中考英语复习专题之被动语态讲解与练习（含答案）

句法之被动语态(Grade
9)
Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day.伟业非一日之功。
被动语态的含义
他把门打开了。
门被打开了。
哪个是动作的执行者，哪个是动作的承受者
英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。”
被动语态的结构
His
bicycle
was
stolen
by
a
thief.
The
building
has
been
built
by
workers
in
2000.
通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：
be
done+
by+动作执行者
Question
1想一想”by+动作执行者”是不是必须的呢？
He
opened
the
door.
The
door
was
opened.
因为有时候我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。
被动语态的运用
（1）
不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。
Paper
is
made
from
wood.
（纸是由木材生产出来的。）
The
house
is
quite
old.
It
was
built
in
1950.
（这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。）
He
was
wounded
in
the
fight.
（他在战斗在受伤了。）
Electricity
is
used
to
run
machines.
（电是用来开动机器的。）
（2）
需要强调动作的对象时。
Calculator
can’t
be
used
in
the
maths
exam.（计算器不能用于数学考试。）
Books
and
newspapers
in
the
reading
room
mustn’t
be
taken
away.
（阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。）
He
was
awarded
first
prize
in
that
contest.（他在比赛中获得了第一。）
（3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。
The
construction
of
the
new
lab
must
be
completed
by
the
end
of
next
month.
（新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。）
(4)说话或发表意见时,为了显得客观公正,也常用被动语态。
常用句型:It
is
said
that…
据说……
It
is
reported
that…据报道……It
is
hoped
that…
希望……
It
is
believed
that…
人们相信……
It
is
said
that
Japan’s
industrial
progress
after
the
war
was
very
remarkable.据说战后日本的工业进步非常显著。
如何将主动语态变成被动语态:
1、从句子意义上说，就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。
??????例1.
??????主动语态：人们说英语。People
speak
English
in
many
countries.
??????被动语态：____________________________________________________
??????例2.
??????主动语态：我们造这座桥。We
built
this
bridge
last
year.
??????被动语态：____________________________________________________
2、从语法的角度说，把原句的宾语改成主语。
??????例1.
??????主动语态：小王邀请你(宾语)
Xiao
Liu
has
invited
you
to
a
lunch
party.
??????被动语态：____________________________________________________
??????例2.
??????主动语态：你不准带走杂志(宾语)
You
must
not
take
these
magazines
out
of
the
reading-room.
??????被动语态：____________________________________________________
??????例3.
??????主动语态：他们授给他(宾语)一枚奖章(宾语).They
gave
him
a
medal
for
his
wonderful
work.
??????被动语态：他(宾语)被授予一枚奖章.____________________________________________________
??????被动语态：一枚奖章(宾语)被授给了他.____________________________________________________
总结：
1.
把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.
把谓语动词变为被动结构(be
done),
注意虽然其人称和数随主语的变化而变化,
但动词的时态保持不变。
3.
把主动语态中的主语放在介词
by
之后作宾语,若主语是人称代词,则把主格变为宾语(by
短语可以省略)。
【例题精讲】
例1.Children
(not
allow)
to
play
frightening
games.
例2.The
Great
Wall
(know)
by
people
all
over
the
world.
例3.All
the
buildings
(turn)
into
hospitals
recently.
例4.How
long
can
these
magazines
(keep)?
不同句型的被动语态
陈述句改为被动句
He
was
making
a
model
plane.__________________________________________
一般疑问句改为被动句
Did
Mike’s
teacher
give
much
homework
yesterday?__________________________________________
特殊疑问句改为被动句
When
will
Jack
finish
his
homework?__________________________________________
What
did
Linda’s
father
mend
last
night?
__________________________________________
各种时态的被动语态
一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。
一般现在时
am
/
is
/
are
done
Our
classroom
_____________(clean)
every
day.This
car
______________(make)
in
China.
一般过去时
was/were
done
His
desk
_____________(clean)
just
now.The
station
_____________(build)
in
1928.
