Unit
5 What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
单元重难点精析精练
重难点一：be
made
of，be
made
from，be
made
by
与be
made
in的辨析)
【典例】Paper
is
made
from
wood.
【精讲】be
made
of和be
made
from都表示“由……制成”，主语为制成品，be
made
of表示制成成品后仍可看出原材料，而be
made
from表示制成成品后看不出原材料，be
made
in表示某物在某地制造，be
made
by表示某物由某人制成。
【精练】
(
)1.This
kind
of
car
looks
so
beautiful.It
________
in
my
hometown.
A．make B．makes C．is
made D．made
(
)2.This
pair
of
shoes
________
hand，and
it
________
very
comfortable.
A．is
made
with；is
felt
B．are
made
from；is
felt
C．are
made
of；feels
D．is
made
by；feels
(
)3.—Your
sweater
looks
very
nice.What's
it
made
________
?
—Wool，and
it's
made
________
Guiyang.
A．from；on
B．of；in
C．of；on
D．from；in
重难点二：be
known
for，be
known
to
与be
known
as的辨析)
【典例】China
is
known
for
the
Great
Wall.
【精讲】be
known
as指因做什么职业而出名；be
known
to指某物或者某人被人所熟知；be
known
for指因为什么事情或事迹而出名。这三个词组中的known都可换成famous。
【精练】
(
)4.—Peng
Liyuan
is
________
Chinese
people
as
a
beautiful
and
popular
singer.
—And
now
she
is
also
the
First
Lady
in
China.
A．known
as
B．proud
of
C．famous
for
D．well?known
to
(
)5.Sanya
is
famous
________
its
beautiful
beaches.
A．of
B．for
C．as
D．to
(
)6.She
is
known
________
an
artist.
A．as
B．for
C．to
D．of
重难点三：avoid的用法)
【典例】He
realized
that
Americans
can
hardly
avoid_buying
products
made
in
China.
【精讲】avoid是动词，意为“避免”，后面可跟名词、代词或动词?ing形式。
【精练】
7．It's
necessary
for
you
to
avoid
__________(make)
mistakes
in
your
homework.
8．你应当避免再一次上学迟到。
You
should
_____________late
for
school
again.
(
)9.The
traffic
is
heavy
at
the
moment，so
you'd
better
________
driving
in
the
city
center.
A．avoid
B．Practice
C．suggest
D．remember
重难点四：lively，living，live与alive的辨析)
【典例】The
old
woman
is
still
lively．
【精讲】lively意为“生气勃勃的；鲜艳的”，常作前置定语、表语或宾语补足语，既可指人，也可指物。living意为“活着的”，常作表语或定语，多指物，也可指人。live意为“活的”，一般只修饰物，不修饰人。alive意为“活着的”，多用于指人，也可指物，常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。
【精练】
10．别碰它，它是一条活蛇。
Don't
touch
it.It's
a
________________．
11．他们把她送往医院时，她还活着。
She
was_______
when
they
took
her
to
the
hospital.
12．她是个充满活力的年轻女子。
She
is
a
_______young
woman.
13．他总是使他的课生动有趣。
He
always
makes
his
classes
________and
interesting.
重难点五：no
matter的用法)
【典例】No_matter
what
happens，don't
give
up
hope.
【精讲】no
matter意为“不管；无论”，后常跟what，who，when等词引导的让步状语从句。表示无论在什么条件下都会出现主句所发生的情况，因此，从句中常用一般现在时表示未发生的动作。另外，no
matter
what/who/when...引导让步状语从句时，可与whatever，whoever，whenever等互换使用。
【精练】
14．Whoever
knocks，don't
open
the
door.(改为同义句)
_______________who
knocks，don't
open
the
door.
15．无论你何时再来，都会受到欢迎。(翻译句子)
________________you
come
again，you'll
be
welcome.
(
)16.________who
asks
Jack
for
help，he
never
refuses.
A．Even
though
B．Ever
since
C．Not
only
D．No
matter
答案：
1-3CDB
4-6DBA
7.making
8.avoid
being
9.A
10.live
snake
11.
alive
12.lively
13.lively
14.No
matter
15.No
matter
when
16.DUnit
5 What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
第七课时 Self
Check
一、单项填空。
(
)1.Paper
is
made
________
wood；in
other
words，wood
is
made
________
paper.
A．from；into B．into；from
C．in；by
D．by；in
(
)2.I
can't
________
the
work
on
time.I
need
your
help.
