(共153张PPT)
Never forget your school friends
拥抱一下你身边的同窗吧,感谢他们带给你一生中最纯洁、最珍贵的友情。
JUNE is always a sad time for Senior 3 students.After taking the big test,they say goodbye and pursue (追求) their dreams in different ways.It’s a hard time when students have to leave close friends.
People always say that teenage friendships are the most precious.Kids are too young to understand real friendship while adults tend to relate it to fame and wealth.________with high school best friends.We share each other’s secrets.We discuss news from all walks (行业) of life and begin to shape our values.We support each other on the journey to the biggest challenge in our lives.We also share success and failure.The seeds of friendship become deeply rooted.
Many of us don’t realize this until we enter society.One of my friends,Yang Ping,experienced how strong the bond (联系) with high school friends can be.“It was my high school friend who helped me get through the darkest days in my life,” said the 27 year old woman.
In 2001,Yang lost her job.Yang’s best friend was staying in a college dormitory (宿舍) and took her in.Each night the two girls squeezed (挤) into a narrow single bed,chatting and crying.“I’ll never forget her care and encouragement,which supported me out of the darkness,” said Yang.
It is true that friends come and go. But never forget the ones who have been there for you. Take a closer look at those now around you,they could be the most precious treasure you discover in your whole life.
1. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases.( Please answer within 10 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Things are different.
2.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 诚然,朋友有聚也有散。
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit
& Reading
Ⅰ.短语填空
根据汉语意思完成下列短语。(每空限填一词)
1.get along________ 与……相处;进展
2.________one’s word 信守诺言
3.________trouble 有麻烦,处于困难中
4.________a result 结果
5.________public 当众,在公共场合
6.be________to do sth. 下决心要做某事
7.can’t help________sth. 忍不住,情不自禁做某事
8.develop friendship________ 发展和……的友谊
9.be cruel________sb. 对某人很残忍
10.apologize_______sb._______sth. 因某事向某人道歉
【答案】 1.with 2.keep 3.in 4.as 5.in 6.determined
7.doing 8.with 9.to 10.to;for
Ⅱ.课文理解
阅读Secrets and lies和A friendship in trouble,选择正确答案。
11.How did Sarah think about the Maths test at first
A.It was easy.
B.It was difficult.
C.It was not as easy as usual.
D.It was not as difficult as usual.
【答案】 A
12.Sarah felt upset the next day because________.
A.her classmates were staring at her as she entered the classroom
B.her classmates knew she did badly in the Maths test
C.Hannah didn’t keep her word
D.she got a D in the Maths test
【答案】 B
13.Andrew thought the main cause for their failure in the game was that________.
A.the other team was brilliant
B.his team didn’t play well enough
C.his team had no determination to win
D.Matthew played carelessly in the game
【答案】 D
14.What happened after the football match
A.Matthew admitted that he was responsible for the result.
B.Andrew apologized to Matthew for his cruel words.
C.Matthew and Andrew forgave each other.
D.Andrew quarreled with Matthew.
【答案】 D
15.Sarah and Andrew wrote to Annie________.
A.to tell her they couldn’t get along with their classmates
B.to tell her what broke their friendship with their best friends
C.to ask her for advice
D.to tell her why they couldn’t get on well with their friends
【答案】 C
worth adj.值得……
常用“sth.+be worth doing”结构,其中doing为主动形式表示被动的意义。
What is the bike worth
=How much does the bike cost
这辆自行车值多少钱?
The professor’s report is well worth listening to.
教授的报告很值得一听。
worth,worthy与worthwhile
(1)worth属表语形容词,其程度修饰语为well,well worth表示“非常值得”,其后要接名词或动名词(为及物动词,若为不及物动词要加相应的介词),一般不独立作表语。
(2)worthy用做表语形容词,意为“应得、值得……”;也可用做定语表示“值得尊敬的”。
(3)worthwhile是形容词,意为“值得的”,即可作表语也可作定语,其主语常为形式主语it,后接doing/to do结构。
The book is worth reading a second time.
=The book is worthy of being read a second time.
=The book is worthy to be read second time.
=It is worthwhile to read/reading the book a second time.
=Reading the book a second time is worthwhile.
这本书值得再读一遍。
1.The way he thought of to solve the problem is well worth ________.
A.being considered B.considering
C.to be considered D.of being considered
【解析】 be (well) worth doing“(很)值得做”,用主动形式表达被动的意义。句意为:他所想到的解决这个问题的方法很值得考虑。
【答案】 B
betray
betray sb./sth.to sb.向某人出卖某人/泄露某事
betray oneself 暴露出本来的面目
Judas betrayed Jesus to the authorities.
