牛津上海版八年级寒假辅导—05—8A Unit 5复习—8B Unit 5单词预习—宾语从句—阅读综合类（结构篇）学案

八年级英语寒假班（牛津版）
★宾语从句的语序和连接词的用法
【经典剖析】
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序：
主语十谓语+宾语从句(从句由“连接词+陈述句”构成
引导宾语从句的连接词连词：that，whether/if
疑问代词：who，whose，what，which，
whom
疑问副词：when，where，how，why
that
引导宾语从句只起连接作用，其本身没有意义，在口语中常可省略：
I
think（that）you
should
be
more
careful．我觉得你应多加小心。I'm
afraid（that）he
won’t
come
on
time．我恐怕他不会准时到。
Our
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。
whether/if
引导宾语从句，意为“是否”：
I
wonder
whether
(if)
daughters
are
valued
as
much
as
sons
in
the
countryside.
我不知道在农村女儿是否和儿子一样看待。
I
want
to
know
whether
he
is
still
living
in
Beijing．
我想知道他是否仍然住在北京。
疑问代词和疑问副词引导宾语从句
疑问代词
who，which，what，whose，whom
以及疑问副词
when，where，how，why
均引导宾语从句，但一定要注意用陈述句语序。
who/whom:
Do
you
know
who
(whom)
they
are
waiting
for?
你知道他们在等谁吗？
who:
I
know
who
is
crying
over
there．
我知道谁在那里哭。
which:
Please
tell
me
which
bus
I'll
take
to
go
to
that
hotel．
请告诉我坐哪一路车去那家旅馆。
what:
Through
examination
we
can
learn
what
we
did
not
know．
通过考试，我们可以了解到什么我们还不知道。
You
must
be
responsible
for
what
you
have
done．
你必须对所做的事情负责。
Do
you
know
what
film
he
wants
to
see.
你知道他要看什么电影吗？
when:
Do
you
know
when
we
shall
have
an
English
exam?
你知道我们何时举行英语考试吗？
where:
Can
you
tell
me
where
your
father
has
gone?
你能告诉我你父亲去哪里了吗？
how:
I
asked
how
he
was
getting
on．我问他近况如何。
例题讲解
Choose
the
best
choice
(选择题)
—
By
the
way,
do
you
know
the
National
Spelling
Bee?（★）
—
No,
I
never
heard
of
it.
Tell
me
,
please.
A.
what
is
it
B.
what
it
is
C.
it
is
what
D.
is
it
what
—
I
hear
we'll
have
a
new
teacher
this
term.(★)
—
Really?
Do
you
know
?
A.
what
subject
he
teach
B.
what
subject
do
he
teach
C.
what
subject
does
he
teach
D.
what
subject
he
teaches
—
Could
you
tell
me
?(★)
—
She
came
here
on
foot.
A.
where
Kate
came
from
B.
when
Kate
came
here
C.
how
Kate
came
here
D.
why
Kate
didn't
come
here
I
want
to
know
the
day
after
tomorrow.(★)
A.
what
he
will
do
B.
what
will
he
do
C.
what
he
did
D.
what
did
he
do
Professor
Nelson
wanted
to
know
.(★★)
A.
when
would
the
conference
begin
B.
when
the
conference
would
begin
C.
when
will
the
conference
begin
D.
when
the
conference
will
begin
—
Can
you
make
sure
?(★★)
—
Sorry,
I
can't.
But
I
did
see
her
just
now.
A.
where
did
she
go
B.
where
she
had
gone
C.
where
she
has
gone
D.
where
will
she
go
No
one
can
be
sure
in
a
million
years.(★★)
A.
what
man
looks
like
B.
what
will
man
look
like
C.
man
will
look
like
what
D.
what
man
will
look
like
—
Could
you
please
tell
me
?(★★★)
—
It's
next
to
the
post
office.
