牛津上海版七年级寒假Unit 3&4单词复习一般现在时，现在进行时与一般将来时—环境类阅读学案

七年级英语寒假班（教师版）
一般现在时、现在进行时与一般将来时
一般现在时。
构成：（1）be(am/is/are)
(2)do(does)
考查其基本概念：
①一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。通常与表示频度的副词或短语如always，usually,
often,
sometimes,
seldom,
hardly,
scarcely,
never，
twice
a
month，every
Sunday
等和时间状语如
in
the
evening,
at
night,
every
day
/
week
/
month
/
year,
on
Sundays
等连用。对频率提问用how
often。
②一般现在时可表示主语的特征、能力或状态以及普遍真理。
【例1】Shanghai
Wild
Animal
Park
many
visitors
every
year.
A.
attracted
B.
attracts
C.
has
attracted
D.
will
attract
【难度】★
【答案】B
主将从现的用法：
在由
when,
after,
before,
until,
till,
as
soon
as,
the
minute
/
second
/
moment,
the
next
time
等引导的时间状语中或由
if,
unless，so
/
as
long
as,
once,
even
if,
although,
whether…or…,
in
case,
whatever,
whenever,
wherever
等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
【例1】Unless
it
,
we’ll
visit
Shanghai
Wild
Animal
Park
this
weekend.
A．rains
B.
will
rain
C.
hasn’t
rained
D.
is
raining
【难度】★★
【答案】A
【例2】The
traffic
in
Shanghai
will
become
better
if
everyone
the
traffic
rules.
A.
will
obey
B.
is
obeying
C.
obey
D.
obeys
【难度】★★
【答案】D
现在进行时。
构成：am，is，are
+
doing
考察其基本概念：说话者说话时正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。现在进行时的时间状语为now
，at
the
moment，但很多题目在考察进行时态时没有明确的时间状语，需要学生自己去理解
【例1】Be
quiet,
please.
The
students
a
class
now.
A．have
had
B
are
having
C.
had
had
D.
were
having
【难度】★
【答案】B
没有明确的时间状语常见题目类型
第一类：某人现在不能做某事，因为他正在做…
【例2】Our
monitor
can’t
go
to
the
cinema
because
she
a
foreigner
around
our
school.
A．shows
B.
was
showing
C.
is
showing
D.
has
showed
【难度】★
★
★
【答案】C
第二类：用look！…listen！…等开头，强调某人正在做某事
【例3】Look!
Jenny
a
kite
for
her
son.
She’s
really
a
good
mother.
A.
makes
B.
made
C.
is
making
D.
was
making
【难度】★
【答案】C
第三类：现在..点了/很晚了，但是（but）某人仍然（still）正在做某事
【例
4】It
is
very
late
at
night,
but
Simon
at
his
lessons.
A.
has
still
worked
B.
still
worked
C.
is
still
working
D.
was
still
working
【难度】★
★
★
【答案】C
考查现在进行时表将来。
用现在进行时表将来通常含有“意图、安排”、打算”等意思。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，通常用于表最近或较近的将来，所用动词通常表示位置移动的动词，常见的有：go,
come,
leave,
sleep,
stay,
play,
do,
have,
take,
get
to,
see
off
等如：
Annie
is
coming
to
supper
this
evening.
安妮今晚要来吃饭。
I’m
going
to
Shanghai
tomorrow.
我明天要去上海。
【例
5】
The
guest
by
train
tonight.
A.
is
leaving
B.
will
leaving
C.
leave
D.
leaves
【难度】★★
【答案】A
一般将来时。
构成：shall/will
do
考查其基本概念：表示将来的动作或状态。与时间状语：tomorrow,
next
day(week,
month,
year…),soon,
the
day
after
tomorrow（后天），in
five
days
等连用
【考例】Simon
is
interested
in
American
culture.
He
English
at
Trojan
University
next
year.
A.
study
B.
studied
C.
will
study
D.
would
study
【难度】★
【答案】C
主将从现的考查
请联系一般将来时中对主将从现的考查。
Choose
the
best
answer.
(选择最恰当的答案)
May
Day
is
coming.
My
family
to
have
a
barbecue
if
it
doesn’t
rain.
（★
）
A.
goes
B.
will
go
C.
went
D.
have
gone
Shanghai
Wild
Animal
Park
many
visitors
every
year.
（★
）
A.
attracted
B.
attracts
C.
has
attracted
D.
will
attract
Listen!
