鲁教版七年级Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation单元测试卷(word版，含答案解析）

Unit
5
Where
did
you
go
on
vacat
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Which
pair
of
the
words
with
the
underlined
letters
has
the
same
sound?
A.plan
appear
B.promise
improve
C.twice
bicycle
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
2.
twice
A.swing
B.bicycle
C.itself
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
On
my
way
home,
it
began
to
rain
and
I
got
_____.
A.dry
B.warm
C.wet
D.free
4.
When
the
Greens
moved
into
the
new
house
last
week,
_____
was
at
sixes
and
sevens
(乱七八糟),
so
the
did
a
big
cleaning.
A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
5.
There
are
_____
people
in
front
of
me.
I
have
to
wait
for
a
long
time.
A.very
little
B.only
a
few
C.quite
a
few
D.quite
a
little
6.
There
are
_____
people
in
the
street
and
I
couldn't
see
my
daughter
in
the
crowd
(人群).
A.quite
a
few
B.quite
a
little
C.much
D.only
a
little
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
7.
My
parents
said
they
would
come
to
visit
me.
I
couldn't
_____
to
see
them
after
several
months
away
from
home.
A.wait
B.help
C.expect
D.afford
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
Look!
The
girl
is
using
some
colourful
paper
_____
her
doll's
clothes.
A.for
B.like
C.with
D.as
9.
I
hear
_____
boys
in
your
school
like
playing
badminton
after
school.
A.quite
a
lot
B.quite
a
bit
C.quite
a
little
D.quite
a
few
10.
We
took
_____
photos
yesterday.
A.quite
a
few
B.quite
few
C.quite
a
little
D.quite
little
11.
Australians
love
all
sports,
but
the
game
that
they
like
_____
is
Australian
football.
A.much
B.very
much
C.more
D.most
12.
Sun
Yang
is
well
known
to
many
Chinese
people
_____
his
winning
in
Rio.
A.because
B.since
C.as
D.because
of
13.
Turn
off
the
radio
now
and
I
have
_____
to
say.
A.anything
important
B.important
anything
C.something
important
D.important
something
14.
—How
do
you
like
the
concert
given
by
TFBOYS?
—Wonderful.
_____
people
went
there
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
music.
A.Very
few
B.Quite
a
few
C.Only
a
few
15.
（2019四川雅安中学月考）—Why
not
have
_____
now?—Good
idea!
A.nothing
cool
B.cool
something
C.something
cool
D.cool
anything
二、完形填空（共1小题；共45分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Early
one
morning,
_____16_____
old
woman
was
carrying
a
big
bag
of
vegetables
on
her
head
to
the
market
(市场).
She
hoped
to
_____17_____
them
to
the
people
from
the
town.
The
mountain
road
was
narrow
and
the
old
woman
was
walking
_____18_____,
because
she
did
not
want
to
have
_____19_____
and
lose
her
vegetables.
Suddenly
she
_____20_____
a
loud
bell,
and
a
bicycle
_____21_____
round
the
corner
and
passed
her
and
went
very
fast
_____22_____
the
hill.
The
old
woman
had
to
jump
to
one
side
of
the
_____23_____
so
quickly
that
the
bag
of
vegetables
nearly
fell
into
the
valley
(山谷).
She
looked
up,
and
saw
that
a
young
boy
was
on
the
bicycle.
He
was
_____24_____
on
without
even
looking
back
to
see
_____25_____
the
old
woman
was
all
right
or
not.
The
old
woman
began
to
shout,
"Come
back,
young
man!
You
dropped
_____26_____!"
When
he
_____27_____
this,
the
boy
stopped
the
_____28_____
so
suddenly
that
he
_____29_____
fell
off.
Then
he
turned
and
began
to
push
the
bicycle
back
up
the
hill.
"What
is
it?"
he
asked,
"What
did
I
drop?"
"Little
boy,"
the
old
woman
_____30_____,
"You
dropped
your
manners."
16.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
17.
A.sell
B.send
C.give
D.take
18.
A.quickly
B.quietly
C.carefully
D.careful
19.
A.an
accident
B.a
rest
C.a
match
D.a
lesson
20.
A.hit
B.saw
C.made
D.heard
21.
A.stopped
B.came
C.flied
D.went
22.
A.over
B.up
C.to
D.down
23.
A.road
B.street
C.town
D.hill
24.
A.driving
B.riding
C.running
D.walking
25.
A.how
B.why
C.whether
D.when
26.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
27.
A.saw
B.found
C.listened
D.heard
28.