A.
where
is
the
supermarket
B.
where
the
supermarket
is
C.
where
was
the
supermarket
D.
where
the
supermarket
was
Would
you
please
tell
me
?(★★★)
A.
when
will
the
meeting
begin
B.
when
would
the
meeting
begin
C.
when
the
meeting
will
begin
D.
when
the
meeting
would
begin
Our
physics
teacher
told
us
that
light
much
faster
than
sound.(★★★)
A.
traveled
B.
would
travel
C.
travels
D.
will
travel
Could
you
tell
me
?
(★★★)
A.
what
the
matter
is
with
you
B.
what
was
the
matter
with
you
C.
what’s
the
matter
with
you
D.
what’s
the
wrong
with
you
【答案】1.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.C11.C
把下列句子改为宾语从句：
How
can
I
go
to
the
nearest
supermarket?
Do
you
know?
(2014
年松江一模)
Do
you
know
how
go
to
the
nearest
supermarket?
Jessie
asks,
“Did
the
ancient
Greeks
win
the
battle
through
a
trick?”
(2014
年闵行一模)
Jessie
asks
the
ancient
Greeks
the
battle
through
a
trick.
“Can
I
keep
the
magazine
for
two
weeks?”
the
boy
asked
the
librarian.
（2014
年宝山一模)
The
boy
asked
the
librarian
he
keep
the
magazine
for
two
weeks.
“Have
you
seen
the
exciting
film
before?”
Linda
asked
her
husband.
(2014
年嘉定一模)
Linda
asked
her
husband
he
seen
the
exciting
film.
“Why
does
Jim
send
flowers
to
Ms.
Grey
every
September?”
he
wondered.
(2015
年中考)
He
wondered
why
flowers
to
Ms
Grey
every
September.
Mr.
Black
wondered,
“Will
Alice
take
my
advice?”
Mr.
Black
wondered
Alice
take
his
advice
or
not.
【难度】★
【答案】1)
I
can
2)
if/
whether
won
3)
if/whether
could
4)
if/whether
had
5)
why
Jim
6)
whether
would
Rewrite
the
sentence
as
required.
(2015
年一模宾语从句考题汇编）
“Is
the
school
library
open
at
the
weekends?”
the
visitor
asked
me.（普陀）
The
visitor
asked
us
the
school
library
open
at
the
weekend?
When
will
the
truth
of
the
missing
flight
MH370
come
out?
Many
people
wondered.
(长宁)
Many
people
wondered
the
truth
of
the
missing
flight
MH370
come
out.
My
brother
asked,
“
Has
Lin
Dan
won
the
game?”
(闵行)
My
brother
asked
Lin
Ban
won
the
game.
Dad
asked
me,
“Do
you
feel
worried
about
your
future?”
(虹口)
Dad
asked
me
felt
worried
about
my
future.
Sherry
asked,
“Are
you
going
to
visit
the
Science
Museum
tomorrow?”（嘉定）
Sherry
asked
me
I
going
to
visit
the
Science
Museum
the
next
day.
Could
you
tell
me?
Where
can
I
change
paper
money
into
coins
?（闸北）
Could
you
tell
me
where
change
paper
money
into
coins?
Does
Diana
write
to
her
parents
every
week？I
want
to
know.
(黄浦)
I
want
to
know
Diana
to
her
parents
every
week.
"Could
you
please
pass
me
the
book
on
the
table?"
Jenny
asked
David.
(
崇
明
)
Jenny
asked
David
could
pass
her
the
book
on
the
table.
When
will
the
next
plane
to
Beijing
take
off?
Could
you
tell
me?
(
静
安
）
Could
you
tell
you
the
next
plane
to
Beijing
take
off?
"Does
water
cover
most
of
the
Earth's
surface?"
asked
the
boy.
(杨浦)
The
boy
wanted
to
know
water
most
of
the
Earth's
surface.
【难度】★★
【答案】1)
whether
/
if,
was
2)
when,
would
3)
whether
/
if,
had
4)
whether
/
if,
felt
5)
whether
/
if
,was
6)
I
can
7)
if/
whether,
writes
8)
I
can
9)
when,
will
10)
if/
whether,
covers
总分结构类文章
Read
the
passage
and
then
choose
the
best
answer..
Choose
the
best
answer.