一般将来时
(A)
will
/
shall
be
done(B)
am
/
is
/
are
going
to
be
done
Some
new
factories
_____________(build)
in
our
city
this
year.Your
watch
_____________________(mend)
in
an
hour.
过去将来时
(1)would
/
should
be
done
(2)was
/
were
going
to
be
done
She
said
that
some
new
factories
____________(build)
soon
in
our
city.He
thought
that
your
watch
_____________________(mend)
after
an
hour.
现在进行时
am
/
is
/
are
being
done
A
new
factory
___________________(build)
in
our
city
now.Some
trees
___________________(cut
down)
in
the
park.
过去进行时
was
/
were
being
done
A
new
factory
__________________(build)
in
our
city
at
that
time.Some
babies
_________________(look
after)
by
Miss
Chen
last
year.
现在完成时
have
/
has
been
done
Some
new
factories
__________________(build)
in
the
city
since
last
year.Your
watch
_________________(mend)
already.
过去完成时
Had
been
done
He
said
that
some
new
factories
__________________(build)
in
the
city.I
didn’t
know
that
my
watch
__________________(mend).
情态动词
情态动词
+
be
done
He
can
not
be
found.
I
must
be
paid
for
this.
★小试身手★
请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空：
A
speech
_______________________
(give)
this
afternoon.
The
classroom_______________________
(clean)
every
day.
Some
effective
measures
_______________________
(take)
since
last
year.
My
mother’s
favorite
vase_______________________
(break)
yesterday.
The
book
_______________________
(read)
four
times
by
the
end
of
last
semester.
An
amusement
park_______________________
(build)
in
our
city
now.
The
technician
told
me
that
my
watch_______________________
(repair)
in
1
hour.
The
problem
_______________________
(discuss)
this
time
yesterday.
He
said
that
he
_______________________
(invite)
to
the
party.
Thousands
of
trees
_______________________
(plant)
in
this
area
by
the
end
of
this
year.
The
clothes
_______________________
(deliver)
to
the
poor
area
next
month.
被动语态的易错点
1.带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态
①
谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化成主语；
②
把指“人”的间接宾语作被动语态的主语,
指“物”的直接宾语不动；
③
把指“物”的直接宾语作被动语态的主语,
间接宾语前加介词to或for；
She
gave
me
a
book.
(变为被动语态)
I
was
given
a
book
by
her.（间接宾语me改为了主语）
A
book
was
given
to
me
by
her.（直接宾语a
book改为了主语）
以下动词与介词to搭配：
award,
bring,
give,
hand,
leave,
lend,
mail,
play,
post,
promise,
pass,
read,
return,
recommend（推荐）,
sell,
send,
serve（招待）,
show,
sing,
take,
teach,
tell,
throw,
write
以下动词与介词for搭配：
boil,
book,
bring,
build,
buy,
call,
catch,
change,
choose,
cook,
cut,
do,
draw,
fetch,
find,
fix,
gather,
get,
keep,
leave,
make,
order,
pick,
prepare,
reserve（预留）,
sing,
save
★小试身手★
请改写下列句子，保持句意不变：
My
father
bought
me
a
Mini
Cooper.
物做主语：_________________________________________________
人做主语：_________________________________________________
The
waiter
has
not
brought
us
the
coffee.
物做主语：_________________________________________________
人做主语：_________________________________________________
2．短语动词的被动语态：在变为被动语态时，要将短语动词视为一个整体，其后的介词或副词不能省去。
①
This
dictionary
mustn’t
______
from
the
library．
A．take
away
B．taken
away
C．are
taken
away
D．be
taken
away
②
She
will
take
good
care
of
the
children．（变被动语态）
The
children
will
______
______
______
______
______
（by
her）．
③Such
a
thing
has
never
been
______
______.
这件事前所未闻。
④The
radio
has
just
been
______
______.
收音机刚刚被关上。
3．含有复合宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，通常将宾语变为被动句的主语，原来的宾语补足语不变，成为主语补足语。
注意：省略to的不定式作宾补时，不定式符号to必须补上。
有这种用法的常用动词有：
一感
二听
三使（使役动词）
四看
feel
hear、listen
to
make、let、have
see、watch、notice、observe
一感二听三使四看，主动语态to省略，被动语态to还原。
see
sb
do
sth（主动语态）
sb
be
seen
to
do（被动语态）
①We
call
him
Daming.(变被动)
He
______
______
Daming.
