牛津上海版八年级寒假辅导—08—8A&8B词组学习—情态动词—阅读综合类学案

八年级英语寒假班（牛津版）
Presentation-形容词和副词
情态动词(Modal
verbs)本身有一定的词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和行为动词的一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有下列:
can
(could),
may
(might),
must,
need,
ought
to,
shall(should),
will
(would)
must
not，dare
(dared),
一
．
can
和
could
情态动词
用法
例句
can/could
表示能力
“I
don’t
think
Mike
can
type.”
“Yes,
he
can.”
I
can
speak
fluent
English
now,
but
I
couldn’t
last
year.
在肯定句中，表示客观可能性，并不涉及具体某事会发生，常用来说明人或事物的特征。要表达具体某事实际发生的可能性时，不用
can，需用
could，
may，might。
As
a
human
being,
anyone
can
make
a
mistake.
I’m
confident
that
a
solution
can
be
found.
He
can
be
very
forgetful
sometimes.
I
may
stay
at
home
this
weekend.（实际可能性）
Peter
might
come
to
join
us.(实际可能性)
It
will
be
sunny
in
the
daytime
,but
it
could
rain
tonight.(实际可能性)
表示请求和允许。表示请求，口语中常用
could
代替can，使语气更委婉。
Can
we
turn
the
air
conditioner
on?
Any
police
officer
can
insist
on
seeing
a
driver’s
license.
In
soccer,
you
can’t
touch
the
ball
with
your
hands.
Could
you
have
her
call
me
back
when
she
gets
home,
please?
表示对现在的动作或状态
进行主观的猜测，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。
It
can’t
be
easy
caring
for
a
man
and
a
child
who
are
not
your
own.
Can
the
man
over
there
be
our
head
master?
表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度，主要用在否定句、
疑问句和感叹句中。
Can
this
be
an
excuse
for
not
giving
them
help?
This
can’t
be
true.
How
can
you
be
so
crazy.
注意事项：
could
用来表示请求时，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不能用于肯定句，答语应用
can（即：
could
不能用于现在时态的简略答语中）。如：
Could
I
use
your
dictionary?
Yes,
you
can.
(否定回答可用：No,
I’m
afraid
not.)
(2)
can
和
be
able
to
辨析
can
和be
able
to
的区别：一般情况下可以互换，但是
can
表示主观能力，不表示意愿；be
able
to
表示主观意愿，强调克服困难去做某事
如：I’ve
always
wanted
to
able
to
speak
fluent
English.
Those
bags
look
really
heavy,
are
you
sure
you’ll
be
able
to
carry
them
on
your
own?
所以，表示在过去某时的某一场合经过一番努力，终于做成了某事，通常不用
could，而用was/were
able
to
来表示。这时，was/were
able
to
相当于
managed
to
do
或
succeed
in
doing。如：After
the
accident
it
was
a
long
time
before
she
was
able
to
walk
again.
The
fire
was
very
big,
but
most
people
were
able
to
escape
from
the
building.
(3)
惯用形式“cannot
…too…”表示“无论怎么……也不（过分）”。如：
You
cannot
be
too
careful.你越小心越好。
惯用形式“cannot
but+
不定式（不带
to）”表示“不得不，只好”。如：
I
cannot
but
admire
her
determination.我不得不钦佩你的决心。
二
．
may
和
might
情态动词
用法
例句
may/might
表示允许、许可。否定回答一般用must
not/mustn’t,表示“禁止、阻止”
之意，但也可以用
had
better
not
(最好别)或
may
not（不可以），
语气较为委婉。
May
I
come
in
and
wait?
--May
I
smoke
here?
--No,
you
mustn’t
(或No,
you’d
better
not.)
在表示请求、允许时，might
比may
语气更委婉些。用
May
I
征询对方许可在文体上比较正式，在口气上比较客气，在日常用语中，用
Can
I
征询对方意见更为常见。
Might
I
borrow
your
pen?
I
wonder
if
I
might
speak
to
your
son.
