牛津上海版七年级寒假Unit 5&6单词复习—现在完成时与一般过去时—趣味故事类阅读学案

七年级英语寒假班（教师版）
2.时态（2）
现在完成时与一般过去时
用括号中词的适当形式填空
Jim
has
just
(buy)
a
new
house
in
the
city,
but
ever
since
he
moved
in,
he
has
(have)
trouble
with
cars
and
their
owners.
When
he
returns
home
at
night,
he
always
finds
that
someone
has
already
(park)
a
car
outside
his
gate.
Because
of
this,
he
has
not
(be)
able
to
get
his
own
car
into
his
garage
even
once.
Jim
has
(put)
up
the
“No
Parking”
signs
outside
his
gate,
but
these
have
not
(have)
any
effect.
Now
he
has
put
an
ugly
picture
over
the
gate.
It
is
one
of
the
ugliest
pictures
I
have
ever
(see).
【难度】★
★
★
【答案】bought,
had,
parked,
been,
put,
had,
seen
一.
现在完成时
结构:
have/has
done
意义:
①现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；
②也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
Ex:说出下列句子的中文意思：
I
have
got
a
letter
from
Uncle
Weiming.
He
has
invited
us
to
stay
with
his
family
in
August.
I
have
been
to
America
twice.
–Have
you
been
to
Hong
Kong?
–Yes,
I
have.
/No,
I
haven’t.
I
have
known
her
for
five
years.
leave
---
be
away
borrow
---
keep
buy
---
have
begin/start
---
be
on
die
---
be
dead
finish
---
be
over
join
---
be
in+组织机构
get
up---be
up,
fall
ill
---
be
ill
open
sth
---
keep
sth
open,
come
here
---
be
here
become
---
be
catch
a
cold
---
have
a
cold
come
back
---
be
back
go
(get)
out
→be
out
get
to/
arrive/reach
---
be
(in)
put
on
---
wear
leave
---
be
away
from
比较一般过去时与现在完成时
一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,
last
week，…ago,
in1980,
in
October,
just
now
等，皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语：
等，皆不确定的时间状语。
现在完成时表示持续到现在的动作或状态时，动词一般是延续性的，如
,而不会用到非持续性动词如
等。
Ex1:判断正误：
1．I
played
tennis
yesterday.
(
)
I
have
played
tennis
yesterday.
(
)
2．I
had
lunch
just
now.
(
)
I
have
just
had
lunch.
(
)
When
did
you
come
here?
(
)
When
have
you
come
here?
(
)
4．I’ve
been
busy
since
yesterday.
(
)
I’ve
been
busy
yesterday.
(
)
【难度】★
★
★
【答案】1.
T
F;
2.
TT;
3.
T
F;
4.
T
F
用于现在完成时的句型
It
is
the
first
/
second
time...that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如：
It
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
visited
the
city.
这是我第一次访问这城市。
This
is
the
first
time
(that)
I've
heard
him
sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。
注意：It
was
the
third
time
that
the
boy
late.
This
is
+形容词最高级+that…结构，that
从句要用现在完成时。例如：
This
is
the
best
film
that
I've
(ever)
seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
【例
1】-Do
you
know
our
town
at
all?
-No,
this
is
the
first
time
I
_
here.
A.
was
B.
have
been
C.
came
D.
am
coming
【难度】★
★
★
【答案】B
【解析】This
is
the
first
time
后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。
【例
2】
-Have
you
been
to
our
town
before?
-No,
it's
the
first
time
I
here.
A.
even,
come
B.
even,
have
come
C.
ever,
come
D.
ever,
have
come
【难度】★
★
★
【答案】D
【解析】ever
意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为
never，此两词常用于完成时。
since
的四种用法
since
+过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,
last
month,
half
past
six）。例如：
I
have
been
here
since
1989.
1989
起，我一直在这儿。
since
+一段时间+
ago。例如：
我在这儿，已经有五个月了。
since
+从句。例如：
你走后，变化可大了。
Great
changes
have
taken
place
since
we
were
here.
我们走后，变化可大了。
It
is
+一段时间+
since
从句。例如：
我考上研究生有两年了。
【例
1】You
don't
need
to
describe
her.
I
her
several
times.
A.
had
met
B.
have
met
C.
met
D.
meet
【难度】★★
【答案】B
【解析】首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several
times
告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。
【例
2】—I'm
sorry
to
keep
you
waiting.
