牛津上海版七年级第二学期音标（3）—介词—文化类话题阅读学案

七年级英语寒假班（教师版）
1.音标（3）
音标
字母组合
例词
/??/
oi
oil
boil
coin
oy
boy
toy
soymilk
/??/
ere
here
mere（仅仅的）
ear
hear
tear（眼泪）
near
eer
beer
deer
peer（窥视）
/e?/
air
pair
hair
chair
are
care
fare（票价）
stare（凝视）
ere
where
there
ear
bear
pear
wear
/??/
ure
sure
pure
cure（治疗）
oor
poor
our
tour
Read
the
words.（看音标读单词）
1.
noise
3.
point
5.
toilet
/n??z/
/p??nt/
/’t??l?t/
2.
bear
4.
hare
（野兔）
6.
destroy
/be?/
/he?/
/d?’str??/
7.
joy
/d???/
8.
chair
/t?e?/
9.
clear
/kl??/
10.
hair
/he?/
Read
the
phonetic
and
write
the
words.
(根据音标写单词）
1.
/pe?/
3.
/?e?/
5.
/skwe?/
2.
/'febr??r?/
4.
/'dj??r??
/
6.
/j??/
7.
/?e
?/
9.
/we?/
【难度】★★
8.
/v??s/
10.
/t??/
【答案】1.
pair/
pear
2.
February
3.
share
4.
during
5.
square
6.
year
7.
there/
their
8.
voice
9.
wear/
where
10.
toy
Choose
the
best
answer.
（选择最恰当的答案）
Which
of
the
following
word
matches
the
sound
/'r??l?/?
(
)
really
B)
real
C)
rarely
D)
rare
Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation
from
the
others?
(
)
air
B)
there
C)
dear
D)
pear
Which
of
the
following
word
matches
the
sound
/'e?r?ple?n/?
(
)
airport
B)
aeroplane
C)
plane
D)
airplane
【难度】★★
【答案】1.A
2.C
3.B
一、判断下列两个单词划线部分发音是否相同（用
T
or
F
表示）
(
)
1.
A)
fair
B)
fare
(
)
2.
A)
pair
B)
pear
(
)
3.
A)
wear
B)
where
(
)
4.
A)
here
B)
hair
(
)
5.
A)
fear
【难度】★
B)
bear
【答案】1.
T
2.
T
3.
T
4.
F
5.
F
二、看音标写单词
1.
/'θ??t?/
3.
/'kl??l?/
5.
/???/
2.
/b??/
4.
/t???s/
6.
/
?n'd???
/
【难度】★★
【答案】1.
theatre
2.
beer
3.
clearly
4.
choice
5.
sure
6.
enjoy
三、选择题
1.
Which
of
the
following
word
matches
the
sound
/kr??l/?
(
)
A)
clue
B)
cruel
C)
coal
2.
Which
of
the
following
word
matches
the
sound
/pj??/?
(
)
D)
cure
A)
poor
B)
pool
C)
pure
D)
pole
3.
Which
of
the
following
word
matches
the
sound
/'e?r??/?
(
)
A)
air
B)
are
C)
oil
D)
area
【难度】★
★
★
【答案】1.B
2.C
3.D
Presentation
一、常用介词的各种用法
介词
用法
举例
at
时间
at
8
o’clock
at
night
at
Christmas
地点
at
home
arrive
at
the
airport
对象
laugh
at
其它用法
at
once
on
时间
on
Monday
on
Sunday
morning
on
December
25th
,
2015
地点
on
the
wall
on
the
desk
on
the
third
floor
其它用法
on
one’s
way
to
school
on
foot
in
时间
in
the
afternoon
in
November
in
winter
in
2015
地点
in
Shanghai
in
the
wall
in
the
street
其它用法
in
red
by
时间
by
the
end
of
last
year
地点
by
the
window
方式
by
bus
by
doing
something
强调
by
myself
由/被……做
be
done
by
somebody
其它用法
by
the
way
for
时间
for
ten
years
对象
a
letter
for
somebody
其它用法
for
free
from
时间或地点
from...
to...
距离
far
away
from...
to
方向
go
to
the
library
对象
give
something
to
somebody
其它用法
to
my
surprise
with
方式
write
with
a
pen
其它用法
something
wrong
with
二、易混淆的介词
over,
above,
on,
up
例句
区别
反义词
There
is
a
bridge
over
the
river.
在某物的正上方
under
We
flew
above
the
clouds.
不一定在正上方
below
There
are
some
flowers
on
the
desk.
表面接触，在……上
beneath
Stand
up!
向上
down
across,
through
“穿过”
例句
区别
The
dog
ran
across
the
grass.
The
boy
swam
across
the
river.
动作在某一物体的表面进行，“横穿”。
I
walked
through
the
crowds.
They
walked
through
the
forest.
动作在三维空间中进行，“通过；穿过”。
since,
for
例句
区别
I
have
learnt
English
since
I
was
six.
since+时间点用现在完成时，要用延续性动词。
I
have
learnt
English
for
10
years.
for+时间段用现在完成时，要用延续性动词。
between,
among
“在……中间”
例句
区别
Jack
sits
between
Mary
and
Jane.
