鲁教版七年级英语上册期末冲刺卷
一、单项选择(共20小题;共40分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1.
I'm
sorry
I'm
late.
I
should
get
here
10
minutes
_____.
A.early
B.earlier
C.the
earlier
D.the
earliest
2.
—Which
subject
do
you
like
_____,
Chinese
or
English?
—English,
of
course.
A.well
B.better
C.best
D.the
best
3.
—Oh,
the
ground
is
so
_____.
Did
it
rain
last
night?
—Yes.
It
rained
heavily
last
night.
A.dry
B.wet
C.clean
4.
He
_____
eats
junk
food
to
keep
healthy.
A.usually
B.always
C.often
D.seldom
5.
On
my
way
home,
it
began
to
rain
and
I
got
_____.
A.dry
B.warm
C.wet
D.free
6.
Tom
was
the
_____.
He
won
the
400-meter
race.
A.winner
B.reader
C.writer
D.singer
7.
—Who
was
the
_____
of
Singer
2018?
—Jessie
J,
a
British
singer.
She
succeeded
through
her
powerful
and
touching
voice.
A.player
B.stranger
C.winner
8.
—Which
subject
do
you
like
_____,
Chinese
or
English?
—English,
of
course.
A.well
B.better
C.best
D.the
best
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
9.
—
Stop,
Mary!
There
is
a(n)
_____
which
asks
us
not
to
swim
in
the
river.
—
OK.
Thanks.
A.expression
B.warning
C.permission
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
10.
The
_____
of
a
prize,
race,
or
competition
is
the
person,
animal,
or
thing
that
wins
it.
A.winner
B.loser
C.advertiser
11.
_____
children
learn
to
be
independent
(独立),
_____
it
is
for
their
future.
A.Earlier;
better
B.The
earlier;
the
better
C.The
earlier;
the
best
12.
The
question
is
quite
difficult,
so
_____
students
can
work
it
out.
A.few
B.little
C.much
D.many
13.
Telephones
are
playing
an
important
role_____
our
daily
life.
A.on
B.for
C.in
D.with
14.
—You
can't
go
there
alone,
Susan.
—Well,
what
_____
if
I
go
there
alone?
A.happens
B.was
happening
C.will
happen
D.happened
15.
We
held
a
concert
in
the
hall
yesterday.
Kate
sang
_____
among
the
singers.
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
16.
—Will
you
take
part
in
the
English
speech
competition
tomorrow?
—Sure.
I
see
it
as
a
chance
to
prove
_____.
A.myself
B.me
C.yourself
D.you
17.
"I
should
never
love
_____
better
than
my
dad,"
she
said.
A.somebody
B.everybody
C.anybody
18.
(2019
山东莱芜中考)—Who
plays
the
piano
_____,
Susan
or
Jerry?
—Jerry.
But
he
gave
the
performance
chance
to
Sam
this
time.
A.well
B.better
C.best
D.the
best
19.
She
played
an
important
role
in
_____
the
game.
A.win
B.won
C.wins
D.winning
20.
I
like
to
make
friends
who
are
different
_____
me.
A.to
B.as
C.from
D.than
二、完形填空(共2小题;共40分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
For
the
first
time
ever,
Gabby
was
going
to
be
home
alone.
Her
parents
and
little
brother
were
going
on
a
one-week
_____21_____
to
Hawaii.
Gabby
didn't
want
to
miss
her
schoolwork,
though
she
also
wanted
to
enjoy
the
sunshine
there.
_____22_____
she
said
she
would
stay
at
home.
She
_____23_____
her
friends,
William
and
Angela,
to
her
house
after
school.
"Wow,
it
is
so
cool
to
have
the
whole
house
to
yourself.
You
should
hold
a
_____24_____."
Angela
said.
William
said,
"It
is
going
to
be
great.
We
can
stay
up
as
late
as
we
want
to
and
sing
as
_____25_____
as
we
like.
Gabby
did
think
about
it.
