
1.
What
is
Lin
Wei’s
job?
2.
What
do
the
baby
pandas
have
for
breakfast?
3.
Why
are
pandas
endangered?
4.
What
does
the
education
program
in
Chengdu
do?
5.
Why
are
scientists
doing
research?
Read
the
article
again
and
write
short
answers
to
the
questions.
2c
/r??s??(r)t?/
n.&v.
研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）
do
research
做研究；做调查
Scanning
While-reading
Tips:
Focus
on
the
interrogative
and
key
words
in
the
questions.
Underline
relevant
information
which
answers
each
question.
Write
the
answers
down,
making
some
modifications
if
necessary.
While-reading
Paragraph
1:
It
is
8:
30
a.
m.
at
the
Chengdu
Research
Base.
Panda
keepers
are
preparing
milk
for
the
baby
pandas’
breakfast.
At
9:00
a.m.,
they
find
that
most
of
the
babies
are
already
awake
and
hungry.
When
the
babies
see
the
keepers,
they
run
over
to
them
with
excitement
and
some
of
the
young
pandas
even
walk
into
their
friends
and
fall
over!?
②
keeper
n.
饲养员；保管人
n.
激动；兴奋
走路时撞着
绊倒
prepare…for…为……准备……
with/in
excitement
兴奋地
to
one’s
excitement
令某人兴奋的是
跑上前去，跑过去
While-reading
Paragraph
2:
Lin
Wei,
one
of
the
panda
keepers,
says,
“They're
so
cute
and
lovely.
I
take
care
of
them
like
they're
my
own
babies.
I
wash,
feed
and
play
with
them
every
day.
They're
very
special
to
me.?”
In
fact,
many
people
around
the
world
love
these
black
and
white
animals.
Pandas
have
become
so
popular
that
they
are
now
a
symbol
of
China.
①
照顾；照料
事实上，实际上
……的一个象征
While-reading
Scientists
say
there
are
now
fewer
than
2,
000
pandas
living
in
the
forests.
Another
300
or
so
live
in
zoos
or
research
centers
in
China
and
other
countries.?Pandas
do
not
have
many
babies,
maybe
only
one
every
two
years.
The
babies
often
die
from
illnesses
and
do
not
live
very
long.
Adult
pandas
spend
more
than
12
hours
a
day
eating
about
10
kilos
of
bamboo.
Many
years
ago,
there
were
a
lot
more
bamboo
forests
and
pandas
in
China,
but
then
humans
started
to
cut
down
these
forests.
As
the
forests
get
smaller
and
other
human
activities
cause
more
problems,
pandas
cannot
find
enough
to
eat
and
they
are
having
fewer
babies.
Paragraph
3:
③
大约
位于数词或表时间的名词后，相当于about或around。
illness
n.
疾病；病
砍倒；减少
③
While-reading
Paragraph
4:
An
education
program
in
Chengdu
teaches
children
about
pandas
and
other
endangered
wild
animals.
They
send
people
to
schools
to
tell
children
about
the
importance
of
saving
these
animals.
And
the
Chinese
government
is
trying
hard
to
help
save
the
pandas.
Scientists
are
doing
research
to
better
understand
the
habits
of
pandas.
We
all
hope
that
in
the
future
there
will
be
a
lot
more
pandas.
⑤
④
adj.
野生的
n.
政府；内阁
……的重要性
try
hard
to
do
sth.
努力做某事
While-reading
1.
What
is
Lin
Wei’s
job?
Original
text:
Lin
Wei,
one
of
the
panda
keepers,
says,
…
Answer:
Lin
Wei
is
a
panda
keeper.
2.
What
do
the
baby
pandas
have
for
breakfast?
Original
text:
Panda
keepers
are
preparing
milk
for
the
baby
pandas'
breakfast.
Answer:
Baby
pandas
drink
milk
for
breakfast.
While-reading
3.
Why
are
pandas
endangered?
Original
text:
Pandas
do
not
have
many
babies,
maybe
only
one
every
two
years.
The
babies
often
die
from
illnesses
and
do
not
live
very
long.
+
As
the
forests
get
smaller
and
other
human
activities
cause
more
problems,
pandas
cannot
find
enough
to
eat
and
they
are
having
fewer
babies.
Answer:
Pandas
are
endangered
because
they
do
not
have
many
babies,
and
the
babies
often
die
from
illnesses
and
do
not
live
very
long.
As
the
forests
get
smaller
and
other
human
activities
cause
more
problems,
pandas
cannot
find
enough
to
eat
and
they
are
having
fewer
babies.
While-reading
4.
What
does
the
education
program
in
Chengdu
do?
Original
text:
They
send
people
to
schools
to
tell
children
about
the
importance
of
saving
these
animals.
Answer:
They
send
people
to
schools
to
tell
children
about
the
importance
of
saving
pandas
and
other
endangered
wild
animals.
While-reading
5.
Why
are
scientists
doing
research?
Original
text:
Scientists
are
doing
research
to
better
understand
the
habits
of
pandas.
Answer:
Scientist
are
doing
research
because
they
hope
to
better
understand
the
habits
of
pandas.
1.
The
panda
___________
at
the
Chengdu
Research
Base
are
awake
early
in
the
morning
to
___________breakfast
for
the
baby
pandas.
2.
In
_________,
pandas
have
become
so
__________
that
they
are
now
a
symbol
of
China.
3.
Adult
pandas
do
not
have
babies
very
________,
and
some
of
the
babies
only
live
for
a
short
time
because
of
___________.
Complete
the
sentences
using
words
from
the
passage.
2d
keepers
prepare
fact
popular
often
illnesses
Post-reading
4.
A
special
program
in
Chengdu
teaches
_________
about
why
pandas
are
____________________.
5.
The
Chinese
government
is
helping
to
__________
the
pandas.
Scientists
also
want
to
better
____________
the
habits
of
pandas.
children
endangered
(animals)
save
understand
Post-reading
课文结构
Life
of
pandas
in
the
research
base(Para.
1-2)
pandas
do
not
have
many
babies,
maybe
one
every
two
years
the
babies
often
die
from
illnesses
and
do
not
live
very
long
humans
cut
down
the
forests;
pandas
cannot
find
enough
to
eat
8:30
a.m.:
keepers
are
preparing
milk
for
the
baby
pandas’
breakfast
9:00
a.m.:
most
of
the
babies
are
awake
and
hungry
keepers
wash,
feed
and
play
with
them
every
day
Reasons
for
the
decrease
in
panda
population(Para.
3)
Things
having
done
to
protect
pandas(Para.