Alice
a
report
with
Mr
Wang
on
how
to
improve
our
memory.
（★
）
A．discusses
B.
will
discuss
C.
is
discussing
D.
was
discussing
.Mrs.
Green
to
the
headmaster
now.
You'd
better
call
her
later.
（★★
）
A.
is
talking
B.
was
talking
C.
talk
D.
talked
.I’m
sure
my
friend
me
about
the
car
accident
if
she
knows
the
truth
of
it.
（★★
）
A.
tells
B.
told
C.
will
tell
D.
has
told
Don't
worry.
Tommy
will
send
an
e-mail
to
us
as
soon
as
he
to
Shanghai.
（★★
）
A.
get
B.
got
C.
will
get
D.
gets
Mary
to
work
in
the
west
of
China
after
she
graduates
from
university.
（★★
）
A.
goes
B.
will
go
C.
went
D.
would
go
Young
people
are
worried
that
the
housing
prices
further
in
the
coming
years.
（★★
）
A.
have
risen
B.
will
rise
C.
rose
D.
are
rising
We
know
that
the
journalist
a
speech
on
teenage
problems
next
Monday.
（★★
）
A.
makes
B.
will
make
C.
is
making
D.
has
made
--“
will
he
leave
here?”
--“He
will
leave
here
in
a
month”
（★★
）
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.
How
soon
D.
How
many
“
does
he
watch
TV”
“Once
a
week.”
（★★
）
A.
How
long
B.
How
soon
C.
How
often
D.
How
many
Most
of
the
students
will
go
to
visit
the
exhibition
if
it
fine
tomorrow.
（★★
）
A.
is
B.
was
C.
will
be
D.
are
The
girl
has
been
away
from
home
for
a
week.
She
brown
shoes
and
a
red
skirt.
（★★
）
A．will
wear
B.
had
worn
C.
wear
D.is
wearing
Ben,
Kitty,
come
here
to
watch
TV
at
once!
Some
reporters
your
father
now.
（★★
）
A.
interview
B.
will
interview
C.
are
interviewing
D.
interviewed
Sam
us
the
result
as
soon
as
the
manager
makes
a
decision.
（★★
）
A.
tells
B.
has
told
C.
will
tell
D.
would
tell
We
a
barbecue
in
the
park
if
the
weather
fine
tomorrow.
（★★★
）
A.
will
have...will
be
B.
will
have...is
C.
have...is
D.
have...will
be
Most
of
our
classmates
to
college
in
a
couple
of
years.
（★
★
★
）
A.
go
B.
will
go
C.
have
gone
D.
went
The
soya
milk
bad
unless
you
put
it
in
the
fridge.
（★
★
★
）
A.
doesn’t
go
B.
goes
C.
won’t
go
D.
will
go
Wayne’s
sister
as
a
waitress
in
a
big
restaurant
for
the
time
being.
（★
★
★
）
A.
works
B.
worked
C.
has
worked
D.
will
work
They
their
classroom
to
welcome
the
coming
Christmas
at
present.
（★★★
）
A．decorate
B.
will
decorate
C.
are
decorating
D.
decorated
I
must
go
to
bed
early
tonight,
because
there
up
to
eight
classes
tomorrow.
（★★★
）
A.
will
be
B.
are
going
to
have
C.
will
have
D.
are
going
to
【答案】1.B
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.B
9.B
10.C
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.C
16.B
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.C
21.A
3.环境类阅读
环境类
☆
While
reading:
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，
使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Fire
can
help
people
in
many
ways.
But
can
also
be
very
h
1
.
Fire
can
heat
water,
warm
your
houses,
give
l
2
,
and
cook
food.
But
fire
can
burn
things
too.
It
can
burn
trees,
houses,
animals,
or
people.
Sometimes
big
fires
can
burn
forests.
N
3
knows
for
sure
how
people
began
to
use
fire.
But
there
are
many
interesting
stories
about
the
first
time
a
man
or
woman
started
a
fire.
One
story
from
Australia
tells
about
a
man
very,
very
long
time
ago.
He
went
up
to
the
sun
b
4
a
rope
and
brought
fire
down.
Today
people
know
how
to
make
a
fire
with
matches.
Children
sometimes
like
to
play
with
them.
But
matches
can
be
very
d
5
.
One
match
can
burn
a
piece
of
paper,
and
then
it
might
burn
a
house.