②Someone
saw
him
swim
in
Qianling
Lake
yesterday．（变被动）
He
______
______
______
swim
in
Qianling
Lake
yesterday．
4．不定式的被动结构：动词不定式的被动语态为“to
be
done”。
①The
radio
says
a
wild
animal
zoo
is
to
______
in
our
city．
A．be
building
B．build
C．be
built
D．built
②The
child
is
sure
to
be
______
______
that.
那个孩子肯定会因为那件事受罚的。
5．以疑问代词开头的疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序：应将主动句中的疑问代词改为介词by的宾语，但仍然放在句子开头。
Who
has
broken
the
cup？（改为被动语态）
→By
whom
has
the
cup
been
broken？
注意被动语态和过去分词作表语的区别
1）含义不同：被动语态强调动作，重点说明动作由谁完成、怎样完成；而过去分词作表语通常用来描写情景，叙述人或事物的特征及所处的状态。
试比较：
The
window
is
broken．窗子破了。（系表结构）
The
window
is
broken
by
him．窗子被他打破了。（被动语态）
2）用法不同：过去分词作表语时可以被
so，very，too等程度副词修饰，而被动语态则不能用so，very，too修饰，而需用much，very
much，so
much，too
much修饰。
试比较：
He
was
very
interested
in
science．他对科学有极大兴趣。（系表结构）
I
was
so
much
surprised
at
the
scene
that
I
didn’t
know
what
to
do．我被那种场面搞得大吃一惊，不知所措。（被动语态）
【例题精讲】
例1.
Many
accidents
_________?by
careless
drivers
last
year.
A.
are
caused???????B.
were
caused
C.
have
caused????
D.
will
cause
例2.Driving
after
drinking
wine
_________
in
China.?
A.
allows???????
B.
doesn't
allow??????
C.
is
allowed?????????
D.
isn't
allowed
例3.Many
trees
and
flowers
_________
in
our
city
every
year.
A.
planted????
?B.
are
planted?????????
C.
were
planted???
?D.
plants
牢记（相关）句型
与被动语态相关的句型有：
1．be
covered
with被……覆盖
2．be
made
of由……制作（发生物理变化）
be
made
from由……制作（发生化学变化）
be
made
in由（某地）制造
be
made
by被（某人）制造
3．be
used
for被用来……
be
used
as被当作（作为）……来使用
be
used
to
do
sth．被用来做某事
4．It
is
said
that...据说……
It
is
hoped
that...希望……
It
is
well
known
that...众所周知……
①—Your
coat
looks
nice．Is
it
______
cotton？
—Yes．It
s
————??Shanghai．
A．made
of；made
by
B．made
of；made
in
C．made
for；made
by
D．made
for；made
in
②
This
machine
is
used
______
the
room
wet．
A．for
keeping
B．as
keeping
C．Keep
D．to
keeping
③
据说在南京长江上又在建一座桥。
______
______
______
that
______
______
is
being
______
over
the
Changjiang
River
in
Nanjing．
被动语态难点1：主动表示被动
以下是简单句五种基本句式：
①主语+不及物动词
②主语+系动词+表语
③主语+及物动词+宾语
④主语+及物动词+双宾语
⑤主语+及物动词+宾语+补语
被动语态构成形式是be+及物动词的过去分词，而这两种句式没有及物动词，所以只能用主动形式表被动意义了。
也可以说不及物动词和系动词无被动。
1.?两种句式
①SV+adv主语+谓语+副词?
不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见的动词是:cut,
sell,
read,
write,
fill,
cook,
lock,
wash,
drive,
keep,
clean,
run,
ride,
wear
等。若有状语well,
easily,
badly来修饰时，用主动形式表达被动意义。此类句式用于描述某个事物……起来……样。
The
car
drives
easily.?这辆车开起来容易。（车本应是被开）
The
pen
______
______.
这枝钢笔写字流畅。
The
book
______
______.
这本书很畅销。
②SVP
主语+系动词+表语（形容词）
系动词用主动表示被动或者可以说无被动
The
apple
__________(尝起来)
good.
