高中英语语法学案——代词篇

高中英语语法（代词篇）
Pronouns
1.?????人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
人
称?（主格）
代
词
（宾格）
I
we
you
he
she
it
they
在句首或助/be/情后
me
us
you
him
her
it
them
在动词或介词后
物??adj.?性
主
代
词???n.性
my
our
your
his
her
its
their
后跟n.
mine
ours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
后无n.
反身
代词
myself
ourselves
yourself
himself
herself
itself
themselves
yourselves
当句子中的主语与宾语是同一者时，宾语要用反身代词。
如：
I
teach
myself
English.
They
want
to
keep
this
to
____________.
(they)
2.
1）all
用于三者（以上）修饰可数n.,并作主语时，其谓语V.
用复数；修饰不可数n,
其谓语V.用单数。其反义词是none.
都
both
用于两者，作主语时，其谓语v.用复数，其反义词是neither,
neither
表示“两者都不”，作主语时，其谓语V.
用单数/复数
either表示“两者中任何一个”，作主语时，其谓语V.
用单数
2).不定代词（something,anything,nothing,
everything,someone,anyone,no
one,
everyone
)在句中作主语时，其谓语v.要用单数，修饰不定代词或不定副词的形容词要后置。如：______
everyone
here
today?(be)
I
have
________________
to
say
now.
A.
important
nothing
B.
nothing
important
many修饰或者代表可数可数名词
much修饰或者代表不可数可数名词
few
a
few
修饰可数n.
a
little
little
修饰不可数n.
He
is
new,
so
he
has
few
friends
here.
If
we
had
followed
his
plan,
we
could
have
done
the
job
better
with
________
money
and
________
people.
5）
不定代词one代替前文提到的名词
,
而人称代词it
代替同一物。如：
I
lost
my
pen,
I
looked
for
it
everywhere,
but
I
can’t
find
it,
so
I
had
to
buy
a
new
one.
6)other,
the
other,
another,
others
one...the
other=2
one...another
>2
another
+数词
+名词复数
some
...
the
others(other
+n.)
=
all
some
...
others(other+n.)くall
①One
of
his
two
brothers
is
an
engineer,
_____
is
a
teacher.
other
B.
the
other
C.
others
②
Could
you
give
me
______
three
apples?
another
B.
the
other
C.
others
③In
our
class,
thirty
are
boys,
________
are
girls.
other
B.
the
other
C.
the
others
④
English
is
spoken
in
Australia,
England
and
____
countries.
A.other
B.
the
other
C.
others
7)some,
any
8)each,
every
9)so,
such
so
修饰adj./adv,或代替一个句子，
such修饰n.
但是当n.前有many,much,few,little修饰时，只能用so.
如：so
much
noise,
such
a
good
boy,
such
great
progress
①I’ve
never
seen
_____
fool,
he
is
___
foolish.
such
a;
so
B.
so;
so
C.
so
a
;
such
②
Lucy
was
making
____
much
noise
this
time
yesterday.
Do
you
think
___?
A.
such
a;
so
B.
so;
so
C.
so
;
such
10）no,
不定代词no
相当于not
any/a/an
I
have
no
time.
(I
don’t
have
any
time.)
指示代词
this,that,
these,
those
可用于打电话中的你----that,
我---
this,
that还可以用于比较中的不可数n.如；
----Who’s
that
speaking?
----
This
is
Lucy.
Is
that
Tony?
The
weather
in
Wuhan
is
hotter
than
that
in
Kunming.
疑问代词（特殊疑问词/连接代词）what,
who/whom,
whose,
which
What
----事物
---
What
are
those?
---
They
are
shoes.
Who
----人
---Who
is
that
man?
---
That’s
my
uncle.
Whose
----谁的
---
Whose
watch
is
that?
---
Maybe
it’s
Mary’s.
Which
----
哪一个
---
Which
is
heavier,
a
horse
or
an
elepant?
关系代词
that,
who,
which
①
Do
you
know
the
man
____
is
talking
to
your
father
now?
who
B.
which
C.
whose
②
I
like
the
music_______I
can
dance
to.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
whose
Exx
for
Senior
English
Pronouns
单句填空，用适当的代词填空，使其意思和结构完整。
1.
—
Have
you
finished
all
your
exercises?
—Yes,
________
is
left.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
they
are
as
easy
as
ABC.
2.
The
quality
of
education
in
this
small
school
is
better
than
________
in
some
larger
schools.
3.
Susan
made
________
clear
to
me
that
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself.
4.
—Have
you
found
a
job
yet?
—No.
I’ve
got
two
job
offers,
but
I
feel
I
would
accept
________.
5.
If
you
want
to
change
for
a
double
room,
you
will
have
to
pay
________
15
dollars.
6.
—Shall
I?sit
at
this
end
of
the
boat
or
the
other
end?
—If
you
keep
still,
you
can
sit
at
________
end.
7.
Running
is
cheap,
easy
and...
If
you
are
time
poor,
you
need
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports,
so
perhaps
we
should
all
give______
a
try.
8.
What
seems
to
be
a
good
thing
to
one
person
may
be
a
bad
thing
to
________．
9.
There
are
a
lot
of
trees
on
________
side
of
the
square.
10.
However,
while
________
is
fun
to
keep
up
with
the
latest
news,
we
may
actually
be
putting
ourselves
in
danger.
11.
—There
is
still
a
copy
of
the
book
in
the
library.