—Oh,
not
at
all.
I
here
only
a
few
minutes.
A.
have
been
B.
had
been
C.
was
D.
will
be
【难度】★★
【答案】A
【解析】等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
用
for
和
since
填空
two
years
two
years
ago
last
month
4.
1999
yesterday
【难度】★
【答案】1.
for,
2.
since,
3.
since,
4.
since,
5.
since
she
left
here.
He
has
lived
in
Nanjing
the
year
before
last.
I've
known
him
we
were
children.
Our
teacher
has
studied
Japanese
three
years.
She
has
been
away
from
the
city
about
ten
years.
It's
about
ten
years
she
left
the
city.
【难度】★★
【答案】6.
since,
7.
since,
8.
since,
9.
for,
10.
for,
11.
since
Choose
the
best
answer.
（选择最恰当的答案）
I
a
letter
from
him
since
he
left．(★
)
A.
didn't
receive
B.
haven't
got
C.
didn't
have
D.
haven't
heard
--Kitty,
will
you
go
to
see
the
film
Cold
Mountain
this
evening?
--No,
I
won’t.
I
it
already.
(★
)
A.
saw
B.
have
seen
C.
see
D.
will
see
Tara
is
interested
in
Chinese
culture.
She
Chinese
at
Fudan
University
next
year.
(★
)
A.
studies
B.
studied
C.
will
study
D.
is
doing
The
Oriental
Pearl
TV
Tower
tens
of
thousands
of
visitors
each
year.
(★
)
A.
attracted
B.
attracts
C.
has
attracted
D.
will
attract
5.His
brother
has
been
to
Stone
Forest
twice
he
came
to
Yunnan．(★
)
A．after
B．before
C．since
D．for
Have
you
met
Mr
Li
？(★
)
A.
just
B.
ago
C.
before
D.
later
How
long
have
you
this
book？(★★
)
A.
bought
B.
borrowed
C.
had
D.
lent
—Where's
Peter？
—He
to
Nanjing．(★★
)
A.
is
going
B.
has
been
C.
has
gone
D.
went
You
are
always
your
mind.
(★★
)
A.
changing
to
B.
change
C.
changing
D.
had
thought
The
famous
writer
one
new
book
in
the
past
two
years.
(★★
)
A.
is
writing
B.
was
writing
C.
wrote
D.
has
written
—Our
country
a
lot
so
far.
—Yes.
I
hope
it
will
be
even
.
(★★
)
A.
has
changed
;
well
B.
changed
;
good
C.
has
changed
;
better
D.
changed
;
better
—Where
have
you
these
days？
—I
have
to
Dazhu
with
my
friends．(★★★
)
A.
been；gone
B.
been；been
C.
gone；been
D.
gone；gone
—I
have
watched
the
game．
—When
you
it？(★★★
)
A.
have；watched
B.
do；watch
C.
did；watch
D.
will；watch
---How
long
you
ill
?
---Two
weeks.
(★
★
★
)
A.
did;
fall
B.
have;
fellen
C.
have;
been
D.
have;
falling
I'll
lend
you
the
book
,
but
you
can
only
it
for
2
days.
(★★★
)
A.
borrow
B.
keep
C.
take
D.
buy
Tom
is
ill
in
hospital.
He
a
cold
for
several
days.
(★★★
)
A.
is
B.
catches
C.
has
caught
D.
has
had
The
old
people
lonely
at
all
since
we
began
to
visit
them
once
a
week．(★★★
)
A.
don't
feel
B．hasn't
felt
C．haven't
felt
D．didn't
feel
My
grandfather
in
the
small
town
all
his
life．He
always
says
he
likes
the
town.
(★★★
)
A．lived
B．have
lived
C．has
lived
D．is
living
The
two
strangers
talked
as
if
they
friends
for
years.
(★★★
)
A.
should
be
B.
have
been
C.
would
be
D.
had
been
--Do
you
know
Huang
Ting
well?
--Yes.
She
and
I
friends
since
we
met
in
Wuhan
last
summer.
(★★★
)
A.
have
made
B.
were
C.
have
been
D.
become
【答案】1-5
BBCBC
5-10
CCCCD
11-15
CBCCB
16-20
DCCDC
3.话题阅读与写作
趣味故事类阅读
☆
Before
reading
Answer
the
following
questions
Have
you
read
a
story
about
a
tiger
or
a
sheep?