2.两种非谓语动词
从语态角度去观察非谓语动词三种形式，
只有done表被动，to
do和doing都是主动形式。
doing
①need/want/require/deserve+doing=need/want/
require/
deserve
+
to
be
done花需要被浇水。The
flowers
need
watering=The
flowers
need
________
________
________.②be
worth
doing
sth.
某事值得做be
worth
doing=be
worthy
to
be
done=be
worthy
of
being
doneThis
book
is
worth__________.这本书值得（被）读。The
film
is
worth__________.这部电影值得看。
to
do
①
有:
there
be,
have,
with,有很多书要我去读。There
are
many
books
for
me
to
read.我有很多衣服要洗。I
have
many
clothes
to
wash(自己洗)≠to
be
washed（被别人洗）有很多书要读，我不能出去。With
many
books
to
read,
I
can't
go
out.（with复合结构无to
be
done）
②
短语be
to
blame(被责备）be
to
let(rent)?被出租
③1类形容词：1）作表语用的形容词,
如easy,
difficult,
hard,
nice,
possible,
impossible等后面作状语的不定式,
且与主语有动宾关系，其主动形式表示被动意义。2）当动词不定式作宾补形容词（如形容词easy,
difficult,
hard等）的状语，又与句子的宾语构成动宾关系时，动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义轻重难易贵贱趣，light,
heavy,
difficult(hard),
easy(simple),
expensive(cheap),
interesting酸甜适合与舒适，sour,
sweet,
suitable,
comfortable居安思危好方便。safe,
dangerous,
convenient.例句：This
room
is
comfortable
to
live
in.=It
is
comfortable
to
live
in
this
room.
④
too…to句型The
problem
is
too
difficult
to
__________(解决).
被动语态难点2：无被动的动词
1.一些表示状态的动词没有被动语态。如：have,
belong
to等
2.不及物动词没有被动语态
3.系动词没有被动语态
【课堂练习】
课堂练习：根据要求改写句子
1.
The
headmaster
praised
Ben
for
his
honesty.(改为被动语态）
Ben
_________
_________
for
his
honesty
_________
the
headmaster.
2.
Mother
will
buy
Jack
a
new
shirt.(改为被动语态）
A
new
shirt
Jack
by
Mother.
3.You
had
better
take
the
wounded
soldiers
to
hospital
at
once.(改为被动语态）
The
wounded
soldiers
had
better
to
hospital
at
once.
4.
The
adults
tell
the
children
not
to
swim
in
that
deep
river.(改为被动语态）
The
children
not
to
swim
in
that
deep
river.
5.
Can
some
aged
Chinese
understand
Russian?(改为被动语态）
Can
by
some
aged
Chinese?
6.
The
boss
made
the
employees
work
ten
hours
a
day.(改为被动语态）
The
employees
were
made
ten
hours
a
day.
7.The
Spring
Festival
is
welcomed
by
the
Chinese
all
over
the
world.(改为主动语态)
The
Chinese
all
over
the
world
the
Spring
Festival.
8.
The
price
of
meat
has
risen
from
ten
yuan
to
fifteen
yuan
recently.(保持原句意思)
The
price
of
meat
from
ten
yuan
to
fifteen
yuan
recently.
9.
The
firemen
are
using
long
ladders
for
rescuing
people
in
tall
buildings.(改为被动语态)
Long
ladders
for
rescuing
people
in
tall
buildings
by
the
firemen.
10.
Who
looks
after
the
children
in
the
kindergarten?(改为被动语态）
By
the
children
after
in
the
kindergarten?.
被动语态练习
一、单选题
1.
People
have
realized
how
important
the
environment
is,
but
trees
_________in
the
world
every
year.
A.
were
cut
down
B.
cut
down
C.
are
cut
down
D.
will
be
cut
down
2
---Did
you
go
to
Sam’s
weekend
party?
