鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元测试卷(word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
3
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
At
last,
I
realized
what
I
said
was
wrong.
A.came
to
know
B.wanted
to
say
C.made...come
true
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
—What
should
I
tell
John?
—The
_____!
You
shouldn't
lie
to
your
friends,
Sue!
A.promise
B.truth
C.opinion
D.story
3.
My
teacher
was
very
unhappy
because
I
didn't
tell
him
the
_____.
A.advice
B.habit
C.truth
D.knowledge
4.
—Did
you
realize
that
you
were
wrong
at
that
time?
—No.
But
now
I
think
I
was
wrong.
A.study
B.know
C.believe
5.
一Who
is
that
_____?
一He
is
my
son.
A.woman
B.girl
C.kid
D.husband
6.
Last
Thursday
when
I
got
to
the
airport,
I
_____
I
left
my
ticket
at
home.
A.forgot
B.realized
C.believed
D.seemed
7.
Be
careful
when
you
drive
on
the
_____
roads.
A.sunny
B.icy
C.windy
D.cloudy
8.
Bob
and
his
brother
are
reading
storybooks
_____.
A.in
silence
B.in
silent
C.with
silence
D.by
silent
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
9.
He
didn't
realize
his
mistake
until
it
was
too
late.
A.know
B.make
C.think
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
To
tell
the
_____,
she
wasn't
healthy
_____.
A.truth;
recently
B.truth;
recent
C.true;
recently
D.true;
recent
11.
_____,
the
government
used
the
Internet
only.
But
now
everyone
can
use
it.
A.As
usual
B.At
first
C.After
all
D.So
far
12.
To
tell
you
the
_____,
I
really
want
to
improve
my
social
skills.
A.true
B.truly
C.truth
D.truths
13.
It
is
said
that
our
class
_____
Class
Two
in
the
basketball
match
last
Friday.
A.win
B.beat
C.won
D.beaten
14.
It
was
a
real
race
_____
time
to
get
the
project
done.
Luckily,
we
made
it.
A.over
B.by
C.for
D.against
15.
To
tell
you
the
_____,
I
really
want
to
improve
my
social
skills.
A.true
B.truly
C.truth
D.truths
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
This
is
a
picture
of
something
I
did
at
my
school
last
year.
I
wrote
out
1,986
notes.
Each
said,
"You're
beautiful,"
and
I
stuck
one
to
every
locker
in
my
school.
It
was
almost
unbearable
(难以忍受的)
to
listen
to
people
put
themselves
down
every
day.
They
would
say
things
like,
"I'm
ugly"
or
"No
one
likes
me".
To
me,
that
wasn't
the
_____16_____.
For
at
least
one
day,
I
wanted
everyone
to
know
that
someone
_____17_____
they
were
beautiful.
It
took
me
over
6
hours
to
write
all
of
the
notes,
and
an
hour
to
stick
them
with
the
help
of
one
other
friend.
It
wasn't
my
original
(最初的)
_____18_____
to
tell
people
that
I
had
done
it,
but
words
got
out
after
I
had
been
called
to
the
Dean's
office.
They
found
me
through
the
school's
video
surveillance
system.
After
I
_____19_____
everything
that
had
happened,
there
was
talk
of
a
possible
3-day
suspension
from
school
(暂时停学).
When
I
went
back
to
my
classroom,
my
teacher
_____20_____
me
what
they
said,
and
I
told
her.
This
is
how
the
rest
of
the
students
found
out.
Throughout
the
whole
day,
words
of
the
possible
suspension
circulated
(流传),
and
a
group
of
students
came
together
and
formed
a
petition
(请愿书).
They
passed
the
petition
_____21_____
school.
In
the
end,
it
had
over
600
signatures
(签名),
from
both
students
and
faculty.
It
amazed
me
that
people
would
do
that
for
me.
For
one
day,
I
truly
felt
_____22_____.
And
for
one
day,
I
managed
to
make
every
other
kid
in
my
school
feel
beautiful
as
well.
A
few
days
later,
after
the
incident
(事件)
was
not
_____23_____,
a
complete
stranger
approached
me.
What
she
said
to
me
was
shocking.
"That
day,
I
was
planning
on
killing
myself.
I
had
given
up
completely
on
society,
but
because
of
you,
I
didn't.
You
gave
me
_____24_____.
Thank
you."
What's
more
_____25_____
than
that
is
the
fact
that
today
she
has
become
one
of
my
best
friends.
16.
A.task
B.test
C.truth
D.treat
17.
