牛津上海版八年级寒假辅导—03—音标3—8A Unit 3复习—8B Unit 3单词预习—时态—阅读理解C篇学案

八年级英语寒假班（牛津版）
字母组合
音标
例词
ew
/ju:/
new
few
review
/u:/
flew
drew
chew
ey
/ei/
they
grey
survey
/i/
volleyball
money
valley
/i:/
key
keyword
keyboard
ie
/i:/
piece
field
believe
ir
/?:/
girl
dirty
first
oa
/?u/
goal
toast
soap
选出画线部分发音与其他三个读音不同的单词。
（
（
）1.
A.
seat
）2.
A.
pity
B.
mean
B.
quite
C.
leave
C.
king
D.
bread
D.
chip
（
）3.
A.
back
B.
man
C.
make
D.
happy
（
）4.
A.
head
B.
teacher
C.
ready
D.
breakfast
（
）5.
A.
help
B.
nest
C.
letter
D.
she
（
）6.
A.
party
B.
star
C.
war
D.
farm
（
）7.
A.
past
B.
has
C.
fast
D.
ask
（
）8.
A.
but
B.
put
C.
cut
D.
study
（
）9.
A.
son
B.
month
C.
front
D.
mop
（
）10.
A.
job
B.
stop
C.
cold
D.
model
（
）11.
A.
those
B.
home
C.
alone
D.
soft
（
）12.
A.
aboard
B.
again
C.
absent
D.
above
（
）13.
A.
fight
B.
little
C.
quiet
D.
smile
（
（
（
）14.
A.
pale
）15.
A.
neighbour
）16.
A.
happen
B.
ancient
B.
clay
B.
stare
C.
ambition
C.
downstairs
C.
accurate
D.
date
D.
stay
D.
sad
（
）17.
A.
review
B.
flew
C.
drew
D.
chew
（
）18.
A.
money
B.
survey
C.
valley
D.
volleyball
（
）19.
A.
piece
B.
field
C.
believe
D.
pie
（
）20.
A.
flower
B.
town
C.
down
D.
known
【难度】★
【答案】1.D
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.D
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.D
使用说明：以下内容可以在授课教师的引导下让学生自己进行总结。
部分不是中考考点。表格内容仅供授课教师参考，可根据学生的具体情况进行总结。
时态概述
一般状态
进行状态
完成状态
现在
do
be
doing
have
done
过去
did
was/
were
doing
had
done
将来
will
do
will
be
doing
will
have
done
过去将来
would
do
would
be
doing
would
have
done
时态归纳
一般现在时
含义
1.
表示经常反复的动作或现在的状态。
2.
表示客观的事实或真理。
例子
1.
Mother
often
reminds
me
of
taking
medicine.母亲经常提醒我吃药。
2.
Our
English
teacher
has
a
good
sense
of
humor
and
his
lessons
are
popular
with
the
students.我们的英语老师富有幽默感，他的课很受学生的欢迎。
备注
注意单数第三人称谓语动词的变化。
现在进行时
含义
1.
表示现在进行的动作。
2.
表示将来的安排和计划。
例子
1.
John
is
suffering
from
a
bad
cold.
John
患了重感冒。
2.
We
are
leaving
for
New
York
tomorrow.
我们明天去纽约。
备注
1.
静态动词和意识动词没有进行时态，如
be,
have,
like,
know,
believe,
hope,
want
等。
2.
表示即将发生的动作，用于少数动词，如
go,
come,
start,
arrive,
return
等。
一般将来时
含义
表示预测。
例子
Shanghai
will
catch
up
with
some
famous
international
cities
like
New
York
or
London
in
the
world
in
many
ways
one
day.
上海终有一天会在许多方面赶上世界上一些像纽约或伦敦这样著名的国际城市
备注
be
going
to
do
打算做
一般过去时
含义
表示过去某时间点发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在无联系。例子
My
grandfather
used
to
work
long
hours
at
home
after
work.
我的祖父过去常常下班到家还工作很长一段时间。备注
注意部分动词原形与过去时相同
现在完成时
含义
表示发生在过去的动作与现在有联系和影响
例子
It
is
the
fourth
time
that
the
Italian
football
team
has
won
the
championship
of
the
World
Cup
so
far.
到目前为止，这是意大利第四次赢得世界杯的冠军。
备注
非持续性动词的完成时不能跟
for
或
since
引导的时间状语连用。
过去进行时
含义
表示过去某一刻时间或某一刻正在进行的动作。
例子
We
were
chatting
in
the
sitting-room
when
he
dropped
in.
他来拜访时，我们正在客厅闲聊。
过去完成时
含义
表示在过去的某个时间点之前发生的动作。
例子
By
11
o’clock
last
night,
the
football
team
had
scored
10
goals
in
the
World
Cup.
