2020-2021学年度第一学期期中模拟测试
高三英语试卷
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How
much
is
the
shirt?
?
19.15
B.
?
9.18
C.
?
9.15
答案是C。
1.
What
will
the
man
do
first?
A.
Learn
more
about
prices.
B.
Do
reports.
C.
Find
a
supplier.
2.
When
will
the
meeting
be
held?
A.
At
12:00.
B.
At
1:00.
C.
At
11:30.
3.
Why
is
the
woman
leaving
work
early?
A.
To
pick
up
a
car.
B.
To
post
a
package.
C.
To
take
care
of
her
mother.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
in
general?
A.
A
trip.
B.
Food.
C.
The
weather.
5.
What
relation
is
the
man
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
customer.
B.
Her
co-worker.
C.
Her
boss.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
will
the
woman
do
on
Saturday
afternoon?
A.
Watch
a
game.
B.
Enjoy
a
concert.
C.
Do
her
homework.
7.
Where
will
the
woman
go
on
Sunday?
A.
To
the
man’s
house.
B.
To
a
hospital.
C.
To
a
park.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
is
the
woman’s
opinion
about
the
computer
screen?
A.
Big.
B.
Nice.
C.
Stylish.
9.
What
brings
the
man
a
bit
of
trouble?
A.
The
screen.
B.
The
keyboard.
C.
The
mouse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
call?
A.
To
accept
a
position.
B.
To
advertise
a
job
opening.
C.
To
check
on
a
job
application.
11.
For
what
day
is
the
man’s
appointment
scheduled?
A.
Tuesday.
B.
Thursday.
C.
Friday.
12.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Call
her
later.
B.
Wait
at
the
front
desk.
C.
Meet
with
Victoria
Smith.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Which
city
does
the
man
book
a
shuttle
bus
for?
A.
London.
B.
Milton.
C.
Toronto.
14.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Conducting
an
interview.
B.
Offering
the
flight
timetable.
C.
Taking
the
man’s
information.
15.
When
will
the
man
probably
leave
for
Milton?
A.
At
11:30.
B.
At
12:00.
C.
At
12:30.
16.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.
Have
some
coffee.
B.
Collect
his
luggage
first.
C.
Book
his
return
ticket
in
advance.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Why
did
Fagin
come
to
the
speaker?
A.
To
buy
her
house.
B.
To
rent
her
house.
C.
To
decorate
her
house.
18.
Why
was
the
speaker
hesitant
about
Fagin’s
offer?
A.
She
disliked
him.
B.
The
money
was
not
much.
C.
They’d
damage
some
of
her
belongings.
19.
How
long
did
it
take
to
prepare
the
house
for
the
film?
A.
Four
days.
B.
A
month.
C.
Two
months.
20.
What
did
the
speaker
do
when
the
crew
left?
A.
She
watched
a
film.
B.
She
visited
her
relatives.
C.
She
repainted
the
living
room.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Around
45%
of
plastic
waste
is
recycled
annually
in
the
UK
and
is
on
the
increase.
However,
one
of
the
problems
with
present
plastic
recycling
methods
is
that
you
end
up
with
a
lower-quality
plastic
with
worse
properties
（特性）than
the
original.
This
means
that
plastic
drink
bottles
cannot
simply
be
recycled
into
new
drink
bottles
continuously,
but
instead
are
used
for
other
lower-grade
products
like
park
benches.
Now,
British
scientists
have
developed
a
new
method
of
chemical
recycling.
They
use
lower
temperatures
and
more
environmentally-friendly
starting
chemicals
than
previous
methods
to
turn
plastics
back
into
their
constituent
chemical
molecules
（分子）.In
this
way,
they
can
be
used
to
make
new
plastics
of
the
same
quality
as
the
original.
"Most
plastic
is
now
recycled
using
mechanical
methods,
where
they
are
transformed
into
liquids
before
being
made
into
something
new,"
said
a
professor
named
Matthew
Jones.
"The
problem
is,
melting
plastic
changes
its
properties
and
reduces
the
quality.
Out
method
of
chemical
recycling
overcomes
this
problem.
Then
plastics
can
be
used
all
over
again
without
losing
any
properties?"
The
researchers
are
recycling
some
kinds
of
plastics,
including
plant-based
PLA,
a
plastic
used
for
food
packaging
and
PET,
which
is
used
for
drink
bottles.
So
far,
the
technology
has
only
been
demonstrated
on
a
small
range.
However,
scientists
are
now
working
to
produce
larger
quantities
of
starting
chemicals.