犹大向当局出卖了耶稣。
She said she was very sorry,but her eyes betrayed her secret delight.她说她很难过,但她的眼神里却流露出她内心的喜悦。
【注意】 betray的过去式、过去分词应直接在后面加“ ed”。
I feel betrayed by my friend,Hannah.
我感觉被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。
2.He pretended to be wronged,but as soon as he spoke,he ________ himself.
A.escaped B.rescued
C.freed D.betrayed
【解析】 该题考查动词词义的辨析。escape逃跑,逃避;rescue拯救;free释放,使自由;betray背叛,出卖;显露出;betray oneself显露出本来的面目。由句意“他假装被冤枉了,但一说话他就原形毕露了”可知应选betray。
【答案】 D
fun n.[U] 乐趣,开心的事
It’s not much fun going on a holiday alone.
独自去度假没有多大意思。
have fun玩得开心
make fun of sb./sth.嘲笑某人/某事
(just) for fun/for the fun of it取乐,非认真地
funny adj.有趣的,可笑的,滑稽的;奇怪的
We had lots of fun at the party.
我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
3.What________it will be when we all go on holiday together!
A.a fun B.fun
C.funs D.funny
【解析】 fun为不可数名词,排除A、C两项;funny为形容词“可笑的,滑稽的”,不能用what直接修饰。
【答案】 B
score v.得分;获胜;n.分数;二十
Tom scored 115 in the IQ test.
汤姆在智商测试中得了115分。
She scored an instant success in the match.
她在比赛中迅速获胜。
I made a high score in the maths test.
我在数学考试中得了高分。
score,dozen,hundred,thousand,million等词与several,few及基数词连用时,不用复数,其后直接跟复数名词;表示不确定的数目时,用“复数形式+of+复数名词”的形式。
There are two score students in our class.
我们班有40名学生。
4.(2008年北京卷)She went to the bookstore and bought ________.
A.dozen books B.dozens books
C.dozen of books D.dozens of books
【解析】 当dozen,score,hundred,thousand等前面有不定冠词a,基数词,several,few,a couple等词限定时,应使用单数形式;当表示不确定的数目时,则可用“dozens of/scores of/hundreds of/thousands of+复数名词”的形式。
【答案】 D
stupid adj.笨的,愚蠢的
be stupid enough to do sth.傻到竟然会做某事
It is stupid of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真够糊涂
Barbara is too stupid to understand.
芭芭拉太笨理解不了。
It was stupid of me to lose my temper.
我发了脾气,真够愚蠢的。
stupid,foolish,silly与dull
(1)stupid指因缺乏正常的判断力、理解力而显得愚蠢,常常也是智力不足的结果。
(2)foolish语气比stupid轻,指不明智,没有头脑,缺乏判断力和智慧。
(3)silly指在言行上有违常理而显得愚蠢可笑,但未必真笨。
(4)dull指因反应慢而显得愚蠢。
He was so stupid as to forget his own name.
他笨到连自己的名字也记不起来。
She is foolish enough to trust him.
她竟然笨到相信他。
That’s the silliest idea I’ve ever heard!
那是我听过的最愚蠢的主意!
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只学习不玩耍,聪明的小孩也变傻。
5.I just can’t believe it;it’s________him to accept the invitation without thinking about it carefully.
A.stupid of B.stupid for
C.fool of D.foolish for
【解析】 be stupid/foolish of sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事是不明智的”;fool为名词,不能用于该结构。
【答案】 A
overlook vt.忽略,忽视;俯瞰
The little details are easily overlooked.
这些小细节很容易被忽略掉。
The top of the building overlooks the whole city.
从这座建筑物的顶部可以俯瞰全市。
overlook,ignore与neglect
(1)overlook指由于不注意或胸怀宽大而忽略小事或他人的过错。
(2)ignore指有意不理睬。
(3)neglect“疏忽”,指粗心大意没去做某事。
She overlooked the mistake in the bill.
她没注意到账单上的错误。
I said hello to Tom but he totally ignored me.
我和汤姆打招呼,但他对我完全不予理睬。
He neglected his own health.他忽视了自己的健康。
6.She________his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened.
A.overlooked B.neglected
C.forgot D.ignored
【解析】 该题考查动词词义的辨析。overlook可指“有意地忽略或宽容”;neglect指“由于疏忽而忽略某事”;forget“忘记(做)某事”;ignore指“有意忽视某事”。由句意“她对他的粗鲁没有在意,而是努力装着什么也没有发生”可知应用overlook。
【答案】 A
determined adj.有决心的,意志坚定的
I’m determined to succeed.我决定获得成功。
determine to do与be determined to do
(1)determine to do指当时决定的动作,非延续性,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
(2)be determined to do着重于有决心的状态,是一种延续的状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Seeing the child in trouble,he determined to offer help.