---No,
I_______.
A.
am
not
invited
B
wasn’t
invited
C.
haven’t
invited
D.
didn’t
invite
3.
The
village
is
building
a
school.
I
hope
it
_______
before
August
this
year.
A.
finishes
B.
will
finish
C.
is
finished
D.
will
be
finished
4.
---I
don’t
suppose
the
police
know
who
did
it.
---Well,
surprisingly
they
do.
A
man
has
been
arrested
and
_______
now.
A.
has
been
questioned
B.
is
being
questioned
C.
is
questioning
D.
has
questioned
5.
---Why
did
you
go
to
work
by
bus
yesterday?
---Because
my
car
at
the
garage.
Because
my
car_______
at
the
garage.
A.
is
repaired
B.
has
been
repaired
C.
will
be
repaired
D.
was
being
repaired
6.
In
the
past
ten
years
a
lot
of
new
buildings
in
our
city
(
)
6.
In
the
past
ten
years,
a
lot
of
new
buildings
_______
in
our
city.
A.
were
put
up
B.
have
put
up
C.
have
been
put
D.
have
been
put
up
7.---
Do
you
believe
there
are
aliens?
---I’m
afraid
not.
I
don’t
think
aliens
_______
in
space.
A.
can
find
B.
can
be
found
C.
can
be
founded
D.
can’t
be
found
8.
A
beautiful
picture
_______
the
children
by
the
teacher
in
the
classroom
yesterday.
A.
were
shown
B.
were
shown
to
C.
was
shown
D.
was
shown
to
9.
The
students
_______
copy
the
new
words
ten
times
before
they
went
home.
A.
were
made
B.
were
made
to
C.
was
made
D.
was
made
to
10.
Mary
_______
do
morning
exercises
on
the
playground.
A.
saw
to
B.
was
saw
to
C.
was
seen
to
D.
was
seen
11.
This
kind
of
pants
_______well
and
many
young
people
like
it
very
much.
A.
sells
B.
are
sold
C.
is
sold
D.
sell
12.
It
_______
that
a
concert
_______
in
Beijing
next
month.
A.
reports,
hold
B.
reported,
hold
C.
is
reported,
will
hold
D.
is
reported,
will
be
held
13.
People
have
come
to
know
that
their
health
must
_______.
A.
pay
more
attention
B.
pay
more
attention
to
C.
be
paid
more
attention
D.
be
paid
more
attention
to
14.
Gone
with
the
wind
is
a
good
book
and
is
_______
twice.
A.
worth
being
read
B.
worth
reading
C.
worth
to
read
D.
worth
read
15.
The
flowers
need
_______
twice
a
day.
A.
watering
B.
to
water
C.
water
D.
watered
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.
—Why
don’t
we
choose
that
road
to
save
time?
—The
bridge
to
it
___________________
(repair).
2.
A
man
was
heard
___________________
(cry)
for
help
last
night.
3.
The
Olympic
Games
___________________
(hold)
in
Beijing
in
2008.
4.
If
I
___________________
(give)
one
more
hour
tomorrow,
I
will
finish
the
work
on
time
work
on
time.
5.
Mary
was
seen
___________________
(watch)
TV
when
we
passed
by.
6.
To
keep
safe,
everyone
___________________
(suppose)
wear
a
seat
belt
in
the
car.
7.
Dad,
the
phone
is
ringing.
I
guess
either
you
or
Mum,___________________
(want)
on
the
phone.
8.
The
People's
Republic
of
China
___________________
(found)
on
October
1,
1949.
三、完成句子。
1.
众所周知，第二次世界大战在1939年爆发。
_____________________________
World
War
II
_____________________
in
1939.
2.
那个穿着黑色衣服的人喝醉了。
The
man
who_________________________________________
3.
据报道那个在沙漠里迷路的科学家被人救了。
________________________the
scientist
who
___________in
the
desert
______________.
4.
在日本，你进屋前应该脱鞋。
In
Japan,
you
take
off
your
shoes
before
entering
In
Japan,
you
______________________
take
off
your
shoes
before
entering
the
room.
