鲁教版七年级英语上册期末检测卷(word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版七年级英语上册期末检测卷
一、单项选择（共20小题；共40分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—What
do
you
think
of
Wilson's
speaking?
—No
one
does
_____
in
our
school.
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
2.
—Which
subject
do
you
like
_____,
Chinese
or
English?
—English,
of
course.
A.well
B.better
C.best
D.the
best
3.
—Oh,
the
ground
is
so
_____.
Did
it
rain
last
night?
—Yes.
It
rained
heavily
last
night.
A.dry
B.wet
C.clean
4.
It
rained
_____
yesterday.
I
had
to
stay
at
home.
A.heavily
B.quietly
C.hardly
D.quickly
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
On
my
way
home,
it
began
to
rain
and
I
got
_____.
A.dry
B.warm
C.wet
D.free
6.
Tom
was
the
_____.
He
won
the
400-meter
race.
A.winner
B.reader
C.writer
D.singer
7.
—Who
was
the
_____
of
Singer
2018?
—Jessie
J,
a
British
singer.
She
succeeded
through
her
powerful
and
touching
voice.
A.player
B.stranger
C.winner
8.
—Which
subject
do
you
like
_____,
Chinese
or
English?
—English,
of
course.
A.well
B.better
C.best
D.the
best
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
9.
_____
means
the
stage
in
someone's
life
when
their
body
starts
to
become
physically
mature.
A.Adulthood
B.Childhood
C.Puberty
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
The
_____
of
a
prize,
race,
or
competition
is
the
person,
animal,
or
thing
that
wins
it.
A.winner
B.loser
C.advertiser
11.
Keep
on.
Don't
stop.
The
_____
you
climb,
the
_____
you
will
see.
A.highest;
farthest
B.hight;
father
C.high;
far
D.higher;
farther
12.
Dave
has
_____
friends
here,
so
he
often
stays
at
home
by
himself
and
feels
lonely.
A.many
B.a
few
C.few
D.several
13.
Parents
play
an
important
role
_____
their
children's
learning.
A.on
B.for
C.in
D.with
14.
（2019辽宁鞍山期末）What
_____
if
they
_____
to
the
class
late?
A.will
happen;
go
B.will
happen;
will
go
C.will
be
happening;
will
go
D.will
be
happened;
go
15.
—Which
subject
(科目)
do
you
like
_____?
—My
favorite
subject
is
music.
A.well
B.better
C.best
16.
—What's
wrong
with
you?
—I
hurt
_____
when
I
played
basketball.
Could
you
help
me
to
clean
the
hurt?
A.him
B.it
C.myself
17.
Jack
studies
harder
than
_____
in
his
class.
A.any
other
girl
B.anyone
else
C.any
boys
D.any
other
students
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
18.
（2015
山东莱芜中考）—Who
plays
the
piano
_____,
Susan
or
Jerry?
—Jerry.
But
he
gave
the
performance
chance
to
Sam
this
time.
A.well
B.better
C.best
D.the
best
19.
The
actor
plays
a
_____
in
this
film.
A.rule
B.role
C.rude
D.rush
20.
This
dictionary
is
different
_____
that
one.
A.as
B.from
C.with
D.at
二、完形填空（共2小题；共44分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Noah
is
only
13
years
old,
and
he's
a
hero.
He
has
helped
his
_____21_____
out
of
fire.
On
10th
May,
Noah
was
at
home
alone.
Suddenly
he
heard
someone
_____22_____.
"Fire!
Fire!"
He
ran
_____23_____.
He
saw
a
lot
of
smoke
from
next
door.
He
went
in
and
saw
his
neighbour,
the
79-year-old
Mrs.
Smith,
in
the
kitchen.
She
could
not
get
out
because
she
had
hurt
her
_____24_____.
Anything
could
happen
to
her
at
that
moment.
Noah
_____25_____
ran
back
to
his
flat
and
poured
water
over
his
jacket.
Then
he
_____26_____
into
Mrs.
Smith's
kitchen
to
save
her.