"There
is
no
single
solution
to
the
problem
of
plastic
waste
—
the
approach
has
to
be
a
combination
of
reducing,
reusing
and
recycling.
Our
method
of
chemical
recycling
could
allow
carbon
to
be
recycled
endlessly
rather
than
digging
more
up
from
the
ground
in
the
form
of
fossil
fuels,
or
letting
it
into
the
atmosphere
as
a
greenhouse
gas,"
said
Dr.
Paul
McKeown
from
the
University
of
Bath.
21.What
is
the
problem
with
the
present
plastic
recycling?
A．The
quality
of
recycled
plastics
declines.
B．Plastic
drink
bottles
cannot
be
recycled.
C．The
amount
of
plastic
waste
is
increasing.
D．Recycled
lower-grade
products
sell
badly.
22.How
do
scientists
recycle
plastic
waste
with
the
new
method?
A．By
transforming
it
into
fuels.
B．By
heating
it
into
liquid
state.
C．By
keeping
its
original
properties.
D．By
changing
its
molecule
structure.
23.What
can
we
learn
from
what
Dr.
Paul
McKeown
said?
A．Fossil
fuels
are
endless
resources.
B．The
plastic
waste
problem
has
no
solution.
C．Recycled
carbon
leads
to
greenhouse
gases.
D．The
chemical
recycling
is
environment-friendly.
24.In
which
part
of
the
website
can
we
find
the
text?
A．Business.
B．Tech
&
Science.
C．Lifestyle.
D．Arts
&
Culture
B
Still
in
shock!
I
moved
around
the
house
purposelessly
trying
to
decide
what
to
put
into
the
suitcases(行李箱).
Earlier
that
evening,
I'd
received
a
call
telling
me
that
my
brother
was
killed
in
a
car
crash.
"Come
as
soon
as
you
can."
cried
my
mother.?
I
wanted
to
hurry
to
her
at
once.
But
my
husband,
Larry,
and
I
were
packing
to
move
from
New
York
to
Seattle.
Our
house
was
in
total
mess.
Supper
dishes
sat
on
the
kitchen
table.
Toys
lay
everywhere.
I
purposelessly
picked
things
up
and
put
them
down.
Mother's
crying
went
through
my
head
again
and
again.?
Larry
called
some
friends
to
tell
them
what
had
happened.
Someone
asked
to
speak
to
me.
"If
there's
anything
I
can
do,
let
me
know."
But
I
didn't
know
what
to
ask
for.?
Suddenly,
the
doorbell
rang.
It
was
Emerson.
He
and
his
wife
Donna
lived
in
the
block
nearby.?
"I've
come
to
clean
your
shoes,"
he
said.?
I
asked
him
to
repeat.?
"Donna
had
to
stay
with
the
baby,"
he
said,
"but
we
want
to
help
you.
I
remember
when
my
father
died,
it
took
me
hours
to
clean
our
shoes
for
the
funeral(葬礼).
Give
me
all
your
shoes."
I
gathered
all
our
dirty
shoes
to
the
kitchen.
Emerson
got
to
work
right
away.
Watching
him
devoting
himself
to
one
task
helped
me
pull
my
own
thoughts
into
order.
I
told
myself
to
wash
clothes
first.
Then,
Larry
and
I
bathed
the
children
and
put
them
to
bed.
One
job
after
another.?
When
we
returned
to
clear
the
dishes,
Emerson
had
left.
All
our
shoes
stood
in
a
line
against
the
wall,
clean,
shining.
I
couldn't
help
crying.
Early
next
morning,
we
left
for
the
airport
with
all
the
jobs
done.?
Now
whenever
I
hear
of
a
friend
who's
lost
a
loved
one,
I
no
longer
call
with
the
polite
offer,
"If
there's
anything
I
can
do
…"
Instead
I
try
to
think
of
one
specific
task
that
suits
that
man's
need,
like
taking
the
dog
to
the
boarding
kennel,
or
house-sitting
during
the
funeral.
If
the
person
asks,
"How
did
you
know
I
needed
that
one?"
I
reply,
"Because
a
man
once
cleaned
my
shoes."
25.The
writer
didn't
know
what
to
put
into
the
suitcases
because
_____.
A.
she
couldn't
do
it
on
her
own
B.
she
was
too
sad
to
do
anything
C.
she
wanted
to
take
everything
to
Seattle
D.
she
was
not
good
at
housework
26.Here's
a
time
line
of
what
happened
in
the
story.