Will
you
go
and
borrow
________?
—No,
I’d
rather
buy________
in
the
bookstore.
12.
My
wife
is
a
shopaholic.
She
is
addicted
to
shopping
on
the
Internet.
________
seems
that
she
can’t
control
herself
well,
just
clicking
constantly
with
the
mouse.
13.
At
our
factory
there
are
a
few
machines
similar
to
________
described
in
this
magazine.
14.
What
a
pity!
________
of
Amy’s
two
little
brothers
joined
in
this
year’s
family
marathon.
15.
In
some
countries,
people
eat
with
chopsticks,
while
in
________,
knives
and
forks.
People
ride
the
bikes
and
then
drop
________
off
anywhere
they
like,
locking
the
back
wheel,
with
no
need
to
find
a
fixed
place.
17.
I
know
I
will
whisper
to
______(I)
the
two
simple
words
“Be
yourself”.
18.
After
teaching
________
(she)
to
surf
with
one
arm,
in
2004,
she
entered
a
major
competition
and
won
the
ESPY
Award.
19.
A
couple
of
days
ago,
I
met
a
friend
of
________
(me)
at
a
local
cafeteria
for
a
chat.
20.
When
writing,
many
calligraphers
will
forget
all
worries
and
even
________(they),
combining
all
thoughts
in
the
beauty
of
their
art.
21.
I'd
appreciate
________
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
22.The
windows
and
the
tables
were
shaking
as
if
there
was
an
earthquake
or
________
similar.
23.Make
sure
you've
got
the
passports
and
tickets
and
________
before
you
leave.
24.
She'd
lived
in
London
and
Manchester,
but
she
liked
________
and
moved
to
Cambridge.
25.
________
is
clear
that
our
school
is
the
best
in
the
city.
26.
It's
an
either?or
situation－we
can
buy
a
new
car
this
year
or
we
can
go
on
holiday
but
we
can't
do
________．
27.Although
Rosemary
had
suffered
from
a
serious
illness
for
years，she
lost
________
of
her
enthusiasm
for
life.
28.Recycling
is
one
way
to
protect
the
environment;
reusing
is
________．
29.To
her
joy，Della
earned
first
the
trust
of
her
students
and
then________
of
her
colleagues.
30.________
can
be
good
at
something
for
40
years
if
he
doesn't
love
it.
31.This
project
requires
close
teamwork.________
will
be
achieved
unless
we
work
well
together.
32.How
would
you
like
________
if
you
were
watching
your
favorite
TV
program
and
someone
came
into
the
room
and
just
shut
it
off
without
asking
you?
33.
Treat
________
to
a
glass
of
wine
to
help
you
relax
at
the
end
of
the
day.
34.
They
intend
to
sell
their
house
to
move
to
a
smaller
________．
35
.
Raise
your
leg
and
let
________
stay
in
the
air
for
seconds.
二、语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的代词或介词。
An
old
man
and
his
son
were
taking
a
donkey
to
the
market.
The
man
rode
the
donkey
and
the
son
walked
behind
1.________.
A
man
saw
them
and
asked
the
son
why
2.________
wasn't
riding
the
donkey.
Then
the
father
let
3.________
ride
it.
4.________
man
saw
them
and
told
5.________
that
they
should
6.________
ride
the
donkey.
So
7.________
both
got
on
it.
A
woman
who
saw
them
said,
“Tell
8.________，
why
are
you
both
riding
that
poor
animal?
9.________
looks
so
weak
and
tired.
10.________
are
so
cruel
！”
Then,
the
father
and
son
got
off
the
donkey
and
started
carrying
it
across
a
bridge.When
they
were
halfway
across
the
bridge,
the
donkey
struggled
loose
and
fell
into
the
river.
One
day,
as
Carl’s
wife
was
going
out,
her
child
began
to
cry,
begging
to
go
with
11.
_______.
“Stay
home,”?the
mother
said
to
him.
“When
12.
_______return,
we
will
kill
a
pig
for
13.
_______
dinner!”?When
she
came
back,
14.
_______
found
Carl
preparing
to
slaughter
(宰杀)
a
pig
for
the
child’s
meal.
She
hurried
over
to
stop
15.
_______.
“What
are
you
doing?
You
are
not
really
going
to
kill
a
pig,
are
you??I?was
just
kidding
him!”
“How
can
16.
_______lie
to
children?”?Carl
replied.
“17.
_______
learn
each
and
18.
_______
movement
from
19.
_______parents.
If
20.
_______
deceive
your
child
with
lies,
you
are
teaching
the
child
to
lie.
One
cannot
educate
children
this
way.”
In
the
end,
Carl
killed
the
pig.
练习题参考答案：一、单句填空，用适当的代词填空，使其意思和结构完整。
none
2.
that
?3.
it
?4.
neither
?5.
another
?6.
either
?7.
it
?8.
another
?9.
every
?10.
it
11.
it;
one
12.
It
13.
those
14.
Neither
15.
others
16.
them
17.
myself
18.
herself
19.
mine
20.
themselves
21.
it
22.
something
23.everything
24.
neither
25.
It
26.
both
27.
none
28.
another
29.
that
30.
Nobody
31.Nothing
32.
it
33.
yourself
34.
one
35.
it
　
二、语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的代词或介词。
1.it　2.he　3.him　4.Another　5.them　6.both　7.they　8.me　9.It
10．You
11.her
?12.I??
13.your
14.she
?15.him
16.we
?17.They
1?8.every
?19.their
?20.you
1