4)
an
education
program:
tells
children
about
the
importance
of
saving
these
animals
Chinese
government:
tries
hard
to
help
save
the
pandas
scientists:
do
research
to
better
understand
the
habits
of
pandas
Post-reading
There
are
fewer
and
fewer
pandas.
The
Chinese
government
is
planting
more
bamboo
trees.
Panda
keepers
feed
pandas.
An
education
program
teaches
children
to
help
save
pandas.
Adult
pandas
spend
more
than
12
hours
a
day
eating.
排序训练
3
5
1
4
2
Post-reading
Language
points
awake
adj.
醒着
Point
1.
At
9:
00
a.
m.,
they
find
that
most
of
the
babies
are
already
awake
and
hungry.
(教材P54
2b)
awake
作形容词，常位于系动词之后作表语，不可位于名词前作定语,
可以作定语的是waking。
She
was
awake
all
night.
Most
of
their
waking
hours
are
spent
eating.
Post-reading
【拓展延伸】表示睡觉整个过程的相关词汇参考：
sleepy
(adj.
打瞌睡的)
→
go
to
bed/go
to
sleep
(v.
去睡觉)
→
sleep
(v.
睡觉)
→
fall
asleep
(v.
入睡)
→
asleep
(adj.
睡着的)
→
wake
(up)/waken/awake
(v.
醒来；唤醒)
→
awake
(adj.
醒着的)
→
get
up
(v.
起床)
sleeping
(adj.
在睡觉的)
Post-reading
Language
points
die
from
死于
Point
2.
The
babies
often
die
from
illnesses
and
do
not
live
very
long.
(教材P54
2b)
【易混辨析】die
from与die
of
Post-reading
die
from
侧重指外部原因造成的死亡，如负伤、事故、折磨等。
表示死于疾病时，二者可以互换。
die
of
侧重指内部原因造成的死亡，如饥饿、衰老或悲伤等。
He
died
from
overwork.
The
famous
writer
died
of/from
cancer
last
year.
Game
Who
Has
the
Most?
There
are
lots
of
verbal
phrases
in
this
article.
Who
can
find
the
most
of
them?
Write
the
phrases
and
the
meanings
down.
Let’s
see
who
has
the
most.
Post-reading
Game
Some
of
the
phrases:
prepare
sth.
for
sb.
为某人准备某物
run
over
跑上前去，跑过去
die
from
…
死于……
cut
down
砍倒
do
research
做研究
better
understand
更好地理解
take
care
of
照顾
play
with
sb.
与某人玩耍
spend
time
doing
花时间做某事
live
long
活得长久
be
special
to
对……而言很特别
…
Post-reading
Post-reading
Work
in
groups
of
4.
Think
of
ways
to
save
pandas
with
funds
and
without
funds.
Then
write
ideas
down
and
report
to
class.
What
other
ways
do
you
think
children
can
help
to
save
the
pandas?
2e
Funds
No
Funds
Funds
No
Funds
Post-reading
creating
more
bamboo
forests
or
finding
techniques
to
improve
fertility.
educating
people
about
pandas
cleaning
up
bamboo
forest
volunteering
to
take
care
of
baby
pandas
in
the
zoo
Exercises
一、单项选择
—It’s
said
that
only
a
few
pet
dogs
can
live
up
______20
years
old.
—That’s
true.
Most
of
them
die
______illnesses
before
they
get
old.
with;
of
B.
to;
of
C.
to;
with
D.
with;
in
—Nowadays
Chinese
children
are
much
busier
on
weekends
than
weekdays.
—Parents
should
________the
number
of
classes
in
the
training
school.
A.
cut
down
B.
cut
off
C.
cut
out
D.
cut
up
1
2
B
A
Exercises
二、
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，其中有两个多余项。
He
won’t
take
a
trip
to
Singapore
because
he
is
busy
with
his
________.
What
a
terrible
noise!
It
made
me
________
the
whole
night
yesterday.
We
all
know
pandas
like
eating
________.
The
____________
don’t
allow
us
to
feed
the
monkeys.
When
I
heard
the
good
news,
I
jumped
out
of
my
bed
with
__________.
1
2
3
4
5
research
wake,
bamboo,
research,
keep,
illness,
excite,
government
awake
bamboo
government
excitement
Exercises
三、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
All
of
us
were
a________
because
of
the
rainstorm.
No
one
could
fall
asleep.
We
must
take
action
to
protect
endangered
w________
animals.
These
movies
are
for
a________
who
are
no
younger
than
eighteen.
The
main
job
of
a
zoo
k________
is
to
look
after
the
animals.
1
2
3
4
wake
ild
dults
eeper
Summary
New
words
Expressions
bamboo
endangered
research
keeper
awake
excitement
illness
wild
government
walk
into
fall
over
or
so
about/around
wake/…
with
excitement
wild
animals
do
research
prepare…for…
run
over
walk
into
take
care
of
in
fact
a
symbol
of
cut
down
the
importance
of
try
hard
to
do
sth.
Summary
Article
Reading
An
article
about
pandas
Scanning
for
information
Life
in
the
base
Why
endangered
Things
to
help
save
them
Homework
Make
sentences
with
the
phrases
learnt
and
found
in
this
class.
Write
a
passage
about
how
we
can
help
to
save
the
pandas.
THANKS
谢谢聆听！(共24张PPT)
Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Section
B
1a-1d
Warming
up—Pre-listening—
While-listening—Post-listening—Exercises
—Summary
—Homework
人教版
英语
八年级下册
Learning
goals
1.
Curriculum
words:
cm(=centimeter),
weigh,
birth,
adult
2.
Expressions：at
birth,
up
to
3.
Grammar：表示比较的句式——多倍数的表达
4.
Listening
practice：to
listen
for
numbers.
Warming
up
点击，播放视频
Warming
up
点击，播放视频
It
is
350
cm
tall.
It
weighs
5,000
kilos.
It
eats
150
kilos
of
food
a
day.
It
can
help
people
do
a
lot
of
work.
Elephant
weigh
v.
重量是……；称……的重量
weight
n.
重量
cm
(=centimeter)
n.
厘米
读作350
centimeters
Pre-listening
Panda
birth
n.
出生；诞生
at
birth
出生时
adj.
成年的；成人的
n.
成人；成年动物
It
is
150
cm
tall
(standing
on
two
legs)
At
birth,
it
is
only
about
0.1
to
0.2
kilos,
but
an
adult
one
weighs
100
kilos.
It
eats
10
kilos
of
food
a
day.
It
is
a
symbol
of
our
country.
Pre-listening
Pre-listening
n.