A
small
fire
can
become
a
big
fire
very
fast.
Fires
kill
many
people
every
year.
So
you
must
be
c
6
with
matches.
You
should
also
learn
to
put
out
fires.
Fires
need
oxygen.
W
7
oxygen
they
die.
There
is
oxygen
in
the
air.
Cover
a
fire
with
water,
sand,
or
in
an
emergency,
with
your
coat
or
something
else.
This
keeps
the
air
away
from
a
fire
and
kills
it.
Be
careful
with
fire,
and
it
will
help
you.
Be
careless
with
fire,
and
it
will
burn
you.
【难度】★
★
★
【答案】1.
harmful;
2.
light;
3.
Nobody;
4.
by;
5.
dangerous;
6.
careful;
7.
without
Practice
☆
While
reading
Choose
the
best
answer.
（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Last
Friday
a
storm
swept
through
two
villages
in
the
New
Territories,
destroying
(
摧
毁
)
fourteen
homes.
Seven
others
were
so
badly
damaged
(破坏)
that
their
owners
had
to
leave
them,
and
fifteen
others
had
broken
windows
or
broken
roofs.
One
person
was
killed,
several
were
badly
hurt
and
taken
to
hospital,
and
a
number
of
other
people
received
smaller
hurt.
Altogether
over
two
hundred
people
were
homeless
after
the
storm.
A
farmer,
Mr.
Tan,
said
that
the
storm
began
early
in
the
morning
and
lasted
for
over
an
hour.
“I
was
eating
with
my
wife
and
children,”
he
said,
“When
we
heard
a
loud
noise.
A
few
minutes
later
our
house
fell
down
on
top
of
us.
We
tried
our
best
to
climb
out
but
then
I
saw
that
one
of
my
children
was
missing.
I
went
back
inside
and
found
him,
safe
but
very
frightened.”
Mrs.
Woo
Mei
Fong
said
that
her
husband
had
just
left
for
work
when
she
felt
that
her
house
was
moving.
She
ran
outside
at
once
with
her
children.
“There
was
no
time
to
take
anything,”
she
said,
“A
few
minutes
later,
the
roof
came
down.”
Soldiers
helped
to
take
people
out
of
the
flooded
(水淹没的)
area
and
the
welfare
department
(福利机构)
brought
them
food,
clothes
and
shelter.
How
many
homes
altogether
(总共)
were
damaged
in
the
storm?
(★
★
★
)
A.
Fourteen
B.
Twenty-one
C.
Twenty-nine
D.
Thirty-six
Where
was
Mr.
Tan
when
the
storm
first
began?
(★★
)
A.
He
was
in
bed.
B.
He
was
inside
the
house.
C.
He
was
outside
the
house.
D.
He
was
on
the
roof.
Mrs.
Woo
and
her
family
didn’t
get
hurt
because
.(★★
)
her
husband
knew
there
would
be
a
storm
they
were
all
outside
the
house
when
the
storm
became
worse
she
felt
the
house
was
moving
the
welfare
department
helped
her
The
underlined
word
“shelter”
in
this
passage
means
.(★★
)
A.
something
to
eat
B.
something
to
wear
C.
somewhere
to
study
D.
somewhere
to
stay
Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
(★★
)
A.
Terrible
Storm.
B.
A
Lucky
Woman.
C.
Good
Soldiers.
D.
Clever
People.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
after
the
storm
.
(★★★
)
the
government
saved
all
of
people
in
the
storm
the
government
and
the
welfare
department
would
help
the
people
as
much
as
possible
most
of
those
people
would
become
homeless
forever
there
would
be
no
storms
hitting
these
village
Word
List
II
population
n.
人口
fear
n./v.
恐惧，恐怕
appear
v.
出现
【难度】★★
【答案】1.
D;
2.
B;
3.
C;
4.
D;
5.
A;
6.
B
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Not
many
years
ago,
some
farmers
were
worried
because
hawks
were
taking
many
of
their
chickens.
The
farmers
did
not
know
what
to
do.
Finally
they
went
to
the
officials
and
a
1
for
help.
“Kill
the
hawks,”
the
officials
said.
“We’ll
even
pay
you
for
them.”
So
the
farmers
began
to
t
2
of
ways
to
kill
hawks.
The
farmers
killed
many
hawks.
Before
long
they
didn’t
have
to
worry
about
their
chickens.