A．complete
B．Accept
C．admire
D．require
(
)3.—Are
the
visitors
all
from
________？
—No，there
are
only
5
________
in
the
group.
A．Germany；Germen
B．German；Germany
C．German；Germans
D．Germany；Germans
(
)4.—________
is
special
about
the
museum?
—There
are
many
ancient
objects
in
it.
A．When B．How C．What D．Where
(
)5.You
can
hardly
avoid
________
her
if
you
work
in
the
same
office.
A．hiding
B．meeting
C．to
hide
D．to
meet
(
)6.Nowadays，because
of
The
Readers
(《朗读者》)
by
CCTV，many
book
fans
________
reading
in
public
places.(2018，黄石)
A．will
see
B．were
seen
C．are
seen
D．have
seen
(
)7.It
took
us
one
week
________
this
article
________
by
Mo
Yan.(2018，天水)
A．read；written
B．to
read；written
C．reading；to
write
D．to
read；to
write
(
)8.—How
is
our
government
going
to
deal
with
the
office
building？(2018，宿迁)
—It
will
be
________
a
library.
A．turned
off
B．turned
on
C．turned
out
D．turned
into
(
)9.Jane
still
went
to
school
________
she
was
ill
yesterday.
A．even
though
B．no
matter
C．as
long
as
D．so
that
(
)10.—________
our
plan，there
will
be
a
meeting
next
Monday.
—Oh，thanks.I
will
be
there
on
time.
A．With
the
help
of
B．Because
of
C．According
to
D．Instead
of
二、词汇运用。
A)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写。
11．You'd
better
buy
a
________(棉)
blouse.It
feels
comfortable
and
it's
not
expensive.
12．Maria
likes
to
eat
beef
with
a
____(餐叉)
and
a
knife.
13．There
are
some
flowers
and
_______(草)
in
the
garden.
14．Danny
is
a
_________(邮递员)．His
job
is
to
collect
and
deliver
letters.
15．_________
(法国)
is
a
European
country.
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16．What
I
need
is
____________(chopstick)，not
a
spoon.
17．Now
Internet
is
________(wide)
used
in
the
teaching
field.
18．The
tree
has
green
_______(leaf)
all
year
round.
19．Some
________________(internation)
meetings
are
held
in
our
city
every
year.
20．My
English
teacher
often
makes
her
classes
______(live)．And
we
all
like
her
and
her
classes.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
21．无论他是谁，都应遵守交通规则。
________________he
is，he
should
obey
the
traffic
rules.
22．据我所知，他的英语讲得很好。
______________I
know，he
speaks
English
very
well.
23．珠穆朗玛峰终年被雪覆盖着。
Mount
Qomolangma
_________________snow
all
year
round.
24．法国以葡萄酒而闻名。
France
_________________________its
grape
wine.
25．你似乎别无选择，除了等待。
_________that
you
have
no
choice
but
to
wait.
四、完形填空。
China
is
the
home
of
tea__26__has
more
than
4，000
years
of
history.People
in
China
drink
tea
daily.__27__the
three
major
drinks—tea，coffee
and
Coca?Cola，tea
is
drunk
by__28__people
in
the
world.Tea
from
China，along__29__silk
and
porcelain，began
to
be
known
by
the
world
over
a
thousand
years
ago
and
has
been
an
important
Chinese
export__30__．
Tea
leaves__31__mainly
in
the
area
south
of
the
Yangtze
River
in
the
provinces
of
Zhejiang，Jiangxi
and
Fujian，because
of
the
mild__32__and
rich
soil
there.Longjing，Wulong，Pu'er
and
Tieguanyin
are
all__33__kinds
of
tea.
Over
the
past
centuries，Chinese
people__34__their
unique
tea
culture，which
includes
tea
planting，tea?leaf
picking，tea
making，tea
drinking
and
so
on.Tea
is__35__a
popular
topic
which
is
often
mentioned
in
dances，songs，poems
and
novels.
(
)26.A.who
B．which
C．where
D．when
(
)27.A.In
B．For
C．Of
D．By
(
)28.A.the
number
of
B．a
number
of
C．a
large
number
of
D．the
largest
number
of
(
)29.A.between
B．with
C．except
D．besides
(
)30.A.at
that
time
B．from
now
on
C．since
then
D．since
now
(
)31.A.produce
B．are
produced
C．make
D．are
made
(
)32.A.climate
B．Weather
C．condition
D．environment
(
)33.A.interesting
B．Important
C．famous
D．normal
(
)34.A.had
developed
B．have
developed
C．developed
D．are
developing
(
)35.A.too
B．as
well
C．either
D．also
五、阅读理解。
There
are
many
classic
cultures
in
China.All
of
them
have
a
very
long
history.Here
we
introduce
four
of
them.