看到孩子陷入了困境,他决定提供帮助。
I was determined to be cheerful,but Hannah sensed something was wrong.我决心要高兴起来,但汉娜感觉到有些不对劲了。
7.单词拼写
The man watched the bird day and night,d________to find out its life secret.
【答案】 determined
admit vt.& vi.承认
admit sb./sth.承认某人或某事
admit sb./sth.to be...承认某人或某事是……
admit doing sth.承认做了某事
admit (that)...承认……
I admit the truth of the story.
=I admit the story to be true.
=I admit that the story is true.
我承认那故事是真的。
She admitted having stolen the money.
=She admitted that she had stolen the money.
她承认她偷了钱。
admit后面可接名词、代词、动名词、复合结构和从句作宾语,但不可接动词不定式。接名词或动名词时,有时可加介词to,意义不变。
In the court he admitted (to) lying about the accident.
在法庭上他承认对这次事故撒了谎。
8.They are pleased that their only daughter____Qinghua University.
Which of the following is wrong
A.has been admitted to B.has been admitted into
C.has been accepted by D.has been recorded by
【解析】 be admitted to/into...意为“被允许进入……,获得进入……的资格”;be accepted by...意为“被……所接受”;be recorded by...意为“被……记录下来”。由句意可知D项在此意义不当。
【答案】 D
swear vt.发誓
swear to do sth.发誓做某事
He swore to stay out of politics when he retired.
他发誓退休后要退出政坛。
swear+that从句 发誓……
swear to sb.+that从句 对某人发誓……
swear on...凭……发誓
swear to断言,肯定;保证
I swear to God that I have nothing to do with it.
我可以对天发誓,这件事跟我一点关系也没有。
9.I think I’ve met him before,but I wouldn’t swear ________it.
A.on B.at
C.to D.in
【解析】 该题考查动词与介词的固定搭配。swear to sth.“肯定某事,保证某事”。句意为:我好像以前见过他,但是不敢肯定。
【答案】 C
forgive vt.原谅,宽恕
forgive sb.for doing sth.宽恕某人做某事
forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事(跟双宾语)
His children have never fully forgiven him.
他的子女们从未完全原谅他。
At last she forgave him for forgetting her birthday.
她终于原谅了他忘了她的生日。
They forgave him his mistakes.
他们宽恕了他的过失。
forgive,excuse与pardon
(1)forgive用于原谅较大的过失或冒犯,为个人感彩较浓的用词。
(2)excuse用于原谅小的过失或冒犯。
(3)pardon用于赦免罪犯等,也可和excuse一样用于口语,语气较为正式。
I’ll never forgive you.我永远不会原谅你。
Please excuse me for arriving late.请原谅我来迟了。
Pardon me for interrupting you.对不起,打扰你了。
10.(2007年全国卷Ⅰ)—Can you read the sign,sir?No smoking allowed in the lift!
—________.
A.Never mind B.Don’t mention it
C.Sure,I don’t smoke D.Pardon me
【解析】 本题考查交际用语。Never mind.“没关系”;Don’t mention it.“别客气”;Pardon me.“对不起,请原谅”;C项不符合语言规则,明显不对。由语境可知D项正确。
【答案】 D
dilemma n.进退两难的处境,困境,窘境
All things lead to the present dilemma.
一切因素都导致了目前的窘境。
11.单词拼写
The misunderstanding made us in a________(进退两难的处境).
【答案】 dilemma
focus vi.& vt.集中注意力;聚集;n.焦点,关注点
I know you are tired,but try to focus.
我知道你累了,但要设法集中注意力。
We will focus on/upon three main topics.
我们将集中讨论三个主题。
The main focus of the discussion was the way in which criminals were treated.讨论的焦点在于对待罪犯的方式。
focus on集中,关注
focus attention/efforts/energy on...
集中注意力/努力/精力于……
focus one’s mind on...把心思集中在……
focus one’s eyes/gaze on...注视着……
bring/throw sth.into focus使某物成为关注的焦点
in focus焦距对准,清晰
The television cameras were focused on the crowd.
电视摄像机的镜头正聚焦于人群。
12.The coming 2008 Olympic Games help to focus the world’s attention________Beijing of China step by step.