What
do
you
think
make
a
man
become
a
thief?
☆
While
reading:
Read
the
passage
and
then
answer
the
questions.
Once
there
lived
an
old
man
in
a
mountain
village.
He
was
a
famous
hunter.
He
often
went
hunting
along
the
mountains.
He
was
not
afraid
of
any
wild
animals,
even
a
tiger.
One
night,
someone
saw
a
tiger
come
into
the
village,
and
stole
two
sheep
away.
The
next
night
the
tiger
came
again.
The
villagers
were
frightened.
They
asked
the
old
hunter
to
catch
it
so
that
they
could
have
a
safe
life.
When
the
old
man
heard
about
the
tiger,
he
thought
hard.
He
wondered
why
the
tiger
came
at
night
twice
but
only
stole
the
sheep.
The
next
night
he
walked
about
outside
the
village.
Suddenly
he
saw
the
tiger
coming.
He
quickly
threw
himself
on
the
ground.
To
his
surprise,
the
tiger
did
not
come
at
him,
but
went
away.
He
followed
it
quietly
and
found
it
was
running
on
two
of
its
feet
just
like
a
man.
Then
everything
was
clear.
On
the
fourth
day,
when
it
got
dark,
the
hunter
took
some
animal
skins
with
him
and
hid
himself
behind
a
big
tree
near
the
village.
He
was
waiting
for
the
"tiger".
As
soon
as
the
"tiger"
came
near
the
tree,
the
old
hunter
jumped
out,
caught
the
"tiger"
by
the
"leg"
and
said,
"Don't
be
afraid.
I
do
not
mean
to
hurt
you.
You
know
who
I
am,
don't
you"
The
"tiger"
said
"Yes"
and
took
off
the
tiger's
skin.
"You're
poor.
But
you
mustn't
steal
anything
from
others.
Here
are
some
animal
skins
for
you.
You
may
sell
them
at
the
market.
With
the
money,
you
can
buy
food
and
clothes
for
your
family.
Work
harder
and
try
to
make
a
living."
With
tears
in
his
eyes,
the
poor
man
thanked
the
kind-hearted
old
hunter
and
walked
home.
Did
the
old
hunter
live
in
a
mountain
village?
What
did
the
tiger
get
from
the
village
at
night?
How
many
times
did
the
tiger
come
into
the
village
altogether?
What
did
the
old
hunter
do
when
he
first
saw
the
tiger?
How
did
the
old
hunter
know
the
tiger
was
a
man?
What
do
you
think
of
the
old
hunter?
Why?
the
old
hunter
take
some
animal
skins
with
him
when
he
was
waiting
for
the
"tiger"?
【难度】★★
【答案】1.Yes,
he
did.
Sheep.
Four
times.
He
followed
it
quietly.
It
was
running
on
two
of
its
feet
just
like
a
man.
He
was
not
only
a
good
hunter
but
also
a
kind
man.
Because
he
gave
some
animal
skins
to
the
thief
and
told
him
not
to
steal
again.
Practice
Choose
the
best
answer.
（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
There
was
a
wonderful
house
in
a
small
place.
In
the
house
there
were
1000
mirrors.
One
day,
a
dog
called
Tommy
went
to
visit
the
place.
When
he
arrived,
he
went
into
the
house
happily.
He
lifted
his
ears
high
and
wagged
his
tails
as
fast
as
he
could.
He
smiled
a
big
smile
and
looked
around.
To
his
surprise,
he
found
many
friendly
dogs.
They
all
smiled
at
him.
It
really
made
him
happy.
As
he
left,
he
thought,
“It’s
a
good
place.
I
will
come
back
to
visit
it
again.”
A
few
days
later,
another
dog
called
Puppy
visited
the
house
too.
He
went
into
the
house
slowly.
He
was
not
happy
and
he
lowered
his
head.
When
he
looked
at
the
mirrors,
he
saw
1000
unfriendly
dogs.
He
was
angry
and
began
to
bark
at
them.
At
the
same
time,
the
1000
dogs
were
barking
at
him.
He
became
much
angrier
and
barked
again
and
again.
The
1000
dogs
were
barking
at
him,
too.
He
was
tired
and
had
to
leave.
He
thought,
“It’s
a
terrible
place.