在……（两者）之间
Mr.
White
stood
among
his
students.
在……（三者或三者以上人或物）之间
in,
after
“在……以后”
例句
区别
He
will
come
back
in
two
days.
in+时间段表“在……以后”，用一般将来时。
He
came
back
after
a
few
days.
He
will
come
back
after
4:30.
after+时间段表“在……以后”，用一般过去时。after+时间点表在将来某个时间后。
in,
on
,to
例句
区别
Beijing
is
in
the
north
of
China.
in
表在某一地区的某方位，（在范围内）
Korea
is
on
the
east
of
China.
on
表在某一地区的某方位，（两地接壤）
Japan
is
to
the
east
of
China.
to
表在某一地区之外的某方位，（不在范围内）
except,
besides
“除了”
例句
区别
They
went
to
the
park
except
me.
把……排除在外
I
have
many
friends
besides
you.
除……之外（还有）
in
front
of,
in
the
front
of
“在……前面（部）”
例句
区别
There
are
some
tall
trees
in
front
of
the
house.
表“在……前面”，在范围之外。
The
teacher
is
sitting
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
表“在……前部”，在范围之内。
Choose
the
best
answer.
A
group
of
teachers
went
to
Guangzhou
for
an
important
activity
Dec.20th.（2013
崇明一模）
in
B)
on
C)
to
D)
at
The
Grade
9
students
took
exams
Christmas
Day
this
year.
（2013
普陀一模）
on
B)
at
C)
to
D)
in
I
still
remember
it
was
February
14th
that
Tom
and
Mary
got
married.
（2013
黄浦二模）
in
B)
at
C)
on
D)
from
When
Kate
came
back
home,
her
mother
was
busy
the
housework.
（2013
崇明二模）
with
B)
for
C)
by
D)
about
It
was
reported
that
a
powerful
typhoon
hit
the
Philippines
November,
2013.
（2014
浦东二模）
in
B)
at
C)
on
D)
of
We’ll
start
our
journey
the
morning
of
December
15.
（2013
松江一模）
in
B)
by
C)
on
D)
at
It
takes
me
an
hour
on
average
to
get
from
home
my
workplace
every
day.
（2014
黄浦二模）
with
B)
at
C)
by
D)
to
New
Year’s
Eve,
we
can
watch
fireworks
and
enjoy
performances.
（2014
松江二模）
On
B)
In
C)
At
D)
With
Children
under
the
age
of
five
can
see
the
show
free.
（2015
崇明一模）
to
B)
in
C)
with
D)
for
The
girl
was
quite
angry
his
boyfriend
for
his
being
late.
（2014
闸北二模）
for
B)
on
C)
with
D)
at
We
are
thankful
to
those
who
supported
us
when
we
were
trouble.
（2013
黄浦二模）
in
B)
by
C)
about
D)
for
Young
people
should
learn
how
to
care
others
and
how
to
respect
the
old.
（2013
长宁一模）
with
B)
by
C)
of
D)
for
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.A
12.D
3.
文化类阅读
文化类
☆
While
reading:
Read
the
passage
and
then
fill
in
the
blanks.
In
the
USA,
about
450,000
school
buses
take
more
than
25
million
children
to
and
from
school.
The
yellow
school
bus
is
a
US
icon
（象征）.
Yellow
became
the
color
of
school
buses
in
the
USA
i
1
1939.
Dr.
Frank
got
the
good
idea.
He
said
it
was
e
2
for
people
to
see
yellow
buses
and
the
black
letters
on
them
in
the
e
3
morning
or
late
afternoon.
That
would
make
children
safer.
There
are
not
many
school
buses
in
Britain,
and
they
are
not
yellow.
They
have
trackers
（追踪器）
on
them,
so
kids
are
being
tracked
when
they
travel
to
and
from
school
by
bus.
The
trackers
let
parents
k
4
where
the
school
bus
is
and
whether
their
kids
are
o
5
the
bus.
Japanese
kindergartens
and
schools
have
colorful
buses.
The
buses
can
easily
make
children
want
to
take
them
and
then,
go
to
school.
E
6
some
parents
want
to
take
them,
too!
School
buses
are
b
7
more
and
more
popular
in
China
now.
It
saves
a
lot
of
time
for
students
to
take
a
school
bus.
It's
said
that
there
will
be
3,000
yellow
school
buses
on
the
road
by
the
end
of
this
year
in
Chongqing.
【难度】★
★
★
【答案】1.
in
2.
easy
3.
early
4.
know
5
on
6.
Even
7.
becoming
☆
While
reading
Read
the
passage
and
then
fill
in
the
blanks.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
the
day
to
remember
a
Chinese
national
hero,
Qu
Yuan,
who
threw
1
into
the
river.
In
order
to
save
Qu
Yuan,
people
beat
drums
to
drive
fish
away,
and
threw
rice
dumplings
(zong
zi)
into
the
river
to
keep
the
fish
2
eating
his
body.
