鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元测试卷(word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
4
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Jane
and
her
friends
all
_____
their
faces
so
that
we
couldn't
find
which
one
was
her.
A.washed
B.hid
C.showed
D.appeared
2.
—What
may
fall
on
cars
in
a
typhoon?
—_____
may
fall
on
cars
in
a
typhoon.
A.Slide
shows
B.Boarding
cards
C.Heavy
objects
D.Traffic
jams
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
If
you
_____
something,
you
put
it
in
a
place
where
they
cannot
easily
be
seen.
A.attack
B.hide
C.lose
4.
—How
could
you
tell
Lisa
those
cruel
events?
She
is
so
sad.
—I'm
sorry,
but
I
just
didn't
want
to
_____
the
truth.
A.fill
B.discover
C.hold
D.hide
5.
Miss
Wang
married
Mr
Song.
Now
Miss
Wang
is
Mr
Song's
_____.
A.wife
B.mother
C.model
6.
Once
_____
a
time,
there
lived
an
old
man
who
had
two
daughters.
A.upon
B.on
C.up
D.down
7.
It's
silly
to
wait
here
for
two
hours.
The
underlined
part
means
"_____".
A.clever
B.good
C.stupid
D.hard
8.
My
cat
likes
to
_____
under
the
bed.
He
doesn't
want
anyone
to
find
him.
A.hold
B.catch
C.carry
D.hide
9.
She
_____
for
ten
years
and
now
she
has
a
lovely
daughter.
A.married
B.has
been
married
C.got
married
D.has
got
married
10.
How
do
you
_____
the
_____
food
there?
A.think
of;
Western
B.like;
West
C.think
of;
West
D.like;
Western
11.
She
is
going
to
_____
Tom.
A.married
B.be
married
C.marry
to
D.marry
12.
You'd
better
_____
the
medicine
from
the
kids.
It's
dangerous
for
them.
A.borrow
B.buy
C.hide
D.throw
13.
Once
upon
_____
time,
there
was
_____
old
man
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
A.a;
an
B.a;
a
C.the;
the
D.the;
an
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.
When
we
boil
water,
it
turns
_____
steam.
A.from
B.toward
C.forward
D.into
15.
As
there
were
not
enough
chairs
in
the
park,
they
had
to
sit
on
the
_____.
A.land
B.ground
C.field
D.earth
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
Great
Wall
of
China
has
a
history
of
over
two
thousand
years.
It
runs
from
the
east
to
the
west
in
North
China.
It
is
about
6,300
kilometers
_____16_____.
It
is
often
_____17_____"Ten-thousand-Li
Great
Wall".
It
is
one
of
the
"Seven
Wonders"
of
the
ancient
world.
The
Great
Wall
is
wide
enough
for
ten
men
to
walk
_____18_____.
Horses
can
also
run
along
it,
too.
The
Great
Wall
_____19_____
stones
and
bricks
(砖).
There
are
huge
stones
on
_____20_____
side
and
on
the
highest
part.
But
now
some
sections
of
it
are
worn
out.
There
are
tall
watch-towers
along
the
Great
Wall.
Once
upon
_____21_____
time,
the
soldiers
kept
watching
the
enemies
(敌人)
in
the
watch-towers
day
and
night.
They
made
_____22_____on
the
towers
to
_____23_____
each
other
when
the
enemies
came.
Nowadays
we
don't
use
the
Great
Wall
to
keep
away
the
enemies
any
more.
It
is
a
famous
place
of
interest
to
all
the
people
in
_____24_____.
Every
year
_____25_____
people
come
to
visit
it
from
all
over
the
world.
16.
A.wide
B.tall
C.long
D.high
17.
A.calling
B.call
C.called
D.calls
18.
A.step
by
step
B.one
by
one
C.one
after
another
D.side
by
side
19.
A.was
made
of
B.was
made
from
C.was
made
in
D.was
made
by
20.
A.both
B.all
C.each
D.neither
21.
A.an
B.a
C.the
D./
22.