Her
parents
thought
she
was
a
good
girl,
and
they
probably
wouldn't
_____26_____.
"Okay!
I'll
do
it!"
Gabby
said.
The
whole
class
came
to
her
house
on
Friday
and
the
house
was
_____27_____.
It
seemed
like
_____28_____
was
having
a
good
time.
People
really
liked
the
food
and
the
music
at
the
party.
However,
the
party
got
too
crazy
(疯狂的)
soon.
The
music
was
too
_____29_____.
People
started
shouting
at
each
other,
things
broke,
and
neighbors
complained
(抱怨).
All
of
a
sudden,
the
door
opened.
It
was
Gabby's
_____30_____.
"Mom,
Dad,
aren't
you
supposed
to
be
here
tomorrow?"
Gabby
asked.
"We
were,
but
we
came
here
to
surprise
you
with
a
gift,"
her
dad
said.
21.
A.trip
B.work
C.study
D.flight
22.
A.Because
B.But
C.Or
D.So
23.
A.visited
B.invited
C.helped
D.taught
24.
A.game
B.meeting
C.party
D.match
25.
A.easily
B.suddenly
C.loudly
D.quietly
26.
A.find
out
B.come
out
C.try
out
D.go
out
27.
A.empty
B.silent
C.excited
D.crowded
28.
A.someone
B.anyone
C.everyone
D.no
one
29.
A.soft
B.noisy
C.useful
D.amzing
30.
A.parents
B.teachers
C.friends
D.classmates
Happiness
is
important
for
everyone.
Most
people
want
to
be
happy
but
few
know
how
to
_____31_____
happiness.
Money
and
success
alone
don't
_____32_____
lasting
happiness.
Happiness
depends
on
ourselves.
In
other
words,
we
make
our
own
happiness.
Here
are
a
few
ways
to
help
you
be
happier.
The
first
secret
of
happiness
is
to
_____33_____
the
simple
things
in
life.
Too
often,
we
spend
so
much
time
thinking
about
the
future,
_____34_____,
getting
into
college
or
getting
a
good
job
—that
we
fail
to
enjoy
the
_____35_____.
You
should
enjoy
life's
simple
pleasures,
such
as
_____36_____
a
good
book,
listening
to
your
favorite
music,
or
spending
time
with
close
friends.
People
who
have
close
friends
usually
enjoy
happier
and
healthier
lives.
The
second
secret
of
happiness
is
to
be
active.
Many
people
go
dancing
or
play
sports.
People
can
forget
about
their
problems
and
_____37_____
think
about
the
activities.
Finally,
many
people
find
happiness
in
helping
others.
According
to
studies,
people
feel
good
when
they
volunteer
their
time
to
do
many
_____38_____
things
for
other
people.
If
you
want
to
feel
happier,
do
something
_____39_____
for
someone.
You
can
_____40_____
a
friend
with
his
or
her
studies,
go
shopping
to
get
food
for
an
old
neighbor,
or
simply
help
around
the
house.
31.
A.find
B.share
C.fill
32.
A.accept
B.take
C.bring
33.
A.enjoy
B.make
C.give
34.
A.for
example
B.at
least
C.at
first
35.
A.past
B.present
C.future
36.
A.seeing
B.watching
C.reading
37.
A.never
B.hardly
C.only
38.
A.brave
B.meaningful
C.humorous
39.
A.nice
B.serious
C.difficult
40.
A.trade
B.ask
C.help
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共2小题;共28分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
41.
Helen
is
_____.
A.Sally's
mother
B.Nick's
grandma
C.Jack's
grandma
D.Emma's
daughter
42.
We
call
Helen
Brown
_____
now.
A.Mrs.
David
B.Mrs.
Helen
C.Mrs.
Smith
D.Mrs.
Green
43.
Emma
is
_____.
A.Nick's
mother
B.Sally's
father
C.Jack's
sister
D.Jack's
brother
44.
There
are
_____
people
in
the
family.
