Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 单元写作训练+答案及解析

Unit
5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of？
本单元涉及的话题是“中国制造的东西”，话题作文通常会涉及民间艺术以及文化传承。这是一个适合记叙、说明两种体裁相结合的话题，同时也是学生喜欢写、有话写的题材。写好这类文章，最重要的是准确捕捉写作的“精髓”，有条理的把要描述的某一事物展现出来，此类话题的写作要立足事实、表达真情实感。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1)?China
is
famous
for…
(2)?It’s
great
that
China
is
so
good
at…
(3)?…wish
that
in
the
future…will…
(4)?These
usually
try
to
show…
(5)?They
are
seen
as
symbols
of…
有用短语:
1.be
made
of?由……制成的(在成品后中仍可看出原材料)
2.be
made
from
由……制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
3.be
known
for
以……闻名
4.be
used
for
被用于……
5.no
matter
不论；无论
6.be
covered
with
用……覆盖
7.as
far
as
I
know
据我所知
8.by
hand
用手
9.be
good
for
对……有益
10.on
the
last
Friday
of
each
month在每个月的最后一个星期五
11.be
good
at
擅长
12.make
high-technology
products
制造高科技产品
13.the
earth’s
surface
地球表面
14.many
different
kinds
of
许多不同种类的
15.fly
a
kite
放风筝
16.such
as
例如
17.according
to
根据；按照
18.ask
for
help
请求帮助
19.a
symbol
of
?……的象征
20.put…on…
把……放在……上
21.good
luck
好运
22.at
a
very
high
heat
在高温下
23.be
made
in
在……制造的
24.be
famous
for
以……著名
25.on
the
sides
of
mountains
在山腰上
26.traffic
accident
交通事故
27.a
kite
festival
风筝节
28.be
from
来自
29.turn...into...
?把……变成……
30.
even
though
虽然；即使
有用表达：
1.It’s
made
of
used
wood
and
glass.
它是由废弃的木头和玻璃做成的
2.It’s
made
from
grass,
leaves
and
flowers.
它是用草、树叶和花做成的
3.the
fair
is
about
environmental
protection
and
recycling
展览会是关于环境保护和回收利用的
4.some
really
interesting
and
creative
ideas.
一些既很有趣又有创意的主意
5.They
produce
all
kinds
of
toys
in
this
factory.他们在这个工厂里生产各种各样的玩具。
6.It
seems
that
many
people
all
over
the
world
drink
Chinese
tea.
好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。
7.For
example,Anxi
and
Hangzhou
are
widely
known
for
their
tea.比如，安溪和杭州因茶叶而广为人知。
8.
American
goods美国商品
9.no
matter
what无论什么
10.products
in
the
local
shops
本地商铺的产品
11.made
in
China中国制造
everyday
things日常用品
13.make
high-technology
products制造高科技新产品
14.
in
all
parts
of
the
world
在世界所有的地区
15.
his
shopping
experiences
他的购物经历
16.No
matter
what
you
may
buy,
you
might
think
those
products
were
made
in
those
countries.
无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。
17.on
the
last
Friday
of
each
month
在每月的最后一个星期五
18.
in
Germany
在德国
19.most
of
the
earth’s
surface地球的大部分表面
20.
cause
many
traffic
accidents
导致许多的交通事故
21.
use
this
silver
plate
使用这个银制的盘子
22.
special
forms
of
traditional
art
独特的传统艺术形式
23.from
paper
to
clay
to
bamboo
24.
objects
of
beauty
美丽的物体
25.
according
to
Chinese
history
根据中国历史
26.
send
out
释放
27.
be
covered
with
被…覆盖
28
sky
lanterns
天灯
，孔明灯
29.
paper
cutting
剪纸
12.a
Chinese
fairy
tale
中国童话故事
30.
fire
at
a
very
high
heat
在高温下烧烤
31.
---茶是怎样生产的？
---茶树被栽在山边上。当茶叶长好了，就被手工采摘下来然后送去加工。
---How
is
tea
produced?
---Tea
plants
are
grown
on
the
sides
of
mountains.
When
the
leaves
are
ready,
they
are
picked
by
hand
and
then
are
sent
for
processing.
【典型例题】
假如你是韩梅，远在美国的笔友Linda给你写信了，信中，Linda向你了解中国有什么著名小吃。请根据表格提示给Linda回信。
民间小吃
糖葫芦（tanghulu）
原料
山楂（haw）,有些地方的糖葫芦用草莓（strawberry）、葡萄（grape），甚至小苹果等制成
历史渊源
据说，宋代（the
song
dynasty）一位皇帝的妻子曾因吃了糖葫芦治好了病，因此流传下来
象征
幸福和团员
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【优秀范文】
Dear
Linda,
You
asked
me
what
famous
snacks
there
were
in
my
country.