A.a
fire
B.a
kite
C.a
face
D.a
fun
23.
A.say
B.talk
C.speak
D.tell
24.
A.Asia
B.the
world
C.Europe
D.China
25.
A.thousand
B.a
few
thousand
C.thousands
of
D.several
thousands
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
It
was
a
sunny
day.
Mr.
Black
went
to
town
on
business.
On
his
way
home,
he
found
a
big
pile
of
hay
(干草)
in
front
of
him.
He
got
down
from
his
horse.
The
hay
had
fallen
off
a
wagon
(马车).
A
boy
was
standing
by
the
wagon
and
looked
worried.
He
was
sorry
for
the
little
driver.
"Now
don't
worry,
my
boy,"
Mr.
Black
said.
"Come
with
me
to
the
village
over
there,
and
I'll
find
someone
to
help
you
get
the
hay
back
onto
the
wagon."
In
the
village,
Mr.
Black's
friend
asked
him
and
the
boy
to
have
dinner.
He
enjoyed
the
man's
dinner,
but
he
saw
the
boy
still
look
worried.
"Dad
won't
like
this,"
the
boy
said
in
a
low
voice.
"Don't
worry
too
much,"
said
Mr.
Black.
"Just
be
careful
next
time.
Now
have
your
dinner,
and
you
needn't
hurry."
"But
I
have
been
away
for
a
long
time.
Dad
will
be
angry."
"Oh,
come
on,"
said
Mr.
Black.
"Your
dad
will
understand.
He
will
be
glad
if
he
knows
that
you
had
a
good
dinner.
I'll
go
with
you
and
explain
what
has
happened.
By
the
way,
where's
your
dad
now?"
The
boy
answered,
"He's
under
the
pile
of
hay!"
26.
—Why
did
Mr.
Black
go
to
town?
—Because
he
went
there
_____.
A.to
visit
friends
B.on
business
C.to
meet
his
son
D.on
foot
27.
What
did
Mr.
Black
do
while
the
boy
still
felt
worried?
A.He
told
the
boy
not
to
hurry.
B.He
asked
his
friend
to
help
the
boy
alone.
C.He
found
a
friend
and
helped
the
boy
at
once.
D.He
helped
the
boy
himself.
28.
At
last,
we
know
that
_____.
A.the
boy
was
not
friendly
enough
B.the
boy
was
not
worried
any
more
C.the
boy's
father
was
still
under
the
hay
D.the
boy
cried
Mr.
Smith
is
telling
two
funny
stories
of
his
police
work.
Story
A
I
remember
catching
a
"thief"
in
a
clothes
shop
once.
It
was
strange.
The
man
was
hiding
a
yellow
sweater
inside
his
coat.
I
thought
he
had
stolen
(偷)
it,
so
I
caught
him.
We
found
later
that
his
wife
gave
him
the
sweater
for
his
birthday,
but
he
hated
it.
He
just
wanted
to
return
it
to
the
shop
for
money,
but
he
didn't
want
his
wife
to
see
him!
We
soon
let
him
go.
Story
B
Another
day,
a
man
called
Bob
went
into
a
bank
on
Sixth
Street.
He
wrote
on
the
back
of
an
envelope
(信封),
"Give
me
the
money!
Or
I'll
kill
(杀死)
you."
and
gave
it
to
the
bank
clerk
(职员).
She
gave
him
＄100,000
and
the
man
ran
away.
Then
we
received
a
phone
call
from
the
bank
clerk.
She
told
us
to
go
to
the
man's
house
in
Candy
Town
and
get
him.
We
caught
him
as
soon
as
he
got
out
of
the
elevator
(电梯).
He
couldn't
believe
that
we
found
him
so
quickly.
We
told
him
that
the
front
of
the
envelope
he
used
had
his
name
and
address
on
it!
29.
What
is
Mr.
Smith?
A.A
policeman.
B.A
bank
clerk.
C.A
shopkeeper.
D.A
thief.
30.