表示可能性的推测，通常用在肯定句和否定句中，含有“或许”“
大概”“可能”之意；用
might
代替may
时，则语气显得更加不肯定。
It
may
rain
this
afternoon.
She
might
come
to
join
us
this
afternoon.
I
suppose
he
might
have
missed
the
train.
may
用于祈使句表示祝愿
May
you
succeed.
Long
may
he
live!
May
you
have
many
more
days
as
happy
as
this
one.
May
she
rest
in
peace.
惯用句式：
“may
well+
动词原形”，意为“完全能，很可能”，相当于
to
be
very
likely
to
“may
as
well
或might(just)as
well+
动词原形”意为“最好，满可以，倒不如”，相当于“had
better
或
there
is
no
reason
to
do
anything
else.
There
may
well
be
a
real
problem
here.
There
is
nothing
to
do,
so
I
may
as
well
go
to
bed.
You
may
as
well
tell
us
now,
we’ll
find
out
sooner
or
later.
I
suppose
we
might
as
well
go
home.
三
．
must
和
have
to
情态动词
用法
例句
must
表示“
必须，
应该”
之意，
语气比should，ought
to
强烈。其否定形式mustn’t
表示“不准，不应该，禁止”
等意
You
must
come
to
school
on
time.
Everybody
must
obey
the
law.
You
mustn’t
drive
so
fast
in
the
street.
We
mustn’t
waste
any
more
time.
在回答带有
must
的问句时，否定回
答常用
needn’t
或
don’t
have
to，表示“不必”，而不用
mustn’t
—Must
I
come
back
before
ten?
—Yes，you
must.(No,
you
needn’t)
表示有把握的推测，意为“一定、准是、想必”，只用于肯定句中
It
must
be
my
mother.
You
must
be
hungry
after
a
walk.
There
must
be
a
hole
in
the
wall.
have
to
“必须，不得不”，意义与must
相近。但must
表示的是说话人的主观看法，
而
have
to
则往往强调客观需要。
The
film
is
not
interesting.
I
really
must
go
now.
I
have
to
go
now,
because
my
mother
is
in
hospital.
must
只有一种形式，即现在式与过去式都是一种形式，而
have
to
则涉及各种人称、时态等方面的变化形式。
I
had
to
work
hard
when
I
was
your
age.
I
will
have
to
learn
how
to
use
a
computer.
In
order
to
take
the
exam,
we’ll
have
to
finish
the
whole
book
by
the
end
of
this
month.
两者的否定意义不同，mustn’t
表示
“禁止，不许”，don’t
have
to
表示不必。
You
mustn’t
go
there.
You
don’t
have
to
go
there.
注意事项：must
和
have
to
的区别
must
强调内在的职责和义务，
have
to
强调外在压力和不得已
have
to
可以用多种时态，must
一般用于现在时。
四.
shall
和
should
情态动词
用法
例句
Shall
用于第一、二、三人称构成的疑问句，
表示征求对方意见或请求指示
Shall
I
open
the
window?
Shall
we
say
6
o’clock,
then?
What
shall
I
get
for
dinner?
用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
Don’t
worry,
you
shall
get
the
answer
this
afternoon.(允诺)
He
shall
be
sorry
for
it
one
day,
I
tell
you.
（警告）
You
shall
do
as
I
say.
(命令)
If
your
children
don’t
do
as
I
tell
you,
you
shall
not
go
to
the
party.
(威胁)
should
表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”
What
should
I
do?
Should
I
trust
him?
You
should
read
his
new
book.
表示推测，用在肯定句中，对现在的情况或可能发生的事的主观推测或期待。意为“想必，大概，或许”
It
should
be
a
nice
day
tomorrow.
Try
phoning
Robert,
he
should
be
home
now.
He
should
be
around
sixty
years
old.
用于疑问句或感叹句中，表示意外、惊异的情绪，意为“竟会”，与
why，
what，how，who
连用，如果是疑问
句，则不需要回答。
Why
should
anyone
want
to
marry
Tony?
Don’t
ask
me.