金子
Compare
facts
about
these
two
animals.
Use
the
language
in
the
box
to
help
you
make
sentences.
1a
Elephant
is
350
cm
tall
weighs
5,000
kilos
eats
150
kilos
of
food
a
day
Panda
is
150
cm
tall
(standing
on
two
legs)
weighs
100
kilos
eats
10
kilos
of
food
a
day
Pre-listening
Example
sentence:
This
elephant
weighs
many
times
more
than
this
panda.
(200
cm
taller/shorter,
weigh
much
more/less,
eat
much
more/less,
eat
many
times
more)
Compared
on
weight
Pre-listening
On
height/weight/food/other
facts
you
know:
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Now
make
more
sentences.
This
panda
is
200
cm
shorter
than
this
elephant.
This
elephant
eats
much
more
than
this
panda.
…
Pre-listening
Language
points
weigh
v.
重量是……；称……的重量
Point1
1.
This
elephant
weighs
many
times
more
than
this
panda.
(教材P53
1a)
①
weigh
此处作系动词，意为“重量是……”。
How
much
do
you
weigh?
At
birth,
most
babies
weigh
between
3
and
4
kilograms.
②
weigh
还可作及物动词，意为“称……的重量”。
She
weighed
the
stone
in
her
hand.
【拓展延伸】weight
作名词，意为“重量；分量”。put
on/gain
weight
表示“增加体重”；lose
weight
表示“减重”。
Pre-listening
Language
points
倍数
+
比较级
+
than
Point2
1.
This
elephant
weighs
many
times
more
than
this
panda.
(教材P53
1a)
该结构意为“是……（长/宽等）多少倍”，表示倍数。
This
table
is
three
times
longer
than
that
one.
【拓展延伸】①
“倍数
+
as
+
形容词/副词原级
+
as”也表示倍数，意为“是……的几倍”。
This
table
is
three
times
as
long
as
that
one.
②
“倍数
+
the
size/length/height
+
of
…”意为“……是……的几倍大/长/高”。
This
table
is
three
times
the
length
of
that
one.
Pre-listening
0.1
0.2
16
20
50
100
120
150
zero
point
one
zero
point
two
sixteen
twenty
fifty
one
hundred
one
hundred
and
twenty
one
hundred
and
fifty
Read
the
following
number.
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
numbers
you
hear.
1b
While-listening
______
100
______
16
______
20
______
50
______
120
______
0.1
______
0.2
______
150
√
√
√
√
√
Listen
again
and
complete
the
sentences.
1c
While-listening
At
birth,
a
baby
panda
is
about
______
to
______
kilos.
At
birth,
a
baby
panda
is
about
______
cm
long.
A
baby
panda
is
not
black.
It
is
______
and
it
has
no
______.
A
panda
can
live
up
to
______
to
______
years.
0.1
0.2
15
pink
teeth
20
30
到达（数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于
Listen
and
Read.
While-listening
Teacher：Do
you
have
any
questions
about
baby
pandas?
Boy
1：
Are
they
much
smaller
than
an
adult
panda?
Teacher：Yes.
When
they’re
born,
they
only
weigh
about
0.1
to
0.2
kilos.
Boy
1：
Wow,
that’s
small!
I
know
an
adult
panda
weighs
many
times
more
than
a
baby.
Teacher：That’s
right.
And
the
adult
pandas
weigh
around
100
kilos.
Boy
2：
What
about
the
size
of
a
baby
panda?
How
small
is
it?
While-listening
Teacher：At
birth,
it’s
only
around
15
cm
long,
but
an
adult
panda
is
around
150
cm
long.
Girl
1：
Is
a
baby
panda
also
black
and
white?
Teacher：No,
you
would
never
guess!
A
baby
panda
is
pink
and
it
cannot
see.
It
also
doesn’t
have
any
teeth.
Girl
1：
How
long
can
pandas
live?
Teacher：They
can
live
up
to
20
to
30
years.
Post-listening
Take
turns
telling
your
classmates
about
pandas.
1d
A:
A
baby
panda
cannot
see.
B:
An
adult
panda
weighs
many
times
more
than
a
baby
panda.
Post-listening
Game
True
of
False?
An
adult
panda
is
ten
times
longer
than
a
baby
panda.
True.
At
birth,
a
panda’s
only
around
15
cm
long,
but
an
adult
panda
is
around
150
cm
long.
Exercises
一、单项选择
The
road
is
________
that
one．
A．twice
as
wider
as
B．twice
as
wide
as
C．twice
so
wide
as
D．wider
twice
than
Our
school
is
________
yours．
A．twice
bigger
than
B．bigger
twice
than
C．twice
big
than
D．many
times
big
than
1
2
B
A
Exercises
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1
2
3
4
5
He
____________(weigh)
the
stone
in
his
hand
just
now．
His
wife
gave
____________(birthday)
to
a
baby
boy
yesterday．
Many
____________(adult)
also
like
playing
computer
games．
The
elephant
weighs
many
times
__________
(much)
than
the
koala．
Town
Cinema
is
____________(cheap)
than
Screen
City．
The
size
of
our
school
is____________
(two)
bigger
than
theirs.
weighed
birth
adults
more
cheaper
twice
6
Exercises
三、根据汉语意思补全句子
1
那个婴儿生下来重七磅。
That
baby
weighed
seven
pounds__________
__________
．
一只熊猫能活20到30年。
A
panda
can
_________
_________
_________
20
to
30
years．
这头大象的重量比这头熊猫重许多倍。
This
elephant
weighs
__________
__________
more
than
this
panda．
2
3
at
birth
live
up
to
many
times
Summary
New
words
Expressions
cm
weigh(v.i
&v.t)
birth
adult
Comparisons
up
to
at
birth
=
centimeter
weight
to
make
comparisons
about
the
elephant
and
the
panda
how
to
modify
comparatives
Homework
Find
out
some
facts
about
3
other
animals,
and
make
comparisons
among
them.
Preview
the
new
words
and
phrases
in
Section
B
(P
54-55).
THANKS
谢谢聆听！(共32张PPT)
Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Section
A
3a-3c
Warming
up—Pre-reading—While-reading—
Post-reading
—
Exercises
—Summary
—Homework
人教版
英语
八年级下册
Learning
goals
1.
Curriculum
words:
achievement,
southwestern,
thick,
include,
freezing,
condition,
succeed,
challenge,
achieve,
force,
nature
2.
Expressions:
take
in,
in
the
face
of,
even
though
3.
Reading:
An
article
about
Qomolangma.
Revision
Some
Geography
Top
Facts
of
the
World
What’s
the
biggest
desert
in
the
world?