Well,
in
my
country,
one
of
the
most
famous
snacks
is
tanghulu.?
Each
different
part
of
China
has
different
tanghulu.
It
is
usually
made
of
haws,
which
are
put
together
on
a
stick
and
covered
with
ice
sugar.
But
there
are
more
materials
for
tanghulu
today
in
some
places,
such
as
strawberries,
grapes,
and
even
little
apples.
It
is
said
that
tanghulu
ever
saved
the
life
of
an
emperor’s
wife
in
the
Song
Dynasty.
It
was
so
delicious
and
healthy
that
many
Chinese
people
like
eating
it.
It
is
now
seen
as
the
bright
symbols
of
happiness
and
reunion.
Are
you
looking
forward
to
eating
it?
Come
to
my
country,
and
I’ll
treat
you
to
tanghulu
【常考类型】
1．（2020·贵州桐梓·初三一模）
2020.5.21是联合国大会确定的首个“国际茶日”，茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：1.
历史悠久，约5000年前，神农首次发现茶可以饮用；2.
种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名：3.
喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等；4.
世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具(tea
set)。
写作要求：1.
文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
2.
词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3.
文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
China
is
famous
for
tea.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
China
is
famous
for
tea.
Chinese
tea
has
a
long
history.
It's
said
that
Shen
Nong
was
the
first
to
discover
tea
as
a
drink
about
5,000
years
ago.
Tea
is
produced
in
many
different
areas.
Anxi
and
Hangzhou
are
widely
known
for
their
tea.
There
are
lots
of
advantages
of
drinking
tea.
It's
good
for
health.
A
cup
of
tea
can
make
you
relaxed
and
fresh.
It
seems
that
many
people
all
over
the
world
love
drinking
tea
and
collecting
tea
sets.
As
middle
school
students,
we
should
know
about
tea
culture
and
spread
it
around
the
world.
【解析】
1.题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文。茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品，为了了解茶并传播茶文化。根据要点提示，从四方面展开写作：历史悠久，约5000年前，神农首次发现茶可以饮用；种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名；喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等；世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。
2.写作指导：本文主要是采用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，本文所给材料比较详细，学生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来，注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。写作中正确使用短语和句型，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
2.（2020·全国初二单元测试）
英语课上,你班的各个学习小组对中国的一种传统艺术形式——中国结进行了交流。老师要求每个小组选出一名代表来发言,介绍中国结。你是你们小组的发言人,请根据以下要点提示,写一篇发言稿。
要点提示:
1.每一个中国结都是由一根绳或线(a
single
rope
or
thread)编成的;
2.每一个中国结都根据特定的(specific)外形和意义来命名;
3.过去人们用中国结来记录事件,现在人们主要把它当作装饰物(decoration);
4.中国结是幸福和好运的象征。
要求:
1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数90左右,开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
Making
Chinese
knots
is
a
traditional
art
form
of
China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version:
Making
Chinese
knots
is
a
traditional
art
form
of
China.
It's
famous
in
China
and
has
a
long
history.Every
knot
is
made
with
a
single
rope
or
thread.Every
knot
is
named
by
its
specific
form
and
meaning.In
the
past,people
used
it
to
record
events.But
now
it's
mainly
used
as
a
decoration.The
Chinese
knot
is
usually
red.In
China,it's
seen
as
a
symbol
of
happiness
and
good
luck.We
can
give
it
to
friends
as
a
gift
or
hang
it
in
our
houses.It
has
become
popular
in
China
and
around
the
world.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题属于说明文。写作时要注意文章是一篇发言稿，要承接开头，主要介绍中国结。
2.例文点评：例文采用一段式，主要围绕4个句子进行翻译；准确介绍了中国结的制作，名字意义和象征；结构清晰，段落分明。用第三人称来介绍；时态采用一般现在时为主，一般过去时和现在完成时为辅。
3.高分亮点：
短语：a
symbol
of，traditional
art
form，in
the
past，be
made
with，become
popular。
句型：Every
knot
is
made
with
a
single
rope
or
thread一般现在时被动语态，Every
knot
is
named
by
its
specific
form
and
meaning一般现在时被动语态。
3.（2019·全国初三单元测试）
请根据下列提示写一篇短文。词数：80左右。
提示：1.今天是Millie的生日。Millie的妈妈给她买了一件白衬衫、一条粉红色短裙和一双白色的鞋子。
2.衬衫是丝绸的，产自杭州，穿起来很舒服。裙子是棉的，鞋是皮革的，都产自上海。衬衫和鞋很相配。
3.Millie很喜欢它们。穿上它们，她看起来很漂亮、很时髦。
______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
例文:
Today
is
Millie’s
birthday.