How
should
I
know?
注意事项：should
与
ought
to
表示“应该”时的区别
should
表示自己的主观看法，而
ought
to
的语气中，含有“按道理应该……”之意。若要反映客观情况或涉及法律义务和规定，一般用ought
to。如：
You
should
help
them
with
their
work.
You
are
his
father.
You
ought
to
get
him
to
receive
good
education.
五.
will
和
would
情态动词
用法
例句
will/would
用于表示意志或意愿。will
指现在，would
指过去。
He
is
the
man
who
will
go
his
own
way.
(他是个自行其是的人。)
They
said
they
would
meet
us
at
10:30
at
the
station.
表示请求、建议等，用
would
比用
will
委婉、客气。
Will
you
please
take
a
message
for
him?
Would
you
please
tell
me
your
telephone
number?
表示习惯或倾向，意为“总是，
惯于”。will
至现在，would
指过去。
Fish
will
die
without
water.
People
will
talk.
(人们总会说闲话。)
When
we
worked
in
the
same
office,
we
would
often
have
coffee
together.
表示推测，意为“很可能，大概”。will
表示推测比
should
把握大，
比
must
把握小。
These
things
will
happen.
That
will
be
the
messenger
ringing.
It
would
be
about
ten
o’clock
when
he
left
home.
表示功能，意为“能，行”。惯用形式：will
do/would
do
表示“解决问题”。
That
will
be
all
right.
Either
pen
will
do.
It
would
not
do
to
work
too
late.（工作太晚不行。）
用于否定句中，意为“不肯”、“不乐意”
1．I
won’t
listen
to
your
nonsense.
2．No
matter
what
I
said,
he
wouldn’t
listen
to
me.
注意事项：would
与
used
to
辨析
would
可用来表示过去反复出现的动作，但不能表示过去存在的状态，所以我们不能说：“She
would
be
a
quiet
girl.”
另外，would
强调过去某种特定情况下的活动，是完全过去的事情，同现在没有联系。而
used
to
则着眼于过去和现在的对比，隐含现在已不存在，动作或状态都可表示。Would
可以表示不规则的习惯，used
to
则不可。如：
He
used
to
be
a
naughty
boy
and
cause
trouble.
I
used
to
get
up
at
six
in
the
morning.
Sometimes
she
would
take
a
walk
in
the
neighboring
woods.
In
those
days,
whenever
I
had
difficulties,
I
would
go
to
Mr.
Chen
for
help.
六.
need
和
dare
情态动词
用法
例句
need
用于表示“需要，必要”之意。作情态动词时，仅用于否定句和疑问句，只有现在时，过去式要用needn't
have，疑问式用need+人称?，否定
式用
need
not
(即
needn't）
—Need
we
leave
soon?
—Yes,
you
must.(No,
you
needn't)
You
needn't
have
hurried.
(=It
was
not
necessary
for
you
to
hurry，
but
you
did).你当时不必这么匆忙。
做实义动词时，其变化与一般的实义动词相同，后接带
to
的不定式，
过去式用
needed、did
you
need？和didn't
need，
肯
定
式
用
needs
/
needed/
need，疑问式用do、does、did
提问，否定式要在前面加
don't、doesn't、didn't
A
job
like
nursing
needs
patience.
(need+
名词)
He
needs
to
see
a
doctor.
(need
to
do)
3．Do
you
still
need
volunteers
to
help
clean
up
after
the
party?
(need
somebody
to
do
something)
4．They
didn't
need
to
start
so
early.
(do
not
need
to
do)
dare
用于表示“敢于”之意。做情态动词，
没有人称和数的变化，主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中
—Dare
you
tell
her
the
truth?
—Yes,
I
dare.
/No,
I
daren’t.
How
dare
you
accuse
me
of
lying!
He
daren’t
admit
this.
用作实义动词时，其变化与一般的实义动词相同。在肯定句中，dare
后接带
to
的不定式；否定句中，dare后既可接带
to
的不定式，也可接不
带
to
的不定式。
Only
a
few
journalists
dared
to
cover
the
story.