A.agreed
B.complained
C.reported
D.thought
18.
A.advice
B.plan
C.problem
D.worry
19.
A.accepted
B.believed
C.explained
D.changed
20.
A.asked
B.encouraged
C.introduced
D.promised
21.
A.from
B.around
C.through
D.during
22.
A.awful
B.beautiful
C.terrible
D.ugly
23.
A.new
B.tiny
C.true
D.usual
24.
A.hope
B.luck
C.progress
D.success
25.
A.friendly
B.dangerous
C.amazing
D.useful
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共36分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Our
reporter
asked
people
what
they
were
doing
on
July
20th,
1969,
when
man
first
walked
on
the
moon.
Here
is
what
they
said.
Kate
Jones,
waitress
I
remember
that
day
very
well.
I
was
fifteen
years
old.
It
was
a
hot
and
humid
(湿热的)
day,
and
I
was
with
my
family
in
the
mountains.
We
were
having
a
picnic.
We
didn't
see
the
moon
landing
when
it
happened,
but
we
were
thinking
about
it.
We
saw
it
later
on
the
TV
news.
John
Bates,
postman
I
was
eighteen
years
old.
It
was
a
very
exciting
day.
I
was
watching
TV
at
home
when
the
astronaut
walked
on
the
moon.
His
name
was
Neil
Armstrong.
I
remember
he
could
jump
really
high
because
people
aren't
so
heavy
on
the
moon.
When
he
returned,
he
became
a
national
hero
in
America,
and
famous
all
over
the
world.
Paul
Robinson,
doctor
I
was
twelve.
I
remember
the
day,
but
I
don't
remember
what
I
was
doing.
I
remember
I
wanted
to
go
to
the
moon,
too.
My
dream
was
to
become
an
astronaut
and
fly
in
a
rocket.
I
wanted
to
see
the
earth
from
the
moon.
The
astronaut
on
the
moon
said
that
the
earth
looked
very
beautiful
from
there.
Linda
Brown,
clerk
I
was
working
that
day.
I
was
twenty
then.
I
didn't
see
the
man
land
on
the
moon
because
I
was
busy.
Of
course
I
knew
about
it.
I
read
about
it
in
the
newspaper
the
next
day.
I
thought
it
was
amazing.
Maybe
one
day
people
will
travel
to
the
moon
for
vacations!
Mark
Green,
teacher
I
was
only
seven
years
old
then.
My
parents
talked
about
it,
and
I
learned
about
it
later
in
school,
but
I
don't
remember
the
day.
I
was
too
young
to
remember.
Maybe
I
was
having
fun
in
the
playground
with
my
friends
when
it
happened.
26.
_____
was
working
when
a
man
first
walked
on
the
moon.
A.John
Bates
B.Paul
Robinson
C.Linda
Brown
D.Mark
Green
27.
Paul's
dream
was
to
become
a(n)
_____.
A.postman
B.doctor
C.astronaut
D.teacher
28.
_____
is
the
second
oldest
of
the
five
people.
A.John
Bates
B.Mark
Green
C.Paul
Robinson
D.Linda
Brown
29.
Which
statement
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.John
Bates
was
the
first
astronaut
who
walked
on
the
moon.
B.Linda
Brown
read
about
it
in
the
newspaper
on
July
21th,
1969,
and
thought
it
was
amazing.
C.Kate
Jones
is
the
youngest
of
the
five
people
now.
D.All
the
five
people
remember
the
day
when
a
man
first
walked
on
the
moon.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our
reporter
asked
people
what
they
were
doing
on
July
20th,
1969
when
man
first
walked
on
the
moon.
Here
is
what
they
said.
Kate
Jones,
waitress
I
remember
that
day
very
well.
I
was
fifteen
years
old.
It
was
a
hot
and
humid
(湿热的)
day,
and
I
was
with
my
family
in
the
mountains.
We
were
having
a
picnic.
We
didn't
see
the
moon
landing
when
it
happened,
but
we
were
thinking
about
it.
We
saw
it
later
on
the
TV
news.
John
Bates,
postman
I
was
eighteen
years
old.
It
was
a
very
exciting
day.
I
was
watching
TV
at
home
when
the
astronaut
walked
on
the
moon.
His
name
was
Neil
Armstrong.
I
remember
he
could
jump
really
high
because
people
aren't
so
heavy
on
the
moon.
When
he
returned,
he
became
a
national
hero
in
America,
and
famous
all
over
the
world.