(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
①
After
months
of
hard
work,
it's
time
to
have
fun
during
the
summer
holiday!
If
you
are
still
planning
what
you
are
going
to
do
during
the
days,
why
not
enjoy
a
visit
to
a
theme
(主题的)
park?
②
Lots
of
theme
parks
have
roller
coasters
(
过
山
车
).
A
roller
coaster
is
anything
that
may
appear
dangerous
while
in
fact,
it's
perfectly
safe
for
family
fun
as
long
as
you
are
over
the
height
of
48
inches.
If
you
like
heart-stopping
thrills,
this
"scream
machine"
is
your
best
choice.
For
example,
Kingda
Ka
is
a
steel
roller
coaster
located
at
Six
Flags
Great
Adventure
in
the
United
States
It
is
the
world's
tallest
roller
coaster,
the
world's
second
fastest
roller
coaster.
Riding
this
roller
coaster
makes
you
feel
like
you
are
flying.
One
second
you
may
be
looking
at
the
sky
and
the
next
you
are
looking
straight
down
at
the
ground!
③
Does
this
sound
scary
(惊悚的)
to
you?
If
so,
we
will
take
you
to
other
theme
parks
around
the
world.
Ocean
Park
in
Hong
Kong
is
the
first
stop.
You
can
walk
through
an
underwater
tunnel
as
sharks
swim
overhead
or
watch
a
dolphin
swimming
show.
Besides,
cable
cars
will
carry
you
more
than
200
metres
to
the
top
of
the
park.
④
Europa-Park
is
another
good
choice.
If
you
think
a
few
days
are
not
enough
to
travel
through
Europe,
this
theme
park
in
Germany
will
show
you
what
other
European
countries
are
like.
Europa-Park
has
12
country-themed
areas.
You
can
first
ride
French
bobsleds
(雪橇),
then
eat
Greek
sandwiches
and
then
take
a
roller
coaster
based
on
the
Russian
space
station-all
in
one
day!
Besides,
Europa-Park
is
very
real.
The
street
lights
in
the
Spanish
part
are
from
Spain
and
the
small
houses
in
the
Swiss
part
come
from
Switzerland.
⑤
Our
last
stop
is
Universal’s
Islands
in
the
US,
a
world-famous
dinosaur
theme
park.
If
you
are
a
fan
of
dinosaurs,
it
is
just
the
place
for
you.
You
can
have
an
unforgettable
experience
and
see
dinosaurs
in
their
natural
homes.
But
be
careful!
Escaping
from
the
terrible
mouth
of
a
hungry
dinosaur
is
a
26-metre
drop
into
the
darkest
darkness!
It's
a
good
choice
to
if
you
like
heart-stopping
thrills.
ride
a
roller
coaster
B)
invent
a
machine
to
scream
C)
look
at
the
sky
D)
look
straight
down
will
take
you
to
the
highest
point
of
Ocean
Park?
An
underground
B)
A
cable
car
C)
A
tunnel
D)
A
200-metre
rope
You
can
enjoy
the
activities
in
Europa-Park
except
.
riding
French
bobsleds
B)
eating
Greek
sandwiches
C)
visiting
Russian
space
station
D)
watching
Spanish
street
lights
You
have
to
to
escape
from
a
hungry
dinosaur
become
a
crazy
fan
of
dinosaurs
B)
see
dinosaurs
in
their
natural
homes.
C)
run
into
the
dinosaur's
mouth
D)
jump
from
an
extremely
high
place.
Which
of
the
following
is
Not
True
according
to
the
passage?
Six
Flags
Great
Adventure
lies
in
the
USA.
The
Ocean
Park
is
a
tourist
attraction
in
Hong
Kong.
The
Europa-Park
is
located
in
some
European
countries.
You
may
visit
Universal’s
Islands
in
America.
How
is
the
passage
organized
in
structure
(
结
构
)?
(①=Paragraph
1,
②=
Paragraph
2,
③=
Paragraph
3
...)
【难度】★★★
【答案】1.
A;
2.
B;
3.
C;
4.
D;
5.
C;
6.
D
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
to
complete
the
passage.