He
doesn’t
dare
(to)
go
there
alone.
Don’t
you
dare
(to)
touch
it?
1.针对性例题：
Group
A
用can
或be
able
to
填空:
He
drive
but
he
hasn't
got
a
car.
I
can't
understand
Jack.
I've
never
understand
him.
I
used
to
stand
on
my
head
but
I
can't
do
it
now.
I
can't
see
you
on
Friday
but
I
meet
you
on
Saturday
morning.
Ask
Jane
about
your
problem.
She
might
help
you.
【难度】★
【答案】1)
can
2)
been
able
to
)
be
able
to
4)
can
5)
be
able
to
用
can
或
could
填空:
I'm
really
hungry.
I
eat
a
horse!
It's
so
nice
here.
I
stay
here
all
day
but
I
have
to
go.
"I
can't
find
my
bag.
Have
you
seen
it?"
"No,
but
it
be
in
the
car."
Peter
is
a
musician.
He
plays
the
violin
and
he
also
play
the
piano.
The
weather
is
nice
now
but
it
【难度】★
change
later.
【答案】1)
could
2)
could
3)
could
4)
can
5)
could
Group
B
3
用
must
或
have
to
完成下列句子:
Jack
left
before
the
end
of
the
meeting.
He
go
home
early.
When
you
go
to
Beijing,
you
go
to
visit
the
Great
Wall.
Last
Sunday
I
was
ill.
I
go
to
see
a
doctor.
I
get
up
early
tomorrow.
There
are
a
lot
of
things
to
do.
You
really
work
harder
if
you
want
to
pass
the
examination.
Jack
doesn't
like
his
new
job.
Sometimes
he
work
at
weekends.
【难度】★
【答案】1)
had
to
2)
must
3)
had
to
4)
must
5)
must/have
to
6)
has
to
2.
用
mustn't
或
don't/doesn't
have
to
完成下列句子:
I
don't
want
anyone
to
know.
You
tell
anyone.
I
can
stay
in
bed
tomorrow
because
I
go
to
work.
There's
a
lift
in
the
building,
so
we
climb
the
stairs.
You
forget
what
I
told
you.
It's
very
important.
You
be
a
good
player
to
enjoy
a
game
of
tennis.
Don't
make
so
much
noise.
We
wake
the
baby.
【难度】★
【答案】1)
mustn't
2)
don't
have
to
3)
don't
have
to
4)
mustn't
5)
don't
have
to
6)
mustn't
2.
选择最佳答案填空：
—
May
I
take
this
magazine
out
of
the
reading
room?★
—
.
Please
read
it
here.
A.
Certainly
B.
No,
you
needn't
C.
No,
you
can't
D.
No,
you
may
not
Many
of
the
stars
because
they
are
far
away
from
us.★
A.
may
not
see
B.
cannot
be
seen
C.
mustn't
be
seen
D.
needn't
see
—
Who
is
the
man
over
there?
Is
it
Mr.
Li?
★
—No,
it
be
him.
Mr.
Li
is
much
taller.
A.
can't
B.
may
not
C.
mustn't
D.
needn't
I
have
my
own
room
in
my
house,
so
I
do
whatever
I
want
in
it.★
A.
must
B.
have
to
C.
need
to
D.
can
—
I
speak
to
Jill,
Mrs
Black?
★
—Sorry,
she's
not
in.
She
be
back
after
five.
A.
May;
need
B.
Can;
may
C.
Can;
must
D.
Must;
may
—
I
borrow
your
dictionary?
★★
—Yes,
of
course.
A.
might
B.
will
C.
can
D.
should
Mike's
car
broke
down
but
luckily
he
repair
it.★
A.
can
B.
could
C.
might
D.
was
able
to
She
didn't
know
where
she
find
wild
roses.★★
A.
may
B.
could
C.
can
D.
is
able
you
pass
me
a
pen?
I'd
like
to
write
down
the
telephone
number.★★
A.
Need
B.
Could
C.
Must
D.