幻
(
)36.Wang
Xizhi
played
an
important
role
in
________．
A．Chinese
handwriting
B．Chinese
folk
music
C．Chinese
painting
D．Weiqi
(
)37.The
________
is
a
traditional
Chinese
instrument.
A．guitar
B．violin
C．piano
D．erhu
(
)38.The
highest
form
of
Chinese
painting
is
________．
A．birds
B．flowers
C．mountains
and
water
D．oil
painting
(
)39.The
underlined
word
“classes”
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A．班级
B．阶层
C．课堂
D．等级
(
)40.Classic
Chinese
cultures
________．
A．have
a
long
history
B．are
not
welcomed
by
the
higher
classes
C．are
popular
only
in
China
D．are
the
beginning
of
the
world
cultures
六、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Traditional
Chinese
Toys
Toys
are
an
important
part
of
traditional
folk
art.Here
is
a
kind
of
traditional
Chinese
toy
that
is
popular
throughout
the
world.
Toys
that
make
sounds
can
bring
more
fun
to
kids.The
main
toys
having
a
pleasant
sound
in
China
are
whistles
(口哨)．The
whistle
is
a
traditional
Chinese
folk
toy
made
of
porcelain(陶瓷)or
pottery(陶土)．Bird
whistles
and
dog
whistles
are
two
kinds
of
the
most
common
whistles.A
bird
whistle
is
shaped
like
a
bird
and
a
dog
whistle
looks
like
a
dog.
These
whistles
have
something
in
common.They
all
have
a
straight
tail，and
there
is
a
hole
on
the
tail
and
a
hole
on
the
animal's
head.If
you
put
water
into
the
whistle
from
the
hole
on
the
head
and
gently
blow
the
whistle，it
will
give
a
sweet
sound
similar
to
bird
singing.
41．What's
the
traditional
Chinese
toy
in
this
passage？(不超过5个词)
________________.
42．How
many
shapes
of
the
most
common
whistles
are
there？(不超过5个词)
_______.
43．What
do
the
whistles
have
in
common？(不超过25个词)
________________________________________________________________
答案：
1-5AADCB
6-10CBDAC
11.cotton
12.fork
13.grass
14.postman
15.France
16.chopsticks
17.widely
18.leaves
19.international
20.lively
21.No
matter
who
22.As
far
as
23.is
covered
with
24.is
famous/known
for
25.It
seems
26-30BCDBC
31-35BACBD
36-40ADCBA
41.The
whistles
42.Two
43.They
all
have
a
straight
tail，and
there
is
a
hole
on
the
tail
and
a
hole
on
the
head.Unit
5 What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
第一课时 Section
A(1a～2d)
一、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写。
1．There
is
a
book
_______(展览会)
in
the
library
once
a
month.
2．Miss
Zhu
wears
a
_______(银色的)
ring
and
looks
more
beautiful
today.
3．The
babies
like
to
play
on
the
_______(草地)
behind
the
house.
4．Lucy
looks
like
an
angle
in
a
red
_______(衬衫)．
5．My
brother
likes
to
collect
different
kinds
of
_______(硬币)．
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Mo
Yan
is
an
excellent
writer
and
his
books
are
_______(wide)
read.
7．The
things
are
sent
to
Beijing
for
_____________(process)．
8．The
yard
looks
beautiful
with
_________(leaf)
covering
the
ground.
9．The
car
is
___________(produce)
in
that
big
city.
10．In
China，people
like
to
use
___________(chopstick)
to
have
meals.
三、单项填空。
(
)11.—Why
is
this
building
special?
—Well，all
the
walls
are
made
of
________，so
all
the
rooms
are
very
bright.
A．cotton B．steel C．glass D．stone
(
)12.________Anna
________
her
brother
like
listening
to
soft
music.(2018，青岛)
A．Both；and
B．Neither；nor
C．Either；or
D．Not
only；but
also
(
)13.The
latest
mobile
phone
________
in
China.(2018，徐州)
A．will
make
B．has
made
C．is
making
D．is
made
(
)14.Everyone
knows
that
Hangzhou
________
the
West
Lake.