A.car
B.bicycle
C.woman
D.bus
29.
A.usually
B.hardly
C.easily
D.nearly
30.
A.asked
B.talked
C.answered
D.told
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共21分）
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项
Emma
has
just
finished
travelling
alone
in
Europe.
Are
you
interested
in
her
journey?
Let's
read
some
of
her
travel
diaries.
Emma
June
12
at
19:35
·
New
York
I
am
so
excited.
Also
a
little
nervous!
I
am
off
on
a
journey
on
my
own.
Yes!
Alone!
I
am
feeling
so
brave
and
can't
wait
to
start.
I
am
going
to
Europe
to
see
some
cities.
I
really
want
to
visit.
I
am
going
to
travel
by
train
in
Europe.
Emma
June
15
at
15:30
·
Salzburg
Now
I
am
in
Salzburg,
Austria.
The
quiet
hills
of
Austria
are
a
great
place
to
relax.
The
movie
The
Sound
of
Music
was
filmed
around
this
area.
I
can
enjoy
the
view
of
the
mountains
and
the
river
from
my
hotel
window.
Emma
June
17
at
8:15
·
Amsterdam
The
train
ride
to
Amsterdam
was
a
long
one.
It
gave
me
time
to
write
some
postcards
to
send
back
home.
Amsterdam
is
a
fun
city,
full
of
friendly
locals
and
tourists.
I
spent
the
whole
day
visiting
the
art
museums
here.
The
museums
are
historic
and
filled
with
beautiful
art.
Emma
June
19
at
21:20
·
Copenhagen
Travelling
alone,
I
have
been
very
careful
to
keep
safe.
Luckily
I
am
in
Copenhagen,
Demmark,
and
I
am
told
that
it
is
one
of
the
safest
places
in
the
world.
Andersen,
a
famous
writer
of
children's
books,
was
born
in
this
city.
I
bought
two
of
his
fairy
tale
books.
31.
Emma
is
going
to
travel
by
_____
in
Europe.
A.bus
B.plane
C.train
D.coach
32.
On
June
15,
Emma
was
in
_____.
A.Salzburg
B.Amsterdam
C.New
York
D.Copenhagen
33.
Emma
spent
_____
visiting
the
art
museums
in
Amsterdam.
A.four
days
B.three
days
C.two
days
D.a
whole
day
34.
What
did
Emma
buy
in
Copenhagen?
A.Shoes.
B.Books.
C.Boats.
D.Postcards.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
Ritz-Carlton
New
York
Battery
Park
★★★★(＄299
each
night)
Location:
No.2
West
Street
About
it:
You
can
have
a
good
view
of
the
Statue
of
Liberty
from
the
39-floor,
298-room
hotel.
Millennium
Hilton
★★★(＄219
each
night)
Location:
No.
55
Church
Street
About
it:
You
can
go
swimming
and
go
shopping.
The
hotel
is
near
Times
Square.
Midtown
East
★★★(＄170
each
night)
Location:
Between
East
41st
Street
and
East
54th
Street
About
it:
It's
quite
easy
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
United
Nations,
Grand
Central
Station,
and
so
on.
Marriott
New
York
Financial
Center
★★(＄209
each
night)
Location:
No.
85
West
Street
About
it:
Next
to
many
shopping
centers.
It's
quite
easy
if
you
want
to
buy
things
in
this
modern
city.
35.
Which
of
the
four
hotels
is
the
most
expensive?
A.Midtown
East.
B.Millennium
Hilton.
C.Marriott
New
York
Financial
Center.
D.The
Ritz-Carlton
New
York
Battery
Park.
36.
Which
two
hotels
are
on
the
same
street?
A.Midtown
East
and
Millennium
Hilton.
B.Millennium
Hilton
and
Marriott
New
York
Financial
Center.
C.The
Ritz-Carlton
New
York
Battery
Park
and
Midtown
East.
D.Marriott
New
York
Financial
Center
and
The
Ritz-Carlton
New
York
Battery
Park.
37.
The
passage
is
probably
from
_____.
A.a
guidebook
B.a
dictionary
C.a
telephone
book
D.a
story
book
四、书面表达（共1小题；共9分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
38.