A.on B.at
C.with D.in
【解析】 该题考查动词与介词的固定搭配。focus one’s attention on sth.意为“将某人的注意力集中于某事上”。句意为:即将到来的2008年奥运会使得全世界的注意力逐渐集中到中国北京上。
【答案】 A
be mean/generous with money 花钱吝啬/大方
be mean/kind to sb.对某人刻薄/友善
It’s mean/generous/kind of sb.to do sth.
某人做某事是卑鄙的/慷慨的/心地善良的
She’s always been mean with money.
她在花钱方面总是很吝啬。
Don’t be so mean to your little brother!
别对你的小弟弟那么刻薄!
13.It’s really________of him to let out the result on purpose.
A.try B.method
C.way D.mean
【解析】 句意为:他故意把结果泄露出去真是太卑鄙了。It’s mean of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是卑鄙的。
【答案】 D
stand vt.容忍,忍让;经受,遭受
多用于否定句和疑问句中,与can/could连用,无进行时和被动语态形式,常构成以下搭配形式:
stand+名词/代词/动名词
stand+it+when从句
I can’t stand his brother.他弟弟让我受不了。
She couldn’t stand being kept waiting.
叫她等着,她会受不了。
bear与stand
bear“忍受”,常指忍受对人的身体或精神上的压力。另外,还有“承载,承担”之意。
I can’t bear the pain any more.
我痛得再也忍不住了。
14.Modern plastics can________very high and very low temperatures.
A.stand B.hold
C.carry D.support
【解析】 句意为:新型塑料能承受很高和很低的温度。stand此处意为“承受,经得起”;hold支撑,掌握;carry运载,搬运;support支持,养活。
【答案】 A
guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的
be guilty of...犯下……罪
be guilty about/over/for/of...对……感到内疚
I feel really guilty about not having written to you for such a long time.这么久没给你写信我真的觉得很歉疚。
She is guilty of telling lies.她犯下说谎的罪。
crime n.罪行;犯罪行为
do/commit a crime犯罪
prevent crime防止犯罪
The man was put into prison for committing crimes in public.
那人因公开犯罪被投进了监狱。
15.单词拼写
I am g________of being late again.
【答案】 guilty
apologize vi.道歉
apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.=make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
There is no need to apologize.没必要道歉。
I apologize for taking so long to reply.
很抱歉我这么久才回信。
You should be apologizing to your customer for wasting their time.
你浪费了客户的时间,应该向他们道歉。
各种“道歉”
(1)I am sorry “对不起”,对熟人最常用的道歉方式。
(2)I do apologize for...“我对……表示歉意”,是更礼貌正式的道歉方式,尤甚用于对他人所作所为负责任时的道歉。
(3)Excuse me “对不起”,用于为意外做的某事道歉。
(4)I/We regret...“我/我们对……感到抱歉”,比较正式,常用于官方宣告中的致歉或暗示不清楚过错在哪一方。
I’m sorry,but there are no other rooms available tonight.
抱歉,今晚没有房间了。
I do apologize for what I’ve done.
我为我所做的事情道歉。
Excuse me,does this bus go to the railway station
请问这辆公交车去火车站吗?
We regret that we are unable to accept your offer.
很抱歉我们不能接受你的报价。
16.Last Sunday,Zhang Hua paid a special visit________his best friend,Lin Tao,to apologize________him for his rude attitude.
A.on;on B.to;to
C.on;to D.to;on
【解析】 该题考查固定搭配。pay a visit to...“拜访(某人或某地)”;apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.“因(做)某事而向某人道歉”。
【答案】 B
blame vt.责备,遣责
blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人
blame sth.on sb.把过错归咎于某人
be to blame (for sth.)(因某事)应受责备
If it all goes wrong,don’t blame me.如果失败了,别怪我。
Don’t blame the accident on me.
不要把那场事故归咎于我。
The children were not to blame for the accident.
出这个意外不该怪那些孩子。
blame与criticize
(1)blame强调把过错归咎于某人。
(2)criticize强调找出某人或某物的缺点加以批评。
They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.
他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。
The report strongly criticized the government for failing to deal with the problem quickly.
那篇报道强烈批评政府未能迅速处理问题。
17.单词拼写
As a mother,you are to b________for your daughter’s failure in her marriage.
【答案】 blame
doubt n.怀疑;疑惑
beyond doubt无疑地
in doubt怀疑的,未确定的
no doubt无疑地,确切地
without doubt的确,无疑地
There is some doubt if/whether...怀疑是否……
There is no doubt that...没有怀疑……
There seems to be some doubt as to whether this is legal.
人们有点怀疑这是否合法。
I have serious doubts about whether this system will work.