A．is
known
for
B．is
known
about
C．is
known
with
D．is
known
as
(
)15.—Your
bag
looks
nice.
________
?
—In
Yunnan.
A．What's
it
made
of
B．Who
made
it
C．How
is
it
made
D．Where's
it
made
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
16．据我所知，我的姑姑明天将从美国回来。
____________I
know，my
aunt
will
come
back
from
America
tomorrow.
17．这本书对我来说似乎太难了。
__________that
the
book
is
too
difficult
for
me.
18．喝牛奶对我们的健康是有益的。
Drinking
milk
_______________our
health.
19．北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。
Beijing
_____________________many
places
of
interest.
20．萨拉计划手工制作一张生日卡片。
Sarah
plans
to
make
a
birthday
card
__________．
五、补全对话。
A：Hi，Scott.What
are
you
doing
now?
B：I
am
reading
a
poster.
A：21.______
B：Here，have
a
look.It
says
there
is
a
model
show
in
the
Children's
Palace.And
all
the
works
on
show
are
made
by
students.22.____
A：Yeah.Wow！This
model
plane
is
made
of
wood.23.____
B：This
ship
is
very
special.It's
made
of
cloth
and
it's
beautiful.
A：Look
at
the
camera！24.____
And
it
is
made
of
paper.
B：How
clever
she
is！25.____
A：Me，too.
B：I'll
go
and
ask
the
girl
to
teach
me
how
to
make
it.
A：Can
I
go
with
you?
B：Sure.Let's
take
a
bus
there
now.
答案：
1.fair
2.silver
3.grass
4.blouse
5.coins
6.widely
7.processing
8.leaves
9.produced
10.chopsticks
11-15CADAD
16.As
far
as
17.It
seems
18.is
good
for/if
19.is
known/famous
for
20.by
hand
21-25BFCAEUnit
5 What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
第四课时 Section
B(1a～1e)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．How
many
____________(compete)
are
going
to
take
part
in
the
game?
2．The
kite
_____(fly)
was
so
exciting
that
the
visitors
couldn't
help
cheering.
3．Linda
hasn't
learned
how
__________(make)
dumplings
yet.
4．An
_______________(internation)
meeting
will
be
held
in
this
city.
5．These
T?shirts
were__________
(paint)
with
colorful
drawing.
二、单项填空。
(
)6.—I'm
thirsty.I'd
like
a
glass
of
orange
juice.What
about
you，Andy？(2018，达州)
—I
prefer
a
cup
of
tea
________
nothing
in
it.
A．with
B．for
C．to
D．without
(
)7.—Did
you
watch
the
first
match
of
the
Russian
World
Cup？(2018，乌鲁木齐)
—Of
course！We
were
so
________
to
watch
the
________
match.
A．exciting；excited
B．excited；excited
C．exciting；exciting
D．excited；exciting
(
)8.—Paul，could
you
help
me
________
when
the
earliest
train
will
leave
for
Beijing？(2018，阜新)
—OK.I'll
do
it
right
away.
A．look
out
B．get
out
C．find
out
D．take
out
(
)9.—Have
you
heard
of
Weifang?
—Yes，it
________
kites.
A．is
known
for
B．is
used
for
C．is
taken
for
D．is
named
for
(
)10.—I'd
like
to
choose
light
blue
as
the
colour
of
our
bedroom.
—________．The
colour
brings
us
a
calm
and
peaceful
feeling.
A．No
way
B．Sounds
great
C．In
your
dreams
D．I
can't
decide
三、补全对话。(2018，天津)
A：Hello，Li
Ming！11.____
B：I
went
to
an
International
Kite
Festival.
A：That
sounds
interesting.12.____
B：I
saw
many
different
kinds
of
kites
at
the
festival.
A：You
are
so
lucky.13.____
B：They
were
made
of
bamboo
and
cloth.And
some
were
painted
with
different
colors.
A：14.____
B：No，I
can't.But
I
want
to
learn
to
make
it.15.____
A：I
can't，either.You
can
ask
Mr.
Zhang
for
help.Maybe
he
can
make
it.
B：Good
idea!