Millie’s
mom
bought
her
a
white
blouse,
a
pink
skirt
and
a
pair
of
white
shoes.
The
blouse
is
made
of
silk.
It
was
made
in
Hangzhou.
It’s
comfortable
to
wear.
The
skirt
is
made
of
cotton
and
the
shoes
are
made
of
leather.
They
were
both
made
in
Shanghai.
The
blouse
matches
the
shoes
very
well.
Millie
likes
them
very
much.
She
looks
pretty
and
modern
on
them.
【解析】
1.题干解读：这个一篇提纲作文，介绍了Millie的生日，根据所给材料写出正确的短文。
2.例文点评：这些要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态和一般过去时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点：
短语：buy
sb.
sth.；be
made
of；be
made
in；looks
pretty
and
modern。
句型：It
was
made
in
Hangzhou.
It’s
comfortable
to
wear.；
The
skirt
is
made
of
cotton
and
the
shoes
are
made
of
leather.。
4．（2019·山东初三课时练习）
手机是现代人必备的通信工具之一。它不仅可以用来打电话，还可以用来做很多其他事情。例如：听歌、玩游戏、上网聊天、发邮件、看电影等。它一般是用塑料（plastic）和金属（metal）制造的。
请根据以上提示写一篇短文，介绍一下手机。词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文:
Mobile
phones
are
becoming
more
and
more
important
in
our
life.
Nearly
everyone
has
his
or
her
own
mobile
phone
except
some
children
or
some
old
people.
They
are
not
only
used
for
making
a
phone
call，but
also
for
doing
many
things，such
as
listening
to
music，playing
games，chatting
online，sending
e-mails
and
watching
movies.
They
are
usually
made
of
plastic
and
metal.
I
think
mobile
phones
will
be
better
and
better
and
bring
us
more
happiness.
【解析】
题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时要把手机的各项作用写进去，适当的运用连词以及从句等。
例文点评：例文采用的是一段式；用第三人称复数来叙述手机的好处；时态采用的是一般现在时；描写手机时，条理清晰，逻辑性强。
高分亮点：
短语：become
more
and
more
important；be
used
for
doing
sth；such
as。
句型：They
are
not
only
used
for
making
a
phone
call，but
also
for
doing
many
things，such
as
listening
to
music，playing
games，chatting
online，sending
e-mails
and
watching
movies；I
think
mobile
phones
will
be
better
and
better
and
bring
us
more
happiness。
【点睛】
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如become
more
and
more
important；be
used
for
doing
sth；such
as以及语从句等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
5．（2020·山东日照·初三三模）
英国某中学邀请你学校学生代表团于寒假期间去访问交流,
假如你是李华,
请你作为学生代表,
写一份英文答谢辞。
内容提示：
1.
感谢邀请；
2.
交流过程中重点介绍中国的传统节日—春节和中国传统民间艺术—剪纸；
3.
近年来家乡日照发生了很多新变化,
邀请英国朋友明年寒假来日照过春节。
要求：
1.
根据提示内容,
不要逐字翻译,
可适当增加细节；
2.
文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3.
词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数）。
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
I'm
very
glad
to
speak
here.
First,
thanks
for
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
例文:
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
I'm
very
glad
to
speak
here.
First,
thanks
for
your
invitation.
Now
I
will
introduce
one
of
the
most
important
traditional
Chinese
Festivals
to
you.
The
Spring
Festival,
during
the
festival,
most
families
usually
clean
houses
and
prepare
some
delicious
food
and
drinks.
Children
wear
new
clothes
and
get
some
lucky
money
from
their
parents
or
other
elder
people.
We
have
a
good
time
during
it.
As
for
paper
cutting,
it
has
been
around
for
over
1,500
years.
The
most
common
pictures
are
flowers,
animals
and
things
about
Chinese
history.
We
usually
put
them
on
windows,
doors
and
walls
as
symbols
of
wishes
for
good
luck.
Recently,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
Rizhao.
Welcome
to
Rizhao,
we
can
spend
a
special
festival
next
winter
holiday.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
1.
题干解读：这是一篇讲稿。主要是描写中国的传统节日和传统艺术以及家乡的变化，写作时要按照题目中提出的要求描写，要注意详略得当，运用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来，要选用恰当的词汇和短语，可以适当发挥。
2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称展开描写。文章可分三段描写。第一段感谢对方的邀请；第二段重点介绍传统节日——春节和传统民间艺术——剪纸；第三段介绍家乡发生的变化。注意文章描写要具体，分清主次，思路清晰，语言表达要准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。
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