我对这套体制能否行得通很是怀疑。
doubt vt.& vi.怀疑;疑问
I doubt if/whether...我怀疑是否……
I don’t doubt that...我不怀疑……
I don’t doubt you are right,but I still disagree.
我并不怀疑你是对的,但我仍不同意。
He doubts about everything.他对一切都怀疑。
18.Is there any doubt________our team will win the game
A.that B.if
C.whether D.that if
【解析】 doubt用于否定或疑问句时,后接that引导的名词性从句。
【答案】 A
behaviour n.[U] 行为,举止
His behaviour towards her was very bad.
他对她的举动很不好。
behave v.表现
Behave yourself;don’t make a fool of yourself.
注意你的举止,别闹出笑话来。
It’s hard to train children to behave well at the table.
培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
19.It’s bad________for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A.behaviour B.action
C.manner D.movement
【解析】 behaviour举止,行为;action行动,行为;manner态度,举止;movement运动,活动。It’s good/bad behaviour/manners...……是有礼貌的/没礼貌的。
【答案】 A
embarrass vt.使尴尬,使难堪
It embarrassed him to be caught cheating.
作弊时被发现使他感到难为情。
I’m afraid he is trying to embarrass me.
恐怕他是想尽量让我难堪。
embarrassing adj.令人难堪的,令人难为情的
embarrassed adj.感到难堪的,感到局促不安的
embarrassment n.难堪,窘迫
She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.
她感到有点儿不好意思,很快就打发他走了。
20.Some patients are too________to consult (咨询) their doctor about the problem.
A.embarrass B.embarrassing
C.embarrassed D.embarrassment
【解析】 be embarrassed to do sth.因做某事而感到尴尬/害羞。句意为:有些病人太害羞,不愿意就这个问题向医生咨询。
【答案】 C
avoid vt.避免;防止
Ask your child to avoid bad company.
让你的孩子避开坏伙伴。
avoid后可接名词或动名词作宾语,但不接动词不定式作宾语。
She managed to avoid being punished.
她设法避免了受惩罚。
21.You must avoid________too much sugar or fat in order to keep healthy.
A.eating B.eat
C.to eat D.eaten
【解析】 avoid (doing) sth.避免(做)某事。句意为:为了保持健康,你必须避免摄入太多的糖或脂肪。
【答案】 A
strength n.力量,力气,实力
strengthen v.加强,增强
He lost some of the strength in his muscles when he stopped exercising.他停止锻炼时,肌肉失去了一些力量。
strength,energy,force与power
(1)strength指人时,着重指力气;指物时,着重指强度、潜力等。它还有“优点,强项”之意。
(2)energy主要指人的精力以及自然界的能、能源。
Old as he is,he has so much energy that he can work 14 hours a day.尽管年龄大,但他有足够的精力每天工作14个小时。
(3)force主要指暴力、势力、说服力、压制力和法律、道德、感情的力量以及军事的力量等。
The police had to use force when they took him to the police station.警察带他到警察局时不得不使用武力。
(4)power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能以及人或机器等潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权。
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
22.To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their________and weaknesses.
A.strengths B.benefits
C.techniques D.values
【解析】 句意为:要使队员表现得更好,教练员首先得清楚每个队员的优点和缺点。strength强项,优点,长处;benefit利益;好处;technique技术;value价值。题干中的weaknesses对选择答案起着关键作用。strengths与weaknesses构成对应的反义词,其余选项的干扰性不大。
【答案】 A
ruin vt.使毁灭,破坏;n.毁灭,破坏,崩溃(不可数);废墟,遗迹(常用复数形式)
in ruins严重受损,破败不堪
ruin one’s hopes使某人的希望破灭
He ruined his prospects by carelessness.
他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。
The news meant the ruin of all our hopes.
这条消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。
The earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
地震使得整个城镇到处是残垣断壁。
damage,destroy与ruin
(1)damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等,不一定全部破坏;或表示可以修复的破坏。
The heavy rain damaged many houses.大雨毁坏了许多房子。
(2)destroy指严重毁坏以致不能或很难修复,强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性。
That town was destroyed in a big fire.
那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。
(3)ruin指“毁坏”而使某物失去优良的特性或特征。
He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.
他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。
23.After a fire broke out in the lab,a lot of equipment ________.
A.is damaged B.had damaged
C.damaged D.was damaged
【答案】 D
delay vi.& vt. 推迟;耽搁
delay doing sth.till/until...推迟做某事到……
Don’t delay on your way.路上别耽搁。
Why have they delayed opening the new school
他们为什么延迟成立新学校的时间?
delay n.耽搁,拖延,推迟
without delay毫不延迟地,迅速地
After a long delay,the plane finally took off.