The
writer's
brother
was
killed??in
a
car
crash→._____
→.The
writer?washed?the?clothes.
→They
left
for
the
airport.
Which
of
the
events
should
go
in
the
empty
box
above?
A.
Emerson
came
to
clean
the
shoes.
B.
The
couple
bathed
the
children.
C.
They
cleared
the
supper
dishes.
D.
The
writer
found
the
shoes
cleaned.
27.If
one
of
her
friends
has
lost
a
loved
one,
what
will
the
writer
probably
NOT
do?
A.
Call
her
friend
to
ask
what
she
can
do.
B.
Look
after
her
friend's
young
children.
C.
Take
her
friend's
dog
to
the
boarding
kennel.
D.
Offer
her
friend
house-sitting
during
the
funeral.
28.Which
sentences
best
expresses
the
theme
of
this
story?
A.
One
person's
loss
is
another's
gain.
B.
An
act
of
kindness
is
often
rewarded.
C.
A
near
neighbour
is
better
than
a
brother
far
off.
D.
Do
something
specific
to
help
those
in
need.
C
Although
new
laws
have
been
passed
in
some
American
states
to
cut
down
on
distracted（分心的）
driving
,
many
accidents
and
deaths
were
still
related
with
it
,
especially
using
cell
phones
while
driving
．
Recently
the
Obama
administration
is
considering
disabling
cell
phones
in
cars,
aiming
to
cut
down
cell-phone-related
road
deaths．
Transportation
Secretary
Ray
LaHood,
the
nation's
anti-distracted-driving
supporter,
said
in
an
interview
on
November
18
that
federal
officials
are
looking
at
technology
to
disable
cell
phones
inside
cars．
“I
think
it
will
be
done,
”
LaHood
said．I
think
the
technology
is
there
and
I
think
you're
going
to
see
the
technology
become
adaptable
in
automobiles
to
disable
these
cell
phones．We
need
to
do
a
lot
more
if
we
were
going
to
save
lives．”
Also
on
Thursday,
the
transportation
government
started
a
new
"Faces
of
Distracted
Driving"
video
campaign
that
features（以…为特征））
people
who
have
been
killed
or
lost
their
loved
ones
because
of
inattentive
drivers．The
video
features
heartbreaking
stories
of
children
killed
in
crashes
because
of
phoning
or
text
messaging,
and
new
videos
are
expected
to
be
added
every
few
weeks．
A
driver
is
four
times
more
likely
to
crash
while
u,
sing
a
mobile
phone．More
than
5,500
people
were
killed
last
year
by
distracted
drivers,
and
another
500,
000
were
injured．LaHood
has
said
it
is
never
safe
to
talk
on
a
cell
phone
while
driving,
hands-free
or
not,
because
it
can
really
cause
distraction．
Incidentally,
a
lot
of
people
seem
to
agree
with
this
viewpoint—a
new
research
shows
nearly
two-thirds
of
Americans
support
a
national
ban
on
the
use
of
cell
phones
while
driving,
even
if
the
driver
is
using
a
hands-free
device（装置）.
But
the
research
didn't
ask
how
people
feel
about
government-issued
mobile
phone
scramblers
or
other
disabling
devices．
29．The
Obama
administration
is
considering
disabling
cell
phones
in
cars
because
.
A．there
is
no
national
laws
to
prevent
the
use
of
cell
phones
in
cars
B．most
drivers
take
no
notice
of
American
laws
C．using
phones
while
driving
has
caused
many
accidents
D．cell
phone
technology
needs
to
be
developed
30．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Ray
LaHood
．
A．is
in
charge
of
the
invention
of
the
technology
．
B．thinks
it's
easy
and
practical
to
invent
the
technology
C．thinks
it's
unnecessary
to
use
cell
phone
while
driving
D．is
strongly
for
the
use
of
the
technology
in
cars
31．The
“Faces
of
Distracted
Driving"
video
campaign
aims
to
．
A．find
out
the
real
drivers
who
caused
the
accidents
B．make
the
public
aware
of
the
terrible
results
of
distracted
driving
C．call
on
drivers
to
buy
the
new
device
which
disables
cell
phones
in
cars
D．show
that
most
of
the
victims
in
car
crashes
are
children
32．
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
．
A．two-thirds
of
Americans
support
a
national
ban
on
the
use
of
cell
phones
while
driving
．
B．most
people
would
like
to
choose
hands-free
devices
while
driving
C．the
disabling
devices
in
cars
will
be
widely
used
if
it
is
free
D．the
writer
is
not
sure
whether
government-issued
disabling
devices
will
be
accepted
by
people．
D
Every
time
I
passed
boys
who
were
playing
basketball,
I
stopped
silently
to
watch
them.
