鲁教版七年级Unit 6 How often do you exercise 单元测试卷(word版，含答案解析）

Unit
6
How
often
do
you
exercise?
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Grace
is
pretty
healthy
because
she
_____
exercises
and
eats
a
lot
of
vegetables.
A.never
B.hardly
C.sometimes
D.often
2.
（2019·日照）I
don't
think
fast
food
is
good
for
our
health,
so
I
_____
go
to
McDonald's.
A.seldom
B.always
C.usually
D.often
3.
Daming
likes
computer
games,
so
he
_____
plays
them
on
weekends.
A.very
B.about
C.often
D.too
4.
—My
birthday
is
on
November
26,
and
my
friend's
birthday
is
on
November
28.
—Oh,
your
birthdays
are
quite
_____.
A.close
to
B.close
together
C.far
away
D.the
same
5.
He
often
gets
up
very
late.
He
_____
takes
exercise
in
the
morning.
A.always
B.usually
C.hardly
ever
D.quite
often
6.
Which
word
of
the
following
doesn't
have
the
same
stress
as
the
others?
A.Almost.
B.Maybe.
C.Percent.
7.
Jack
is
a
lazy
boy,
so
he's
_____
late
for
school.
A.often
B.hardly
ever
C.never
D.sometimes
8.
—Do
you
like
going
mountain
climbing?
—Yes,
I
_____
do
it
on
weekends
with
my
friends.
A.seldom
B.often
C.never
D.ever
9.
—Would
you
like
some
green
tea?
—No,
thanks.
I
_____
drink
tea.
I
think
it's
bad
for
health
.
A.almost
B.sometimes
C.usually
D.hardly
ever
10.
Li
Ming
is
_____
never
late
for
school.
A.near
B.almost
C.most
D.nearly
11.
This
is
the
most
interesting
film
I
have
_____
seen.
A.ever
B.never
C.not
D.yet
12.
—How
often
do
you
do
eye
_____?
—_____
a
day.
A.exercise;
Two
B.exercises;
Twice
C.exercise;
Twice
D.exercises;
Two
13.
I
can't
eat
any
more
food.
I
am
_____.
A.busy
B.serious
C.full
D.hungry
14.
We
only
go
to
the
park
on
Sunday,
but
we
_____
go
to
the
cinema.
A.often
B.always
C.sometime
D.never
15.
If
my
friends
have
any
problems,
my
door
is
_____
open
to
them.?
A.never?
B.sometimes?
C.hardly?
D.always?
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
What
should
we
do
to
keep
healthy?
One
important
rule
is
to
exercise
_____16_____.
The
Fang
family
try
to
exercise
every
day.
Mr.
Fang
_____17_____
exercise
in
the
morning
because
he
must
get
to
work
at
exactly
seven
o'clock.
But
he
runs
every
evening.
He
walks
a
lot,
_____18_____.
He
walks
to
school
every
day,
and
after
school
he
_____19_____
different
sports
with
his
friends.
Mrs.
Fang
goes
to
a
yoga
class
_____20_____.
But
it
wasn't
_____21_____
this
way.
Last
year,
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Fang
used
to
_____22_____
everywhere
in
their
car,
even
to
the
drugstore
(药店)
two
blocks
(街区)
away.
They
thought
they
had
to
use
the
car
all
the
time.
They
wouldn't
walk.
The
Fangs
all
_____23_____
better
now.
They
believe
they
shouldn
t
be
lazy.
We
_____24_____
exercise
every
day,
but
we
should
try
our
_____25_____
to
exercise
as
often
as
possible.
16.
A.often
B.sometimes
C.late
D.later
17.
A.may
not
B.can
not
C.would
not
D.should
not
18.
A.either
B.also
C.too
D.again
19.
A.watches
B.plays
C.loves
D.likes
20.
A.in
two
weeks
B.for
two
weeks
C.after
two
weeks
D.twice
a
week
21.
A.always
B.even
C.sometimes
D.no
22.
A.riding
B.drive
C.fly
D.walk
23.
A.have
B.make
C.feel
D.feel
like
24.
A.needn't
B.don't
C.won't
have
D.mustn't
25.
A.best
B.good
C.well
D.better
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共22分）
阅读选择
The
Blog
Of
Rosie
The
Weekend
By
Roise
∣
June
6,
2016
Hi!
I'm
on
vacation
here
in
London…
and
it's
fantastic!
On
Saturday
I
was
in
the
British
Museum
for
three
hours.
On
Sunday
I
visited
Tower
Bridge.
Where
were
you
over
the
weekend?
Tell
me
your
news!
DISCUSSION
Sophia
●
9:30
Glad
you're
having
a
great
vacation.
I
was
in
the
Summer
Palace
in
Beijing
on
Saturday.