飞机在长时间的延误之后终于起飞了。
I arrived there without delay.我顺利抵达,没有耽搁。
24.单词拼写
The plane was d________yesterday because of bad weather.
【答案】 delayed
get along 相处,进展
We can’t get along well with the new neighbours.
我们和新邻居处得不好。
How are you getting along with your homework
你的家庭作业做得怎样了?
get along还可意为“离开;度日”。
It’s time for me to get along.我该走了。
We can’t get along without money.
没有钱我们无法度日。
【注意】 get along是不及物动词短语,along也可换为on,多数情况下用进行时态,在表达“与某人相处或某事进展如何”,后接宾语时常与介词with连用,即get along with sb./sth.。
—How are you getting on with your business
——你业务开展得如何?
—Not very well.
——不是很好。
25.(2008年四川卷)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we________fine.
A.look out B.stay up
C.carry on D.get along
【解析】 句意为:我以前同父母经常吵架,但现在相处很好。look out (for...)留神,小心(……);stay up熬夜;挺住;carry on继续,进行;get along well/fine/badly (with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好。
【答案】 D
be proud of... 对……感到自豪(=take pride in)
We are proud of our success.
=We take pride in our success.
我们为自己的成功感到自豪。
26.After hearing the news,all of us were proud________the medical researchers had done in the field.
A.what B.that
C.of what D.of that
【解析】 be proud of...意为“对……感到自豪”。what引导了of的宾语从句,并同时在从句中作do的宾语;that引导名词性从句时无此功能。
【答案】 C
keep one’s word 信守诺言(word用单数形式)
He is a man who can keep his word.
他是一个守信用的人。
keep one’s promise守信用
break one’s word/promise失信,食言
eat one’s words收回前言;认错道歉
give one’s word保证,允诺
give/pass sb.one’s word对某人许下诺言
27.Don’t worry;I’m sure he will help you,because he is a man who keeps his________.
A.word B.words
C.promises D.mind
【解析】 keep one’s word/promise遵守诺言,说话算数;keep one’s mind (on sth.)继续专心于(某事)。由句意“别担心,我敢肯定他会帮你的,因为他是说话算数的人。”可知应选A项。
【答案】 A
in trouble有麻烦,处于困难中
If I don’t get it finished in time,I’ll be in trouble.
我如果不按时把这件事完成就麻烦了。
get sb.into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境
ask/look for trouble自找麻烦
get into trouble陷入麻烦
have trouble with...同……闹纠纷;有……的病痛
have trouble (in) doing...做……有困难
put sb.to much trouble给某人添了许多麻烦
take trouble over/with sth.=take trouble doing/to do sth.
尽力/费力地做某事
take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦地做某事
It is a great trouble to do sth.做某事很麻烦
She didn’t even take the trouble to find out how to spell my name.她嫌麻烦,甚至连我的姓名如何拼写都不想搞清楚。
What great trouble we had finding his house!
我们费了很大周折才找到他家。
28.You can never imagine the great trouble they had ________ in the cold weather.
A.work B.works
C.worked D.working
【解析】 该题考查have trouble (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”这一固定短语。they had (in) working...为定语从句,修饰了先行词the great trouble,引导词that在从句中作宾语,被省略了。
【答案】 D
as a result of... 由于……,因为……
He has lost weight as a result of running every day.
他因每天跑步而减肥了。
He worked very hard.As a result,he got a great success.
他工作非常努力。因此,他取得了很大的成功。
The terrible accident resulted from his smoking at work.
那次可怕的事故是由他上班抽烟引起的。
Drinking too much can result in stomach cancer.
过度饮酒会导致胃癌。
29.(2009年全国卷Ⅱ)Jenny nearly missed the flight ________ doing too much shopping.
A.as a result of B.on top of
C.in front of D.in need of
【解析】 句意为:由于购物花费时间太多,珍妮差点错过航班。as a result of作为……的结果,由于;on top of在……之上;in front of在……前面;in need of需要……
【答案】 A
turn into 转变为,变成
The experience has turned him into a determined man.
这次经历使他变成了一个意志坚定的人。
turn away不准进入;拒绝
turn down关小,调低(音量);降低(速度)
turn in上交 turn over移交,交给;翻过
turn off关掉(自来水、煤气等);使失去兴趣
turn on打开(自来水、煤气等);依赖,取决于
turn out关掉(灯);赶出;结果是,证明是
turn to求助于;致力于,着手
turn up出现;调高(音量);发现
30.(2008年全国卷)—What are you reading,Tom
—I’m not really reading,just________the pages.