Mr.
Smith
caught
the
man
in
the
clothes
shop
_____.
A.by
the
way
B.by
mistake
C.by
accident
D.with
his
wife's
help
31.
Bob
was
caught
so
quickly
because
_____.
A.he
received
a
call
from
the
bank
clerk
B.the
police
waited
for
him
outside
C.he
killed
the
bank
clerk
D.his
address
was
on
the
envelope
he
used
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
32.
迈克是一名部门经理（manager），他常穿一身黑色西服（suit），里面配一件白色衬衫和黄色或灰色领带，根据他的服饰描述他的心理。（Tips:
grey
makes
you
look
thoughtful）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：Jane和她的朋友们都把脸遮住了，这样我们就找不到哪个是她了。wash
洗；hide
遮住，遮挡；show
显示；appear
出现。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
C
3?.
B
【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果你藏东西，你把东西放在一个他们都不能轻易看到的地方。attack
攻击；hide
隐藏；lose
失去。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你怎么可以告诉Lisa那些残酷的事情？她现在很伤心。——对不起，但我只是不想隐瞒真相。fill
填充，充满；discover
发现；hold
容纳，拿住；hide
隐瞒。want
to
do
sth.
想要做某事，故此处用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：王小姐嫁给了宋先生。现在王小姐是宋先生的妻子。wife
妻子；mother
母亲；model
模特。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组。句意：从前，有一个老人，他有两个女儿。once
upon
a
time
从前。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：在这里等两个小时太傻了。划线部分的意思是“____”。silly
傻的；clever
聪明的；good
好的；stupid
傻的；hard
硬的，困难的，努力地。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我的猫喜欢躲在床下。他不想让任何人找到他。hold
拥有；catch
赶上；carry
携带。hide
躲藏。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
B
【解析】此题考查的是现在完成时。句意：她已经结婚10年了，现在有了一个很可爱的女儿。现在完成时常和for引导的状语连用，此时谓语动词要用延续性动词。marry是及物动词，后面要加宾语，这里不可以用。get
married与be
married都表示结婚，但前者是非延续性动词短语，后者是延续性动词短语。因此，选择be
married，且句子用现在完成时。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配和形容词。句意：你觉得那里的西餐怎么样？how
do
you
like=what
do
you
think
of
觉得……怎么样；Western
西方的，更强调意向上的以及文化上的，更加抽象，形容词，Western
food
西餐；West
西方的，向西的，侧重于方向性和地理位置上。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是marry的用法。句意：她将与Tom结婚。marry
sb.
与某人结婚；be
married
结婚；be
going
to
do
sth.
将要做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：你最好把药藏起来，远离孩子。
它对他们来说很危险。borrow
借走；buy
买；hide
隐藏；throw
投掷。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
A
【解析】
once
upon
a
time
是固定短语，意为“从前”；old
以元音素开头，故用不定冠词
an。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：当我们烧水的时候，水就会变成水蒸气。turn
into
变成。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：由于公园里没有足够多的椅子，他们不得不坐在地面上。land
陆地；ground
地面；field
田野；earth
地球。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：它大约有6300公里长。wide
有……宽的；tall
有……高的，表示人、树木等细长物的高度；long
有……长的；high
有……高的，表示物体距地面的空间高度。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语态。句意：它常被称为“万里长城”。call
把……叫作，动词；与主语是被动关系，用被动语态be+过去分词，故此处用过去分词called。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：长城很宽，十个人可以并排走。step
by
step
逐步地；one
by
one
逐个地；one
after
another
相继地；side
by
side
并排。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：长城是用石头和砖块砌成的。be
made
of
由……所组成，看得出原材料；be
made
from
由……所组成，看不出原材料；be
made
in
在……地方制造；be
made
by
被……制造。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：每一边和最高的部分都有巨大的石头。both
两者的，修饰复数名词；all
所有的，修饰复数名词；each
每一，修饰单数名词；neither
两者都不的，修饰单数名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：从前，士兵们在瞭望塔上日日夜夜监视敌人。once
upon
a
time
从前。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：当敌人来的时候，他们在塔上生火互相通知。fire
火；kite
风筝；face
脸；fun
乐趣。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：当敌人来的时候，他们在塔上生火互相通知。say
说，强调说话的内容；talk
谈话；speak
说，后面跟某种语言；tell
告诉。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：对全世界人民来说它是一个著名的旅游胜地。Asia
亚洲；the
world
世界；Europe
欧洲；China
中国。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是数词和短语辨析。句意：每年，无数的人从世界各地前来参观它。thousand
千，其前接基数词时，不加s；thousands
of
无数的。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Mr.
