鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents?单元测试卷(word版，含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit
2
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Please
make
a
_____
of
this
list
of
library
books.
A.noon
B.face
C.stand
D.copy
2.
To
_____
is
to
make
something
that
is
exactly
like
something
else.
A.order
B.repeat
C.copy
3.
My
mum
is
_____
about
the
programme
Boys
and
Girls
Go
and
she
watches
it
every
day.
A.famous
B.nervous
C.crazy
D.popular
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4.
—You
don't
look
well.
What's
the
matter,
Li
Lei?
—Nothing.
I'm
just
a
little
tired.
I
stayed
up
late
watching
an
exciting
football
game
until
midnight
yesterday.
A.2
o'clock
in
the
afternoon
B.12
o'clock
at
night
C.at
noon
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
—It's
wrong
of
you
to
_____
your
classmates'
answers.
—I
am
sorry
and
I
won't
do
that
again.
A.compare
B.copy
C.respect
6.
—Are
you
_____?
You
spent
all
your
pocket
money
on
the
concert
ticket
of
Big
Bang!
—You
know
to
go
to
one
of
its
concerts
is
my
dream.
A.careful
B.complete
C.cute
D.crazy
7.
—It's
snowing
now
and
I
can
take
you
home
in
my
car.
—What
a
great
_____!
A.order
B.achievement
C.news
D.offer
8.
—
Did
you
_____
the
Maths
problems
on
the
blackboard
this
morning?
—Yes,
I
did.
Do
you
want
to
have
a
look?
A.turn
down
B.add
to
C.copy
down
9.
If
you
go
and
study
in
Britain,
you
can
get
up
an
hour
later
_____
as
schools
in
China
begins
before
8
a.m.
A.as
usual
B.as
usually
C.than
usual
D.than
usually
10.
It's
really
_____
you
to
drive
through
the
red
light.
It's
so
dangerous!
A.crazy
for
B.crazy
of
C.wise
for
D.wise
of
11.
_____
is
the
time
after
12
o'clock
in
the
evening.
A.Tonight
B.Night
C.Midnight
12.
To
_____
is
to
make
something
that
is
exactly
like
something
else.
A.order
B.repeat
C.copy
13.
I
think
perhaps
people
will
live
on
other
planets.
The
underlined
word
means
"_____".
A.may
be
B.possible
C.certainly
D.maybe
14.
She
didn't
_____
why
she
refused
_____
there.
A.explain;
to
go
B.explain;
going
C.tell;
to
go
D.say;
going
15.
If
you
are
experiencing
_____,
you
feel
that
you
must
make
a
lot
of
decisions
in
very
little
time,
or
that
people
expect
a
lot
from
you.
A.difficulty
B.pleasure
C.pressure
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
Around
80
examples
of
failed
products,
business
and
ideas
are
showed
in
the
newly
opened
museum
in
Sweden.
It
is
to
celebrate
modern
history's
_____16_____
designs—from
Coca-Cola
Blak,
a
coffee-inspired
drink,
to
Bic
pens
made
just
for
women.
Besides
showing
long-forgotten
failure,
founder
Dr.
Samuel
West
is
on
a
task
to
help
us
learn
from
our
mistakes.
Samuel
set
up
the
museum
after
growing
_____17_____
success
stories.
He
said
understanding
bad
design
could
be
more
valuable
than
_____18_____
good
design.
"Most
of
all
creative
projects
fail,
and
learning
is
the
only
way
to
turn
failure
into
success."
according
to
the
museum's
website.
"I
hope
that
visitors
take
home
two
_____19_____:
that
failure
is
connected
with
success,
and
that
they
should
understand
the
importance
of
learning
from
failure,"
said
Dr.
West.
"The
purpose
of
the
museum
is
to
show
that
creativity
requires
failure,"
Dr.
West
said
as
he
introduced
some
of
the
products
in
a
video.
"If
you
are
afraid
of
failure,
then
you
can't
create."
So
the
organizations
will
not
ignore
(无视)
them
and
pretend
they
_____20_____
happened.
Many
of
the
museum's
items
were
available
online.
West
believed
that
_____21_____
80
products
have
little
in
common
with
one
another.
One
of
the
items,
for
example,
is
a
frozen
beef
lasagna
(意式千层面)
made
by
Colgate
(Yes,
the
company
that
makes
toothpaste).
West
described
this
as
a
classical
case
of
"brand
extension
failure."
A
collection
of
nine
objects
from
the
museum
is
our
tour.
The
traveling
collection
of
failures
will
then
visit
Los
Angeles,
New
York,
Shanghai
and
Tokyo
in
2018
and
2019.
History
may
be
written
by
the
winners,
but
we
should
not
ignore
the
losers.
At
least,
that's
what
the
Museum
of
Failure
wants
us
to
believe.
16.
A.best
B.cheapest
C.worst
D.easiest
17.
A.satisfied
with
B.tired
of
C.keen
on
D.
surprised
at
18.