I
was
there
for
a
flower
show.
It
was
amazing!
And
there
were
lots
of
people.
But
on
Sunday
it
was
rainy
and
I
wasn't
very
well.
I
stayed
in
bed
for
a
whole
day.
●Replay
●Share
Steve
●
10:10
It
was
cloudy
the
whole
weekend
in
Paris.
On
Saturday
I
was
at
a
football
game
with
my
classmates.
It
was
exciting!
On
Sunday
I
was
at
the
shops
with
Ann
for
four
hours.
●Replay
●Share
Jack
●
11:00
I
wasn't
at
home
over
the
weekend.
On
Saturday
I
was
in
Scotland
for
a
trip.
It
was
a
lovely,
warm
day
and
I
had
a
picnic
with
friends.
It
was
great!
Sunday
was
boring.
It
took
me
five
hours
to
get
back
home.
It
was
a
long
journey.
●Replay
●share
Kate
●
11:20
On
Saturday
I
was
at
Heathrow
Airport.
I
met
a
friend
there
and
we
talked
together
for
two
hours.
I
was
very
happy.
On
Saturday
I
was
in
Sydney
for
a
concert.
It
is
winter
in
Australia.
And
it
was
windy
and
cold!
●Replay
●Share
26.
On
Saturday
Sophia
was
_____.
A.in
the
Summer
Palace
B.in
the
British
Museum
C.at
Tower
Bridge
D.at
Heathrow
Airport
27.
What
was
the
weather
like
when
Steve
was
in
Paris?
A.Rainy.
B.Warm.
C.Cloudy.
D.Cold.
28.
How
long
did
it
take
Jack
to
get
back
home?
A.Two
hours.
B.Three
hours.
C.Four
hours.
D.Five
hours.
29.
Kate
was
in
Sydney
for
_____.
A.a
picnic
B.a
concert
C.a
football
game
D.a
flower
show
阅读下列对话，根据对话内容，从对话后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Rick:
I
love
the
pictures
in
this
museum.
Beth:
So
do
I.
The
colors
in
them
are
wonderful.
But
we
can
only
be
here
for
half
an
hour.
Rick:
Why?
Beth:
Don't
you
remember?
Your
parents
are
coming
to
our
home
for
dinner
tonight.
We're
having
steaks.
Rick:
Do
we
have
any
steaks?
Beth:
No.
We
can
buy
some
on
our
way
home
from
here.
Rick:
Where?
Beth:
At
Joe's
Supermarket
on
First
Street.
Rick:
Why
Joe's
Supermarket?
It
isn't
very
close
to
our
home.
Beth:
No,
but
steaks
there
are
half
price
this
week.
Rick:
Oh,
I
see.
Well,
let's
enjoy
the
rest
of
our
time
here.
30.
What
are
these
people
enjoying
at
this
place?
A.Games.
B.Exercise.
C.Art.
D.Songs.
31.
What
do
these
people
need
for
tonight?
A.Pizza.
B.Meat.
C.Eggs.
D.Rice.
32.
Why
are
these
people
going
to
Joe's
Supermarket?
A.It's
very
comfortable.
B.It's
by
their
apartment.
C.It's
having
a
special
sale.
D.It's
their
own
place
of
work.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共14分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
33.
如今，中学生的学习时间长，压力大。上周我班学生对如何减压、放松进行了讨论。大家提出了许多种减压、放松的方法。请根据提示，以How
Can
We
Get
Relaxed
为题，写一篇短文。
词汇：压力
pressure
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
How
Can
We
Get
Relaxed
These
days,
many
students
study
too
long
every
day
and
suffer
from
great
pressure.
Last
week,
my
class
had
a
discussion
on
how
to
get
relaxed
and
reduce
the
pressure.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的用法。句意：Grace非常健康，因为她经常锻炼，并且吃很多蔬菜。never
从不；hardly
几乎不；sometimes
有时候，偶尔；often
经常。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是频度副词的辨析。句意：我认为快餐对我们的健康没有好处，所以我很少去麦当劳。seldom
很少，几乎不；always
总是；usually
通常，惯常；often
经常。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词。句意：Daming喜欢玩电脑游戏，所以他经常在周末玩它们。very
非常（后接形容词）；about
关于（后可接名词）；often
经常（后接动词）；too
太（后接形容词）。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：——我的生日在11月26号，我朋友的生日在11月28号。——你们的生日挨得很近。be
close
to...靠近，及物，后面要接宾语，去掉to就对了；close
together
挨着，靠近；far
away
远离；the
same
同样。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和短语辨析。句意：他经常很晚起床。他早上从不锻炼。always
总是；usually
通常；hardly
ever
几乎不；quite
often
经常。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？almost
['??lm??st]；maybe
['me?bi?]