How
big
is
it?
What’s
the
deepest
salt
lake
in
the
world?
How
deep
is
it?
What’s
the
longest
river
in
the
world?
How
long
is
it?
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
How
high
is
it?
The
Sahara
Desert.
It’s
about
9,600,00
square
kilometers
in
size.
The
Caspian
Sea.
It’s
1,025
meters
deep.
The
Nile
River.
It’s
6,671
kilometers
long.
Mount
Qomolangma.
It’s
8,844.43
meters
high.
Warming
up
Watch
and
Answer
点击，播放视频
What’s
this
video
about?
Mount
Qomolangma.
What
do
you
see
in
it?
The
view
of
Mount
Qomolangma
and
other
snow
mountains,
climbers,
explorers,
skiers
and
even
an
eagle
camerist.
Do
you
want
to
climb
Mount
Qomolangma?
Warming
up
Warming
up
What
might
be
the
dangers
of
climbing
Qomolangma?
点击，播放视频
极冷的天气状况
freezing
adj.
极冷的；冰冷的
condition
n.条件；状况
呼吸困难
take
in
吸入；吞入(体内)
浓云
thick
adj.
厚的；浓的
Pre-reading
Pre-reading
Look
at
the
box
in
the
top
right
corner.
Discuss
in
pairs
what
“spirit
of
climbers”,
“achievements
of
climbers”
and
“facts
and
dangers”
mean.
Paragraph
1
Spirit
of
climbers
Paragraph
2
Achievements
of
climbers
Paragraph
3
Facts
and
dangers
achievement
n.
成就；成绩
While-reading
Read
the
article
and
match
each
paragraph
with
the
main
ideas.
3a
Paragraph
1
Spirit
of
climbers
Paragraph
2
Achievements
of
climbers
Paragraph
3
Facts
and
dangers
Paragraph
1
Paragraph
2
Paragraph
3
Facts
and
Dangers
Achievements
of
Climbers
Spirit
of
Climbers
While-reading
We
may
get
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph
to
help
us
understand
what
an
article
wants
to
tell
us.
Paragraph
1
Paragraph
2
Paragraphs
1
&
3
List
four
dangers
for
climbers
List
three
achievements
List
four
comparisons
While-reading
thick
clouds
Read
the
article
again
and
complete
the
chart.
3b
1953
–
Tenzing
Norgay
and
Edmund
Hillary
were
the
first
to
reach
the
top
most
dangerous
sport
Paragraph
1
Paragraph
2
Paragraphs
1
&
3
List
four
dangers
for
climbers
List
three
achievements
List
four
comparisons
While-reading
thick
clouds
very
high
snow
can
fall
very
hard
freezing
weather
conditions
heavy
storms
very
hard
to
take
in
air
as
you
get
near
the
top
1953
–
Tenzing
Norgay
and
Edmund
Hillary
were
the
first
to
reach
the
top
1960
–
The
first
Chinese
team
reached
the
top
1975
–
Junko
Tabei
from
Japan
was
the
first
woman
to
reach
the
top
most
dangerous
sport
most
popular
place
highest
most
famous
more
serious
difficulties
stronger
than
the
forces
of
nature
While-reading
Qomolangma—the
Most
Dangerous
Mountain
in
the
World?
One
of
the
world's
most
dangerous
sports
is
mountain
climbing,
and
one
of
the
most
popular
places
for
this
is
the
Himalayas.
The
Himalayas
run
along
the
southwestern
part
of
China.
Of
all
the
mountains,
Qomolangma
rises
the
highest
and
is
the
most
famous.
It
is
8,844.43
meters
high
and
so
is
very
dangerous
to
climb.
adj.
西南的；西南方向的
one
of
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
最……的……之一。
该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
While-reading
Thick
clouds
cover
the
top
and
snow
can
fall
very
hard.
Even
more
serious
difficulties
include
freezing
weather
conditions
and
heavy
storms.
It
is
also
very
hard
to
take
in
air
as
you
get
near
the
top.?
The
first
people
to
reach
the
top
were
Tenzing
Norgay
and
Edmund
Hillary
on
May
29,
1953.
The
first
Chinese
team
did
so
in
1960,
while
the
first
woman
to
succeed
was
Junko
Tabei
from
Japan
in
1975.
v.
包括；包含
厚的；浓的
反义词：thin（瘦的；薄的）
=
heavily
It
is
+adj.
+
to
do
sth.
it为形式主语,
动词不定式短语为真正的主语。
While-reading
Why
do
so
many
climbers
risk
their
lives?
One
of
the
main
reasons
is
that
people
want
to
challenge
themselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
The
spirit
of
these
climbers
shows
us
that
we
should
never
give
up
trying
to
achieve
our
dreams.
It
also
shows
that
humans
can
sometimes
be
stronger
than
the
forces
of
nature.
v.
&
n.
挑战；考验
v.
达成；完成；成功
n.
力；力量
n.
自然界；大自然
面对（问题、困难等）
the
force
of…
……的力量/力
While-reading
Where
are
the
Himalayas?
The
Himalayas
run
along
the
southwestern
part
of
China.
2.
How
high
is
Qomolangma?
Qomolangma
is
8,844.43
meters
high.
Answer
the
questions
using
information
from
the
article.
3c
While-reading
3.
Why
do
so
many
people
try
to
climb
this
mountain
even
though
it
is
dangerous?
Many
people
try
to
climb
this
mountain
even
though
it
is
dangerous
because
they
want
to
challenge
themselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
4.
What
does
the
spirit
of
the
climbers
tell
us?
The
spirit
of
the
climbers
tells
us
that
we
should
never
give
up
trying
to
achieve
our
dreams.
=
even
if
即使；虽然（引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用）
Post-reading
0
1
2
3
4
5
计时阅读
Are
you
ready?
Let’s
begin!
启动计时器
Time
is
up!
120
10
20
30
40
50
60
110
100
90
80
70
时间限制：
2
分钟
Post-reading
Qomolangma—the
Most
Dangerous
Mountain
in
the
World?
One
of
the
world's
most
dangerous
sports
is
________________,
and
one
of
the
most
popular
places
for
this
is
the
Himalayas.
The
Himalayas
___________
the
southwestern
part
of
China.__________________,
Qomolangma
rises
the
highest
and
is
the
most
famous.
It
is
8,844.43
meters
high
and
so
is
very
dangerous
to
climb.
_____________
cover
the
top
and
snow
can
fall
very
hard.