四、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Cloth
tiger
is
a
popular
folk
art
in
China.Chinese
people
regard
tiger
as
a
symbol
to
ward
off
evils(邪恶)
and
to
protect
wealth.On
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival，people
like
to
make
cloth
tigers
or
draw
tiger
pictures
on
the
forehead，hoping
to
bring
health，strength
and
braveness.There
are
various
types
of
cloth
tigers.The
materials
used
and
procedures(程序)
are
different.Usually
people
use
cotton
or
silk
and
fill
with
sawdust(锯屑)
or
bran(糠)
of
grain.People
use
color?drawing，
embroidering(刺绣)，cutting
or
patching
to
draw
the
facial
outline
and
decorative
pattern.People
usually
make
tigers
have
big
head，big
eyes，big
mouth
and
big
tail
to
show
that
it
is
courageous
and
powerful.
Besides
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival，on
certain
occasions，such
as
Spring
Festival
or
Lantern
Festival，people
make
cloth
tigers
as
a
wish
to
ward
off
evils，to
prevent
illness
and
to
be
lucky.
16．What
is
cloth
tiger
usually
made
of？(不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________.
17．What's
the
cloth
tiger
like？(不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________.
18．Why
do
people
like
to
make
cloth
tiger
during
the
Spring
Festival？(不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________________.
答案：
1.competitors
2.flying
3.to
make
4.international
5.
painted
6-10ADCAB
11-15BDGEC
16.It
is
made
of
cotton
or
silk
and
sawdust
or
bran
of
grain
17.It
has
big
head，big
eyes，big
mouth
and
big
tail
18.They
hope
to
ward
off
evils，to
prevent
illness
and
to
be
luckyUnit
5 What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
第六课时 Section
B(3a～3b) 单元同步作文导练
?
本单元的话题是“中国制造”，向学生介绍了民间艺术以及文化传承。具体到书面表达中，要求学生们能根据相关提示介绍某一产品的特色，如材质、产地、用途等。该话题适合记叙、说明两种体裁相结合，写作时要注意，最重要的是准确捕捉特色产品的“精髓”。有条理地把要描述的某一事物展现出来，写此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1)China
is
famous
for...
(2)It's
made
of/from/in/by/into...
(3)They
are
seen
as
bright
symbols
of...
(4)As
fas
as
I
know，...
(5)According
to...
??
假如你是韩梅，远在美国的笔友Linda给你写信了！信中Linda向你了解中国有什么著名小吃。请根据表格提示给Linda回信。
?
民间小吃
糖葫芦(tanghulu)
原料
山楂(haw)，草莓(strawberry)、葡萄(grape)，甚至小苹果等各种水果制成。
历史渊源
据说，宋代(the
Song
Dynasty)一位皇后曾因吃了糖葫芦治好了病，因此流传下来。
象征
幸福和团圆
要求：1.短文应包含表格中的内容，但是不能逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使短文连贯、自然；
2．词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
?
这是一篇表格提示作文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，描述冰糖葫芦会用到被动语态结构。根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板。
??
一批外国中学生要去参观你校的剪纸作品展，你将用英语向他们介绍中国的传统艺术——剪纸。请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下该传统艺术。
1．剪纸在中国历史悠久；
2．剪纸的目的是喜庆或装饰；
3．春节期间贴在门窗上，表达快乐，希望得到好运；
4．剪纸艺术的传承与发展：你校开设了剪纸课，许多学生都喜欢这项民间艺术。
?
Paper
cutting
has
a
long
history
in
China.It
is
used
in
China
mainly
for
two
purposes：for
celebration
or
decoration.The
most
common
pictures
are
flowers，animals，and
things
about
Chinese
history.Chinese
people
always
put
paper?cuts
on
doors
and
windows
to
express
happiness
during
the
Spring
Festival
and
to
hope
for
good
luck.Paper
cutting
lessons
are
offered
in
our
school，and
many
students
are
fond
of
this
traditional
folk
art.Unit
5 What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
第二课时 Section
A(3a～3c)
一、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写。
1．On
my
birthday，my
father
bought
me
a
________(可移动的)
phone.
2．When
we
visited
Yunnan，we
met
a
lot
of
_______(当地的)
people
and
they
are
friendly.
3．—Can
you
tell
me
your
____________(日常的)
life
in
America?
—OK.I
often
get
up
early，then
do
exercise.
4．These
___________(手提包)
are
really
beautiful.I
can't
decide
which
one
to
buy.
5．A
lot
of
_________(产品)
on
show
are
made
in
China.What
exciting
news!
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Mr.
Miller
is
a
Frenchman.He
comes
from
_________(French)．
7．I
don't
know
why
Jane
always
avoids
________(talk)
to
me
these
days.
