Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 单元写作训练+答案及解析

Unit
8
It
must
belong
to
Caral.
本单元话题为“神秘事物”，围绕这一话题对我们生活中出现的不确定的事情进行推理判断。要求我们恰当使用情态动词客观的对提供的材料进行分析，以推测某件物品可能是某人的或某人正在做什么。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1)?sth.
must
/can’t/might/could
be...
(2)?sb.
must/can’t/might/could
be
doing…
有用的表达：
1.
belong
to
属于
2.
at
the
picnic
在野餐中
3.
attend
a
concert
参加音乐会
4.
pick
up
捡起
5.
nothing
much
没什么事
6.
call
the
policemen
报警
7.
at
first
起初
8.
in
the
neighborhood
在社区
9.
go
away
离开
10.
in
the
laboratory
在实验室里
11.
feel
sleepy
感觉困倦的
12.
ran
after
追赶
13.
express
a
difference
表达差异
14.
add
information
添加信息
15.
not
only…but
also…
不但……而且……
16.
more
than
超出；多于
17.
communicate
with
sb.
和某人交流
18.
arrive
in
到达（大地方）
19.
a
kind
of
一种
20.
have
a
medical
purpose
有一个医疗目的
21.
prevent
illness
预防疾病
22.
keep
healthy
保持健康
23.
point
out
指出
24.
a
victory
over
an
enemy
战胜敌人
25.
wait
for
等待
26.
be
late
for
迟到
27.
on
the
phone
通过电话
28.
go
for
a
picnic
去野餐
29.
have
a
picnic
野餐
30.
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
31.
see
sb.
doing
sth.
看见某人正在做某事
32.
have
fun
doing
sth.
做某事有乐趣
33.
could
/
might
be
doing
sth.
可能正在做某事
34.
try
to
do
sth.
尽力做某事
35.
stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.
Z阻止某人做某事
36.
must
have
done
一定已经做了某事
37.
one
of
+
the+形容词最高级+名词复数最……的……之一
38.There
be
sb/sth
doing
sth意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。
39.have
fun
(doing
sth)很高兴干.........
have
fun
玩得开心=enjoy
oneself
=have
a
good
time
40.communicate
with
与...交流
41.point
out
指出
point
to/at
指着.....
42.in
a
certain
way
在某种程度上
43.shine
into
照进来
44.move
up
上升；提升
32.
unhappy不高兴的
happy
高兴的
45.
final
adj.
最后的
the
final
exam　finally
adv.
最后地
46.
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
尽某人的最大努力去做某事
47.a
place
to
honor
ancestors
一处纪念祖先的地方
【典型例题】
你在上学的路上捡到了一件T-shirt，它是你校某位同学的。请根据以下提示做出一个合理的推断，并把推断的经过和结果写出来。可适当发挥，词数80词左右。
提示：
1．?Mary和Sally的T恤衫都丢了
2．?T恤衫上有长头发
3．?T恤衫口袋里有一张信用卡和一张刘德华的照片
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【优秀范文】
Oh，look!
There
is
a
T-shirt
here.
It’s?a
school
T-shirt.
The
owner
must
be
a
student.?
Mary
and
sally
lost
their
T-shirt.
Could
it
be
Mary’s?or
Sally’s?
There?is
long
hair
on
the
T-shirt.
But
both
of
them
have
long
hair.
There
is
a
photo
of
Liu
Dehua
in
the
pocket.
Sally
likes
Liu
Dehua
very
much,
but
Mary’s
favorite
star
is
Sun
Yanzi.
So,
it
belongs
to
sally.
There
is
credit
card
too.
Then,
it
must
be
sally’s
school
T-shirt
because
she
is
the
only
person
who
has
a
credit?card
in
our
school.
【常考类型】
Writing1（2019·山东初三单元测试）
假如你家的宠物狗一—点点，丢了好几天了，你现在还没找到她。她可能到哪里去了呢？她可能正在寻找回家的路；她也可能遇到了好心人，被送到了警察局；她还可能正饿着肚子在街上游荡……你们一家人都很着急，希望能早日找到她。
根据所给提示，写一篇80词左右的小短文。可增加1~2条你对点点现状的猜测。
例文:
My
pet
dog,
Diandian,
has
been
missing
for
several
days.
Where
can
she
go?