到昨夜
11
点为止，这支球队在世界杯上已经踢进了
10
个球了。备注
表示过去的过去，与现在无任何关系。
使用说明：一下内容可以让学生举例，然后授课教师进行总结。建议仅供参考，具体授课方式由授课教师决定。
时态与时间状语
时态
时间状语
一般现在时
every…,
sometimes/usually/often…,
at…,
on
Sundays
等
一般过去时
yesterday,
last
+
时间(week,
month,
night,
year…),
时间(three
days,
two
years,
several
weeks…)
+
ago,
the
other
day,
in
+
过去的时间(1988,
last
October…),
just
now
等
一般将来时
next
+
时间(week,
month,
night,
year…),
tomorrow,
in
+
一段时间(five
minutes,
three
days…),
before
+
时间点等
现在完成时
for
+
时间段,
since
+
时间点,
so
far,
just,
yet,
up
to
now,
in
the
past
+
时间
(few
days,
three
years…),
recently,
lately
等
过去完成时
before,
by
+
过去的时间,
until,
when,
after,
once
等
过去进行时
this
morning,
the
whole
morning,
all
day,
yesterday,
from
nine
to
ten
last
evening…,
when,
while
等
现在进行时
now,
look,
listen,
look
out,
be
careful,
be
quiet
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
verbs.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
He
swimming
in
the
river
every
day
in
summer.
(go)
★
It
you
are
right.
(seem)
★
Look,
the
children
basketball
on
the
playground.
(play)
★
He
down
and
began
to
read
his
newspaper.
(sit)
★
I
with
you
if
I
have
time
.
(go)
★
We
will
go
to
the
cinema
if
it
fine.
(be)
★
He
to
the
radio
when
I
came
in.(listen)
★★
—I
need
some
paper.
—I
some
for
you.
(bring)
★★
He
is
very
hungry.
He
anything
for
three
days.
(not
eat)
★★
I
didn’t
meet
him.
He
when
I
got
there.
(leave)
★★★
【答案】1.goes;
2.seems;
3.are
playing;
4.sat;
5.will
go;
6.is;
7.was
listening;
8.will
bring;
9.hasn’t
eaten;
10.had
left
Choose
the
best
answer.
（选择最恰当的答案）
Charlie
here
next
month.
★
A.
isn’t
working
B.
doesn’t
working
C.
isn’t
going
to
working
D.
won’t
work
He
very
busy
this
week,
he
free
next
week.
★
A.
will
be;
is
B.
is;
is
C.
will
be;
will
be
D.
is;
will
be
Mother
me
a
nice
present
on
my
next
birthday.
★
A.
will
gives
B.
will
give
C.
gives
D.
give
He
to
us
as
soon
as
he
gets
there.
★
A.
writes
B.
has
written
C.
will
write
D.
wrote
If
it
tomorrow,
we’ll
go
roller-skating.
★
A.
isn’t
rain
B.
won’t
rain
C.
doesn’t
rain
D.
doesn’t
fine
6.My
sister
to
see
me.
She’ll
be
here
soon.
★
A.
comes
B.
is
coming
C.
had
come
D.
came
Nobody
how
to
run
this
machines.
★
A
.
know
B.
have
known
C.
knows
D.
is
knowing
-
Have
you
mended
your
shoes,
Bob？-
Yes,
I
them
twenty
minutes
ago.
★★
A.
have
mended
B.
mend
C.
had
mended
D.
mended
-
I
you
just
now.
But
you
weren't
in.
-
Sorry,
I
_
to
the
library.
★★
A.
telephoned;
was
B.
telephoned;
went
C.
have
telephoned;
have
gone
D.
have
telephoned;
have
been
There
a
meeting
tomorrow
afternoon.
★★
A.
will
be
going
to
B.
will
going
to
be
C.
is
going
to
be
D.
will
go
to
be
11.By
the
end
of
last
year
he
about
1500
English
words.
★
★
★
A.
learns
B.
learned
C.
was
learning
D.
had
learned
【答案】1.D
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.C11.D
5.首字母填空
Presentation
☆Before
reading:
Answer
the
following
question:
How
do
you
usually
deal
with
your
old
clothes?
使用说明：该篇文章选自
2010
年长宁区二模试题。
☆While
reading:
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words:
We
love
to
be
fashionable.
So
we
buy
clothes
from
time
to
time
to
make
us
look
p
1
or
cooler.
But
a
problem
appears:
how
to
deal
with
those
old
clothes?
Don't
just
throw
them
out.
You
can
do
s
2
different!
Donate
your
old
clothes
to
charities.
Some
organizations
c
3
old
clothes
for
those
who
need
them
in
local
areas
or
send
them
to
foreign
countries.
Keep
them.
Fashion
is
a
thing
that
goes
a
4
in
cycles.
So
an
out-of-date
coat
may
be
the
hottest
thing
on
the
market
next
year.
Do
it
yourself.
It’s
not
too
hard.
But
you
have
to
think
it
over
b
5
you
do.
It’s
easy
to
find
some
tips
online.
If
you
are
good
at
fashion
designing,
you
could
even
s
6
your
creation
to
make
some
money.
Recycle
them.