Should
He
always
wears
smart
suits.
He
a
businessman.★★
A.
can
be
B.
could
be
C.
will
be
D.
is
able
to
be
—
I
visit
Lucy
on
Sunday,
Mum?
★★★
—Yes,
you
.
A.
Must;
can
B.
May;
may
C.
Need;
need
D.
May;
need
12
Peter
come
with
us
tonight,
but
he
isn't
very
sure
yet.★★★
A.
must
B.
may
C.
can
D.
will
--May
I
take
this
magazine
out
of
the
reading
room?★★★
--
.
A.
Yes,
you
may
B.
No,
you
don't
C.
Yes,
you
do
D.
Yes,
you
take
A
computer
think
for
itself;
it
must
be
told
what
to
do.★★★
A.
can't
B.
couldn't
C.
may
not
D.
might
not
You
do
what
you
like
this
morning.★★★
A.
would
B.
can
C.
are
able
to
D.
can
be
able
【答案】1-5:CBADB
6-10:CDBBB
11-15:BBAAB
Choose
the
best
words
and
complete
the
passage
(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)
Often
in
your
reading
you
will
come
across
(
遇
见
)
a
difficult
new
word.
You
may
be
able
to
read
the
word,
but,
you
still
do
not
know
what
it
1
.
One
way
of
finding
out
a
word’s
meaning
is
by
looking
it
up
in
a
2
.
Another
way
is
to
use
context
(
上
下
文
).
You
can
think
of
the
context
as
the
“
neighborhood
”in
which
a
word
“
lives.
”
A
word
is
never
3
it
appears
in
a
sentence
with
other
words,
and
that
sentence
has
other
sentences
that
come
before
and
after
it.
These
words
and
sentences
are
the
context
of
the
unknown
word.
A
word’s
context
often
contains
clues
(
包
含
提
示
)
to
its
meaning.
To
find
clues,
think
about
the
meanings
of
the
other
words
in
the
sentence.
Look
at
the
sentences
that
come
before
and
after
the
sentence
that
contains
the
word.
Do
they
give
you
any
clues?
Sometimes
a
writer
gives
4
that
can
help
you
understand
the
word’s
meaning.
Sometimes
you
may
find
a
word
that
has
almost
the
same
meaning,
or
a
word
that
means
the
5
,
or
even
a
definition
(
释
义
)
of
the
unfamiliar
word,
in
the
same
sentence
or
a
nearby
one.
These
are
all
context
clues.
Read
the
following
sentence.
Can
you
guess
from
the
context
what
word
might
fit
in
the
blank?
We
had
our
picnic
in
the
shade
(
阴
凉
处
)
of
a
huge
6
.
Did
you
guess
the
missing
word
from
the
context?
If
you
did,
you
were
able
to
tell
from
the
other
words
in
the
sentence
that
the
missing
word
must
be
a
noun.
You
could
also
tell
that
the
word
means
something
that
can
give
shade
outdoors.
It
is
something
that
people
might
have
a
picnic
under.
All
these
context
clues
helped
you
know
the
word.
1.
A)
predicts
B)
means
C)
debates
D)
wants
2.
A)
book
B)
dictionary
C)
newspaper
D)
magazine
3.
A)
alone
B)
sad
C)
united
D)
quiet
4.
A)
a
letter
B)
an
answer
C)
an
example
D)
an
action
5.
A)
opposite
B)
difficult
C)
serious
D)
necessary
6.
A)
river
【难度】★
B)
ground
C)
street
D)
tree
【答案】1.B
2.B
3.
A
4.
C
5.
A
6.
D
【解析】1.
根据前文的意思：你在阅读的过程中有很多单词都会读，通过
but
一词进行转折，答案
B:means
最合适，符合逻辑关系，很多单词会读，但是不知道是什么意思。
“look
up”的意思是“查找”，遇到不会的单词必定是查找词典，选项中之后
dictionary
比较合适。
根据前后文得知：在句子中一个单词不会与其他单词单词使用，故答案定位在
alone
上。
根据前文中“clues”一词可以推测后面的词应该选择与
clue
相关的单词，作者会给出什么呢？根据选项可以判断出应该选择
an
example
最合适。
根据前后文的几种情况，可以从选项中找出是相反意思的，故答案应该选择A。
通过“shade”一词可以推断出此处答案应该选择
tree，因为根据文章内容及生活常识可以得知是树的影子。
A.