假设五一小长假期间，你去故宫博物院参观，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，讲述你在故宫的所见所闻。
（1）你提前在网上购买了故宫门票；
（2）你乘火车到达北京后，转乘地铁来到故宫；
（3）故宫的建筑高大雄伟，展品琳琅满目，精美绝伦；
（4）故宫内游人如织，人们纷纷拍照留念；
（5）闭馆时间到了，你仍然不愿离去；
（6）你的感受……
参考词汇：
故宫博物院
the
Palace
Museum
提前
in
advance
要求：
（1）词数：80-100词；
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
My
Visit
to
the
Palace
Museum
On
May
1st
I
went
to
visit
the
Palace
Museum.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意：哪一组单词的划线的字母有着相同的发音？plan的a发音是/?/；appear的a发音是/?/；promise的o发音是/?/；improve的o发音是/u?/；twice和bicycle的c发音是/s/。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。twice
[a?]；swing
[?]；bicycle
[a?]；itself
[?]。B选项划线部分发音与所给单词划线部分发音相同。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：在回家的路上，天开始下雨了，我淋湿了。dry
干的；warm
温暖的；wet
湿的；free
自由的。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：当Green一家上周搬进新房子时，一切都乱七八糟，所以他们进行了一次大清理。something
一些事；everything
任何事，每件事，一切；anything
任何事；nothing
没什么事。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：在我前面有不少人。我得等很长一段时间。very
little
极少的，微乎其微的，修饰不可数名词；only
a
few
很少，只有几个，修饰可数名词；quite
a
few
不少，修饰可数名词；quite
a
little
相当多，修饰不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和词组辨析。句意：街上有很多人，我不能在人群中看到我的女儿。quite
a
few
很多，用于修饰可数名词复数；quite
a
little
很多，用于修饰不可数名词；much
很多的，形容词，修饰不可数名词；only
a
little
只有一点，用于修饰不可数名词。people
人，是集体名词，表示复数。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析和词组。句意：我父母说他们要来看我。离家几个月后，我迫不及待地想见到他们。wait
等待，can't
wait
to
do
迫不及待地做；help
帮助；expect
期望；afford
买得起。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：看！那个女孩正在用一些彩纸当她的洋娃娃的衣服。for
为了；like
像；with
和......一起；as
作为。use...as
把...用作。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：我听说你们学校有不少男孩喜欢放学后打羽毛球。quite
a
lot
很多，修饰可数或不可数名词，要加介词of；quite
a
bit
相当多，修饰不可数名词，要加介词of；quite
a
little
相当多，修饰不可数名词；quite
a
few
不少，相当多，修饰可数名词。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：我们昨天拍了很多照片。quite
a
few
相当多，后接可数名词复数形式；quite
a
little
相当多，后面接不可数名词；没有其他搭配。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：澳大利亚人喜欢所有的运动，但他们最喜欢的是澳大利亚足球。much
很；very
much
非常，很；more
更；most
最。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词和词组的辨析。句意：Sun
yang由于他在里约热内卢的获胜，被许多中国人所知。because
因为，连词，后接句子；since
自从，连词；as
当……时，连词；because
of
由于，词组，后接短语或名词。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和不定代词的辨析。句意：现在关掉收音机，我有重要的事情要讲。形容词修饰something/anything/nothing等不定代词的时候，位置在其后。something
某些事，用于肯定句；anything
任何事，用于否定句和疑问句。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词短语辨析。句意：——你觉得TFBOYS的演唱会怎么样？——非常棒。很多人去了那里享受美丽的音乐。very
few
很少的；quite
a
few
不少，相当多的；only
a
few
只有一些。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是复合不定代词的语序。句意：——为什么不来点酷酷的东西呢？——好主意！复合不定代词与形容词搭配时固定语序为：复合不定代词+形容词，因此排除B、D两项，又根据下文的答语综合可知，答案是C。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词的辨析。句意：一天早上，一位老妇人头上扛着一大袋蔬菜去了市场。a
一个，不定冠词，接辅音音素开头的单词，表泛指；an
一个，不定冠词，接元音音素开头的单词，表泛指；the
这（那）个，定冠词，表特指。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：她希望把它们卖给镇上的人。sell
卖；send
发送；give
给；take
带。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和形容词的辨析。句意：山路很窄，老妇人小心翼翼地走着，因为她不想发生事故，也不想失去她的蔬菜。quickly
快速地，副词；quietly
安静地，副词；carefully
小心地，副词；careful
仔细的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：山路很窄，老妇人小心翼翼地走着，因为她不想发生事故，也不想失去她的蔬菜。an
accident
一个事故；a
rest
休息；a
match
一次比赛；a
lesson
一节课。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：突然，她听到一个响亮的铃声，一辆自行车绕过拐角，经过她，很快地下了山。hit
打；see
看见；make
制作；hear
听见。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：突然，她听到一个响亮的铃声，一辆自行车绕过拐角，经过她，很快地下了山。stop