____________
serious
difficulties
__________
freezing
weather
conditions
and
heavy
storms.
mountain
climbing
run
along
Of
all
the
mountains
Thick
clouds
Even
more
include
课文填空
Post-reading
It
is
also
very
hard
to
__________
as
you
get
near
the
top.?
_________________
to
reach
the
top
were
Tenzing
Norgay
and
Edmund
Hillary
on
May
29,
1953.
The
first
Chinese
team
did
so
in
1960,
while
the
first
woman
___________
was
Junko
Tabei
from
Japan
in
1975.
Why
do
so
many
climbers
risk
their
lives?
_______________________
is
that
people
want
to
challenge
themselves
_____________
difficulties.
The
spirit
of
these
climbers
_______
us
that
we
should
______________
trying
to
achieve
our
dreams.
It
also
shows
that
humans
can
sometimes
be
stronger
than
_________________.
take
in
air
The
first
people
to
succeed
One
of
the
main
reasons
in
the
face
of
shows
never
give
up
the
forces
of
nature
Language
points
include
v.
包括；包含
Point
Post-reading
1.
Even
more
serious
difficulties
include
freezing
weather
conditions
and
heavy
storms.
(教材P51
3a)
His
job
includes
looking
after
the
wounded.
including
介词
意为“包括……在内”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
included
形容词
意为“包括在内的”，位于所修饰的名词或代词后。
There
are
40
students
in
the
classroom,
including
me.
=
There
are
40
students
in
the
classroom,
me
included.
【拓展延伸】
Language
points
succeed
v.
实现目标；成功
Point
Post-reading
2.
…,
while
the
first
woman
to
succeed
was
Junko
Tabei
from
Japan
in
1975.
(教材P51
3a)
succeed
作不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，主语通常是人或组织等，succeed
in
doing
sth.
表示“成功做某事”；
Very
few
people
succeed
in
losing
weight
and
keeping
it
off.
Post-reading
【拓展延伸】成功相关的词
反义词
succeed
v.
成功
fail
v.
失败
success
n.
成功
failure
/
unsuccess
n.
失败
successful
adj.
成功的
unsuccessful
adj.
不成功的
successfully
adv.
成功地
unsuccessfully
adv.
不成功地
Language
points
achieve
v.达成；完成；成功
Point
Post-reading
3.
The
spirit
of
these
climbers
shows
us
that
we
should
never
give
up
trying
to
achieve
our
dreams.
(教材P51
3a)
achieve
在此作及物动词，其主语通常为人，
宾语通常为目标、目的或胜利、成功等。achieve
one’s
dream=realize
one’s
dream=make
one’s
dream
come
true,
意为“实现某人的梦想”。
He
achieved/realized
his
dream
of
becoming
an
engineer.
=
His
dream
of
becoming
an
engineer
came
true.
【拓展延伸】achieve
+
后缀
-ment
→
achievement
n.
成就；成绩
Language
points
force
n.
力；力量
Point
Post-reading
4.
It
also
shows
that
humans
can
sometimes
be
stronger
than
the
forces
of
nature.
(教材P51
3a)
force既可指实际意义上的力，如自然力，又可指抽象意义的力，如影响力。the
force
of“……的力量/力”。
He
changed
the
world
through
the
force
of
his
ideas.
【拓展延伸】force还可作动词，意为“迫使；强迫”，force
sb.
to
do
sth.
表示“迫使某人做某事”。
Wars
forced
them
to
leave
their
homes.
Exercises
一、单项选择
To________
somebody
to
do
something
means
to
make
somebody
do
something
they
don’t
want
to
do.
A.
expect
B.
allow
C.
force
D.
help
（安徽中考）Dreams
are
beautiful.
However,
to
______
them
needs
lots
of
time
and
work.
A.
discover
B.
find
C.
achieve
D.
stop
1
2
C
C
Exercises
________
the
traffic
was
heavy
yesterday,
we
got
to
the
bus
station
on
time.
A.
Even
though
B.
So
that
C.
Unless
D.
As
soon
as
Do
you
know
China
is
one
of
________
in
the
world?
A.
the
old
country
B.
oldest
country
C.
the
oldest
countries
D.
oldest
countries
3
4
A
C
Exercises
二、根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空
No
one
can
_________
(success)
without
any
hard
work.
You
should
drive
more
carefully
in
________(freeze)
weather.
Sally
studies
hard
at
school
to
________(achievement)
her
dream.
The
tour
_________
(include)
a
visit
to
the
Disneyland,
so
you
needn’t
pay
for
the
tickets.
Confidence
is
an
important
_________(条件)
if
you
want
to
achieve
success.
1
2
3
4
5
succeed
freezing
achieve
condition
includes
Summary
New
words
Expressions
Reading
southwestern
thick
challenge
freezing
include
nature
force
condition
achievement
achieve
succeed
thin
freeze
success等
fail等
come
true
including
/
included
take
in
in
the
face
of
even
though
=
even
if
Qomolangma
Achievements
of
Climbers
Facts
and
Dangers
Spirit
of
Climbers
one
of
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
the
force
of…
realize
Homework
1.
Write
a
passage
about
what
you
have
learnt
from
the
article
in
3a.
2.
Collect
more
facts
about
Qomolangma.
3.
Preview
the
Grammar
Focus-4c
on
page
52.
THANKS
谢谢聆听！(共33张PPT)
Section
A
Grammar
Focus
–
4c
Warming
up—Grammar
focus
—Presentation—Exercises
—Summary
—Homework
Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
人教版
英语
八年级下册
Learning
goals
1.
Curriculum
word:
ocean
2.
Expression:
the
Pacific
Ocean
3.
Grammar:
①
大数字的表达和读法；
②
形容词副词的比较级和最高级
Warming
Up
Some
interesting
facts
about
Qomolangma
Qomolangma
is
8,844.43
meters
high
and
is
still
growing.
It
takes
at
least
30,000
USD
to
climb
Qomolangma.
More
than
7,000
climbers
reach
the
summit
of
Qomolangma.
About
300
people
have
died
on
the
mountain.
The
summit
of
Qomolangma
is
on
the
border
of
Nepal
and
Tibet
(China).
Nepal
lies
to
the
south
and
China
to
the
north.
Presentation
8,844.43
30,000
7,000
eight
thousand
eight
hundred
and
forty-four
point
four
three
thirty
thousand
Can
you
read
these
large
numbers?
seven
thousand
61,021
sixty-one
thousand
and
twenty-one
Presentation
大数字的表达和读法
大于1000的基数词的表达法：
①从数字的右端向左数，每三位数加一个逗点；
②第一个逗点前的数为thousand（千），
第二个逗点前的数为million（百万），
第三个逗点前的数为billion（十亿）。
③读的时候通常在hundred后加and，如果百位数为0，则在thousand
后加and。
Presentation
2674
2,
674
thousand
and
two
thousand
six
hundred
and
seventy-four
hundred
1.