A.copying
B.printing
C.imaging
D.making
19.
A.stories
B.bargains
C.tools
D.messages
20.
A.always
B.never
C.sometimes
D.usually
21.
A.poorly-designed
B.well-designed
C.carefully-designed
D.newly-designed
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共36分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My
grandma
had
a
wonderful
day
yesterday
at
my
mom's
house
for
Thanksgiving.
She
didn't
remember
our
names
or
the
last
time
we
were
all
together.
She
asked
us
a
million
questions,
most
repeating
from
just
moments
ago.
What
my
grandma
did
know
at
that
point
was
love.
The
whole
family
were
focused
on
her
laugh
and
her
smile.
Grandma
raised
all
of
us.
She
let
us
ride
mattresses
(床垫)
down
the
stairs,
ski
on
the
little
hill
in
her
backyard,
and
watch
movies
at
late
night.
She
taught
all
9
grandkids
how
to
swim
in
the
pool.
She
taught
us
how
to
be
creative,
make
Christmas
cookies,
and
help
those
less
fortunate
(幸运的)
than
us.
It's
hard
to
believe
that
she
doesn't
remember
our
names
or
other
children's.
But
for
her
sake
it's
all
OK.
I
tell
her
that
it's
just
all
right
and
that's
how
it's
supposed
to
be.
As
long
as
she's
happy,
the
memory
doesn't
need
to
be
here.
There's
one
name
she
does
remember,
though.
She
called
him
by
his
name:
Charlie.
Her
Charlie.
We
miss
what
my
grandma
used
to
be
and
we
miss
her
Charlie.
But
yesterday
was
a
wonderful
day
for
us.
We
had
her
laugh
and
through
that
laugh
and
the
way
she
said
his
name,
we
had
grandpa
there
too.
22.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"raised"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.筹集
B.抚养
C.支持
D.捐助
23.
Grandma
taught
the
kids
the
following
things
EXCEPT
_____.
A.how
to
swim
in
the
pool
B.how
to
be
creative
and
make
Christmas
cookies
C.how
to
help
those
less
fortunate
than
them
D.how
to
get
on
well
with
other
children
24.
What's
the
writer's
attitude
(态度)
towards
his
grandma?
A.He
didn't
care
about
his
grandma.
B.He
was
worried
about
his
grandma.
C.He
was
thankful
to
his
grandma.
D.He
was
angry
with
his
grandma.
25.
John
Brown
and
Anna
Smith
are
Alan's
_____.
A.parents
B.grandparents
C.brother
and
sister
D.uncle
and
aunt
26.
Mary
is
Sally's
_____.
A.aunt
B.mother
C.sister
D.friend
27.
Ann
is
John
Brown's
_____.
A.son
B.granddaughter
C.grandson
D.daughter
28.
Tom
and
Kate
are
Ann's
_____.
A.cousins
B.uncle
and
aunt
C.brother
and
sister
D.parents
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
29.
上周六是李明父亲的生日，他的父亲工作辛苦而且经常帮助他学习，他决定要给父亲一个惊喜。请根据汉语提示写一篇不少于90字的英语作文。
（1）上网查如何做长寿（birthday）面；
（2）去超市买菜和其它做长寿面的材料（stuff）；
（3）在妈妈帮助下为父亲做了一碗长寿面，它非常美味；
（4）他的父亲回到家感到很高兴，李明感到很自豪；
（5）结合实际谈一谈我们为什么要感谢父母，我们可以做些什么（至少两点）
要求：要点完整，语法正确，书写规范，上下文连贯。不要写出你的真实姓名和学校名称。
Last
Saturday
was
Li
Ming's
father's……
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：抄袭是使某个东西跟别的东西完全相像。order
订购；repeat
重复；copy
抄袭。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我妈妈非常喜欢“Boys
and
Girls
Go”这个节目，她每天都看。famous
著名的；nervous
紧张的；crazy
着迷的；popular
流行的。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时间的辨析。句意：——你看起来不太好。Li
Lei，怎么了？——没什么。我只是有点累了。我昨晚熬夜看一场足球比赛，一直到午夜。2
o'clock
in
the
afternoon
下午两点；12
o'clock
at
night
晚上十二点；at
noon
中午；midnight
n.午夜，午夜指晚上十二点。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——抄袭你的同学的答案是不对的。——我很抱歉，我不会再那样做了。compare
对比；copy
抄袭；respect
尊重。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——你疯了吗？你把所有的零用钱都花在了
Big
Bang的演唱会门票上！——你知道去听一场音乐会是我的梦想。careful
仔细的；complete
完全的；cute
可爱的；crazy疯狂的；根据句意可知应填crazy。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——现在下雪了，我可以开车送你回家。——多好的提议啊！order
命令；achievement
成就；news
新闻；offer
提议。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：——今天早上你把在黑板上的数学题抄下来了吗？——是的。你想要看一看吗？turn
down
调小；add
to
添加；copy
down
抄下来。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：如果你去英国学习，你可以比平时晚一个小时起床，因为中国的学校在早上8点之前就开始上课了。as
usual
和往常一样；than
usual
比平时。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和句型。句意：你开车闯红灯真是太疯狂了。这太危险了！crazy
形容词，疯狂的；wise
形容词，明智的；It
is+形容词+of
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做某事是……的，形容词修饰人；It
is+形容词+for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做某事是……的，形容词修饰to
do。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：午夜是指晚上12点以后的时间。tonight(n.)今晚；night(n.)夜晚；midnight(n.)午夜。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：复制就是制作跟其他东西完全一样的东西。order
命令；repeat
重复；copy
复制。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词的用法辨析。句意：我想人们也许会在另外一个星球上生活。划线单词的意思是“也许”。may
be
也许是（情态动词+动词）；possible
可能的（形容词）；certainly
当然（副词）；maybe
也许（副词）；perhaps
也许（副词）。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：她没有解释为什么她拒绝去那。explain
解释；tell
告诉；say
说；refuse
to
do
sth.