Paul
Robinson,
doctor
I
was
twelve.
I
remember
the
day,
but
I
don't
remember
what
I
was
doing.
I
remember
I
wanted
to
go
to
the
moon,
too.
My
dream
was
to
become
an
astronaut
and
fly
in
a
rocket.
I
wanted
to
see
the
earth
from
the
moon.
The
astronaut
on
the
moon
said
that
the
earth
looked
very
beautiful
from
here.
Linda
Brown,
clerk
I
was
working
that
day.
I
was
twenty
then.
I
didn't
see
the
man
land
on
the
moon
because
I
was
busy.
Of
course
I
knew
about
it.
I
read
about
it
in
the
newspaper
the
next
day.
I
thought
it
was
amazing.
Maybe
one
day
people
will
travel
to
the
moon
for
vacations!
Mark
Green,
teacher
I
was
only
seven
years
old
then.
My
parents
talked
about
it,
and
I
learned
about
it
later
in
school,
but
I
don't
remember
the
day.
I
was
too
young
to
remember.
Maybe
I
was
having
fun
in
the
playground
with
my
friends
when
it
happened.
30.
_____
was
having
a
picnic
with
the
family
when
a
man
first
walked
on
the
moon.
A.Linda
Brown
B.John
Bates
C.Kate
Jones
D.Mark
Green
31.
Paul's
dream
was
to
become
a
(an)
_____.
A.doctor
B.astronaut
C.teacher
D.clerk
32.
Which
statement
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.Neil
Armstrong
was
the
first
astronaut
who
walked
on
the
moon.
B.Linda
Brown
read
about
it
in
the
newspaper
on
July
21st,
1969,
and
thought
it
was
amazing.
C.Mark
Green
is
the
youngest
of
the
five
people
now.
D.All
the
five
people
remember
the
day
when
a
man
first
walked
on
the
moon.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
书面表达。
33.
同学们，总有一些重大的事件让你难以忘怀，现在请你写一篇70词左右的短文来介绍一下！
内容包括：
1.
在什么时候，什么地方发生了什么大的事情；
2.
当时，你和你的朋友正在做什么事情（至少三件事）
3.
为什么你会记住这件事情。
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词词组的辨析。句意：最后，我意识到我说的是错误的。come
to
know
知道了，根据realized可知此处动词用过去式came；want
to
say
想说；make...come
true
让……实现。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——我该告诉John什么？——真相！你不应该对你的朋友撒谎，Sue！promise
承诺；truth
真相；opinion
观点；story
故事。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我的老师很不高兴，因为我没有告诉他真相。advice
建议；habit
习惯；truth
真相；knowledge
知识。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你那时候意识到你错了吗？——没有。但现在我觉得我错了。realize
意识到；study
学习；know
知道，意识到；believe
相信。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。
句意：——那个孩子是谁？——他是我的儿子。woman
妇女；girl
女孩；kid
孩子；husband
丈夫。
因此，正确答案是c。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：上周四当我到机场时，我意识到我把票落在家里了。forget
忘记；realize
意识到；believe
相信；seem
似乎。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：当你在结满冰的路上开车时要小心。sunny
阳光充足的；icy
冰冷的，冷淡的，结满冰的；windy
多风的，有风的；cloudy
多云的，阴天的。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：Bob和他的哥哥正在安静地看故事书。silence
安静，沉默，名词；in
silence
安静地，沉默地；silent
安静的，沉默的，前面不能使用介词。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
A
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词性辨析。句意：说实话，她最近不健康。true
真的，形容词；truth
真相/事实，名词，在此作动词宾语；recent
最近的，形容词；
recently
最近，副词，修饰整个句子用副词。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组。句意：起初，仅仅政府使用网络，但是现在每个人都能使用它。as
usual
像平常一样；at
first
最初，起初；after
all
毕竟；so
far
到目前为止。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词。句意：老实告诉你，我真的很想提高我的社交能力。true
真的，形容词；truly
真实地，副词；truth
真相，名词；truths
是truth的复数形式；to
tell
you
the
truth
说实话，老实告诉你，固定短语。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：据说在上周五的篮球比赛中我们班赢了二班。win
赢，获胜，指赢了比赛，获得奖项等；beat
赢，打败，后面接人。Class
Two是指二班的学生，指的是人，所以用beat。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：为了完成这个项目，我们真是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们成功了。over
在……上方；by
通过，表方式；for
为，支持；against
与……比赛。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词。句意：老实告诉你，我真的很想提高我的社交能力。true