Some
clothes
l
7
those
made
of
denim（牛仔布）
can
be
recycled.
Denim
can
be
used
again,
for
example,
to
build
houses
for
people
who
are
made
homeless
by
natural
disasters.
Keep
clothes
out
of
landfills
(垃圾填埋场)
!
You
can
do
it!
1.
5.
2.
6.
3.
7.
4.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.prettier
2.something
3.collect
4.around
5.before
6.sell
7.like
当堂训练
使用说明：该篇文章为
2010
年杨浦区二模试题。
☆While
reading
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words:
I
was
in
New
York
and
rode
with
a
friend
in
a
taxi.
When
we
got
out,
my
friend
said
to
the
driver,
“Thank
you.
You
did
a
good
job
of
driving.”
The
driver
was
surprised
for
a
second.
“I
admire
the
way
you
keep
cool
in
h
1
traffic,”
my
friend
said.
“Thank
you,”
the
driver
said
and
drove
off.
“What
was
that
all
about?”
I
asked.
“I
am
trying
to
bring
l
2
back
to
New
York,”
he
said.
“I
believe
it
can
save
the
city.”
“How
can
one
man
save
New
York?”
“It’s
not
one
man.
S
3
the
driver
has
20
passengers.
He’s
going
to
be
nice
to
those
20
people
because
someone
was
nice
to
him.
Those
people
in
turn
will
be
kinder
to
their
employees
(
雇
员
),
or
shopkeepers,
or
waiters,
or
their
own
families.
At
last
the
goodwill
could
s
4
to
at
least
1,000
people.
If
I
can
make
three
people
happy,
then
finally
I
can
change
the
attitudes
(态度)
of
3,000
people.”
“It
sounds
good,”
I
said,
“but
I’m
not
sure
whether
it
would
work
in
practice.”
“Nothing
is
lost
if
it
doesn’t.
It
didn’t
take
a
5
of
my
time
or
money
to
tell
that
man
he
was
doing
a
good
job.
I
have
made
a
study
of
this.
The
thing
that
seems
to
be
lacking(缺乏)
for
the
postal
employees
is
that
no
one
tells
the
people
who
work
for
the
post
office
what
a
good
job
they’re
doing,”
he
said.
“B
6
they’re
not
doing
a
good
job,”
I
said.
“They’re
not
doing
a
good
job
because
they
feel
nobody
cares
whether
they
do
a
good
job
or
not.
Why
not
say
a
kind
word
to
them?
When
those
people
hear
my
words,
they
will
feel
better.
The
city
will
benefit
from
their
h
7
.
If
more
people
join
me,
the
city
will
become
a
better
place,”
he
said.
1.
5.
2.
6.
3.
7.
4.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.
heavy
2.
love
3.
Suppose
4.
spread
5.
any
6.
But
7.
happiness
使用说明：该篇文章为
2010
年虹口区二模试题。
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words:
When
Robert
was
about
two
years
old,
he
tried
to
remove
a
bottle
of
milk
from
the
refrigerator
but
it
fell,
spilling
(洒出)
milk
all
over
the
kitchen
floor.
When
his
mother
came
into
the
k
1
,
instead
of
shouting
at
him
or
punishing
him,
she
said,
“Robert,
what
a
great
and
wonderful
mess
you
have
made!
I
have
rarely
seen
so
much
milk.
Well,
the
damage
has
already
been
done.
Would
you
l
2
to
get
down
and
play
in
the
milk
for
a
few
minutes
before
we
clean
it
up?”
Indeed,
he
did.
After
a
few
minutes,
his
mother
said,
“You
know,
Robert,
whenever
you
make
a
mess
like
this,
eventually
you
have
to
clean
it
up
and
restore
everything
to
its
proper
order.”
After
they
c
3
up
the
spilled
milk,
his
mother
then
said,
“You
know,
what
we
have
here
is
a
failed
experiment
in
how
to
effectively
carry
a
big
milk
bottle
with
two
hands.
Let’s
go
out
in
the
back
yard
and
fill
the
bottle
with
water
and
see
if
you
can
discover
a
way
to
carry
it
w
4
dropping
it.”
The
little
boy
learned
that
if
he
grasped
the
bottle
at
the
top
near
the
lip
with
b
5
hands,
he
could
carry
it
without
dropping
it.
At
that
moment
he
knew
he
didn’t
need
to
be
a
6
to
make
mistakes.
Instead,
he
learned
that
mistakes
were
just
good
chances
for
learning
something
new,
which
is,
after
all,
what
scientific
experiments
are
all
about.
Even
if
the
experiment
“doesn't
work”,
we
usually
learn
s
7
valuable
from
it.
1.
5.
2.
6.
3.
7.
4.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.kitchen
2.like
3.cleaned
4.without
5.both
6.afraid
7.something
After
reading
the
story,
what
do
you
think
of
making
mistakes?
.
【答案】I
think
I
don’t
need
to
be
afraid
to
make
mistakes
because
mistakes
are
just
opportunities
for
learning
something
new.