She
might
be
trying
to
find
out
the
way
home
now.
Or
she
might
meet
a
kind
person
and
be
sent
to
the
police
station.
Or
maybe
she
is
walking
along
the
street
with
an
empty
stomach.
And
also
it
is
possible
that
she
is
playing
somewhere
with
other
dogs.
We
are
all
worried
about
her
very
much.
We
hope
she
can
come
back
home
early.
【解析】
1、题干解读：本文属于材料作文，宠物狗点点走失了，对它的现状进行推测，注意时态的正确使用以及不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加情节使全文连贯。
2、例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
3、高分亮点：
单词短语：for+时间段，try
to
do，find
out，the
way
home，be
worried
about，or，maybe等。
高分句型：Or
maybe
she
is
walking
along
the
street
with
an
empty
stomach中with表示伴随。
【点睛】
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如for+时间段，try
to
do，find
out，the
way
home，be
worried
about，or，maybe，with等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
Writing2（2019·全国初三单元测试）
你一定看过一些关于外星人的电影。“外星人”这种神秘的人物真的存在吗？有些人认为外星人是不存在的，有些人认为外星人是存在的。美国一位科学家甚至认为外星人已经生存在地球上了，他们正在因特网上学习人类文化呢。
请根据上面的材料写一篇80词左右的英文短文，可以适当发表自己的见解。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
The
alien
is
a
kind
of
mystery.
Aliens
are
described
and
talked
about
by
many
people.
Some
people
think
there
are
no
aliens
but
others
don’t
think
so
One
American
scientist
even
thinks
aliens
have
already
been
on
the
earth.
He
thinks
they
must
be
learning
about
human
culture
on
the
Internet.
I’m
afraid
there
are
no
aliens.
If
there
are
aliens,
where
are
they?
I
don’t
believe
anything
in
the
movies.
I
don’t
think
aliens
can
be
found
in
space.
I
won’t
believe
there
are
aliens
until
I
see
then
with
my
own
eyes
【解析】
你一定看过一些关于外星人的电影。“外星人”这种神秘的人物真的存在吗？有些人认为外星人是不存在的，有些人认为外星人是存在的。美国一位科学家甚至认为外星人已经生存在地球上了，他们正在因特网上学习人类文化呢。考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的时态，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍避免事物浪费。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【点睛】
这篇短文不使用了大量的的短语，可见该生英语功底扎实。如He
thinks
they
must
be
learning
about
human
culture
on
the
Internet.；I’m
afraid
there
are
no
aliens.。文章的表达更丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
Writing3（2018·全国初三单元测试）
假如你叫李华，你校英文报下一期专栏的话题是“讲述一件令人难忘的事情”。请根据下面提供的开头部分，发挥你的想象力就此话题续写该短文，然后向该专栏投稿。
要求：1.?文中使用情态动词表示推测的句子至少两句；2.?文中应体现你由恐惧到惊喜的情感变化过程。3.?词数90左右。开头部分已给出，但不计入总词数。
I
had
a
frightening
and
exciting
experience
last
Thursday
night.
After
finishing
my
homework,
I
was
going
to
bed.
Just
then,
I
heard
the
sound
of
footsteps
outside
my
door.
I
wondered
who
it
could
be.?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
I
had
a
frightening
and
exciting
experience
last
Thursday
night.
After
finishing
my
homework,
I
was
going
to
bed.
Just
then,
I
heard
the
sound
of
footsteps
outside
my
door.
I
wondered
who
it
could
be.?It
couldn't
be
my
father
or
my
mother,
because
they
had
gone
to
their
friend's
party.
They
said
they
would
come
back
home
late.
It
couldn't
be
a
thief,
either.
A
thief
would
feel
afraid
and
be
very
quiet.
Perhaps
it
could
be
my
neighbor.
He
may
have
come
back
home
from
work.
He
always
works
late
in
the
office.
I
said
to
myself,
“Be
brave!
There's
nothing
to
be
worried
about.”
Then
I
opened
the
door
and
all
my
friends
were
there
saying
“Happy
birthday”.
I
thought
they'd
forgotten!
How
excited
I
was!
【解析】
这是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下令你难忘的事情。所提供的材料中列举了开头部分：I
had
a
frightening
and
exciting
experience
last
Thursday
night.
After
finishing
my
homework,
I
was
going
to
bed.