A.turning off B.turning around
C.turning over D.turning up
【解析】 本题考查turn构成的动词短语。答句句意为:我没在真正看书,我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸),符合句意。turn off关闭;turn around完成;提供;生产出;turn up调大,出现;发生。
【答案】 C
in public 当众,在公共场合
This is the first time she has talked about her experience in public.这是她首次公开谈论自己的经历。
It is unfit to criticize your workmate in public.
当众批评你的同事是不合适的。
make sth.public公开某事
in the public eye公众熟知的
out of the public eye不被熟知的
go public把秘密(向报纸或公众)公开,公之于众
Gong Li is a film star in the public eye.
巩莉是公众熟知的电影名星。
31.单词拼写
Chinese high officials are required to make their wealth p________.
【答案】 public
What do you think the proverbs tell us about friendship and getting along with others 你认为这些格言在关于友谊和与别人相处方面告诉了我们什么?
do you think在句中作插入语。
do you think作插入语时,常置于特殊疑问词之后,即:
疑问词+do you think+陈述语序。
Who do you think will win the game
你认为谁会赢得这场比赛?
What do you think we should do next
你认为我们接下来应该做什么?
类似的插入语还有do you imagine/suppose/suggest/expect/believe/guess/hope等。
Who do you suggest (should) be sent to work there
你建议派谁去那里工作呢?
Where do you suppose she went so late
这么晚了,你认为她去哪儿了?
32.Who do you think________now
A.are we helping B.we are helping
C.that are we helping D.that we are helping
【答案】 B
I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test...
考试之后,我的口气听上去想必很是自鸣得意,……
must have done表示对已经发生的事的肯定推测,意为“一定已经……”。
Your uncle must have slept,for his room was dark.
你的叔叔准是已睡觉了,因为他的房间没亮灯。
must have done结构的反意疑问句应视句子所表达的时间概念来 确定。如果句中有明确的表示过去时间的状语,应用“didn’t+主语”结构;否则应用“haven’t/hasn’t+主语”。
He must have left,hasn’t he
他准是已经离开了,是吗?
They must have returned last week,didn’t they
他们准是上周已回来了,是吗?
33.The teacher________have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him,I suppose.
A.should B.can
C.would D.must
【解析】 must have done sth.准是已经做了某事;should have done sth.本来应该做某事(但没有做);would have done sth.本来想做某事(但没做)。由句意知此处应用must have done结构表示对过去所做的事情的肯定判断。
【答案】 D
34.(2009年重庆卷)—Hi,Tom.Any idea where Jane is
—She________in the classroom.I saw her there just now.
A.shall be B.should have been
C.must be D.might have been
【解析】 句意为:——嗨,Tom,你知道Jane在哪儿吗?——她肯定在教室里。我刚才在那儿看到她了。从对话内容可以看出该空是对现在情况的肯定的猜测。
【答案】 C
I don’t think I can ever forgive her.
我认为我是不会原谅她的。
I don’t think...结构属否定前移形式,即把对从句意义的否定用否定主句谓语动词的形式表达出来。常用于该结构的动词还有believe,suppose,expect及形容词sure等。
I don’t think he will come to help us.
我认为他是不会来帮我们的。
在上述结构中,当主语是第一人称,主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect及形容词sure时,句子的反意疑问句的主语和谓语应和从句一致。
I don’t believe he did that,did he
我相信他没有做那件事,不是吗?
35.I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,________?
A.hadn’t you B.wouldn’t you
C.aren’t I D.didn’t she
【解析】 反意疑问句中,当陈述部分的主语是I’m sure/afraid...;I (don’t) think/suppose/believe+that从句结构时,其反意疑问部分要和从句中的主语和谓语相一致,由此可排除C、D两项;又因为从句中’d rather中的’d为would的省略形式,故排除A项。
【答案】 B
Football is very important to me,but so is our friendship.足球对我很重要,但我们的友谊对我也很重要。
句中“so+is+主语”结构意为“……也如此”。
—I have made up my mind.我已下定决心。
—So have I.我也是。
(1)so+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语,意为“……也如此”。表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合后者。
(2)so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be,意为“……确实如此,……的确如此。”表示对前面对方所说的情况的赞同或证实。
(3)neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语,意为“……也不……”。表示一种否定的情况也适用于后者。
④前面是并列句时。
—You’ve dropped a word here.
你这儿漏掉了一个词。
—Yes,so I have.噢,我确实是。
Bob wasn’t at school last Saturday;neither was Mary.