I
really
envied
them.
But
as
a
girl,
I
once
thought
that
I
could
never
play
basketball.
I
like
playing
basketball
though
I’m
not
good
at
it.
I’ve
had
a
basketball
since
I
was
a
child.
At
first,
I
could
play
freely
because
no
one
cared
when
I
was
just
a
kid.
But
as
I
grew
up
it
seemed
harder
and
harder
for
me
to
enjoy
basketball.
At
school,
it
was
always
the
boys
who
played
basketball
during
P.E.
classes.
The
girls
were
only
allowed
to
play
volleyball
or
badminton.
My
parents
did
not
let
me
play
basketball
at
home.
“Basketball
is
not
for
girls,”
they
said.
Even
when
I
went
to
play
basketball
with
my
friends,
boys
stared
at
me
on
the
court
as
if
I
were
an
alien.
I
was
feeling
down
and
had
hope
of
playing
basketball.
Unexpectedly,
something
changed
the
first
day
of
high
school.
I
made
some
friends
who
also
enjoyed
playing
basketball.
They
encouraged
me
to
get
back
on
the
court.
One
of
them
told
me
with
a
smile,
“Go
your
own
way,
let
others
talk.”
This
girl
would
always
play
basketball
with
me.
Even
the
boy
who
sat
next
to
me
in
class
talked
about
basketball
with
me
almost
every
day.
I
was
inspired
by
them.
Confidence
and
passion
(激情)
returned
to
my
heart.
I
am
ready
to
stand
up
and
play.
I
will
play
as
well
as
I
can,
and
for
me,
even
the
sky
is
boundless.
Basketball
has
become
an
important
part
of
my
life.
I
am
interested
in
it.
I
watch
and
play
almost
every
day.
Through
basketball,
not
only
do
I
feel
happy
and
confident,
but
also
learn
a
lot.
I
have
heard
the
NBA
star
Tracy
McGrady
say
“Nothing
is
impossible.”
It
is
from
an
advertisement
on
TV.
I
have
come
to
realize
that
life
is
just
like
playing
basketball.
You
should
have
an
aim.
After
that,
just
be
confident
and
keep
going.
Never
give
up
and
you
will
make
it
sooner
or
later.
I
love
the
motto
of
the
NBA.
It
can
express
my
strong
feelings
for
basketball,
“I
love
this
game!”
33.
The
writer
often
stopped
to
watch
the
boys
playing
basketball
because
A.
she
envied
them.
B.
the
boys
were
top
players.
C.
the
boys
were
her
classmates.
D.
she
liked
to
play
basketball.
34.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
A.
P.E.
teachers
think
girls
are
good
at
playing
volleyball
and
badminton.
B.
parents
and
teachers
think
basketball
is
not
suitable
for
girls.
C.
parents
and
teachers
think
girls
hate
basketball.
D.
parents
and
teachers
think
only
basketball
is
suitable
for
boys.
35.
In
paragraph
9,
the
words
“make
it”
probably
mean
A.
succeed
B.
produce
it
C.
make
a
fortune
D.
make
a
NBA
player
第二节
（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
was
packing
my
suitcase
for
a
trip.
By
the
time
I
got
to
the
hall
closet,
I
couldn't
remember
what
I
came
for.
36
However,
as
a
neuroscientist,
I
know
the
problem
is
not
what
it
seems.
37
But
age
is
not
the
major
factor
so
commonly
assumed.
The
20
-
year
-
old
often
make
short
—
term
memory
errors
as
well.
They
walk
into
the
wrong
classroom.
They
forget
what
the
professor
said
two
minutes
ago.
On
the
other
hand,
some
aspects
of
memory
actually
get
better
as
we
age.
For
instance,
our
ability
to
extract
patterns,
regularities
（规律）and
to
make
accurate
predictions
improves
over
time.
38
If
you'
re
going
to
get
an
X
-
ray,
you
want
a
70
—
year
—
old
radiologist
reading
it,
not
a
30
-
year
-
old
one.
So
how
do
we
account
for
our
experience
that
older
adults
seem
to
have
difficulty
with
words
and
names?
39
As
long
as
given
a
little
more
time,
older
adults
perform
just
fine.
Second,
older
adults
have
to
search
through
more
memories
than
do
younger
adults
to
find
the
fact
or
piece
of
information
they're
looking
for.