5.
那幅画值得好好保管(take
care
of)。
The
picture
________________________________________________.
6.
这个电脑属于汤姆，需要修理一下。
The
computer
________________
Tom
and
needs
_________________.
直击中考
1.
The
books
_______
to
the
library
the
other
day.
A.
were
returned
B.
returned
C.
will
return
D.
will
be
returned
2.
---Which
T-shirt
do
you
prefer?
---The
red
one.
It
________
more
comfortable.
A.
tastes
B.
smells
C.
feels
D.
sounds
3.
The
young
man
was
often
seen
_______
by
the
lake.
A.
to
draw
B.
to
drawing
C.
draw
D.
drew
4.
They
won’t
be
back
until
the
work_______.
A.
do
B.
does
C.
is
done
D.
will
do
5.
Today
computers
______in
both
cities
and
towns.
A.
were
using
B.
were
used
C.
are
used
D.
are
using
被动语态巩固练习
一、单选题
1.The
same
information
???????????read
or
???????????on
the
website.
A.?can
be;
listened
to??????????????B.?can
be;
listened??????????????C.?can;
listen??????????????D.?can;
listen
to
2.If
you
see
the
cartoon
films,
you
will
???????????laugh.
A.?be
made???????????????????????????B.?make???????????????????????????C.?make
to???????????????????????????D.?be
made
to
3.Although
Spud
Webb
????????,
he
never
????????.
A.?refused,
gave
up?????B.?refuses,
gives
up?????C.?was
refused,
got
up?????D.?was
refused,
gave
up
4.??????
to
have
the
meeting
?????????.
A.?If;
isn't
decided?????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?When;
hasn't
decided
C.?Whether;
isn't
decided?????????????????????????????????????D.?How;
hasn't
decided
5.—Why
are
you
leaving
your
job?
—I
can't
stand
it
any
longer.
I
??????????always
??????????to
work
overtime.
A.?am；asking????????????????????B.?am；asked????????????????????C.?was；asking????????????????????D.?was；asked
6.We
know
Lao
She
________________“the
People's
Artist”.
A.?was
named????????????????????????????B.?names????????????????????????????C.?to
name????????????????????????????D.?name
7.Now
waste
from
daily
life
in
the
city
of
Shanghai
______
to
be
separated
into
four
different
groups.
A.?is
requiring??????????????????????B.?is
required??????????????????????C.?was
required??????????????????????D.?required
8.Don't
play
with
these
toys
until
your
homework
_____.
A.?is
finished????????????????????????????B.?finished????????????????????????????C.?to
finish????????????????????????????D.?finish
9.I'm
glad
to
find
that
many
trees
________
in
our
city
last
year.
A.?plant?????????????????????????B.?planted?????????????????????????C.?were
planted?????????????????????????D.?are
planted
10.A
meeting
on
5G
technology???????
?in
Jiangbei
New
District
last
month.
A.?held???????????????????????????B.?was
held???????????????????????????C.?will
hold???????????????????????????D.?will
be
held
二、填空题
11.A
talk
on
study
________
(give)
at
the
end
of
every
term
at
school.
12.Little
Women
was
w________
by
Louisa
May
Alcott,
an
American
lady.
13.That
mountain
is
________
(cover)with
snow
all
the
year
round．
14.Snacks
and
drinks
can
________?(buy)
from
vending
machines
on
each
floor
of
the
hotel.
15.Heat
________?(keep)
under
the
glass
and
can
________?(use)
as
energy
for
each
house.
16.The
spaceship
was
________?(damage)
because
of
a
crash.
17.The
baby
panda
________?(take)
care
of
by
the
keeper.
18."The
story
of
the
red-crowned
crane"
________?(write)
in
memory
of
Xu
Xiujuan.
19.The
ship
was
________?(lock)
in
the
ice
during
the
whole
winter.
20.At
school,
it
is
not
________?(allow)
to
use
mobile
phones
in
class.
21.Jerry
will
________?(send)
to
hospital
in
a
few
minutes.
