必修五Unit 1 Great scientists language points 阅读语言知识点课件（16张ppt）

(共16张PPT)
Unit
1
Great
scientists
Period
2
Language
Points
短语翻译:
1.私人医生
2.解决问题
3.开始调查
4.收集信息
5.面对挑战
6.
draw
a
conclusion
7.
analyse
the
result
8.
physical
characteristic
9.
infectious
disease
personal
physician
solve
the
problem
begin
his
enquiry
gather
information
face
the
challenge
得出结论
分析结果
生理特征
传染性疾病
=come
to/arrive
at
/reach
a
conclusion
analysis
n.分析，解析
1.
Who
put
forward
a
theory
about
black
holes?
Stephen
Hawking
put
forward
put
forward
sth
提出（意见、建议、观点）；
put
oneself
/
sb
forward
推荐、提名；
put
sth
forward
提前，把（时钟）往前拨
Many
people
put
the
selfless
man
forward
for
the
position.
Let’s
put
the
meeting
forward
so
that
we
can
go
home
earlier.
1)
deal
with
处理；应付；护理；注意
We’ll
attend
to
the
problem.
Are
you
being
attended
to,
sir?
Attend
to
my
words!
2)
look
after,
take
care
of
照看,照料
The
mother
had
to
attend
(to)
her
sick
girl.
The
man
attends
(to)
(on)
his
grandparents
carefully.
3)
be
present
at
出席,参加
Will
you
attend
the
meeting
tomorrow?
2.
He
attended
Victoria
as
her
personal
physician.
attend
a
ceremony
/
a
wedding/
a
lecture
/
a
movie
/
school
/
church
出席典礼/出席婚礼
/听讲座/看电影/上学/去教堂
3.
He
became
inspired
when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
exposed
to
cholera.
过去分词短语作后置定语,
“患霍乱的”.
=people
who
were
exposed
to
cholera.
如:
鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的.
The
book
which
is
written
by
Lunxun
is
popular.
expose
v.
暴露,揭露
他揭穿了他们的阴谋(plot).
He
exposed
their
plot.
他向公众揭穿了他们的阴谋(plot).
to
the
public.
Westerners
like
to
expose
themselves
to
the
sun
in
summer.
Westerners
like
to
be
exposed
to
the
sun
in
summer.
_____
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
one’s
skin.
A.
Exposed??
B.
Exposing
C.
Being
exposed??
D.
Having
exposed
4.
The
second
suggested
that
people
absorbed
this
disease
into
their
bodies
with
their
meals
.
(1)
absorb…..(into)
吸收
如：
Though
he
is
old,
he
is
still
willing
to
absorb
new
ideas
(into
himself)
.
他虽然年纪很大了，仍然很乐于吸收新观念。
2)
to
occupy
the
full
attention
吸引；使全神贯注
如:
他全神贯注于那本书上.
He
was
absorbed
in
the
book.
暗示，间接表明
be
absorbed
in
(doing)
sth.
suggest
suggest
doing
suggest
that
S
+
should
do建议
suggest
that
S
+
V.暗示，表明
①Tom?suggested?__________(sell)
the?house?but?Ann?was?
against?it.
②He
suggested
that
we
________
(leave
)
earlier
.
③
What?he?said?suggested?that?he______
(be)?a?liar.
selling
leave
was
5.
It
seemed
that
the
water
was
to
blame.
e.g.
这个司机不是这起交通事故的罪魁祸首。
The
driver
was
not
to
blame
for
the
traffic
accident.
be
to
blame
(for
sth)
主动形式表达被动意义
他们因飞机误点而责怪这家公司。
They
blamed
the
company
for
the
delay
of
the
plan.
He
_____
____
______
_______.
(他怪我粗心.)
People
often
______
_____
______
_____
others.
(人们往往把自己的不幸怪到别人头上.)
blamed
me
for
carelessness
blame
their
misfortune
on
blame
sb.
for
sth.
因为某事责备某人
blame
sth.
on
sb.
将某事归咎某人
Mr.
Green
stood
up
in
defence
of
the
16-year-old
boy,
saying
that
he
was
not
the
one
___.
blamed
B.
blaming
C.
to
blame
D.
to
be
blamed
be
to
blame
该对……负责，该受责备
6.
With
this
extra
evidence
John
Snow
was
able
to
announce
with
certainty
that
polluted
water
carried
the
virus.
announce
v.
to
make
known
publicly
The
captain
announced
that
the
plane
was
going
to
land.
机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。
certainty:
un.确信,
cn.确信的事情
with
certainty有把握地
have
(no)
certainty
of
(没)有…的把握
Don’t
_______
(暴露)your
skin
to
the
sun
for
too
long.
_________
you
_______
(既不…也不)
he
is
right.
___________
(每当)I
meet
him,
I
always
think
of
the
things
having
happened
between
us.
He
________________
(怀疑)
that
she
was
lying.
Who
is
_____________
(责备)
for
the
mistake?
It
____________
(暗示)
that
it
was
going
to
rain.
I
suggested
that
he
__________________
(戒烟)
smoking.
expose
Neither
nor
Every
time
suspected
to
blame
(should)
give
up
suggested
练习翻译下面的句子:
1.Everyone
was
silent
as
he
a_________
the
winner
of
the
competition.
当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。
2.
He
was
i_________
to
leave
for
New
York.
他奉命前往纽约。
3.We
couldn’t
_______Liu
Xiang
withdrew
from
his
competition
in
Beijing
Olympics.
That
wasn’t
his
fault.
We
can’t
______
him
for
this
reason.
4.
The
________
of
the
disease
were
_________
the
river
_________
by
dirty
water.
疾病的爆发跟被脏水污染的河流联系在了一起。
announced
instructed
foresee
blame
outbreak
linked
to
polluted
句子填空
高考链接
__________
be
sent
to
work
there?
A.
Who
do
you
suggest
B.
Who
do
you
suggest
that
should
C.
Do
you
suggest
who
should
D.
Do
you
suggest
whom
should
2.
________
I
went
abroad
I
could
hardly
understand
what
the
foreigners
said.
A.
For
the
first
time
B.
The
first
time
C.
At
the
first
time
D.
First
time
3.
Mr.
Green
said
that
the
boy
was
not
the
one
_________.
A.
blamed
B.
blaming
C.
to
blame
D.
to
be
blamed