Your
brain
becomes
crowded
with
memories
and
information.
It's
not
that
you
can't
remember.
Actually,
you
can!
40
So,
my
advice
is
experiencing
new
things.
It
is
the
best
way
to
keep
the
mind
young
and
growing
—
into
our
80s,
90s
and
beyond.
A.
That's
because
we've
had
more
experience.
B.
First,
there
is
a
widespread
cognitive
（认知的）slowing
with
age.
C.
This
is
widely
understood
to
be
a
classic
problem
of
aging.
D.
First
of
all,
senior
citizens
have
better
long
-
term
memories.
E.
It's
just
that
there
is
so
much
more
information
to
sort
through.
F.
Besides,
I
forget
names
that
I
used
to
be
able
to
think
of
effortlessly.
G.
Researches
show
that
our
ability
of
the
short
—
term
memory
declines
slightly
after
30.
第三部分
英语知识运用
（共两节，满分45）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
Double
Seventh
Festival,
also
known
as
the
Qixi
Festival,
is
a
traditional
Chinese
festival.
Here
is
a
beautiful
story
41
it.
Long，long
ago,
there
was
a
young
man
named
Niulang(Cowherd),
One
day,
he
42
a
beautiful
girl-
Zhinu(
Weaver
girl)，
the
Goddess
s
seventh
daughter.
She
had
just
run
away
from
the
43
heaven(天国)
to
look
for
fun
on
Earth.
Zhini
soon
44
Niulang,
and
they
got
married
without
telling
the
Goddess.
Niulang
worked
in
the
field
and
Zhinu
wove(织布)
at
home.
They_
45
a
happy
life
and
gave
birth
to
a
boy
and
a
girl.
Unluckily,
the
Goddess
soon
found
out
the
fact
and
46
Zhinii
to
return
to
heaven.
After
Zhini
left，
Niulang
was
47
upset.
With
the
help
of
his
magic
cow,Niulang
flew
to
heaven
with
his
children
to
look
for
his
wife.
The
Goddess
discovered
this
and
was
very
48
Taking
out
her
hairpin(发簪),
the
Goddess
created
a
wide
river
in
the
sky
to
separate(分开)
the
two
49
.
F
rom
then
on,
Niulang
and
Zhini
had
to
live
50
on
the
two
sides
of
the
river.
However,their
true
love
51
all
the
magpies(喜鹊)
in
the
world,
52
once
a
year
tens
of
thousands
of
magpies
would
fly
up
to
heaven
to
make
a
bridge-
the
bridge
of
magpies
for
the
couple
to
meet
each
other.
At
last,
the
Goddess
allowed
53
to
meet
each
other
on
the
7th
day
of
the
7th
lunar
month.
That's
54
the
Double
Seventh
Festival
started.
Today,
it
is
a
great
55
for
Chinese
young
people
to
express
their
love.
(
)41.
A.
through
B.
behind
C.
with
D.
after
(
)42.
A.
met
B、told
C.
thanked
D.
missed
(
)43.
A.
boring
B.
interesting
C.
same
D.
different
(
)44.
A.
looked
forward
to
B.
parted
with
C.
turned
down
D.
fell
in
love
with
(
)45.
A.
knew
B，lived
C.
stayed
D.
gave
(
)46.
A.
promised
B、waited
C.
ordered
D.
helped
(
)47.
A.
yet
B.
ever
C.
quite
.
D.
still
(
)48.
A.
angry
B.
sorry
C.
excited
D.
satisfied
(
)49.
A.
friends
B.
lovers
.
C.
parents
D.
children
(
)50.
A.
back
B.
away
C.
halfway
D.
apart
(
)51.
A.
surprised
B.
changed
C.
touched
D.
protected
(
)52.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
though
D.
because
(
)53.
A.
him
B.
her
C.
us
D.
them
(
)54.
A
how
B，when
C.
what
D.
where
(
)55.
A.
day
B.
way
C.
lesson
D.
habit
解答:
41-
45BAADB
46-
50
CCABD
51-
55
CADAA
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Modem
mammals,
including
humans,
owe
their
sharp
sense
of
hearing
56
three
tiny
bones
in
the
middle
ear
that
were
absent
in
their
reptile
ancestors,
but
the
point
at
which
this
transformation
57
(
occur)
has
remained
unclear.
Scientists
have
now
identified
the
transitional
stages
in
the
remains
of
a
58
(
new)
discovered
species
that
lived
125
million
years
ago
in
59
is
now
northeastern
China:
effectively
a
missing
link
in
the
evolutionary
chain.