停；come
来；fly
飞；go
去。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：突然，她听到一个响亮的铃声，一辆自行车绕过拐角，经过她，很快地下了山。over
在……上面；up
向上；to
到；down
向下。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：老妇人不得不跳到路边，很快，那袋蔬菜几乎掉到山谷里去了。road
路；street
街；town
城镇；hill
山。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他骑着车，甚至没有回头看看这位老妇人是否安然无恙。drive
驾驶；ride
骑车；run
跑；walk
步行。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连接词的辨析。句意：他骑着车，甚至没有回头看看这位老妇人是否安然无恙。how
怎么样；why
为什么；whether
是否；when
什么时候。
因此，正确答案是C。
26?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词的辨析。句意：你掉东西了。something
某物；anything
任何事物；nothing
没有事情；everything
一切。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：听到这个消息，男孩突然停了下来，差点摔倒了。see
看见；find
找到；listen
听；hear
听到。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：听到这个消息，男孩突然停了下来，差点摔倒了。car
车；bicycle
自行车；woman
女人；bus
巴士。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：听到这个消息，男孩突然停下自行车，差点摔倒了。usually
通常；hardly
几乎不；easily
容易地；nearly
几乎。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：“小男孩，”老妇人回答说，“你掉了你的礼貌。”ask
问；talk
说话；answer
回答；tell
说。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
31?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
am
going
to
travel
by
train
in
Europe.
我打算乘火车去欧洲旅行。
因此，正确答案是C。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：June
15
at
15:30
·
Salzburg
6月15日下午15:30
·
Salzburg。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
I
spent
the
whole
day
visiting
the
art
museums
here.
我花了一整天的时间参观这里的艺术博物馆。
因此，正确答案是D。
34?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
Andersen,
a
famous
writer
of
children's
books,
was
born
in
this
city.
I
bought
two
of
his
fairy
tale
books.
安徒生，一个著名的儿童读物作家，出生在这个城市。我买了他的两本童话书。
因此，正确答案是B。
35?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：★★★★(＄299
each
night)；★★★(＄219
each
night)；★★★(＄170
each
night)；★★(＄209
each
night)，由四个价格对比可知The
Ritz-Carlton
New
York
Battery
Park的价格是最高的。
因此，正确答案是D。
36?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
Ritz-Carlton
New
York
Battery
Park的Location:
No.2
West
Street；Marriott
New
York
Financial
Center的Location:
No.
85
West
Street，由此推出这两个酒店的地址都在同一条街。
因此，正确答案是D。
37?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍四家酒店的价格、地址以及一些相关的信息，可推出文章来自一本导游手册。a
guidebook
一本导游手册；a
dictionary
一本字典；a
telephone
book
一本电话簿；a
story
book
一本故事书。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
38?.
My
Visit
to
the
Palace
Museum
On
May
1st
I
went
to
visit
the
Palace
Museum.
I
had
booked
the
ticket
to
the
Palace
Museum
online
in
advance.
After
arriving
in
Beijing
by
train,
I
took
subway
there.
The
Palace
Museum
is
a
huge
and
grand
building
where
there
are
a
variety
of
beautiful
and
precious
exhibits.
A
lot
of
people
traveled
in
the
museum
and
they
were
taking
pictures
as
a
valuable
memory.
I
wouldn't
leave
there
even
though
the
museum
was
to
be
closed.
In
my
opinion,
the
Palace
Museum
is
a
national
treasure
which
shows
the
ancient
Chinese
culture
and
wisdom.
I
take
pride
of
our
great
country.
【解析】
好单词：
1.
visit
参观，动词
2.
grand
宏大的，形容词
3.
precious
珍贵的，形容词
4.
valuable
宝贵的，形容词
好短语：
1.
in
advance
提前
2.
by
train
乘坐火车
3.
a
variety
of
许多
4.
even
though
尽管
5.
take
pride
of
以……为荣
好句式：
1.
The
Palace
Museum
is
a
huge
and
grand
building
where
there
are
a
variety
of
beautiful
and
precious
exhibits.
故宫博物院是一座巨大而宏伟的建筑，里面有各种美丽而珍贵的展品。
2.
In
my
opinion,
the
Palace
Museum
is
a
national
treasure
which
shows
the
ancient
Chinese
culture
and
wisdom.
在我看来，故宫博物院是展示中国古代文化和智慧的国宝。
第7页（共16
页）