(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)
What
kind
of
story
is
the
most
exciting?
What
story
keeps
you
reading
until
the
very
end?
The
answer
is
the
detective
story.
Detective
stories
are
among
the
most
written,
read
and
discussed
stories
in
the
world.
They
can
be
novels,
animation
and
movies.
When
we
start
reading
a
detective
story,
we
always
wish
to
find
out
the
truth
before
we
reach
the
end.
But
it
can
be
quite
difficult
to
solve
the
problem
as
quickly
as
the
detective
does
1
the
following
elements
(
元
素
)
may
help
you
find
the
truth.
Motive
Your
motive
for
doing
something
is
your
reason
for
doing
it.
Motive
is
the
reason
2
a
crime.
Some
common
motives
are
money,
love,
revenge
(复仇)
and
so
on.
Suspect
Suspects
are
those
who
may
have
done
the
crime.
Usually
there
is
3
one
suspect
in
a
case.
Detectives
have
to
find
out
the
real
criminal
among
them.
Suspects
with
different
genders
(
性
别
),
ages,
jobs
and
personalities
often
confuse
the
readers.
Clue
Clues
are
the
most
important
things
in
solving
a
crime.
Clues
can
be
very
4
things,
such
as
hair,
mud
or
a
piece
of
paper
from
a
diary.
Clues
don't
lead
straight
to
the
truth.
Detectives
use
reasoning
to
find
out
what
those
clues
truly
mean,
and
5
them
together
to
find
the
truth.
Alibi
An
alibi
is
a
special
kind
of
evidence.
It
means
a
proof
of
your
not
being
at
the
crime
scene
when
the
crime
happened
For
example,
if
you
are
having
dinner
with
a
friend
when
the
crime
happens,
your
friend's
words
are
your
alibi.
6
an
alibi
can
be
forged
(
伪
造
).
Your
friend
may
have
told
a
lie
to
protect
you.
Detective
stories
are
like
puzzles.
Following
the
elements
of
motive,
suspect,
alibi
and
clue
can
help
us
see
what
the
detectives
sees
and
solve
the
puzzle
in
the
end.
1.
A)
looking
forward
to
B)
paying
attention
to
C)
looking
after
D)
getting
rid
of
2.
A)
behind
B)
beside
C)
beyond
D)
between
3.
A)
only
B)
about
C)
more
than
D)
less
than
4.
A)
heavy
B)
easy
C)
dangerous
D)
small
5.
A)
put
B)
leave
C)
follow
D)
start
6.
A)
In
addition
B)
However
C)
As
a
result
D)
After
all
【难度】★★
【答案】1.
B;
2.A;
3.
C;
4.
D;
5A;
6.
B
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words.
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
How
to
Make
a
Weather
Forecast
You
don't
have
to
be
a
weatherman
to
forecast
weather.
If
you
notice
the
animals,
the
world
around
you
and
the
sky,
you
can
predict
weather
on
your
own
and
with
good
accuracy.
Instructions
Listen
to
birds
or
the
sound
of
your
ax
(斧子).
If
the
sound
is
sharp,
stormy
weather
is
moving
nearer.
If
the
sound
dissipates
(
散
去
),
a
high-pressure
system
and
nice
weather
is
on
the
w
1
.
Examine
the
moon
or
sun,
but
do
not
look
at
the
sun
d
2
or
it
will
cause
serious
eye
damage.
If
you
see
a
halo
(光环)
around
the
sun
or
moon,
then
warm
weather
follows.
A.
bright
halo
means
rain
or
snow
in
the
forecast.
View
the
s
3
of
the
campfire
to
see
if
it
rises.
If
it
does,
expect
a
high-pressure
system
and
nice
weather.
But
if
it
stays
low,
it
shows
low-King
dense
(密集的)
air,
which
usually
means
a
storm
is
coming.
Feel
the
direction
of
the
wind.
A
wind
blowing
from
the
east
shows
that
a
storm
is
likely
to
happen.
A
wind
from
the
west
means
a
s
4
day.