从数字右端向左数，每三位数加一个逗点；
2.
第一个逗点前的数为thousand（千）；
3.
读的时候通常在hundred后加and。
Presentation
18357089
18,357,089
million
and
eighteen
million,
three
hundred
and
fifty-seven
thousand,
and
eighty-nine
thousand
1.
从数字右端向左数，每三位数加一个逗点；
2.
第一个逗点前的数为thousand（千）；第二个逗点前的数为million（百万）；
3.
读的时候通常在hundred后加and，如果百位数为0，则在thousand后加and。
Presentation
Reversal
Game
1,430,672
2,760,431
one
million,
four
hundred
and
thirty
thousand,
six
hundred
and
seventy-two
two
million,
seven
hundred
and
sixty
thousand,
four
hundred
and
thirty-one
2
8
The
is
.
6
3
e.g.
The
basketball
player
is
2
meters
tall.
The
river
is
about
2
meters
wide/deep.
The
mountain
is
about
2
thousand
meters
high.
The
river
is
about
two
kilometers
long.
Presentation
Brainstorm
长、宽、高、深的表达法：
基数词+单位词+形容词（long,
wide,
high,
deep等）。当基数词大于1时，单位词用复数形式。
Grammar
Focus
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Qomolangma.
How
high
is
Qomolangma?
It’s
8,844.43
meters
high.
It’s
higher
than
any
other
mountain.
Which
is
the
deepest
salt
lake
in
the
world?
The
Caspian
Sea
is
the
deepest
of
all
the
salt
lakes.
Did
you
know
that
China
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
in
the
world?
Yes,
I
did.
It’s
much
older
than
the
US.
Find
the
comparatives
and
superlatives.
此句型用比较级表达最高级含义
形容词和副词通常有三种级别：
原级（Positive
form）：没有比较含义，“……”；
比较级（Comparative
form）：两者间比较，“更……”；
最高级（Superlative
form）：三者及三者以上比较，“最……”。
Presentation
回顾:
注意：某些形容词和副词只用原级，如：perfect，excellent，dead等。
Presentation
形容词和副词的比较级用于两者之间的比较,
表示“较…...”或“更……一些”；形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较，表示“最……”形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。
语法概述
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的构成
1.
规则变化
Presentation
单音节和部分双音节词
多音节词和部分双音节词
一般在词尾直接加
er或-est
以e结尾的，加-r或
-st
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，改y为i加-er或-est
重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这个辅音字母后加
-er或-est
在单词前加
more构成比较级，加most构成最高级
long→longer→longest
nice→nicer→nicest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
big→bigger→biggest
beautiful→more
beautiful→most
beautiful
2.
不规则变化
Presentation
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
many/much
more
most
bad/badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
“比较级+than
any
other+可数名词单数”=“比较级+than
the
other+可数名词复数”表示“比其他任何……都……”,
表示最高级含义，
可与表示最高级的句子进行转换。
My
father
is
the
tallest
one
in
my
family.
=My
father
is
taller
than
any
other
member
in
my
family.
=My
father
is
taller
than
the
other
members
in
my
family.
Presentation
可用于修饰形容词和副词比较级程度的副词（短语）有：
much,
a
little,
even,
a
lot,
a
bit,
far等。
二、比较级的用法
1.（the
+
）最高级
+
in/of
短语
该结构意为“……中最……的”。
I
think
spring
is
the
best
time
of
a
year.
Tom
works
(the)
hardest
in
Class
3.
2.
one
of
the
+
最高级
+
可数名词复数
+
in/of
短语
该结构意为“……中最……的……之一”。
Hangzhou
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
in
the
world.
Presentation
of与in都有“在......当中”的意思。但它们有严格的区别。用of的时候,主语同of后面的词是指同一类的人或物。而用in的时候,主语同in后面的词是指不同类的人或物。
二、最高级的用法
3.
the
+
序数词
+
最高级
+
可数名词单数
+
in/of
短语
该结构意为“……在……中是第几……的……”（从第二开始）。
China
is
the
third
largest
country
in
the
world.
4.
Which/Who
…
+
最高级,
A,
B
or
C?
该结构意为“A，B，C中，哪个/谁最……？”。
Which
is
the
biggest,
Beijing,
Shanghai
or
Guangzhou?
【特别提醒】(1)最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时，其前不加the。
The
Yangtze
River
is
China’s
longest
river.
(2)当most表示“非常”时，其前不加the。
It
is
a
most
useful
book.
Presentation
1.
The
Amazon
River
is
one
of
the
_________
rivers
in
the
world.
It’s
a
little
________
than
the
Yangtze
River.
2.
Qomolangma
is
8,844.43
meters
_______.
It’s
one
of
the
most
__________
places
for
serious
mountain
climbers.
3.
No
ocean
in
the
world
is
as
________
as
the
Pacific
Ocean.
4.
Although
Japan
is
_______
than
Canada,
it
is
________
smaller.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box.
4a
big
much
popular
long
old
high
longest
longer
high
popular
big
older
much
太平洋
n.
大海，海洋
Presentation
No
ocean
in
the
world
is
as
big
as
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Presentation
as+形容词/副词原级+as
表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面一样。
此句意为“世界上没有和太平洋一样大的海洋”，表示“太平洋是世界上最大的海洋”
，表示最高级含义，可与表示最高级的句子进行转换。
Presentation
Make
comparisons
according
to
the
table.
the
Nile
River
the
Amazon
River
the
Yangtze
River
the
Yellow
River
6,671
km
6,480
km
6,300
km
5,464
km
The
Nile
River
is
the
longest
river
in
the
world.
No
river
in
the
world
is
as
long
as
the
Nile
River.
The
Amazon
River
is
one
of
the
longest
rivers
in
the
world.
The
Amazon
River
is
a
little
longer
than
the
Yangtze
River.
The
Nile
River
is
much
longer
than
the
Yellow
River.
Presentation
Write
two
comparisons
about
two
topics.
Write
true
facts.
4b
e.g.
Two
rivers:
the
Yangtze
River
and
the
Amazon
River
The
Yangtze
River
is
almost
as
long
as
the
Amazon
River.
The
Amazon
is
longer
than
the
Yangtze,
but
the
Yangtze
is
the
longest
river
in
China.