Their
60
(
find)
were
published
in
the
journal
Science
on
Thursday
and
61
(
welcome)
as
a
landmark
moment
in
the
field
of
paleontology
by
peers.
Senior
author
Jin
Meng
of
the
American
Museum
of
Natural
History
in
New
York
explained
that
the
study
was
based
on
the
remains
of
six
individual
animals,
62
(
name)
"
Origolestes
lii".
The
hearing
system
in
mammals
is
63
(delicate)
and
complex
than
that
in
reptiles,
who
use
their
jaws
to
both
chew
and
to
transmit
external
sound.
It
was
assumed
that
the
so
—
called
separation
of
the
hearing
and
chewing
system
removed
the
physical
limits
the
two
processes
placed
on
each
other,
64
(allow)
mammals
to
both
diversify
their
diet
and
improve
their
hearing.
"Now
we
have
provided
the
fossil
evidence
in
the
evolutionary
time
65
confirms
the
assumption,"
said
Meng.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分
15分）
为了加强英语教学，我校准备高薪聘请外教来校任教。有些同学认为有必要，而有些却不以为然。请就此事给校长写封信，阐述聘请外教的利和弊，供校长参考。
要求：1.
利和弊至少各包括3个理由。
2.
字数:
120左右。
3.
开头、结尾已给出。
Dear
Principal:
These
days
all
my
classmates
are
talking
about
employing
foreign
teachers.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Anyway
you
are
Principal.
It’s
up
to
you
to
decide
whether
to
employ
foreign
teachers
or
not.
We
believe
you
will
make
a
wise
decision.
Best
wishes!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
day
before
my
daughter
Norah's
fourth
birthday,
something
she
said
foreshadowed
a
remarkable
event.
I'd
just
picked
her
up
from
preschool
when
she
cautioned
me
not
to
mind
the
elderly
person
walking
across
the
parking
lot
at
a
glacier's
pace.
She
went
on
to
explain
that
she
had
a
soft
spot
for
old
folks:
"I
like
old
people
best
because
they
walk
slowly
like
I
do
and
they
have
soft
skin
as
I
do.
They
are
all
gonna
die
soon,
so
I'm
gonna
love
them
before
they
die."
I
was
struck
by
her
thoughtfulness
and
sympathy.
The
following
day
—
her
birthday
—
again
on
the
way
home
from
school,
she
asked
if
we
could
stop
at
the
grocery
store
to
buy
cupcakes
for
her
and
her
six
siblings
to
enjoy
after
dinner.
How
can
you
say
no
to
a
birthday
girl?
I
popped
Norah
and
her
younger
sister
into
one
of
those
car-shaped
grocery
carts
and
headed
toward
the
bakery.
After
we
picked
up
the
cupcakes,
I
stopped
at
a
shelf
that
caught
my
eye.
While
I
was
distracted,
Norah
was
busy
standing
up
in
the
cart,
excitedly
waving
and
gleefully
proclaiming,
"Hi,
old
person!
It's
my
birthday
today!"
The
man
was
elderly,
with
his
weather-beaten
face.
However,
before
I
could
shush
her,
he
stopped
and
turned
to
her.
If
he
was
troubled
by
my
innocent
child,
he
would
show
it.
His
expression
was
softened
as
he
replied,
"Well,
hello,
little
lady!
And
how
old
are
you
today?"
They
chatted
for
a
few
minutes,
he
wished
her
a
happy
birthday,
and
we
went
our
separate
ways.
A
few
minutes
later,
she
turned
to
me
and
asked,
"Can
I
take
a
picture
with
the
old
man
for
my
birthday?"
It
was
the
cutest
thing
ever,
and
although
I
wasn't
sure
if
he'd
be
willing
to,
I
told
her
we'd
certainly
ask.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
We
found
the
man
a
couple
of
aisles
over,
and
I
approached
him.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
After
a
few
minutes,
I
thanked
Mr.
Dan
for
spending
a
bit
of
time
with
us.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nearly
two
years
ago,
Lauren
Kornacki,
a
recent
college
graduate，
walked
outside
her
home
in
Glen
Allen，Virginia.
She
would
ask
her
dad
if
she
could
1
his
car.
She
wanted
to__
2
to
her
friend's.
As
she
rounded
the
corner
from
the
front
yard
into
the
3
Lauren，then
23，
saw
her
father,
Alec.
However,
he
was
lying
4
，with
his
back
beneath
the
1995
BMW.