Read
the
passage
and
then
choose
the
best
answer.
(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Did
you
know
that
a
new
weblog
is
being
created
each
second?
Many
of
these
bloggers
are
teenagers.
While
their
parents
wrote
in
a
diary
to
express
their
emotions,
or
shared
their
interests
by
spending
time
with
friends,
teens
are
now
using
blogs
instead.
In
fact,
in
the
US,
one
in
every
five
school-aged
teens
has
a
blog.
Most
of
these
are
just
chatter,
some
are
funny
or
clever,
but
a
few
have
become
Internet
success.
For
example,
Chloe
Spencer’s
blog
‘Neopets
Fanatic’
gets
around
300,000
hits
per
month.
When
Chloe
was
15,
she
started
the
blog
out
of
her
strong
liking
for
Neopets,
a
kind
of
pet
website.
One
reason
her
blog
has
so
many
visitors
is
because
she
gives
instructions
and
tips
for
the
popular
pet
site.
Then
there
is
Tavi
Gevinson’s
blog
‘Style
Rookie’.
It
is
said
to
get
1.5
million
hits
per
month.
Tavi,
who
started
her
blog
when
she
was
just
12,
puts
up
her
photos
of
her
own
clothes
online
as
well
as
designers’
collections.
Tavi’s
blog
has
caught
on
because
she
knows
a
lot
about
style
for
someone
so
young,
and
she
is
not
afraid
to
try
out
unusual
clothes
or
see
things
in
a
different
way.
Blogs
like
these
are
interesting,
but
they
only
become
really
popular
after
better-known
websites
link
to
them
or
they
get
noticed
by
the
media(传媒).
For
example,
Tavi’s
blog
became
an
overnight(一夜之间)
success
after
being
written
about
in
The
New
York
Times.
Popular
blogs
can
even
earn
money,
usually
from
advertisements
that
companies
pay
to
put
up
on
the
bloggers’
sites.
So
for
some,
blogging
is
just
a
recreation(
消
遣
),
but
for
others,
it
can
become
a
source
of
income
and
even
a
full-time
job!
Teens
nowadays
than
their
parents
did.
have
more
ways
of
communication
B)
share
their
feelings
more
C)
write
in
diaries
more
often
D)
make
more
friends
2..
In
line
4,
the
underlined
word
‘chatter’
means
talk
about
topics.
A)
funny
B)
clever
C)
serious
D)
unimportant
3..
Chloe
Spencer
and
Tavi
Gevinson
are
both
.
A)
pet
lovers
B)
teenage
bloggers
C)
interested
in
fashion
D)
keen
on
taking
photos
From
the
passage
we
know
that
Chloe
Spencer
is
a
person
who
.
visits
many
websites
B)
loves
pets
C)
is
easy
to
get
angry
D)
rarely
gives
opinions
According
to
paragraph
4,
Tavi
Gevinson’s
blog
.
is
not
well-known
yet
B)
is
written
every
night
C)
became
popular
very
quickly
D)
got
a
lot
of
money
from
advertising
The
best
title
for
the
passage
might
be
.
How
to
be
good
teen
bloggers
B)
How
teen
bloggers
attract
the
media
C)
Keeping
diaries
or
writing
blogs
D)
Teen
bloggers
mean
business
【难度】★★
【答案】
1.
A
2.D
3.B
4.
B
5.
C
6.D
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Do
you
get
angry
when
your
friends
sing
loudly
while
you
are
trying
to
work
or
when
your
best
friend
does
not
wait
for
you
after
school?
If
you
do,
you
need
to
take
control
of
your
feelings.
Getting
angry
with
others
can
cause
you
to
l
1
friends.