8．We
usually
sing
a
song
before
_________(have)
a
class.
9．The
flowers
are
__________(water)
every
two
days.
10．China
is
so
good
at
__________(make)
these
everyday
things.
三、单项填空。
(
)11.—Would
you
like
two
strong
black
coffees?
—No，thanks.I
________
drink
it.It
hurts
my
stomach.(2018，达州)
A．almost B．hardly C．only D．exactly
(
)12.The
traffic
is
terribly
busy
in
the
morning.You'd
better
avoid
________
in
the
center
of
the
city.(2018，襄阳)
A．drive
B．driving
C．to
drive
D．driven
(
)13.—Your
hometown
is
beautiful，and
the
air
is
really
fresh.
—Yes.Many
trees
and
flowers
________
around
here
every
year.(2018，梧州)
A．plant
B．are
planted
C．was
planted
D．will
plant
(
)14.By
taking
an
online
spoken
English
course，I
find
________
much
simpler
to
speak
English.
A．this
B．that
C．it
D．one
(
)15.Kate's
dad
is
getting
old.She
will
go
back
home
to
see
him
________
it
is
convenient.
A．no
matter
how
B．no
matter
when
C．no
matter
where
D．no
matter
what
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
16．
______________(根据)
I
know，it
is
the
city
that
has
the
largest
population.
17．
_________(实际上)，I
think
an
old
car
is
better
than
none.
18．
________________(尽管)
you
are
very
young，you
must
study
hard.
19．A
lot
of
visitors
from
______________________(世界各地)
come
to
the
Great
Wall
every
year.
20．James
________________(更擅长)
playing
tennis.He
likes
Li
Na
much
more
than
others.
五、完形填空。
Chinese
Dumplings
Chinese
dumplings
or
jiaozi
are
made
__21__
flour
with
meat
and
vegetable
fillings.It
is
a
traditional
Chinese
food.It
__22__
by
people
during
holidays
in
northern
China.Chinese
are
masters
in
the
art
of
__23__
dumplings.Making
dumplings
is
one
of
Chinese
traditional
arts.
The
history
of
jiaozi
__24__
ancient
times，some
500－600
years
ago.As
the
Spring
Festival
marks
the
start
of
a
new
year，people
choose
to
eat
jiaozi
to
connote(含有……意思)
their
__25__
for
good
future
in
the
new
year.China
has
been
perfecting(完善)
the
art
of
dumpling
__26__
since
the
Song
Dynasty.
Chinese
dumpling
is
one
of
the
most
important
foods
in
Chinese
New
Year.Since
the
shape
of
Chinese
dumplings
is
__27__
ancient
Chinese
gold
or
silver
ingots(锭)，they
are
the
symbol
of
wealth.In
the
past，they
were
shaped
by
hand.But
now
most
of
them
are
made
__28__
machine.Traditionally，the
members
of
a
family
get
together
to
make
dumplings
during
the
New
Year's
Eve.They
may
__29__
some
coins
in
one
of
the
dumplings.The
person
who
finds
the
coin
will
likely
have
a
good
future
in
the
New
Year.Chinese
dumpling
is
also
popular
in
__30__
Chinese
holidays
or
festivals，so
it
is
part
of
the
Chinese
culture
or
tradition.