Just
then,
I
heard
the
sound
of
footsteps
outside
my
door.
I
wondered
who
it
could
be.?，主要从你由恐惧到惊喜的情感变化过程去介绍。时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】
I
wondered
who
it
could
be.
我想知道它是谁。这是一个宾语从句，I
wondered
是主句，后面的是宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It
couldn't
be
my
father
or
my
mother,
because
they
had
gone
to
their
friend's
party.
不可能是我爸爸或妈妈，因为他们去参加朋友的聚会了。这是because引导的原因状语从句，因为…。
Writing4（2019·山东初三课时练习）
学校一年一度的Talent
Show即将开始，同学们摩拳擦掌，跃跃欲试。展示的项目有：singing，dancing，drawing，playing
instruments，English
story
telling…请你发挥自己的想象力，结合同学们的爱好和特长，预测一下同学们将要参加的项目。
要求：
1.词数80-100；
2.意思表达连贯正确，可适当发挥、合理想象。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Our
school
talent
show
is
coming！Everyone
wants
to
take
part
in
it.
Lucy
is
good
at
singing.
So
she
might
sing
a
song.
Mary
can
dance
because
she
is
a
good
dancer.
Jeff
is
very
interested
in
English
and
he
does
quite
well
in
English.
He
must
tell
an
interesting
story
in
English.
How
about
Mike？He
draws
best
in
our
class.
Maybe
he
will
show
us
a
beautiful
picture.
I
am
planning
to
play
the
piano.
Everyone
is
looking
forward
to
the
talent
show.
【解析】
阅读材料题干，根据“学校一年一度的Talent
Show即将开始，结合同学们的爱好和特长，预测一下同学们将要参加的项目”可以知道，这里需要用的时态有一般将来时（will
+
do）。
重点短语：take
part
in参加；be
good
at擅长于；be
interested
in
对…有趣；do
well
in在某方面做的好；plan
to
do
sth计划做某事；look
forward
to期待；talent
show才艺表演。
重点句型：
Our
school
talent
show
is
coming！我们学校的才艺表演就要来了！be
+
v.ing现在进行时表将来；want
to
do
sth想要做某事。
Everyone
wants
to
take
part
in
it.
每个人都想参与其中。Everyone不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单形式。
Writing5（2019·全国初三课时练习）
为迎接中考，你常常复习功课到深夜。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇90词左右的日记。
注意：1
开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不得出现真实姓名。
I
often
stay
up
late
to
go
over
my
lessons．Last
night____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Saturday,
March
26,
2016
Fine
I
often
stay
up
late
to
go
over
my
lessons.
Last
night
I
didn't
go
to
bed
until
12
o'clock.
When
I
woke
up
this
morning,
I
found
it
was
already
7
o'clock.
I
put
on
my
clothes,
brushed
my
teeth
and
washed
my
face
quickly.
Then
I
rushed
into
the
living-room,
where
Mother
was
cooking
breakfast.
Before
she
could
say
anything,
I
got
my
school
bag,
ran
out
and
got
on
my
bike.
I
was
afraid
that
I
would
be
punished
by
the
teacher
because
of
being
late.
So
I
rode
as
fast
as
I
could.
It
seemed
only
a
few
minutes
before
I
got
to
the
school.
To
my
surprise,
I
found
the
schoolgate
was
closed.
Then
I
realized
it
was
Saturday.
【解析】
这是一篇图画作文，内容是根据所给图画写一篇日记，记叙自己的一天。文章时态是一般过去时为主，人称是第一人称，写作的过程中注意找准图片信息，要点要全，细节可以适当增加，以使行文连贯，还要注意条理清晰，使用一些过渡词及复合句，来给文章增色。
短语：stay
up熬夜；go
over复习；not…
until直到……才；wake
up醒来；put
on穿;brush
teeth
and
clean
face刷牙洗脸；rush
into冲进；run
out用完；get
on上车；get
to到达，
句型：（1）When
I
woke
up
this
morning,
I
found
it
was
already
7
o'clock.
当我今天早上醒来的时候，我发现已经七点钟了。When引导的时间状语从句。
(2)
Then
I
rushed
into
the
living-room,
where
Mother
was
cooking
breakfast.
然后我冲进客厅，妈妈正在做早餐。Where引导的定语从句。
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