真的，形容词；truly
真实地，副词；truth
真相，名词；truths
是truth的复数形式；to
tell
you
the
truth
说实话，老实告诉你，固定短语。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：对我来说，那不是真的。task
任务；test
测试；truth
真相；treat
款待。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：至少在一天里，我想让每个人都知道有人认为他们很漂亮。agree
同意；complain
抱怨；report
报道；think
认为。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我最初的计划并不是告诉别人我做了这件事，而是在被叫到教务处后才说出来。advice
建议；plan
计划；problem
问题；worry
担忧。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：在我解释了发生的一切之后，有人说可能停学三天。accept
接受；believe
相信；explain
解释；change
改变。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：当我回到教室时，老师问我他们说了什么，我告诉了她。ask
询问；encourage
鼓励；introduce
介绍；promise
允诺。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：他们在全校范围内传递请愿书。from
从；around
在……各处；through
通过；during
在……期间。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：在一天里，我真的觉得美丽。awful
糟糕的；beautiful
美丽的；terrible
糟糕的；ugly
丑陋的。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：几天后，此次事件过去了，一个陌生人接近我。new
新的；tiny
微小的；true
真正的；usual
通常的。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：你给我希望。hope
希望；luck
运气；progress
进步；success
成功。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：比那更令人惊讶的是，今天她成为了我最好的朋友之一。friendly
友好的；dangerous
危险的；amazing
令人惊讶的；useful
有用的。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Linda
Brown,
clerk：I
was
working
that
day.
I
didn't
see
the
man
land
on
the
moon
because
I
was
busy.
Linda
Brown，店员：那天我在工作。我没看见那个人在月球上着陆，因为我很忙。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My
dream
was
to
become
an
astronaut
and
fly
in
a
rocket.
我的梦想是成为一名宇航员，然后乘火箭飞行。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Kate
Jones,
waitress：
I
was
fifteen
years
old.
John
Bates,
postman：I
was
eighteen
years
old.
Paul
Robinson,
doctor：I
was
twelve.
Linda
Brown,
clerk：I
was
twenty
then.
Mark
Green,
teacher：I
was
only
seven
years
old
then.
Kate
Jones，女服务员：我十五岁。John
Bates，邮递员：我十八岁。Paul
Robinson，医生：我十二岁。Linda
Brown，店员：那时我才二十岁。Mark
Green，老师：那时我才七岁。由此可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：John
Bates,
postman：I
was
watching
TV
at
home
when
the
astronaut
walked
on
the
moon.
Linda
Brown,
clerk：I
read
about
it
in
the
newspaper
the
next
day.
I
thought
it
was
amazing.
Mark
Green,
teacher：My
parents
talked
about
it,
and
I
learned
about
it
later
in
school,
but
I
don't
remember
the
day.
John
Bates，邮递员：当宇航员在月球上行走时，我正在家看电视。Linda
Brown，店员：第二天我在报纸上看到了这件事。我觉得很神奇。Mark
Green，老师：我父母谈到了这件事，我后来在学校里知道了，但我不记得那天。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：(Kate
Jones,
waitress)
It
was
a
hot
and
humid
(湿热的)
day,
and
I
was
with
my
family
in
the
mountains.
We
were
having
a
picnic.
（Kate
Jones，服务员）那是炎热潮湿的一天，我和我的家人在山里。我们正在野餐。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：(Paul
Robinson,
doctor)
My
dream
was
to
become
an
astronaut
and
fly
in
a
rocket.
（Paul
Robinson，医生）我的梦想是成为一名宇航员，并乘坐火箭飞行。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
Mark
Green,
teacher
I
was
only
seven
years
old
then.
My
parents
talked
about
it,
and
I
learned
about
it
later
in
school,
but
I
don't
remember
the
day.
I
was
too
young
to
remember.
Maybe
I
was
having
fun
in
the
playground
with
my
friends
when
it
happened.
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
33?.
略。
【解析】
好单词：
1.unforgettable
难忘的
2.earthquake
地震
好短语：
1.all
over
the
world
全世界
2.die
in
死于
好句式：
1.When
I
heard
the
news
of
this
event,I
was
taking
English
class
at
school.
当我听到这个事件的消息时，我正在学校上英语课。
2.Lots
of
people
from
all
over
the
world
came
to
help
them.
许多来自世界各地的人来帮助他们。
3.I
gave
all
my
pocket
money
and
some
clothes
to
them.
我把我所有的零花钱和一些衣服给了他们。
第10页（共15
页）