A.
four
B.six
C.eight
D.two
45.
Becky
is
_____.
A.
Sally's
aunt
B.David's
daughter
C.Emma's
sister
D.Jeff's
sister
This
is
a
photo
of
Mr
Black's
family.
The
man
with
glasses
(眼镜)
is
Mr
Black,
the
father.
The
woman
is
the
mother.
They
have
a
son
and
a
daughter.
His
son
is
behind
(在······后)
Mr
Black.
His
name
is
Jack.
He's
fourteen
years
old.
Kate
is
Jack's
sister.
She
is
12.
Jack
and
Kate
are
in
the
same
(相同的)
school,
but
they
are
in
different
grades
(不同年级).
Jack
is
in
Grade
Eight
and
Kate
is
in
Grade
Seven.
They
are
good
students.
46.
Mr
and
Mrs
Black
have
_____.
A.a
son
and
a
daughter
B.Jack
and
Kate's
sister
C.three
sons
D.a
family
of
five
47.
The
woman
is
_____
mother.
A.Kate
B.Jack
C.Kate's
and
Jack's
D.Kate
and
Jack's
48.
Jack
and
Kate
are
in
the
same
_____.
A.class
B.grade
C.school
D.day
49.
Jack
and
Kate
are
_____.
A.not
good
students
B.in
the
same
grade
C.in
different
schools
D.good
students
四、书面表达(共1小题;共13分)
书面表达。
50.
今天是星期天,现在是晚上7点。根据Kate提供的信息,请用现在进行时描述她一家人的活动。
人物
活动
爸爸
正在读书
妈妈
正在看电视
爷爷
正在听音乐
奶奶
煲汤
Kate
正在打电话
Betty
(Kate's
sister)
正在洗盘子
要求:1.
要包含表格中所有的内容,可适当发挥。
2.
字数不少于60词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】根据句意可知应是更早,通常副词比较级前不加the。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词比较级的用法。句意:——汉语和英语,你更喜欢哪个科目?——当然是英语。well
满意地(副词,比较级:better;最高级:best);由比较的对象是两者可知用比较级。
因此,正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:——哦,地面如此潮湿,昨天晚上下雨了吗?——是的,昨天晚上下得很大。dry
干的,干燥的;wet
潮湿的;clean
干净的。
因此,正确答案是B。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是频度副词的辨析。句意:他为了健康很少吃垃圾食品。usually
通常;always
总是;often
经常;seldom
很少。
因此,正确答案是D。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:在回家的路上,天开始下雨了,我淋湿了。dry
干的;warm
温暖的;wet
湿的;free
自由的。
因此,正确答案是C。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:Tom是获胜者。他赢得了400米赛跑。winner
获胜者;reader
读者;writer
作者;singer
歌手。
因此,正确答案是A。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:——谁是“歌手2018”的赢家?——Jessie
J,一名英国歌手。她凭借她有力而动人的嗓音成功了。player
运动员;stranger
陌生人;winner
赢家。
因此,正确答案是C。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词比较级的用法。句意:——汉语和英语,你更喜欢哪个科目?——当然是英语。well副词,比较级是better;最高级是best;由比较的对象是两者可知用比较级。
因此,正确答案是B。
9?.