But
they
now
had
a
n
3
worry.
Field
mice
were
eating
up
a
lot
of
the
farmers’
grain.
How
did
this
happen?
Hawks
eat
not
only
chicken
but
also
field
mice.
They
eat
m
4
field
mice
than
chicken.
But
the
farmers
did
not
know
this.
When
they
killed
a
lot
of
hawks,
they
c
5
the
balance
of
nature.
When
people
move
into
a
new
place,
they
often
destroy
many
wild
plants.
Many
of
these
plants
are
food
for
the
animals.
If
the
animals
cannot
find
e
6
plants
to
eat,
they
will
starve
or
have
to
leave
the
place.
In
one
part
of
United
States,
for
example,
the
deer
there
like
to
eat
a
certain
kind
of
wild
rose.
The
mountain
lions
there
eat
the
deer.
The
number
of
deer,
mountain
lions,
and
wild
roses
does
not
change
much
if
people
leave
things
as
they
are.
But
people
killed
many
mountain
lions
in
order
to
protect
the
deer.
Soon
there
were
so
many
deer
that
they
ate
up
all
the
wild
roses.
Then
the
deer
began
to
eat
the
green
leaves
of
young
trees.
These
trees
were
important
to
the
farmers.
So
the
farmers
thought
of
ways
to
protect
their
trees.
Now
the
deer
had
n
7
to
eat,
and
many
of
them
died.
This
was
another
lesson
from
nature.
It
is
of
importance
for
us
to
keep
the
balance
of
nature.
This
is
the
lesson
we
should
remember
forever.
1.
6.
2.
7.
3.
4.
5.
【难度】★
★
★
【答案】1.
asked;
2.
think;
3.
new;
4.
more;
5.changed;
6.
enough;
7.
nothing
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
There
are
some
easy
things
you
can
do
to
protect
the
environment
and
the
earth.
Choose
from
the
list
or
c
1
up
with
a
few
of
your
own.
Plant
flowers,
grass
or
trees.
Whenever
you
visit
a
park
or
beach,
take
away
what
you
b
2
there—Keep
rubbish
in
a
bag
until
you
can
put
it
in
a
dustbin.
Turn
off
the
lights,
TV
sets
when
you
leave
the
room.
This
saves
a
lot
of
e
3
.
Turn
off
the
tap(水龙头)
when
you
brush
your
teeth.
You
can
save
some
water
by
not
letting
it
run.
Also,
use
a
glass
cup
i
4
of
a
paper
cup
because
this
saved
paper.
Keep
the
doors
and
windows
c
5
in
winter
to
keep
warm
air
in.
Give
your
old
clothes
to
p
6
children
you
know
instead
of
throwing
them
away.
Use
both
sides
of
paper.
Stop
pouring
dirty
water
into
the
river
or
lakes
nearby.
Encourage
all
your
friends
to
do
the
s
7
things
you
do
to
help
protect
the
earth.
You
don’t
have
to
wait
until
Earth
Day
to
do
these
things.
Make
every
day
Earth
Day.
If
everyone
makes
a
contribution
to
protecting
the
environment,
the
world
will
become
much
more
beautiful.
1.
6.
2.
7.
3.
4.
5.
【难度】★
★
★
【答案】1.come;
2.
bring;
3.
electricity;
4.
instead;
5.
closed;
6.
poor;
7.
same
Choose
the
best
answer.
（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Yesterday’s
heavy
snow
and
high
winds
broke
records
and
tied
up
traffic
all
over
the
northeastern
United
States.
All
main
highways
were
closed,
creating
traffic
headaches
for
many
people.
By
9:30
last
night,
four
feet
of
snow
covered
the
area
between
Boston
and
Philadelphia.
Workers
hope
to
get
the
main
roads
open.
Police
blamed(谴责)
a
hard
thunderstorm
(雷暴雨)
for
the
fire
that
killed
an
elderly
woman
yesterday.
Mary
Ann
Kate
of
Elkins
Park
was
81
years
old
when
she
died.
Lightning
hit
her
house
causing
it
to
burn,
police
said,
loud
thunder
woke
up
Jerry
Dickey,
one
of
Kate’s
neighbours.
He
saw
smoke
coming
from
Kale’s
house.
“I
tried
to
help
her,
but
it
was
too
late.”
Dickey
said.
California
is
entering
its
sixth
strange
month
without
rain,
the
National
Weather
Service
has
told
Californians
that
it
does
not
think
the
drought
will
end
soon.