拒绝做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
C
第二部分
16?.
C
17?.
B
18?.
A
19?.
D
20?.
B
21?.
A
第三部分
22?.
B
【解析】
此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：She
let
us
ride
mattresses
(床垫)
down
the
stairs,
ski
on
the
little
hill
in
her
backyard,
and
watch
movies
at
late
night.
She
taught
all
9
grandkids
how
to
swim
in
the
pool.
She
taught
us
how
to
be
creative,
make
Christmas
cookies,
and
help
those
less
fortunate
(幸运的)
than
us.她让我们骑着床垫下楼梯，在她后院的小山上滑雪，并在深夜看电影。她教她所有的九个外孙在池塘里怎样游泳，她教我们怎样有创造力，做圣诞甜饼，帮助不如我们幸运的人。可判断划线词意思是：抚养。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
D
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：She
let
us
ride
mattresses
(床垫)
down
the
stairs,
ski
on
the
little
hill
in
her
backyard,
and
watch
movies
at
late
night.
She
taught
all
9
grandkids
how
to
swim
in
the
pool.
She
taught
us
how
to
be
creative,
make
Christmas
cookies,
and
help
those
less
fortunate
(幸运的)
than
us.她让我们骑着床垫下楼梯，在她后院的小山上滑雪，并在深夜看电影。她教她所有的九个外孙在池塘里怎样游泳，她教我们怎样有创造力，做圣诞甜饼，帮助不如我们幸运的人。可知D选项文中没有提到。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题是观点态度题。答案出处：We
miss
what
my
grandma
used
to
be
and
we
miss
her
Charlie.
我们想念我奶奶过去的样子，我们想念她的Charlie。可知作者很感激他的奶奶。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：由图可知John
Brown和Anna
Smith是Tom的父母，Tom是Alan的父亲，所以John
Brown和Anna
Smith是Alan的祖父母。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：由图可知Tom是Sally的舅舅，Mary是Tom的妻子，所以Mary是Sally的舅妈。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：由图可知Ann是John
Brown的女儿。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：由图可知Tom和Kate是Ann的兄妹。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
29?.
Last
Saturday
was
Li
Ming's
father's
birthday.
He
decided
to
give
his
father
a
surprise
because
he
worked
hard
and
always
helped
Li
Ming
with
his
schoolwork.
First,
he
went
on
the
Internet
to
learn
how
to
make
birthday
noodles.
And
then
he
bought
some
vegetables
and
other
stuff
for
noodles.
At
last,
with
his
mother's
help,
he
made
a
bowl
of
birthday
noodles
which
tasted
very
delicious
for
his
father.
When
his
father
came
back
home,
he
felt
very
happy
and
Li
Ming
felt
proud
too.
In
my
opinion,
our
parents
not
only
work
very
hard
but
also
look
after
us
well,
so
we
should
give
thanks
to
them.
On
one
hand,
we
had
better
learn
to
take
care
of
ourselves.
And
on
the
other
hand,
we
can
help
them
do
some
housework.
【解析】
好单词：
schoolwork
作业
stuff
东西
proud
自豪的
housework
家务活
好短语：
decide
to
do
决定做
help
sb.
with
sth.
帮助某人做某事
with
one's
help
在某人的帮助下
on
the
other
hand
另一方面
help
sb.
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
好句式：
At
last,
with
his
mother's
help,
he
made
a
bowl
of
birthday
noodles
which
tasted
very
delicious
for
his
father.
最后，在他妈妈的帮助下，他做了一碗味道非常美味的生日面条给他的父亲。
In
my
opinion,
our
parents
not
only
work
very
hard
but
also
look
after
us
well,
so
we
should
give
thanks
to
them.
在我看来，我们的父母不仅工作很努力，而且照顾好我们，所以我们应该感谢他们。
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