O
5
the
sky
and
remember
the
old
rhyme
(
童
谣
):
Red
sky
in
the
morning,
when
looking
east,
sailors
take
warning.
Red
sky
at
night,
when
looking
at
the
sunset,
means
sailors
delight.
Monitor
the
clouds.
The
higher
the
clouds
are,
the
better
the
weather.
If
the
clouds
combine
or
you
see
an
overlapping
(
重
叠
)
of
increasing
clouds,
and
the
sky
turns
into
a
milky
c
6
,
a
storm
is
about
to
come.
Look
at
your
shoes
as
you
walk
through
the
grass
in
the
morning.
If
the
grass
is
wet
with
dew
(露珠),
then
you
can
expect
dry
weather.
But
if
the
grass
is
dry,
then
it
will
be
w
7
of
you
to
take
your
umbrella.
【难度】★★★
【答案】1.way
2.directly
3.smoke
4.sunny
5.
Observe
6.colour/
color
7.wise
Answer
the
questions.
(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
An
old
carpenter
was
ready
to
retire.
He
told
his
employer
(
雇
主
)
of
his
plans
to
leave
the
house
building
business
and
live
a
more
relaxing
life
with
his
wife
and
children.
He
would
miss
the
paycheck,
but
he
needed
to
retire.
They
thought
they
could
support
themselves
for
the
rest
of
their
life.
The
employer
was
sorry
to
see
his
good
worker
go
and
asked
if
he
could
build
just
one
more
house.
The
carpenter
said
yes,
but
in
time
it
was
easy
to
see
that
his
heart
was
not
in
his
work.
He
turned
to
bad
workmanship
and
used
poor
building
materials.
It
was
an
unlucky
way
to
end
his
working
life.
When
the
carpenter
finished
his
work
and
the
employer
came
to
see
the
house,
he
handed
the
front
door
key
to
the
carpenter.
"This
is
your
house."
he
said,
"my
gift
to
you."
What
a
shock!
What
a
shame!
If
he
had
only
known
he
was
building
his
own
house,
he
would
have
done
it
all
so
differently.
Now
he
had
to
live
in
the
home
he
had
built
none
too
well.
So
it
is
with
us.
We
build
our
lives
in
a
distracted
(不专注的)
way,
willing
to
put
up
less
than
the
best.
At
important
points
we
do
not
give
the
job
our
best
effort.
Then
with
a
shock
we
look
at
the
situation
we
have
created
and
find
that
we
are
now
living
in
the
house
we
have
built.
If
we
had
realized
that,
we
would
have
done
it
differently.
It
is
the
only
life
you
will
ever
build.
Even
if
you
live
it
for
only
one
day
more,
that
day
deserves
to
be
lived
with
dignity
(尊严).
The
sentence
on
the
wall
reads,
"Life
is
a
do-it-yourself
project."
Who
could
say
it
more
clearly?
Your
life
today
is
the
result
of
your
attitudes
and
choices
in
the
past.
Your
life
tomorrow
will
be
the
result
of
your
altitude
and
choices
you
make
today.
The
old
carpenter
lived
quite
a
rich
life
with
his
wife
and
children,
didn't
he?
Why
did
the
old
carpenter
want
to
retire?
What
did
the
old
carpenter's
employer
ask
him
to
do
before
he
retired?
How
did
the
carpenter
do
the
job
his
employer
asked
him
to
do?
How
did
the
carpenter
feel
when
he
realized
that
the
last
house
he
built
was
his
home?
What
docs
the
sentence
on
the
wall
mean?
【难度】★★
【答案】1.
No,
he
didn’t.
Because
he
wanted
to
live
a
more
relaxing
life
with
his
wife
and
children.
The
employer
asked
him
to
build
just
one
more
house.
He
turned
to
bad
workmanship
and
used
poor
materials.
/
Lazily./
Badly.
He
felt
greatly
shocked
and
sorry
for
what
he
did.
Your
life
today
is
the
result
of
your
attitudes
and
choices
in
the
past.
Your
life
tomorrow
will
be
the
result
of
your
attitudes
and
choices
you
make
today./
Any
reasonable
answer
can
be
accepted.