There
was
a
lot
of
smoke
and
the
fire
was
very
hot.
But
he
was
not
scared.
He
_____27_____
the
fire
with
a
blanket
and
helped
Mrs.
Smith
out.
The
fire
burnt
Noah's
neck,
arms
and
face.
As
a
result,
he
was
_____28_____
for
a
month.
Many
people
visited
him
and
brought
him
flowers
and
presents.
"What
a
_____29_____
young
man!"
they
said.
Noah
was
_____30_____
that
he
help
Mrs.
Smith.
"We
should
help
each
other,"
he
said.
Noah
also
said,
"Fire
can
be
very
dangerous.
It
is
important
to
be
careful
with
fire."
21.
A.classmate
B.neighbour
C.teacher
D.friend
22.
A.saying
B.singing
C.mentioning
D.shouting
23.
A.upstairs
B.downstairs
C.outside
D.inside
24.
A.leg
B.shoulder
C.hand
D.ear
25.
A.carefully
B.quickly
C.proudly
D.slowly
26.
A.rushed
B.jumped
C.walked
D.climbed
27.
A.discovered
B.fought
C.lighted
D.built
28.
A.on
vacation
B.at
home
C.in
hospital
D.at
work
29.
A.clever
B.kind
C.sweet
D.brave
30.
A.glad
B.surprised
C.afraid
D.sorry
Be
pleased
to
do
anything
even
though
it
is
very
tiny.
In
fact,
there's
no
single
thing
that
is
not
worth
doing
or
you
are
not
able
to
do.
So
living
a
happy
life
with
a
light
heart
is
the
most
important.
A
good
mood
decides
your
quality
of
life.
Then
_____31_____
can
you
live
a
happy
life?
Make
each
day
meaningful
(有意义的)
by
helping
someone
or
just
making
someone
smile.
The
feeling
which
makes
you
want
to
help
others
_____32_____
at
the
bottom
of
your
heart.
Happiness
depends
on
your
feelings
in
your
heart.
Helping
others
is
helping
yourself.
By
helping
others,
you
_____33_____
more.
Seeing
their
satisfied
smile
will
make
you
feel
_____34_____
of
what
you
have
done.
Face
difficulties
bravely
in
your
life.
_____35_____may
meet
with
difficulties.
No
one
can
avoid
them.
The
difficulties
can
teach
you
a
lot.
They
are
your
treasure.
They
will
help
you
to
be
closer
to
_____36_____.
Focus
on
the
good
experiences
you
_____37_____
in
the
past
few
years.
Be
grateful
to
life.
Don't
think
too
much
about
the
negative
things.
They
_____38_____
bad
weather.
Bad
weather
will
pass
sooner
or
later,
and
so
will
the
negative
things.
You
may
find
many
dead
ends
in
your
life,
but
you
will
_____39_____
find
your
way
out
of
them.
Everything
will
get
better
at
last.
Never
worry
about
the
things
you
can't
change.
Worrying
isn't
useful.
Worrying
can
_____40_____
change
the
situation
nor
solve
any
problem.
Perhaps,
not
every
dream
will
be
realized;
not
every
effort
(努力)
will
be
completed.
Never
mind,
and
take
it
_____41_____.
Come
on,
everybody!
Let's
live
a
happy
life
with
a
_____42_____
heart
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
sunshine
every
day.
31.
A.what
B.how
C.why
D.which
32.
A.stay
B.staying
C.stays
D.stayed
33.
A.are
giving
B.will
give
C.will
be
given
D.can
give
34.
A.sad
B.afraid
C.tired
D.proud
35.
A.Somebody
B.Nobody
C.None
D.Everybody
36.
A.failure
B.success
C.trouble
D.mistakes
37.
A.have
had
B.have
C.has
D.having
38.
A.are
different
from
B.are
fond
of
C.are
similar
to
D.are
good
for
39.
A.always
B.seldom
C.never
D.none
40.
A.either
B.neither
C.only
D.but
41.
A.easy
B.sad
C.bad
D.strong
42.