I’ll
never
come
back.”
Neither
of
them
knows
those
are
just
their
reflections.
All
the
faces
in
the
world
are
mirrors.
We
can
see
the
reflections
from
them.
The
house
was
a
wonderful
place
to
visit
it
because
it
had
.
(★
)
A.
1000
mirrors
B.
1000
dogs
C.
1000
rooms
D.
1000
cats
There
were
dogs
in
the
house
when
Tommy
visited
it.
(★★
)
A.
1000
B.
1001
C.
1
D.
2
Puppy
thinks
the
house
with
many
mirrors
is
a
place.
(★★
)
A.
terrible
B.
wonderful
C.
common
D.
friendly
What
does
the
underlined
“them”
refer
to?
(★★
)
A.
Puppy
and
Tommy.
B.
1000
dogs.
C.
Puppy’s
reflections.
D.
Tommy’s
reflections.
How
many
dogs
are
mentioned
in
this
passage?
(★★
)
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
What
should
we
do
first
when
we
want
other
people
to
love
us?
(★
★
★
)
A.
We
should
be
unhappy.
B.
We
should
get
1000
mirrors.
C.
We
should
be
angry.
D.
We
should
be
friendly
to
others
first.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.
A;
2.
B;
3.
A;
4.
C;
5.
B;
6.
D
☆
After
reading:
词性转换
He
is
a
(friend)
boy.
He
walked
into
the
classroom
and
(smile)
to
us.
The
MTV
made
us
(interest)
in
the
music.
There
are
(reflect)
of
the
trees
in
the
river.
【答案】1.
friendly
2.
smiled
3.
interested
4.
reflections
根据中文意思，完成下列句子。每空一词。
那个女孩有一面镜子。
That
girl
has
.
我妈妈生我妹妹的气了。
My
mother
was
my
sister.
这部电影如此糟糕，以至于他们不想再看了。
This
movie
is
that
they
don’t
want
to
see
it
any
longer.
你的两个回答都不正确。
your
two
answers
is
correct.
使我们惊奇的是，这个男孩获奖了。
,
the
boy
won
the
prize.
【答案】1.
a
mirror
2.
angry
with
3.
so
terrible
4.
Neither
of
5.
To
our
surprise
II.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
One
night
a
hotel
caught
a
fire,
and
people
in
it
ran
out
in
their
night
clothes.
L
1
，
nobody
was
hurt.
Two
men
stood
outside
and
looked
at
the
fire.
“Before
I
came
out,”
said
one,
“I
ran
into
some
of
the
rooms
and
f
2
a
lot
of
money.
People
don’t
think
of
money
when
they’re
afraid
.When
s
3
leaves
paper
money
in
a
fire,
the
fire
burns
it.
So
I
took
all
the
bills
that
I
could
find.
No
one
will
be
poor
b
4
I
took
them.”
“You
don’t
know
my
work,
”
said
the
o
5
man.
“What
is
your
work?”
“I’m
a
policeman.”
“Oh!”
cried
the
man.
He
thought
q
6
and
said,
“And
do
you
know
my
work?”
“No,”
said
the
policeman.
“I’m
a
writer.
I’m
always
telling
s
7
about
things
that
never
happened.”
1.
5.
【难度】★★
2.
6.
3.
7.
4.
【答案】1.
Luckily；
2.
found
3.
someone
/
somebody;
4.
because;
5.
other;
6.
quickly;
7.
stories
Answer
the
questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
Michael
went
back
to
Fullerton,
his
home
town.
His
visit
to
Fullerton
was
very
special
to
him.
1He
was
born
there,
he
grew
up
there.
But
he
hadn’t
been
back
there
since
he
finished
high
school.
He
went
to
places
he
hadn’t
gone
to
in
years.
He
walked
through
the
park
and
remembered
the
days
he
had
walked
through
that
same
park
with
his
friend.
He
passed
by
the
field
where
he
and
his
friends
had
played
baseball
every
day
after
school.
And
he
stood
in
front
of
the
movie
theater
and
thought
about
all
the
Saturday
afternoons
he
had
spent
there,
watching
his
favorite
movie
heroes
and
eating
popcorn.
2He
did
things
he
hadn’t
done
in
a
long
time.
He
had
some
home-made
ice
cream
at
the
ice
cream
shop.
He
rode
on
the
merry-go-round
in
the
park,
and
he
went
fishing
at
the
lake.