Gray
Egeberg,
an
American
high
school
teacher,
has
written
a
book
named
My
Feelings
Are
Like
Wild
Animals
to
help
you
control
your
feelings.
The
book
tells
how
to
stay
cool
when
b
2
things
happen.
The
book
says
that
getting
angry
only
makes
problems
w
3
.
It
can
never
make
them
better.
“
Getting
angry
is
not
a
natural
way
to
act,
”
the
book
says.
“
It’s
just
a
habit,
like
smoking.
”
The
book
says
you
can
control
your
feelings
e
4
.
All
you
have
to
do
is
to
tell
yourself
not
to
be
angry.
The
book
gives
many
tips
to
help
you
if
you
get
angry
frequently.
Here
are
the
top
three.
Keep
a
r
5
.
Every
time
you
get
angry,
write
down
why
you
are
angry.
Look
at
it
later
and
you
will
see
you
get
angry
so
often.
Ask
your
friends
to
s
6
talking
to
you
when
you
get
angry.
Leave
you
alone.
This
will
teach
you
not
to
be
angry.
Do
something
d
7
.
When
you
get
angry,
walk
away
from
the
problem
and
go
somewhere
else.
Try
to
laugh.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.
lose
2.
bad
3.
worse
4.
easily
5.
record
6.
stop
7.
different
Answer
the
questions.
(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon(巴比伦空中花园)
The
Hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon
were
built
in
the
7th
century
BC
and
are
considered
one
of
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
Ancient
World.
The
Hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon
were
amazing
not
only
because
of
their
beauty,
but
also
because
of
their
location.
In
the
7th
century
BC
a
king
named
Nebudchadnezzar
II
created
the
gardens
as
a
sign
of
love
for
his
wife,
Amyitis.
According
to
legend,
Amyitis,
the
daughter
of
the
king
of
the
Medes,
was
homesick.
She
missed
the
green
hills
and
valleys
of
her
homeland.
Upon
marrying
Nebudchadnezzar
II,
Amyitis
moved
to
the
ancient
chief
city
of
Babylon.
The
area
was
in
the
Mesopotamian
desert,
and
the
climate
there
was
totally
different
from
where
she
had
left.
So
the
new
queen
was
very
sad
about
the
flat
and
the
sun-baked
desert.
To
make
Amyitis
happier
and
more
comfortable
the
king
decided
to
build
her
a
series
of
magnificent
gardens.
Many
think
of
the
gardens
as
an
otherworldly
creation
that
hung
in
the
air
somehow.
But
experts
agree
that
the
gardens
were
actually
built
on
a
mountainside,
rather
than
actually
“hanging”.
The
hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon
are
famous.
Stories
of
them
spread
throughout
the
ancient
world,
and
ancient
writers
recorded
a
large
number
of
descriptions
of
the
gardens,
but
some
wonder
whether
this
paradise
of
the
past
ever
existed.
There
are
no
historical
records
of
it
except
stories.
Whatever
may
happen,
even
the
idea
of
the
Hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon
is
amazing.
They
were
essentially
impossible
to
create
because
of
the
climate,
but
they
were
kept
in
the
minds
of
many
as
a
botanical
beauty
created
in
the
middle
of
unattractive
desert
scenery.
Hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon
are
considered
one
of
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
Ancient
World,
aren’t
they?
What
makes
the
Hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon
so
amazing
and
famous?
Why
did
the
king
Nebudchadnezzar
II
create
Hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon?
What
made
the
Hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon
essentially
impossible
to
create?
According
to
the
experts,
were
the
Hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon
really
hanging
or
built
on
a
mountainside?
Did
Hanging
Gardens
of
Babylon
really
exist?
What
makes
you
think
so?
(In
no
more
than
THREE
sentences)
【难度】★★★
【答案】1.
Yes,
they
are.
Their
beauty
and
location.
To
make
his
wife,
Amyitis,
happier
and
more
comfortable.
The
desert
climate.
They
were
built
on
a
mountainside.
Any
reasonable
answer
is
acceptable.