Black
went
to
town
on
business.
Black先生去城里出差了。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处："Don't
worry
too
much,"
said
Mr.
Black.
"Just
be
careful
next
time.
Now
have
your
dinner,
and
you
needn't
hurry."
Black先生说：“不要太担心。下次小心点吧。现在吃晚饭吧，你不必着急。“
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
boy
answered,
"He's
under
the
pile
of
hay!"
男孩回答道：“他在一堆干草下面！”
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Mr.
Smith
is
telling
two
funny
stories
of
his
police
work.
Smith先生正在讲他警察工作中两个有趣的故事。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
man
was
hiding
a
yellow
sweater
inside
his
coat.
I
thought
he
had
stolen
(偷)
it,
so
I
caught
him.
We
found
later
that
his
wife
gave
him
the
sweater
for
his
birthday,
but
he
hated
it.
He
just
wanted
to
return
it
to
the
shop
for
money,
but
he
didn't
want
his
wife
to
see
him!
We
soon
let
him
go.
那人把一件黄色的毛衣藏在外套里。我以为他偷了，所以我抓住了他。后来我们发现他妻子给了他这件毛衣作为生日礼物，但他讨厌它。他只是想把它还给商店要钱，但他不想让他的妻子看到他！我们很快就放他走了。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He
couldn't
believe
that
we
found
him
so
quickly.
We
told
him
that
the
front
of
the
envelope
he
used
had
his
name
and
address
on
it!
他不敢相信我们这么快就找到了他。我们告诉他，他使用的信封正面有他的名字和地址！
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
32?.
Mike
is
a
departmental
manager.
At
work,
he
often
wears
a
black
suit
and
a
white
shirt,
with
a
yellow
or
grey
tie.
Those
clothes
look
good
on
him.
Black
represents
formal
and
serious
and
makes
himself
look
smart
when
he
is
doing
his
job.
White
represents
clean
and
calm.
Mike
may
hope
this
colour
could
help
him
calm
down
when
he
has
difficulty
working.
As
for
the
yellow
or
grey
ties,
they
match
well
with
the
suit
and
make
Mike
look
thoughtful.
People
may
think
he
is
intelligent
and
mature.
In
a
word,
Mike
dresses
properly
at
work.
This
not
only
helps
him
work
well,
but
also
leaves
others
a
good
impression.
【解析】
好词：
1.
departmental
部门的，形容词
2.
manager
经理，名词
3.
suit
西服，名词
4.
tie
领带，名词
5.
calm
沉着的，形容词
6.
intelligent
聪明的，形容词
7.
mature
成熟的，形容词
8.
properly
适当地，副词
9.
impression
印象，名词
好短语：
1.
at
work
在工作中
2.
calm
down
平静下来
3.
have
difficulty（in）doing
sth.
做某事有困难
4.
in
a
word
总之
5.
not
only…but
also…
不仅……而且……
好句式：
1.
Black
represents
formal
and
serious
and
makes
himself
look
smart
when
he
is
doing
his
job.
黑色代表正式和严肃，让他自己在工作时看起来很聪明。
2.
As
for
the
yellow
or
grey
ties,
they
match
well
with
the
suit
and
make
Mike
look
thoughtful.
至于黄色或灰色的领带，它们与西装很相配，让Mike看起来很体贴。
第11页（共13
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