A.trouble
B.big
C.white
D.light
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共20分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Dan:
_____43_____
Sue:
Hello,
Dan.
Dan:
_____44_____
Sue:
No,
he
isn't.
He's
my
uncle.
Dan:
_____45_____
Sue:
He's
a
fisherman.
Dan:
_____46_____
Sue:
He
works
at
sea.
I
often
go
fishing
there.
Dan:
Great!
I
like
fishing
.
_____47_____
Sue:
Sure.
43.
A.What
does
he
do?
B.Hello,
Sue.
C.Where
does
he
work?
D.Can
I
go
fishing
with
you
next
time?
E.Is
that
man
your
father?
44.
A.What
does
he
do?
B.Hello,
Sue.
C.Where
does
he
work?
D.Can
I
go
fishing
with
you
next
time?
E.Is
that
man
your
father?
45.
A.What
does
he
do?
B.Hello,
Sue.
C.Where
does
he
work?
D.Can
I
go
fishing
with
you
next
time?
E.Is
that
man
your
father?
46.
A.What
does
he
do?
B.Hello,
Sue.
C.Where
does
he
work?
D.Can
I
go
fishing
with
you
next
time?
E.Is
that
man
your
father?
47.
A.What
does
he
do?
B.Hello,
Sue.
C.Where
does
he
work?
D.Can
I
go
fishing
with
you
next
time?
E.Is
that
man
your
father?
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
big
(大)
family
Hello!
I'm
Bob.
I
have
a
big
family.
Look!
This
is
a
photo
of
my
family.
These
are
my
parents.
My
father
is
40
and
my
mother
is
39.
These
are
my
grandparents.
They
are
very
kind
(慈祥).
These
are
my
uncle
and
aunt.
Look
at
the
boy
(男孩)!
Is
he
my
brother?
No,
he
is
my
uncle's
son
(儿子).
He
is
9.
His
name
is
John.
And
this
girl
is
my
sister.
Her
name
is
Jenny.
I
love
my
family.
48.
_____
is
39
years
old.
A.My
father
B.My
mother
C.My
grandpa
D.My
sister
49.
_____
are
very
kind.
A.My
grandparent
B.My
uncle's
son
C.Jenny
D.My
grandparents
50.
_____
is
the
boy's
father.
A.My
uncle
B.John
C.My
father
D.Jenny
51.
The
family
is
_____.
A.big
B.kind
C.my
grandparents'
D.9
52.
_____
is
Jenny.
A.My
sister
B.My
uncle's
son
C.My
aunt
D.My
mother
四、书面表达（共1小题；共16分）
53.
Make
sentences
after
the
model.
?Model:
Tom's
uncle
was
in
New
York
last
Sunday.
But
he
isn't
there
now.
Tom's
uncle,
last
Sunday
my
mother,
yesterday
evening
Lily,
the
day
before
yesterday
Lucy's
parents,
yesterday
aftemoon
1.
_____
2.
_____
3.