People
are
encouraged
to
store
water.
More
than
50
clothes
designers
from
the
United
States
are
showing
their
spring
collections
this
week
in
New
York.
Reporters
from
around
the
world
have
gathered
to
see
the
new
ideas
for
spring
clothing.
It
is
obvious
that
skirts
will
be
longer
and
tighter
and
that
clothes
will
be
much
more
casual
(休闲的).
And
green
is
definitely
out.
Bright
yellow
and
red
are
the
popular
colours
now.
Bill
Gates
is
one
of
the
richest
men
in
the
world.
He
has
just
spent
$81
million
on
a
room
house
for
himself
and
his
family
in
Seattle,
Washington.
Among
other
things,
the
house
has
a
swimming
pool
with
music
that
comes
in
from
under
the
water,
an
indoor
and
an
outdoor
gym,
a
movie
theatre
that
seats
20
people,
and
video
walls
with
different
monitors.
According
to
the
recent
statistics(
统计),
cruises(
游艇旅行)
to
the
Caribbean,
Mediterranean,
the
Europe
are
up
35
percent
this
year.
There
are
many
reasons
for
the
increased
popularity
of
cruises.
They
are
affordable
and
offer
something.
They
are
known
for
their
wonderful
food
and
exciting
ports
of
entry.
The
service
can
be
expensive
or
cheap,
depending
on
your
plan.
creates
traffic
problems
in
northeastern
United
States
yesterday.
A.
Heavy
rain
B.
Earthquakes
C.
Snowstorm
D.Flood
Skirts
will
be
and
this
spring.
A.
shorter…
more
casual
B.
longer…
tighter
C.
tighter…
cheaper
D.
more
casual…
brighter
The
underlined
sentence
“And
green
is
definitely
out.”
in
Paragraph
Four
most
probably
means
.
A.
Green
is
sure
to
be
out
of
date.
B.
It’s
a
good
choice
to
buy
green
clothes.
C.
Green
is
the
most
welcomed
colour.
D.
It
looks
smart
to
wear
green
clothes.
isn’t
mentioned
in
Passage
Five.
A.
A
swimming
pool
with
music
B.
A
movie
theatre
C.
An
indoor
and
an
outdoor
gym
D.
A
beautiful
fountain
Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG
according
to
the
passage?
Terrible
lightening
causes
a
woman’s
death.
The
drought
that
lasted
for
six
months
in
California
will
end
soon.
Many
clothes
designers
will
show
their
spring
collections
in
New
York.
Cruise
trip
is
becoming
popular
for
many
reasons.
The
article
is
most
probably
from
a
certain
TV
programme.
A.
a
talk
show
B.
a
news
report
C.
an
advertisement
D.
a
speech
contest
【难度】★★
【答案】1.
C;
2.
B;
3.
A;
4.
D;
5.
B;
6.B
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Do
you
still
get
free
plastic
bags
from
the
supermarkets?
Things
have
changed.
China
has
banned
(
禁
止
)
f
1
plastic
bags
at
shops
and
supermarkets,
and
people
have
to
pay
for
using
plastic
bags.
The
rule
started
on
June
1.
It
came
because
our
c
2
tried
to
make
litter
less.
Making
super-thin
(超薄)
plastic
bags
has
also
been
banned.
The
Chinese
once
used
about
3,000,000,000
plastic
shopping
bags
a
day,
and
they
have
caused
pollution
of
the
environment.
The
bags
have
become
a
main
cause
of
plastic
pollution
because
they
are
easy
to
b
3
and
people
throw
them
away
here
and
there.
So
the
Chinese
people
are
encouraged
to
bring
their
o
4
bags
for
shopping.
What
kind
of
shopping
bag
is
the
b
5
to
bring?
Some
students
in
Chongqing
have
a
good
idea.
They
m
6
their
own
shopping
bags.
They
use
old
clothes
to
make
cloth
bags
(
布
袋
),
and
send
them
to
their
parents
as
p
7
.
They
also
ask
their
parents
and
friends
to
use
cloth
bags
instead
of
plastic
ones.
They
think
it
is
their
duty
to
protect
(保护)
the
environment.
1.
6.
【难度】★★
2.
7.
3.
4.
5.
【答案】1.free;
2.
country;
3.
break;
4.
own;
5.
best;
6.make;
7.
presents