；percent
[p?'sent]。C选项重音位置与其他选项不同。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：Jack是一个懒惰的男孩，所以他经常上学迟到。often
经常；hardly
ever
几乎从不；never
从不；sometimes
有时。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：——你喜欢去爬山吗？——是的，周末我经常和我的朋友爬。seldom
很少；often
经常；never
从不；ever
曾经。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和短语的辨析。句意：——你想喝点绿茶吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎从不喝茶。我认为喝茶对健康有害。almost
总是；sometimes
有时；usually
经常；hardly
ever
几乎从不。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：李明上学几乎从不迟到。near
附近；almost
几乎；most
最，大部分；nearly
将近。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词。句意：这是我看过的最有趣的电影。ever
曾经；never
从不；not
不；yet
还，已经。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的数和频度副词的辨析。句意：——你多久做一次眼保健操？——一天两次。exercise
可数名词，练习，当exercise用于“具体的某项活动或锻炼时”，如“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词，要用复数形式。eye
exercises
眼保健操。twice
两次；two
基数词，二。由how
often可知回答是“一天两次”，所以用twice。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我不能吃下任何多余的食物了。我饱了。根据前半句话可知“我”是饱的。full
饱的；满的。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：我们只在星期天去公园，但是我们经常去电影院。often
经常；always
总是；sometime在某一时间；never
从不。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是频度副词的用法，根据句意应该是如果我的朋友有困难，我的门一直为他们敞开。一直用always表示。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是频度副词的用法。句意：重要的一条规则就是经常锻炼。often
经常；sometimes
偶尔；late
迟到的；later
稍迟。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的用法。句意：方先生早晨不能锻炼，因为他七点整就要去上班。may
not
表示否定推测；can
not
表示客观情况不允许，would
not不愿意；should
not不应该。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的用法。句意：他也经常散步。too
语气较轻，通常放在句末；either(也)通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末；also一般不用于否定句，它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词，即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的用法。句意：放学后他和同学们做不同的运动。参加体育活动
play
sports。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是频度副词的用法。句意：方太太每周去两次瑜伽。twice
a
week
每周两次，in
two
weeks两周之内，for
two
weeks长达两周；after
two
weeks两周之后。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是频度副词的用法。句意：但也不是都是这样。even甚至；sometimes有时候；no没有；always总是。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的用法。句意：去年，方先生和方太太习惯于去哪都开车去。used
to
do
sth.
(过去)习惯于做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是感官动词的用法。句意：方家人都感觉好多了。感官动词后面可以直接加形容词，have有；make制作；feel感觉到；feel
like喜欢。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的用法。句意：我们没必要每天都锻炼。needn't是need作为情态动词时的否定形式，意思为没必要。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的用法。句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力尽可能多的锻炼。try
one's
best
to
do
sth.
尽某人最大的努力做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
I
was
in
the
Summer
Palace
in
Beijing
on
Saturday.
我星期六在北京颐和园。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It
was
cloudy
the
whole
weekend
in
Paris.
整个周末巴黎都是阴天。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
It
took
me
five
hours
to
get
back
home.
我花了五个小时才回到家。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
On
Saturday
I
was
in
Sydney
for
a
concert.
星期六我在悉尼参加了一场音乐会。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
C
31?.
B
32?.
C
第四部分
33?.
These
days,
many
students
study
too
long
every
day
and
suffer
from
great
pressure.
Last
week,
my
class
had
a
discussion
on
how
to
get
relaxed
and
reduce
the
pressure.
They
students
offered
different
good
suggestions.
As
well
as
going
to
the
movie,
listening
to
music,
even
going
sightseeing
at
the
weekends,
some
students
think
it
a
good
way
to
take
exercise
between
lessons.
After
all,
too
long
study
without
exercise
is
harmful
to
our
health.
Other
students
feel
it
important
to
communicate
with
our
parents.
We
can
get
help
from
them
when
we
are
in
trouble.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
spend
a
little
time
developing
our
hobbies
like
reading
or
doing
sports
while
working
hard.
In
this
way,
we
can
get
relaxed
and
reduce
the
pressure.
【解析】
好词：
　　1.
suggestion
建议，名词
　　2.
pressure
压力，名词
　　3.
offer
提供，动词
　　4.
important
重要的，形容词
好短语：
　　1.
suffer
from
忍受
　　2.
take
exercise
做运动
　　3.
communicate
with
交流
　　4.
go
sightseeing
观光
好句式：
　　1.
In
this
way,
we
can
get
relaxed
and
reduce
the
pressure.
这样，我们可以放松，减少压力。
　　2.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
spend
a
little
time
developing
our
hobbies
like
reading
or
doing
sports
while
working
hard.
在我看来，我们应该在努力工作的同时，花一点时间培养我们的爱好，如阅读或做运动。
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