上周六鲍勃没来上学,玛丽也没来。
Tom likes playing football,but doesn’t like listening to music.So it is with Peter.
汤姆喜欢踢足球而不喜欢听音乐。彼得也如此。
36.—My room gets very cold at night.
—________.
A.So is mine B.So mine is
C.So does mine D.So mine does
【解析】 “so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构表示前面的情况也适应于后者;“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”结构表示“的确如此”。由句意排除B、D项;上句中的谓语动词是gets,故应借助于助动词构成倒装,排除A项。
【答案】 C
Since the match,he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.自从比赛以来,即使我们在班里挨着坐,他也没跟我说过话。
句中even though意为“尽管,即使”,引导让步状语从句。
He might have given you some help even though he was busy then.即使当时他很忙,他本来也可以帮助你的。
(1)even though/if引导让步状语从句表示将来的某种情形时,常用一般现在时而不用一般将来时。
(2)even though/if引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且该从句中含be动词时,常可将主语和be动词一起省略,而以“even though/if+非谓语动词(短语)”的形式存在。
I won’t go to the party even though (I’m) invited to.
即使受到邀请我也不会去参加聚会。
37.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,________ they knew it to be valuable.
A.as if B.now that
C.even though D.so that
【解析】 as if好像;now that既然;even though即使,尽管;so that结果。由句意“他们中的许多人不听他的建议,尽管他们知道那是有价值的。”可知应选C项。
【答案】 C
Yesterday,I saw him talking to another boy,Peter,and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.昨天,我看到他和另外一个叫彼得的男生在说话,我禁不住在想,他是不是希望彼得取代我成为他最要好的朋友呢?
cannot help doing sth.意为“忍不住/情不自禁地做某事”。
I could not help laughing when I saw his haircut.
当看到他理的发时,我忍不住笑了。
He just can’t help it.He has to obey orders.
他丝毫没有办法。他必须遵守命令。
can’t help it不得不;没办法
can’t (help) but do sth.不得不/只好做某事
can’t help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事
38.Nowadays teachers feel they can’t help________reading materials suitable for every student,so they encourage ________ English by the Internet.
A.finding;learning B.to find;learning
C.finding;to learn D.to find;to learn
【解析】 can’t help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事;encourage doing sth.鼓励做某事。句意为:现在老师们感到他们不可能给每个学生找阅读材料了,因此就鼓励学生通过因特网来学英语。
【答案】 B
If so,the problem lies with you,not her.
如果是那样的话,问题在于你,而不在于她。
句中If so相当于状语从句If it is so,意为“如果是那样的话”。英语中如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,从句中又含有be动词,或者状语从句的主谓结构为“it+be”,此时可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
If so,I’ll go with you.如果是那样的话,我将跟你一起去。
Please call me if necessary.如果有必要的话,请给我打电话。
if not如果不是的话
if any如果有的话 if ever如果曾经有的话
What if...?要是……又怎样?
What for?为什么?
What if you go instead me?假如你代我去将会怎样?
39.—Hello,Mary.________it rains when we can’t get anything to protect ourselves
—Sorry,I have no idea.
A.What if B.What for
C.What about D.How come
【解析】 What if...?要是……该怎样?其后可接句子;What for?为什么?干什么用?其后不接句子;What about...?……怎么样?其后接名词或动名词作宾语,不接句子;How come+句子?怎么会……?由句意可知应选A项。
【答案】 A
Ⅰ.课文理解
根据课文内容,完成下列表格。(每空限填一词)
【答案】 1.friendship 2.lost 3.academic 4.study 5.marks 6.proud 7.Scoring 8.deliberately 9.denied 10.forgive
Ⅱ.用正确的介词或副词填空
根据句意,每空填入一个合适的介词或副词。
11.He won’t even get________with his own family.
【答案】 along/on
12.She’d find a way to forgive him________the theft of the money.
【答案】 for
13.There is only so much fuel and if you burn it up too quickly you will be________trouble.
【答案】 in
14.Civilians were running in all directions as soldiers yelled________them to get off the street.
【答案】 at
15.I apologize________being late,but I have just had a traffic jam.
【答案】 for
16.The police blamed much of the recent crimes ________ the local gangs.
【答案】 on
17.She would be jealous________somebody who had a strong friendship with someone else.
【答案】 of
18.His eyes slowly began to focus________what looked like a small dark ball.
【答案】 on
19.It is not polite to make fun of others________public.
【答案】 in
20.I think it stupid________you to cheat in the exams.
【答案】 of
练考题、验能力、轻巧夺冠