How
5
!
The
car
had
6
the
jack
while
he
was
__
7
the
brake
pads
on
the
right
rear
tire.
Lauren
immediately
8
at
her
mother
inside
the
house
to
call
911，
and
then
ran
to
the
car.
“I
thought,
I'm
going
to
lose
my
dad.
I'm
really_
9
,
”
she
said.
Unsure
of
what
to
do,
she
put
both
hands
under
the
10
where
Alec
had
removed
the
tire
and
pulled
the
car
up
with
all
her
11
.
To
her
surprise,
she_
12
the
car.
Then
she
13
it
up
with
one
arm
and,
with
the
other,
pulled
her
father
out
from
under
the
car
by
his
leg.
Alec
wasn't
14
，so
Lauren
began
performing
first
aid.
She
had
learned
something
about
15
and
volunteered
as
a
lifeguard
before.
Within
seconds，
Alec
took
a
breath
and
16
his
eyes.“Stay
with
me
and
don't
worry,”
Lauren
whispered
as
they
waited
for
the__
17
。
“Just
”
keep
breathing.
Doctors
18
Alec
for
five
broken
ribs;
he
19
and
was
able
to
return
to
his
job
as
an
IT
professional
two
months
later.
Lauren，
now
a
computer
engineer,
said
she
didn't_
20
to
think
at
that
time.“Everyone
has
a
basic
instinct
to
help
others,
especially
the
ones
they
love,
”she
said.
1.
A.
borrow
B.
scan
C.
choose
D.
own
2.
A.
cycle
B.
walk
C.
drive
D.
rush
3.
A.
garden
B.
garage
C.
basement
D.
kitchen
4.
A.
unnoticed
.B.
uncomfortable
C.
unfortunate
D.
unconscious
5.
A.
terrible
B.
funny
C.
strange
D.
surprising
6.
A.
dropped
on
B.
left
behind
C.
gone
over
D.
fallen
off
7.
A.
checking
B.
cleaning
C.
changing
D.
finding
8.
A.
whispered
B.
yelled
C.
waved
D.
sighed
9.
A.
helpless
B.
worried
C.
impatient
D.
astonished
10.
A.
seat
B.
headlight
C.
wheel
D.
handle
11.
A.
faith
B.
attention
C.
courage
D.
strength
12.
A.
lifted
B.
pushed
C.
shook
D.
moved
13.
A.
gave
B.
put
C.
held
D.
picked
14.
A.
responding
B.
moving
C.
answering
D.
breathing
15.
A.
medicine
B.
computer
C.
machine
D.
vehicle
16.
A.
cleared
B.
opened
C.
closed
D.
widened
17.
A.
chance
B.
miracle
C.
help
D.
ambulance
18.
A.
treated
B.
served
C.
protected
D.
assisted
19.
A.
took
over
B.
passed
away
C.
picked
up
D.
remained
strong
20.
A.
decide
B.
stop
C.
struggle
D.
pretend
1.A由下句Shewantedto_2_toherfriend's可判断,她想到朋友家去,所以来向父亲借用汽车。
2.C由上句提到的his
car可判断,她想开车去朋友家。
3.B下
文提到,父亲正在更换汽车刹车片,所以Lauren
走进了车库向父亲借用汽车。
4.D根据下
文语境可知,汽车压在了父亲的背上,经过女儿的急救他才有了意识并开始呼吸,所以女儿发现他时,他应该是没有了意识。
5.A父亲被汽车压在了身上,失去
了意识,所以“多可怕啊!”符合语境。funny
滑稽的;可笑的;
strange奇怪的;
surprising令人吃惊的。
6.D汽车之所以能压在父亲身
上,是因为他在车下更换刹车片时,汽车从千斤顶上掉了下来,故D项正确。fall
off
....跌落。
7.C
下文指出轮胎已经被父亲取下来,由此可知他在更换汽车刹车片。?误解分析:本题易误选A项。check
检查;核实,若是检查刹车片,不需要将轮子卸下来,故排除A项。
8.B因为情况紧急,所以Lauren大喊着让母亲拨打急救电话。
?误解分析:本题易误选C项。wave
挥手,无法体现出当时情况紧急,且让对方拨打急救电话的意图很难用挥手表达出来,故排除。
9.B由Ithought,I'mgoingtolosemydad.可知,女儿很担心失去父亲,故worried正确。
10.C由whereAlechadremovedthetire可知,摘下轮胎的地方应该是轮子,故wheel正确。
11.D
要将汽车抬起来,应该是用尽浑身的力气,故strength正确。
12.A下文讲到,她将父亲拖了出来,由此判断句意为“让她感到吃惊的是,她将汽车抬了起来。”lift抬起;举起。
13.C根据语境可知
，她一.只手抬着汽车，而另一只手则抓住父亲的腿,将其拽出。hold
up举起;支撑。
14.DLauren实施了急救,由此可知父亲此时停止了呼吸。respond反应;move移动;answer回答,均达不到实施急救的程度,故可排除。