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的比较级。句意：——你认为Wilson说得怎么样？——在我们学校没有人做得更好。good
形容词，好的；well
副词，好地，比较级是better，最高级是best。和Wilson比较，故用比较级。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词比较级的用法。句意：——汉语和英语，你更喜欢哪个科目？——当然是英语。well
满意地（副词，比较级：better；最高级：best）；由比较的对象是两者可知用比较级。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——哦，地面如此潮湿，昨天晚上下雨了吗？——是的，昨天晚上下得很大。dry
干的，干燥的；wet
潮湿的；clean
干净的。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
A
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：在回家的路上，天开始下雨了，我淋湿了。dry
干的；warm
温暖的；wet
湿的；free
自由的。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Tom是获胜者。他赢得了400米赛跑。winner
获胜者；reader
读者；writer
作者；singer
歌手。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——谁是“歌手2018”的赢家？——Jessie
J，一名英国歌手。她凭借她有力而动人的嗓音成功了。player
运动员；stranger
陌生人；winner
赢家。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词比较级的用法。句意：——汉语和英语，你更喜欢哪个科目？——当然是英语。well副词，比较级是better；最高级是best；由比较的对象是两者可知用比较级。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：青春期是指一个人的身体开始变得成熟的人生阶段。adulthood
成人期；childhood
孩童时期；puberty
青春期。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：得奖、赛跑或竞赛的获胜者就是赢得比赛的人、动物或事物。winner
胜利者；loser
失败者；advertiser
广告商。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的比较级。句意：继续前进，不要停止。你攀登得越高，就看得越远。“the+比较级……,
the+比较级……”表示“越……，就越……”，固定句型。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
C
【解析】根据后文提到的：so
he
often
stays
at
home
by
himself
and
feels
lonely.可知，这里表示的是一种否定的意义，因此要用few，意为“几乎没有”。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配与介词的辨析。句意：父母在孩子的学习中起着重要的作用。on
在……上面；for
对于，为了；play
an
important
role
in
在……中起着重要的作用；with
和，有。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是“主将从现”的原则。句意：如果他们迟到了会发生什么事？主句用一般将来时will
+
动词原形，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形go。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：——你最喜欢哪个科目？——我最喜欢的科目是音乐。well
很好地；better
较大程度地；best
最，最大程度地，副词；由favorite可知此处用副词的最高级，like
sth.
best
最喜欢某物。
因此，正确答案是C。
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：——你怎么了？——当我打篮球的时候，我弄伤了自己。你能帮助我清理伤口吗？myself
反身代词，我自己；him
人称代词，宾格，他；it
人称代词，它。主语是I，根据句意“弄伤了自己”，故用反身代词myself。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
B
18?.
B
【解析】此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：——谁钢琴弹得更好，Susan还是Jerry？——Jerry。但他这次把表演的机会给了Sam。well　好；better　更好；best　最好；the
best　最好。Susan和Jerry是两个人，两者之间比较要用比较级。副词最高级前通常省略the。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词与形容词辨析。句意：这位演员在这部电影中扮演了一个角色。rule
规则，名词；role
角色，名词；rude
粗鲁的，形容词；rush
仓促，名词；play
a
role
扮演一个角色。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：这本词典与那本不一样。as
如同；from
来自，be
different
from
与……不同的；with
和……一起；at
在。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他帮助他的邻居逃出了火海。classmate
同学；neighbour
邻居；teacher
老师；friend
朋友。根据下文“He
went
in
and
saw
his
neighbour”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：突然他听到有人在喊叫。say
说；sing
唱歌；mention
提及；shout
大喊。根据"Fire!
Fire!"可知指大喊。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：他跑出去。upstairs
向楼上；downstairs
向楼下；outside
向外；inside
向内。根据“Noah
was
at
home
alone
Noah一个人在家”和“He
saw
a
lot
of
smoke
from
next
door.
他看到隔壁有很多烟。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：她出不来，因为她的腿受伤了。leg
腿；shoulder
肩部；hand
手；ear
耳朵。根据“她出不来”可知是腿受伤。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：Noah很快跑回他的公寓，把水浇在他的夹克上。carefully
认真地；quickly
迅速地；proudly
自豪地；slowly
缓慢地。发生火灾时情况很紧急，动作要快，故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：然后他冲进史密斯太太的厨房去救她。rush
冲；jump
跳；walk
走；climb
爬。根据into
Mrs.