Presentation
Two
cities:
________________
and
_______________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Two
animals:
________________
and
_______________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Singapore
Kuala
Lumpur
Kuala
Lumpur
is
as
modern
as
Singapore.
Singapore
is
bigger
than
Kuala
Lumpur
and
has
a
larger
population
than
Kuala
Lumper.
Rabbit
Snail
A
rabbit
is
bigger
than
a
snail.
A
snail
is
a
lot
smaller
than
a
rabbit,
and
it
runs
much
slower
than
a
rabbit.
Presentation
Write
five
questions
using
comparisons.
Then
ask
your
partner
your
questions.
4c
1.
________________________________________________________
2.
________________________________________________________
3.
________________________________________________________
4.
________________________________________________________
5.
________________________________________________________
What
is
the
highest
building
in
our
city?
What
is
the
busiest
subway
station
in
our
city?
What
is
the
largest
shopping
mall
in
our
city?
Which
is
the
biggest
park
in
our
city?
Which
is
the
longest
road
in
our
city?
Presentation
Which
place
is
the
best
for
our
school
trip?
Our
school
is
going
on
a
school
trip
in
the
city.
Which
is
the
best
place
to
go
to?
Can
you
give
some
advice
and
why?
Work
in
groups
of
5
and
report
to
the
class.
Remember
to
use
comparisons.
Example:
We
think
______
is
the
best
place
for
us
to
go
on
a
school
trip.
Of
all
the
places,
it
is
the
________.
And
we
can
also
______
.
So
we
all
think
it
is
a
good
idea
to
visit________________.
Exercises
一、单项选择
China
has
a
______
population
than
America.
A.
more
B.
much
more
C.
much
large
D.
much
larger
Xi’an
is
one
of
_____
in
China.
A.
more
famous
city
B.
most
famous
cities
C.
the
most
famous
cities
D.
much
more
famous
city
China
is
the
third
_____
country
in
the
world.
A.
large
B.
largest
C.
larger
D.
as
large
as
1
2
3
D
C
B
Exercises
Staying
with
families
and
friends
in
our
free
time
is
one
of
_____things.
A.
the
happiest
B.
happier
C.
the
happy
D.
happiest
Qomolangma
is
higher
than
_____
in
the
world.
A.
the
other
mountain
B.
another
mountain
C.
any
other
mountain
D.
any
mountains
—I
don’t
think
history
is
more
useful
than
physics.
—I
disagree.
In
my
opinion,
history
is______physics.
A.
as
useful
as
B.
not
so
useful
as
C.
less
useful
than
D.
the
most
useful
of
4
5
A
C
6
A
Exercises
（武威中考）The
number
“23,456”can
be
read
as
“
”.
A.
twenty-three
thousand,
four
hundred
and
fifty-six
B.
twenty-three
thousand
and
four
hundred
fifty-six
C.
twenty-three
thousand
and
four
five
six
D.
twenty-three
thousand,
four
five
six
7
A
Exercises
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1
This
question
is
quite
__________.
That
one
is
__________________
than
this
one.
(difficult)
I
think
table
tennis
is
as
_________
as
soccer.
(excite)
Which
of
these
books
would
you
like
________?
(much)
Take
exercise
one
hour
a
day,
and
you
will
become
________than
before.
(strong)
Uncle
Wang
doesn’t
drive
as__________
as
Uncle
Liu.
I
think
Uncle
Liu
drives_____________
.
(carefully)
2
3
4
5
difficult
more
difficult
exciting
most
stronger
carefully
more
carefully
Summary
Word
and
Expression
Grammar
ocean
大数字的表达和读法
billion
million
the
Pacific
Ocean
thousand
hundred
读的时候通常在hundred后加and，如果百位数为0，则在thousand后加and。
Summary
形容词和副词的最高级
构成
规则变化
不规则变化
加后缀
-est
前面加
most
用法
(the+)最高级+in/of短语
one
of
the+最高级+可数名词复+in/of短语
the+序数词+最高级+可数名词单+in/of短语
Which/Who…+最高级,
A,
B
or
C?
【特别提醒】最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时，其前不加the。
当most表示“非常”时，其前不加the。
Summary
形容词和副词的比较级
构成
规则变化
不规则变化
加后缀
-er
前面加
more
比较级表示最高级
比较级+than
any
other+可数名词单数
比较级+than
the
other+可数名词复数
可用于修饰形容词和副词比较级程度的副词（短语）有：
much,
a
little,
even,
a
lot,
a
bit,
far等。
形容词和副词的原级
as+形容词/副词原级+as
表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面一样。
Homework
1.
Make
comparisons
about
the
places
in
our
city.
2.
Preview
the
new
words
and
phrases
in
Section
B
(P
753).
THANKS
谢谢聆听！(共25张PPT)
Section
B
3a-Selfcheck
Warming
up—Pre-writing—While-writing—
Post-writing
—
Exercises
—Summary
—Homework
人教版
英语
八年级下册
Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Learning
goals
Curriculum
words:
whale,
oil,
protection,
huge
Topic：Facts
on
whales
and
dangers
they
face
Writing：学习写作“保护动物”类型文章。
Revision：复习形容词、副词的比较级、最高级。
Conclusion：归纳总结本单元内容。
Warming
up
点击，播放视频
whale
n.鲸
Watch
the
video
about
whales.
What
do
you
know
about
whales?
Brainstorm
Warming
up
Warming
up
They
are
huge
animals.
They
live
in
the
sea.
They
can
sing
songs.
They
can
jump
high
out
of
water.
They
are
very
clever
and
friendly.
They
are
in
danger.
…
Pre-writing
Humans
catch
whales
for
meat,
Live
in
the
sea
fat
and
oil
Some
kinds
have
teeth
Eat
small
fish
and
other
sea
life
Learn
more
about
whales
Jump
high
out
of
the
water
Stop
putting
rubbish
into
the
sea
Rules
on
whale
protection
Sing
songs
Huge
Whale
parts
sold
to
make
things
Water
pollution
like
candles
and
soap
Read
the
following
words
and
phrases
about
whales.
Put
them
in
the
correct
place
in
the
chart.
3a
n.
油；食用油；石油
n.
保护；保卫
adj.
巨大的；极多的
What
do
they
look
like?
Where
do
they
live?
What
do
they
eat?
What
can
they
do?
Pre-writing
·
Huge
·
Some
kinds
have
teeth
·
In
the
sea
·
Small
fish
and
other
sea
life
·
Jump
high
out
of
the
water
·
Sing
songs
What
can
they
do?
Why
do
some
of
them
have
to
be
protected?
How
can
we
protect
them?