(
)21.A.from
B．of
C．in
D．by
(
)22.A.enjoy
B．is
enjoying
C．is
enjoyed
D．liked
(
)23.A.making
B．make
C．made
D．makes
(
)24.A.comes
to
B．goes
back
to
C．goes
to
D．comes
back
to
(
)25.A.wishes
B．happy
C．hope
D．hopes
(
)26.A.make
B．do
C．making
D．to
make
(
)27.A.similar
to
B．the
same
to
C．different
D．different
from
(
)28.A.with
B．in
C．by
D．use
(
)29.A.put
B．hide
C．hid
D．took
(
)30.A.another
B．more
C．other
D．others
答案：
1.mobile
2.local3.everyday
4.handbags
5.products
6.France
7.talking
8.having
9.watered
10.making
11-15BBBCB
16.As
far
as
17.In
fact
18.Even
though/if
19.all
parts
of
the
world
20.is
better
at
21-25BCABA
26-30CACBCUnit
5 What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
第三课时 (Grammar
Focus～4c) 单元同步语法精讲
?被动语态的句型结构：
1．肯定句：主语＋am/is/are＋vt.(p.p)＋其他．
2．否定句：主语＋am/is/are＋not＋vt.(p.p)＋其他．
3．一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋vt.(p.p)＋其他？
4．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？
(注：vt.(p.p)即及物动词的过去分词)
eg：The
desk
is
made
by
him.这张桌子是他做的。
The
desk
isn't
made
by
him.这张桌子不是他做的。
Is
the
desk
made
by
him？这张桌子是他做的吗？
Where
is
the
desk
made
by
him？这张桌子是他在哪儿做的？
?被动语态的用法：
1．当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或是没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，可用被动语态。
eg：This
round
desk
is
made
of
wood.这张圆桌子是由木头制成的。
2．强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
eg：Her
bike
is
stolen.她的自行车被偷了。
?主动语态变为被动语态的方法：
1．主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；
2．主动语态的谓语动词变为“be＋vt.(p.p)”形式；
3．主动语态的主语变为by引导的短语放在主谓结构之后，在意思明确的时候可以省略。
【注意】
①有些不及物动词加介词构成及物动词词组，变被动语态时，不能把动词后的介词丢掉。
eg：He
puts
up
a
notice
on
the
wall
every
day.他每天在墙上张贴一则通告。
→A
notice
is
put
up
on
the
wall
every
day.每天墙上都被张贴了一则通告。
②主动语态中，在make，let，hear，see，watch等词后跟省略to的动词不定式，变被动语态时，to不能省略。
eg：We
often
hear
her
play
the
violin.我们经常听到她拉小提琴。
→She
is
often
heard
to
play
the
violin.她经常被听到拉小提琴
一、单项填空。
(
)1.Too
much
time
________
on
computer
games
by
most
teenagers
every
day.And
their
parents
are
worried
about
their
health
and
study.(2018，十堰)
A．spends B．is
spent
C．has
spent
D．spending
(
)2.Look
at
the
picture.The
top
five
TV
plays
________
in
it.(2018，河北)
A．list
B．are
listed
C．will
list
D．will
be
listed
(
)3.Dr
Bethune
________
still
________
in
both
China
and
Canada
today.(2018，天津)
A．is；remembered
B．is；remembering
C．will；remember
D．has；remembered
(
)4.We
Chinese
________
by
the
touching
documentary
Amazing
China.(2018，长春)
A．encourage
B．Encourages
C．are
encouraged
D．are
encouraging
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
5．我奶奶每天早上七点钟喂鸡。
The
hens
_____________my
grandma
at
7
o'clock
every
morning.
6．这家工厂的一些工作现在是由机器人来做。
Some
work
in
the
factory
__________by
the
robots
now.
7．我的自行车出故障时，通常是我爸爸修理。
My
bike
___________________by
my
father
when
there
is
something
wrong
with
it.
8．这位老人被他的孩子们照顾得很好。
The
old
man
__________________well
by
his
children.
本课时其他知识点精练
一、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写。
1．Mike's
father
is
a
good
____________(邮递员)．He
works
in
a
big
post
office.
2．Go
along
this
street，and
turn
left
at
the
_________(交通)
lights.
3．The
_______(老板)
didn't
agree
with
the
workers.
4．Two
thirds
of
the
earth's
___________(表面)
is
water.
5．This
winter，my
sister
gave
me
a
pair
of
________(手套)
to
keep
my
hands
warm.
6．You
need
a
_____(帽子)
in
the
sunny
day.
7．Can
you
tell
me
something
about
_____________(德国)
?
8．What
kind
of
___________(材料)
of
your
raincoat?
答案：
1-4BBAC
5.are
fed
by
6.is
done
7.is
repaired/mended
8.is
looked
after
本课时其他知识点精练
1.postman
2.traffic
3.boss
4.surface
5.gloves
6.cap
7.Germany
8.materialUnit
5 What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
第五课时 Section
B(2a～2e)
一、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写。
1．This
is
my
pet
bird.____
(它的)
name
is
Poly.
2．On
Children's
Day，we
saw
many
________(气球)
flying
into
the
sky.
3．Tom，you
can't
play
outside
in
this
______(高温)．
4．In
China，traditional
art
has
all
kinds
of
_______(形式)．
5．He
has
just
___________(完成)
his
homework.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．They
hold
a
party
in
______________(celebrate)
of
their
success.
7．Paper
_________(cut)
has
been
around
for
over
1500
years.