22.These
cake
________?(eat)
already
by
Mary.
23.The
clock
can
________?(repair)
here.
24.--
It's
said
that
there
is
always
something
mysterious
happening
in
the
small
mountain
village.
--
I've
heard
of
it.
And
it________(name)
"Mystery
Village"
next
year.
25.The
next
Olympic
Games
________?(hold)
in
Rio
de
Janeiro
in
2016.
26.The
trees
may
________?(plant)
at
other
times
of
the
year.
27.Don't
worry.
Your
package
________?(keep)
here
until
you
come
back,
so
enjoy
shopping
here.
28.The
meeting
________?(hold)
this
afternoon.
29.They
should
________?(help)
when
they
are
sick.
30.Boys
and
girls,
your
homework
must
________?(hand)
in
after
class.
31.After
New
China
was
________
(found),
people
lived
a
happy
life.
32.We
knew
that
the
young
man
was
________?(charge)
with
stealing
bikes
last
year.
33.Luckily,
waste
pollution
has________(pay)
more
attention
to.
34.The
house
will
look
a
little
bigger
if
its
walls________(paint)
blue
or
white.
35.Don't
watch
TV
plays
until
your
homework
is
________
(finish).
36.The
telephone________?(invent)
by
Alexander
Graham
Bell
in
1876.
37.Their
team
________?(name)
Stars
of
Victory
to
hope
for
success.
38.The
cinema
we
used
to
go
to________
(turn)
into
a
hotel
by
the
government
in
two
years.
39.Tom
was
happy
that
he
________
(choose)
to
be
captain
of
the
basketball
team.
40.The
old
man
was
quite
weak
after
the
accident,
so
he
must________(take)
good
care
of.
三、单词拼写（词汇运用）
41.Computers
were________
(发明)
not
long
ago,
but
they
are
very
useful
for
us.
42.It's
________(报道)
that
thirty-one
brave
young
men
were
killed
in
a
big
forest
fire
in
Sichuan.
43.Qian
Xuesen
is
________(认为)
as
“Father
of
Missile(导弹)
in
China”.
44.The
Spring
Festival
is
c________（庆祝）in
many
Asian
countries.
45.The
rice
was________(误以为)
for
the
wheat
just
now.
46.The
car
runs
too
fast;
its
speed
need
to
be________
(控制).
47.It's
not
________
(允许)
to
take
the
books
out
of
the
library.
48.My
purse
was________(偷)
by
someone.
I
can
not
buy
it
now.
49.A
man
was
________
(射击)
in
the
leg.
50.Last
week
Professor
Li
was
________(邀请)to
make
a
speech
on
Chinese
traditional
festivals.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】
A
2.【答案】
D
3.【答案】
D
4.【答案】
C
5.【答案】
B
6.【答案】
A
7.【答案】
B
8.【答案】
A
9.【答案】
C
10.【答案】
B
二、填空题
11.【答案】is
given
12.【答案】written
13.【答案】covered
14.【答案】be
bought
15.【答案】is
kept；be
used
16.【答案】damaged
17.【答案】is
taken
18.【答案】was
written
19.【答案】locked
20.【答案】allowed
21.【答案】
be
sent
22.【答案】
has
been
eaten
23.【答案】be
repaired
24.【答案】will
be
named
25.【答案】will
be
held
26.【答案】
be
planted
27.【答案】will
be
kept
28.【答案】
will
be
held
29.【答案】
be
helped
30.【答案】be
handed
31.【答案】
founded
32.【答案】
charged
33.【答案】
been
paid
34.【答案】
are
painted
35.【答案】
finished
36.【答案】
was
invented
37.【答案】
was
named
38.【答案】
will
be
turned
39.【答案】
was
chosen
40.【答案】
be
taken
三、单词拼写（词汇运用）
41.【答案】
invented
42.【答案】
reported
43.【答案】
considered
44.【答案】
celebrated
45.【答案】
mistaken
46.【答案】
controlled
47.【答案】
allowed
48.【答案】
stolen
49.【答案】
shot
50.【答案】
invited