For
thousands
of
years,
people
have
3
the
festival
by
eating
zong
zi
and
holding
dragon
boat
races
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
lunar（阴历的）
month.
The
dragon
boat
races
are
the
most
4
part
of
the
festival,
with
very
large
crowds
of
people
watching
them.
The
special
boats,
more
than
10
meters
5
,
have
colorful
“dragon”
heads
and
tails,
and
each
boat
carries
a
team
of
20
or
22
players.
Every
year
dragon
boat
races
6
in
south-east
Asian
countries
and
some
western
countries,
including
America,
Canada,
Australia
and
New
Zealand.
(
)
1.
A)
he
B)
him
C)
his
D)
himself
(
)
2.
A)
from
B)
to
C)
on
D)
with
(
)
3.
A)
cost
B)
taken
C)
paid
D)
spent
(
)
4.
A)
excited
B)
exciting
C)
frightened
D)
frightening
(
)
5.
A)
wide
B)
deep
C)
high
D)
long
(
)
6.
A)
hold
【难度】★★
B)
held
C)
take
place
D)
taken
place
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
D
4.
B
5.
D
6.
C
Passage
1
Christmas
Day,
the
birthday
of
Jesus
Christ（耶稣基督）,
is
the
most
important
festival
in
Britain
and
some
other
countries.
O
1
Christmas
Eve,
people
usually
tell
their
children
to
put
their
stockings
at
the
end
of
their
beds
b
2
they
go
to
sleep.
Children
believe
Father
Christmas
will
come
during
the
night
and
fill
their
stockings
with
Christmas
p
3
.
In
fact,
Father
Christmas
is
children’s
father.
He
dresses
up
in
a
red
coat
and
waits
until
children
f
4
asleep.
Then
he
goes
into
children’s
bedrooms,
and
puts
small
presents
in
their
stockings.
When
children
are
no
longer
young,
they
know
w
5
Father
Christmas
really
is.
Not
only
children
but
a
6
their
parents
enjoy
Christmas
stockings.
On
the
morning
of
Christmas
Day,
children
w
7
their
parents
up
and
say
“Merry
Christmas”.
【难度】★
【
答
案
】
1.
On
2.
before
3.
presents
4.
fall
5.
who
6.
also
7.
wake
Passage
2
Tug-of-war
is
not
only
popular
in
China,
but
also
in
many
other
countries.
Their
tug-of-war
match
is
a
little
different
from
ours.
They
have
eight
men
for
each
team,
while
we
may
have
the
match
between
two
sides
with
equal（相等的）
men
or
women
players.
Of
course,
they
are
usually
tall,
strong
and
heavy.
For
a
tug-of-war
match,
we
need
a
long
thick
rope.
Each
team
stands
at
one
end
of
the
rope,
holding
it.
Then
they
try
to
pull
the
center
of
the
rope,
marked
in
the
ground
towards
each
of
their
own
sides.
The
team
which
succeeds
in
pulling
the
center
of
the
rope
away
through
a
certain
distance
is
the
winner.
Many
foreign
sports
experts（专家）
think
we
don’t
have
to
be
tall,
heavy
and
strong
to
play
tug-of-war.
We
don’t
have
endless（无止境的）
energy,
for
a
match
lasts
only
a
few
minutes.
The
secret
is
good
hands.
The
players
must
have
big
strong,
hard
hands.
Before
they
start
the
match
they
put
mixture
of
oil
and
petrol
on
their
hands
so
they
can
hold
the
rope
better.
Many
foreign
experts
say
the
best
hand
for
tug-of-war
belongs
to
the
sons
of
farmers.
This
is
because
they
have
to
work
hard
when
they
are
still
very
young.
Farming
is
a
good
practice
for
this
sport!
(
)
1.
In
our
country
tug-of-war
.
is
not
very
popular
is
not
so
popular
as
in
foreign
countries
is
only
a
men’s
game
is
not
only
played
by
men
but
also
by
women
(
)
2.
In
foreign
countries
a
tug-of-war
team
.
has
eight
men
or
women
players
has
men
players
equal
in
number
to
the
other
side
has
eight
men
players
is
formed
in
the
same
way
as
in
our
country
(
)
3.
Tug-of-war
is
a
match
in
which
who
are
winners.
pulled
the
rope
to
their
side
farther
made
the
center
near
to
their
own
side
succeeded
in
pulling
the
center
of
the
rope
in
their
direction
succeeds
in
pulling
the
center
of
the
rope
away
through
a
certain
distance
(
)
4.
The
foreign
experts
think
a
good
tug-of-war
player
must
.
have
lasting
energy
have
big,
strong
and
hard
hands
do
farm
work
be
tall,
heavy
and
strong
(
)
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE?
In
foreign
countries
women
take
part
in
tug-of-war.
In
foreign
countries
a
tug-of-war
match
has
16
players.
In
order
to
hold
the
rope
better,
players
put
a
mixture
of
oil
and
petrol
on
their
hands.
The
sons
of
farmers
are
thought
to
be
the
best
tug-of-war
players.
【难度】★
★
★
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
D
4.
B
5.
A