15.ALauren懂得急救,并且做过急敕员的志愿者,由此判断她曾经学过医学方面的知识,故medicine正确。
16.B几秒钟后，，父亲有了呼吸,女儿开始和他说话,由此判断他睁开了。widen睁大,不符合父亲刚刚苏醒,有了呼吸的实际情况。
17.D母亲拨打了
急救电话,由此可知他们在等待救护车的到来。
18.A根据fivebrokenribs可知,医生对他五根断了的肋骨进行了救治。treat
治疗。
19.C由
was
able
to
return
to
his
job
as
an
IT
professional
可知,他身体在两个月之后得以恢复。pick
up恢复;好转。
20.B父亲被汽车压在身上,有生命危险,所以Lauren当时没有时间去犹豫。stop
to
do
sth.停下来去做某事。
O-
21-
-25
BAADB
26-
-30
CCABD
31-
-35
CADAA
.
参考答案
01-05
BACAB
06-10AAABC
11-15ACBCC
16-20
CBCBC
解答：21-24
ACDB
25-28
BAAD
29-32
CDBD
33-35DBA
36-40
CGABE
41-
45BAADB
46-
50
CCABD
51-
55
CADAA
56.
to
57.
Occurred
58.
newly
58
.
what
60.
findings
61.
Welcomed
62.
named
63.
more
delicate
64.
allowing
65.
that
/
which
One
possible
version:
Dear
Principal:
These
days
all
my
classmates
are
talking
about
employing
foreign
teachers.
Some
students
think
it’s
necessary
to
have
foreign
teachers
because
it
can
provide
us
with
a
better
opportunity
to
learn
English.
We
can
practice
spoken
English
with
native
speakers
and
improve
our
language
abilities.
Moreover,
it
can
make
us
more
interested
in
the
English
language.
We
can
learn
more
about
some
foreign
customs
and
culture.
On
the
contrary,
some
other
students
are
strongly
against
the
idea.
They
think
the
most
important
thing
for
them
is
to
be
admitted
into
universities.
However,
having
a
foreign
teacher
seems
to
be
no
good
to
improve
the
academic
achievements.
And
it
may
cause
some
trouble
while
communicating
with
them
as
there
is
culture
diversity.
What
is
worse,
it
costs
a
lot
of
money
to
employ
foreign
teachers.
Anyway
you
are
Principal.
It’s
up
to
you
to
decide
whether
to
employ
foreign
teachers
or
not.
We
believe
you
will
make
a
wise
decision.
Best
wishes.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
One
possible
version:
We
found
the
man
a
couple
of
aisles
over,
and
I
approached
him.
"Excuse
me,
sir?
This
is
Norah,
and
she'd
like
to
know
if
you'd
take
a
picture
with
her
for
her
birthday."
His
expression
changed
from
confused
to
stunned
to
delighted.
"A
picture?
With
me?"
he
asked.
"Yes,
for
my
birthday!"
Norah
pleaded.
And
he
agreed.
I
pulled
out
my
iPhone,
and
they
posed
together.
She
placed
her
soft
hand
on
top
of
his
hand.
He
wordlessly
stared
at
her
with
twinkling
eyes
as
she
kept
his
hand
in
hers
and
studied
his
skinny
arms
and
weather-beaten
hands.
I
asked
his
name
and
he
told
us
to
call
him
Dan.
After
a
few
minutes,
I
thanked
Mr.
Dan
for
spending
a
bit
of
time
with
us.
Tears
in
his
eyes,
he
said
"No,
thank
you.
This
is
the
best
day
I've
had
for
a
long
time."
He
turned
to
my
daughter.
"You've
made
me
so
happy,
Miss
Norah."
They
hugged
tightly
and
they
were
chatting
like
long-lost
friends.
There
was
magic
happening
in
the
grocery
store
that
day
and
I'd
be
lying
to
you
if
I
said
I
wasn't
weepy
at
that
moment.
I
was
sure
his
heart
was
touched
by
my
little
girl
and
that
he
would
never
forget
it.