Smith's
kitchen和结合当时紧急的情况可知是冲进。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他用毯子扑灭了火，把史密斯太太救了出来。discover
发现；fight
打击；light
点燃；build
建造。此处指扑火救人。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：结果，他在医院住了一个月。on
vacation
度假；at
home
在家；in
hospital
住院；at
work
在工作。前文提及Noah受伤了。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：多么勇敢的年轻人啊！clever
聪明的；kind
善良的；sweet
亲切的；brave
勇敢的。在火海中救人是勇敢的。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Noah很高兴他帮助了史密斯太太。glad
高兴的；surprised
吃惊的；afraid
害怕的；sorry
遗憾的。根据下文“我们应该互相帮助”可知他很开心救了人。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意：那么你怎样能快乐地生活？how
怎样；what
什么；why
为什么；which
哪一个。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是一般现在时及第三人称单数形式。句意：使你想帮助别人的感觉停留在你的心底。stay
动词，停留；由定语从句中的makes可知是一般现在时，the
feeling作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态。句意：通过帮助别人，你将被给予更多。give
动词，给；you和give之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，排除A、B和D项。
因此，正确答案是C。
34?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：看到他们满意的笑容，会使你因你所做的事情感到自豪。proud
自豪的；sad
悲伤的；afraid
害怕的；tired
疲惫的。
因此，正确答案是D。
35?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词的辨析。句意：每个人都可能遭遇困难。everybody
每个人；somebody
某人；nobody
没有人；none
没有一个。
因此，正确答案是D。
36?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：他们将会帮助你更接近成功。success
成功；failure
失败；trouble
麻烦；mistake
错误。
因此，正确答案是B。
37?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是现在完成时。句意：关注过去几年你拥有的好经历。have
动词，有；由时间状语in
the
past
few
years可知用现在完成时，主语是you，故助动词用原形have，实义动词have的过去分词是had。
因此，正确答案是A。
38?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：他们与坏天气相似。are
similar
to
与……相似；are
different
from
与……不同；are
fond
of
喜欢；are
good
for
对……有好处。
因此，正确答案是C。
39?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词及代词的辨析。句意：在你的生活中，你可能会发现很多死胡同，但你总是会找到摆脱它们的方法。always
副词，总是；seldom
副词，很少；never
副词，从不；none
代词，没有一个。
因此，正确答案是A。
40?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：担心既不能改变状况也不能解决任何问题。neither…nor…
既不……也不……，固定搭配。either…or…
或者……或者……；only
副词，仅仅，只是；but
连词，但是。
因此，正确答案是B。
41?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：没关系，别紧张。easy
容易的；sad
悲伤的；bad
坏的，糟糕的；strong
强壮的。take
it
easy
别紧张，固定搭配。
因此，正确答案是A。
42?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及名词的辨析。句意：让我们以一颗轻松的心来过幸福的生活，每天享受美丽的阳光。light
形容词，轻松的；trouble
名词，麻烦；big
形容词，大的；white
形容词，白色的。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
43?.
B
【解析】
句意：你好，Sue。由下文的“你好，Dan”可知选B选项。
因此，正确答案是B。
44?.
E
【解析】
句意：那个男人是你父亲吗？由下文的“不，他不是。他是我叔叔”可知选E选项。
因此，正确答案是E。
45?.
A
【解析】
句意：他是做什么工作的？由下文的“他是个渔夫”可知选A选项。
因此，正确答案是A。
46?.
C
【解析】
句意：他在哪里工作？由后文的“他在海上工作”可知选C选项。
因此，正确答案是C。
47?.
D
【解析】
句意：下次我可以和你一起去钓鱼吗？由上文的“我喜欢钓鱼”和下文的回答“当然”可知选D选项。
因此，正确答案是D。
48?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My
father
is
40
and
my
mother
is
39.
我爸爸40岁，妈妈39岁。
因此，正确答案是B。
49?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：These
are
my
grandparents.
They
are
very
kind
(慈祥).
这些是我的祖父母。他们很慈祥。
因此，正确答案是D。
50?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：No,
he
is
my
uncle's
son
(儿子).
不，他是我叔叔的儿子。
因此，正确答案是A。
51?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
have
a
big
family.
我有一个大家庭。
因此，正确答案是A。
52?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：And
this
girl
is
my
sister.
Her
name
is
Jenny.
这个女孩是我妹妹。她的名字叫Jenny。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
53?.
1.
My
mother
was
in
the
kitchen
yesterday
evening.
But
she
isn't
there
now.
2.
Lily
was
in
the
library
the
day
before
yesterday.
But
she
isn't
there
now.
3.
Lucy's
parents
were
in
the
park
yesterday
afternoon.
But
they
are
not
there
now.
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