For
a
little
while,
he
felt
like
a
kid
again.
He
saw
people
he
hadn’t
seen
in
years.
He
visited
several
of
his
old
neighbors.
He
said
hello
to
the
owners
of
the
candy
store
near
his
house.
And
he
also
went
to
see
Mrs.
Riley,
his
tenth-grade
science
teacher.
Michael’s
trip
back
to
Fullerton
was
a
very
nostalgic
(怀旧的)
experience
for
him.
Going
back
to
Fullerton
brought
back
many
memories
of
days
gone
by.
A.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Michael
went
to
places
he
hadn’t
gone
to
in
years.
Which
places
did
he
go?
Was
Michael’s
visit
special?
What
did
Michael
do
in
the
park?
Michael
during
the
trip
was
a
kid,
wasn’t
he?
Who
did
Michael
visit?
【难度】★
★
★
【答案】1.
He
went
to
the
park,
the
field
and
the
movie
theater.
/The
park,
the
field
and
the
movie
theatre.
Yes,
it
was.
He
rode
on
the
merry-go-round
in
the
park.
/
Riding
on
the
merry-go-round.
No,
he
wasn’t.
He
visited
his
old
neighbors,
the
owners
of
the
candy
store
and
his
(tenth-grade
science)
teacher.
/
His
old
neighbors,
the
owners
of
the
candy
store
and
his
(tenth-grade
science)
teacher.
☆
After
reading:
将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（1）.
（2）.
2
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
【难度】★
★
★
【答案】1.他在那里出生，在那里长大。
他做了已经很久没有做的事情。
Michael’s
trip
back
to
home
town
(Fullerton)
/Trip
b
ack
to
home
town
(Fullerton)
Answer
the
questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
John
Smith
was
an
old
porter.
He
worked
at
the
station.
Every
day
he
was
busy
carrying
heavy
things
for
the
people.
He
was
careful
with
his
work.
He
was
kind
to
everyone.
He
was
always
ready
to
help
others.
One
morning
he
stood
in
the
station.
He
was
waiting
for
the
train.
Just
then
he
saw
a
man
running
towards
the
trains
with
a
big
bag
in
his
hand.
“No
train
is
starting.
Why
is
he
in
such
a
hurry?”
the
old
man
thought
to
himself.
He
went
up
to
the
man
and
asked,
“May
I
help
you?”
As
soon
as
the
man
saw
the
porter,
he
stopped
running.
“Can
I
catch
the
10:35
train
to
London?”
the
man
asked.
He
looked
worried.
The
old
porter
looked
at
him
for
a
few
seconds
and
said,
“Well,
sir.
I’d
like
to
help
you,
but
I
can’t
answer
your
question
because
I
don’t
know
how
fast
you
can
run.”
Then
he
explained
to
the
man,
“The
10:35
train
to
London
left
five
minutes
ago.
Can
you
run
fast
enough
to
catch
it?”
John
was
a
porter,
isn’t
he?
How
was
john
while
working?
Where
do
you
think
the
man
was
going?
Why
did
the
man
run
towards
the
trains
and
look
worried?
What
time
was
it
when
the
man
got
to
the
station?
What
do
you
think
of
John
Smith?
【难度】★★
【答案】1.
Yes,
he
was.
He
was
careful.
He
was
going
to
London.
Because
he
wanted
to
catch
the
10:35
train
to
London.
5.It
was
about10：40
(twenty
to
eleven)
6.
He
was
careful
with
his
work.
He
was
kind
to
everyone
and
always
ready
to
help
others.
Writing
Write
at
least
60
words
on
the
topic
“My
pleasant
trip”.（以“我的一次愉快旅行”为题，写一篇不少
60
个单词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
My
Pleasant
Trip
参考范文：
One
day
when
I
was
in
Grade
Six,
I
went
to
Fu
Hill
with
my
friends
by
bike.
First
we
climbed
the
hill,
then
we
flew
kites.
As
noon
we
sat
on
the
grass
having
a
picnic.
The
weather
was
pretty
fine
that
day.
In
the
afternoon
we
met
several
soldiers
who
were
only
a
little
older
than
us.
So
we
play
games
together
and
they
also
told
us
interesting
stories.
We
laughed
and
laughed
happily.
What
a
pleasant
trip!
I
will
never
forget
it.