8．We
like
Miss
Li
because
she
often
makes
her
class
_______(live)．
9．I
think
you
should
cut
the
paper
with
__________(scissor)．
10．His
uncle
likes
writing
___________(history)
plays.
三、单项填空。
(
)11.It
will
take
the
workers
two
years
________
the
tall
building.
A．build
B．built
C．building D．to
build
(
)12.—Mary，will
you
invite
your
friends
to
your
birthday?
—Yes，Mom.I
have
________
many
invitations
to
my
friends.
A．given
away
B．taken
away
C．worked
out
D．sent
out
(
)13.Today，sky
lanterns
________
as
bright
symbols
of
good
wishes.
A．saw
B．see
C．will
see
D．are
seen
(
)14.China
has
many
special
forms
of
traditional
art，________
sky
lanterns，paper
cutting
and
Chinese
clay
art.
A．such
as
B．instead
of
C．except
for
D．because
of
(
)15.—Do
you
like
this
scarf?
—Yes，it
________
very
soft.
A．is
felt
B．felt
C．feels
D．is
feeling
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
16．这座山整年被雪覆盖着。
The
mountain
____________________snow
all
year
round.
17．嘲笑困境中的人是错误的。
It's
wrong
to
laugh
at
people
when
they
are
_____________．
18．最平凡的东西都变成了美的物品。
The
most
common
things
are
_____________objects
of
beauty.
19．通过这个窗户，我看到了许多气球升到了空中。
I
saw
many
balloons
___________the
air
through
the
window.
20．依照交通法规，人们禁止酒后开车。
____________the
traffic
laws，people
mustn't
drive
after
drinking
wine
or
beer.
五、阅读理解。
Every
school
day,
we
use
schoolbags
to
carry
all
of
our
things
to
school.
They
are
a
big
part
of
our
lives.
But
have
you
ever
thought
about
the
history
of
the
schoolbag?
In
the
Han
Dynasty(汉朝),
students
in
old?style
private
schools
used
bamboo
boxes
to
carry
books
to
school.
People
consider
the
bamboo
boxes
to
be
the
earliest
schoolbags.
They
were
usually
two
or
three
layers(层)
in
the
box.
Kids
put
different
things
like
books,
brushes,
ink
stones(砚)
and
paper
in
the
boxes.
Hundreds
of
years
later,
people
developed
a
new
kind
of
schoolbag
called
the
budai,
or
the
“hip?pocket”.
The
budai
was
lighter
than
the
bamboo
box.
With
the
founding
(成立)
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China,
military
rucksacks(军用帆布包)
became
popular.
Many
people
carried
them
when
they
were
in
school.
Ask
your
grandparents
or
parents
about
these
bags.
Maybe
they
can
tell
you
about
their
experiences
of
carrying
them
when
they
were
in
school.
A
new
style
of
schoolbags
has
appeared
in
recent
years.
Many
of
them
have
colorful
and
fashionable
designs(时尚的设计)
on
them,
such
as
pictures
of
cartoons
or
pop
stars.
And
they
are
more
comfortable
to
use.
Some
students
pull
wheeled
bags
filled
with
heavy
textbooks
and
others
carry
backpacks.
Schoolbags
are
still
changing.
Can
you
imagine
what
future
schoolbags
will
be
like?
(
)21.Schoolbags
in
the
Han
Dynasty
were
made
of
________．
A．cloth
B．paper
C．plastic
D．bamboo
(
)22.To
carry
heavy
textbooks,
students
would
like
to
use
________．
A．wheeled
bags
B．military
rucksacks
C．bamboo
boxes
D．the
budai
(
)23.We
can
usually
read
the
article
in
________．
A．a
letter
B．a
guidebook
C．a
newspaper
D．a
notice
(
)24.The
purpose
of
the
article
is
________．
A．to
tell
us
how
to
use
schoolbags
B．to
explain
why
we
use
schoolbags
C．to
introduce
the
importance
of
schoolbags
D．to
introduce
the
development
of
schoolbags
(
)25.Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Military
rucksacks
were
popular
in
the
1950s.
B．The
budai
was
heavier
than
the
bamboo
box.
C．There
are
some
pictures
on
the
new
style
of
schoolbags.
D．Schoolbags
have
changed
a
lot.
答案：1.Its
2.balloons
3.heat
4.forms
5.completed
6.celebration
7.cutting
8.lively
9.scissors
10.historical
11-15DDDAC
16.is
covered
with
17.in
trouble
18.turned
into
19.rising
into
20.According
to
21-25DACDB