B
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:得奖、赛跑或竞赛的获胜者就是赢得比赛的人、动物或事物。winner
胜利者;loser
失败者;advertiser
广告商。
因此,正确答案是A。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句式。句意:孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的将来就越好。the+比较级…,the+比较级…
表“越……就越……”。
因此,正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:这道题相当难,所以很少有学生算出来。much和many表示“很多”,few和little表示“很少的”。much和little修饰不可数名词,many和few修饰可数名词复数。students为可数名词复数,再根据句意“题很难”可推知能算出来的学生很少,用few。
因此,正确答案是A。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配与介词的辨析。句意:电话在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。on
在……上面;for
对于,为了;play
an
important
role
in
在……中起着重要的作用;with
和,有。
因此,正确答案是C。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是if引导条件状语从句的用法。句意:——你不能独自去那儿,苏姗。——哦,如果我独自去那儿将会发生什么呢?含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
因此,正确答案是C。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的用法。句意:昨天我们在大厅举办了一场音乐会。Kate在所有歌手中唱得是最好的。根据比较范围among
the
singers可知此处应使用最高级,well的最高级为best。
因此,正确答案是D。
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意:——明天你会去参加英语演讲比赛吗?——当然,我把它看成一个证明自己的机会。prove
oneself
证明自己;myself
我自己。
因此,正确答案是A。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词。句意:她说:“我永远不会爱任何人胜过爱爸爸。”
somebody
有些人,用于肯定句;everybody
所有人,用于肯定句;anybody
任何人,用于否定句。
因此,正确答案是C。
18?.
B
【解析】此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意:——谁钢琴弹得更好,Susan还是Jerry?——Jerry。但他这次把表演的机会给了Sam。well 好;better 更好;best 最好;the
best 最好。Susan和Jerry是两个人,两者之间比较要用比较级。副词最高级前通常省略the。
因此,正确答案是B。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:她在赢得比赛中发挥了重要的作用。play
a
role
in
doing
sth.,应该用winning。
因此,正确答案是D。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:我喜欢交与我不同的朋友。be
different
from
与……不同。
因此,正确答案是C。
第二部分
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:她的父母和弟弟要去夏威夷旅行一周。trip
旅行;work
工作;study
学习;flight
飞行。根据下文“though
she
also
wanted
to
enjoy
the
sunshine
there虽然她也想享受那里的阳光”可知指旅行。
因此,正确答案是A。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意:所以她说她会呆在家里。because
因为,表示原因;but
但是,表示转折;or
或者,表示选择;so
因此,表示结果。此处是“Gabby不想牵挂着她的作业”的结果。
因此,正确答案是D。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:放学后,她邀请她的朋友威廉和安吉拉到她家做客。visit
看望;invite
邀请,invite
sb.
to
邀请某人到;help
帮助;teach
教导。根据to
her
house可知答案。
因此,正确答案是B。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:你应该举办一个聚会。game
游戏;meeting
会议;party
聚会;match
比赛。根据下文“People
really
liked
the
food
and
the
music
at
the
party.人们非常喜欢聚会上的食物和音乐。”可知。
因此,正确答案是C。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意:我们可以想多晚睡就多晚睡,想唱多大声唱就多大声唱。easily
容易地;suddenly
突然;loudly
大声地,在此修饰动词sing;quietly
安静地。
因此,正确答案是C。
26?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意:她的父母认为她是个好女孩,他们可能不会发现。find
out
发现;come
out
出现;try
out
试验;go
out
外出。此处照应前文“People
really
liked
the
food
and
the
music
at
the
party.