Pre-writing
·
Humans
catch
whales
for
meat,
fat
and
oil
·
Water
pollution
·
Whale
parts
sold
to
make
things
like
candles
and
soap
·
Rules
on
whale
protection
·
Learn
more
about
whales
·
Stop
putting
rubbish
into
the
sea
·
Jump
high
out
of
the
water
·
Sing
songs
Whales
are
…
They
live
in
…
They
eat
…
They
can
…
One
interesting
fact
is
…
Another
interesting
fact
is
…
Some
kinds
of
whales
are
in
danger
because
…
We
should
protect
whales
from
…
I
think
people
should
/
shouldn’t
…
Write
a
paragraph
about
whales
and
why
they
need
to
be
protected.
Use
the
information
in
3a.
Then
make
a
poster.
3b
While-writing
思路引导
审题
体裁
话题
时态
人称
段落布局
Whales
are
…
They
live
in
…
They
eat
…
They
can
…
One
interesting
fact
is
…
Another
interesting
fact
is
…
介绍鲸鱼的事实
说明鲸鱼面临的危险
提出保护鲸鱼的建议
说明文
保护鲸鱼
以一般现在时为主
以第三人称和
第一人称为主
While-writing
Some
kinds
of
whales
are
in
danger
because
…
We
should
protect
whales
from
…
I
think
people
should
/
shouldn’t
…
While-writing
Whales
are
huge
animals.
They
live
in
the
sea
and
eat
small
fish
and
other
sea
life.
One
interesting
fact
is
whales
can
jump
high
out
of
water.
Some
kinds
of
whales
are
in
danger
because
humans
catch
them
for
meat,
fat,
and
oil,
and
use
whale
parts
to
make
candles
and
soap.
Whales
are
also
in
danger
from
water
pollution.
We
should
protect
whales
by
making
rules
on
whale
protection
and
by
not
putting
rubbish
into
the
sea.
I
think
people
should
learn
more
about
whales.
Sample
writing:
While-writing
Some
posters
While-writing
Self
Check
1.
Complete
the
chart.
Adjectives
Comparatives
Superlatives
high
dangerous
long
popular
higher
highest
more
dangerous
most
dangerous
longer
longest
more
popular
most
popular
Self
Check
2.
Match
verbs
and
objects.
Then
add
one
more
object
to
each
list.
Verbs
Objects
1.
reach
a.
my
life,
my
money,
______________
2.
achieve
b.
the
top
of
a
mountain,
the
library,
____________________________
3.
risk
c.
my
dream,
success,
______________
the
theater
good
results
my
health
Self
Check
3.
Circle
the
correct
word
and/or
fill
in
the
blank
with
correct
form
of
the
word
in
brackets
for
each
sentence.
1.
An
elephant
weighs
(few
/
many)
times
more
than
a
dog.
2.
An
adult
panda
can
eat
(much
/
a
little)
more
than
a
cat.
3.
Canada
is
a
(little
/
lot)
less
________(crowded)
than
China.
4.
A
tiger
is
(much
/
a
little)
________(strong)
than
a
man.
crowded
stronger
Exercises
一、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词
Last
week,
we
learned
about
pandas
in
class.
Pandas
are
a
kind
of
1________(野生的)
animal.
They
can
live
up
to
20
to
30
years.
An
2________(成年的)
panda
can
be
about
1.5
meters
tall.
Pandas
are
really
lovely.
They
can
not
only
climb
trees
but
also
swim.
They
like
eating
3________(竹子),
a
kind
of
plant.
With
the
increasing(增长)
of
4__________(人口)
and
pollution,
pandas
are
5___________(濒危的).
wild
adult
bamboo
population
endangered
Exercises
There
are
only
about
1,800
pandas
6________(生活；居住)
in
the
world
at
present.
The
Chinese
7___________(政府)
is
doing
something
helpful
to
8__________(保护)
pandas.
People
have
set
up
a
park
for
them
in
Sichuan
Province,
which
is
called
Pandas'
Home.
9_________
(观光者)
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
visit
the
pandas
with
10____________(兴奋)
every
year.
We
hope
that
one
day
we
will
have
enough
pandas
to
set
them
free.
living
government
protect
Tourists
excitement
Exercises
二、
用括号内单词的适当形式填空
Jim
is
very
________.
Li
Lei
is
_________
than
Jim.
(hungry)
Kate’s
mooncakes
are
_________
of
all.
(nice)
Your
box
is
________
than
mine.
But
his
is
___________
of
the
three.
(heavy)
Unit
2
is
quite
_______.
Unit
3
is
_______
than
Unit
2.
It’s
__________
in
this
book.
(hard)
This
TV
play
is
_______
than
that
one.
(good)
hungry
1
2
3
5
4
hungrier
the
nicest
heavier
the
heaviest
hard
harder
the
hardest
better
Exercises
I
think
English
is
as
_____________
as
Chinese.
(important)
This
picture
is
__________________of
the
four.
(beautiful)
Lucy
did
________
than
Lily.
(bad)
important
6
7
8
the
most
beautiful
worse
Summary
Revision
Writing
形容词副词的比较级和最高级
学习写作“保护动物”类型文章
体裁：说明文
时态：一般现在时为主
人称：第三人称为主
Topic
Facts
on
whales
and
dangers
they
face
Summary
Facts
about
the
world
Describe
facts
Qomolangma
is
higher
than
any
other
mountain
in
the
world.
China
is
almost
as
big
as
the
US,
and
it
is
the
biggest
country
in
Asia.
China
is
much
bigger
than
my
country.
This
elephant
weighs
many
times
more
than
this
panda.
The
Sahara
is
about
9,600,000
square
kilometers
in
size.
The
Yellow
River
is
5,464
kilometers
long.
China
is
over
5,000
years
old.
This
panda
is
150
cm
tall.
A
panda
can
live
up
to
20
to
30
years.
Compare
facts
Talk
about
facts
A:
What
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
B:
Qomolangma.
A:
Did
you
know
that
China
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
in
the
world?
B:
Yes,
I
did.
It’s
much
older
than
the
US.
Homework
书面表达
10月4日是世界动物日，你校组织以“I
Want
to
Be
a
Volunteer
of
Protecting
Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：
品质
善良，善待动物
爱好
……（至少两点）
事迹
为Save
China’s
Tigers筹款……（至少一点）
感悟
动物是人类的朋友；保护动物就是保护我们自己
打算
……（至少两点）
Homework
要求：1.
词数100左右；
2.
所写短文必须包括表格中的内容，自由发挥的内容必须
围绕主题。
3.
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
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THANKS
谢谢聆听！