人们非常喜欢聚会上的食物和音乐。”,表示父母不会发现Gabby做的这些不是好孩子做的事情。
因此,正确答案是A。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:星期五全班都到她家来了,家里很拥挤。empty
空的;silent
安静的;excited
兴奋的;crowded
拥挤的。根据“星期五全班都到她家来了”可知答案。
因此,正确答案是D。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词辨析。句意:似乎每个人都玩得很开心。someone
某人;anyone
某人,任何人;everyone
每个人;no
one
没有人。
因此,正确答案是C。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:音乐太吵了。soft
柔软的;noisy
吵闹的;useful
有用的;amzing
令人吃惊的。形容主语music,故选B。
因此,正确答案是B。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:突然,门开了。是Gabby的父母。parent
父/母;teacher
老师;friend
朋友;classmate
同学。根据下文“妈妈,爸爸,你们不是应该明天回到吗?”可知。
因此,正确答案是A。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:大多数人都想要幸福,但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。find
找到;share
分享;fill
装满。
因此,正确答案是A。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:仅靠金钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福。accept
接受;take
拿走;bring
带来。
因此,正确答案是C。
33?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的小事。enjoy
享受;make
制作;give
给。
因此,正确答案是A。
34?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意:我们常常花太多时间去思考未来,比如,上大学或者找一份好工作——所以我们没法享受现在。for
example
例如;at
least
至少;at
first
首先。下文列举了两件未来的事,故此处应用for
example。
因此,正确答案是A。
35?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:我们常常花太多时间去思考未来,比如,上大学或者找一份好工作——所以我们没法享受现在。past
过去;present
现在;future
将来。上文说“我们”常思考未来,由此可知此处应用present。
因此,正确答案是B。
36?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣,比如读一本好书,听你最喜欢的音乐,或者和亲密的朋友在一起。see
看见,强调看的结果;read
看,读,后接纸张类读物,如书、报纸、杂志、小说等;read
a
book
看书;watch
观看,尤指看电视、看球赛等。such
as
例如,后跟名词或动名词。
因此,正确答案是C。
37?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意:人们可以忘记自己的问题,只考虑这些活动。never
从不;hardly
几乎不;only
只,仅仅。根据句意可知此处要选用only。
因此,正确答案是C。
38?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:据研究,当人们自愿花时间为其他人做许多有意义的事情时,他们会感觉很好。brave
勇敢的;meaningful
有意义的;humorous
幽默的。
因此,正确答案是B。
39?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:如果你想更快乐,为别人做些好事。nice
好的,此处作后置定语;serious
严肃的;difficult
困难的。
因此,正确答案是A。
40?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:你可以帮助一位朋友提高他/她的学习,帮一个老邻居去商店买食物,或者帮忙做家务。help
帮助;help
sb.
with
sth.在某事上帮助某人;trade
交易;ask
询问。
因此,正确答案是C。第三部分
41?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:家谱。从家谱可知Helen是Nick的奶奶。
因此,正确答案是B。
42?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:家谱。Helen
Brown的丈夫是David
Green,所以称之为Mrs
Green。
因此,正确答案是D。
43?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:家谱。从家谱可知Emma是Jack的妹妹。
因此,正确答案是C。
44?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:家谱。从家谱可知这是一个八口之家。
因此,正确答案是C。
45?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:家谱。从家谱可知Becky是Sally的舅妈。
因此,正确答案是A。
46?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:They
have
a
son
and
a
daughter.
他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。
因此,正确答案是A。
47?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:The
woman
is
the
mother.
They
have
a
son
and
a
daughter.
His
son
is
behind
(在······后)
Mr
Black.
His
name
is
Jack.
He's
fourteen
years
old.
Kate
is
Jack's
sister.
这个女人是妈妈。他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。Black先生身后的是他的儿子,他的名字叫Jack。他14岁。Kate是Jack的妹妹。并且and连接的两个名词表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个单词后加's。
因此,正确答案是D。
48?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Jack
and
Kate
are
in
the
same
(相同的)
school,
but
they
are
in
different
grades
(不同年级).
Jack和Kate在相同的学校,但是他们在不同的年级。
因此,正确答案是C。
49?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:They
are
good
students.
他们都是好学生。
因此,正确答案是D。
第四部分
50?.
Today
is
Sunday.
It's
seven
o'clock
in
the
evening.
Kate
is
doing
her
homework.
Her
father
is
reading
a
book.
Her
mother
is
watching
TV.
Her
grandfather
is
listening
to
music
and
her
grandmother
is
cleaning
the
room.
Her
sister,
Betty,
is
playing
computer
games.
How
happy
they
are!
【解析】
好单词:
1.
read
阅读,动词
2.
happy
开心的,形容词
好短语:
1.
do
one's
homework
做作业
2.
watch
TV
看电视
3.
listen
to
music
听音乐
4.
clean
the
room
打扫房间
5.
play
computer
games
打电脑游戏
好句子:
1.
How
happy
they
are!他们多开心啊!
第18页(共18
页)